h1.newsletter {
  font-size: 36px;
  text-transform: none;
}

/* Modify the standard banner for Newsletter articles */
h2.newsletter {
    position: absolute;
    top: 4px;
    left: 10px;
    font-size: 22px !important;
}

/* .underline::after{
  display:none;
} */

div#article-banner {
  background-image: url(/cgi-bin/getiucrphoto.php?ms=journals&no=48) !important;
  position: relative;
}

#pageintro:after {
  /* content: "%asset_thumbnail_caption%"; */
  position: absolute;
  bottom:6px;
  right:6px;
}

div#masthead_logo { display:none; }
div#old_masthead { width:40%;}

div#legacy_cover { float:right; margin-left:20px; margin-bottom:30px;width:50%; }
img.cover_image { width:200px; margin-left:10px; float:right; }
div.cover_caption { font-size:small; line-height:1.2; }

div#pageintro {
  /* padding-bottom:166px !important; */
  padding-bottom:66px !important;
}

span#biblio:after {
content:' (%asset_metadata_Year%) Volume asset_metadata_Volume%, number %asset_metadata_Number%'
}

#byline {
  padding-top:10px !important;
  padding-bottom: 10px !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7 !important;
  font-weight: bold !important;
  color: cadetblue !important;  
}

div.magazine_article {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right:10%;
}

div#main_image {
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

p.article_category { border-bottom: 1px solid #666; }

span.main_caption { font-size: small; }
span.created_date { text-align:right;float:right; }
span.title_display { font-size: 18px; color: #777; font-weight: bold; }
span.title_display a:link { color: #777; }
span.title_display a:visited { color: #777; }
span.title_display a:hover { color: #777; }
span.title_display a:active { color: #777; }


img.toc_image {
  max-width: 160px;
  max-height:100px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.news_brief img { max-width: 50%; }

#join a:link {color: antiquewhite; }
#join a:visited {color: antiquewhite; }
#join a:hover {color: antiquewhite; }
#join a:active {color: antiquewhite; }

.infolist li > div:first-of-type img{width: 60px;} /*height: 40px;}*/

.overlay.coloured::after{color:inherit;background-color: rgba(255, 250, 227, 0.6);}/* #5B9BBD */
footer.nl-banner .btn{color: darkslategray;}
footer.nl-banner a.btn:hover{color: white;}

h2.minisite-heading { margin:20px 0 20px 0; font-size:46px !important; line-height:normal; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; }

/* Section and category headings */

/* Show only first occurrence of a category heading in issue Table of Contents */

.cat_01 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_01 ~ .cat_01 { display: none; }
.cat_02 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_02 ~ .cat_02 { display: none; }
.cat_03 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_03 ~ .cat_03 { display: none; }
.cat_04 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_04 ~ .cat_04 { display: none; }
.cat_05 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_05 ~ .cat_05 { display: none; }
.cat_06 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_06 ~ .cat_06 { display: none; }
.cat_07 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_07 ~ .cat_07 { display: none; }
.cat_08 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_08 ~ .cat_08 { display: none; }
.cat_09 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_09 ~ .cat_09 { display: none; }
.cat_10 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_10 ~ .cat_10 { display: none; }
.cat_11 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_11 ~ .cat_11 { display: none; }
.cat_12 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_12 ~ .cat_12 { display: none; }
.cat_13 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_13 ~ .cat_13 { display: none; }
.cat_14 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_14 ~ .cat_14 { display: none; }
.cat_15 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_15 ~ .cat_15 { display: none; }
.cat_16 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_16 ~ .cat_16 { display: none; }
.cat_17 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_17 ~ .cat_17 { display: none; }
.cat_18 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_18 ~ .cat_18 { display: none; }
.cat_19 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_19 ~ .cat_19 { display: none; }
.cat_20 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_20 ~ .cat_20 { display: none; }
.cat_21 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_21 ~ .cat_21 { display: none; }
.cat_22 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_22 ~ .cat_22 { display: none; }
.cat_23 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_23 ~ .cat_23 { display: none; }
.cat_24 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_24 ~ .cat_24 { display: none; }
.cat_25 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_25 ~ .cat_25 { display: none; }
.cat_26 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_26 ~ .cat_26 { display: none; }
.cat_27 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_27 ~ .cat_27 { display: none; }
.cat_28 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_28 ~ .cat_28 { display: none; }
.cat_29 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_29 ~ .cat_29 { display: none; }
.cat_30 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_30 ~ .cat_30 { display: none; }
.cat_31 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_31 ~ .cat_31 { display: none; }
.cat_32 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .cat_32 ~ .cat_32 { display: none; }

h2.cat_01 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_02 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_03 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_04 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_05 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_06 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_07 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_08 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_09 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0010/137458/NL_j_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_10 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0010/137458/NL_j_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_11 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0010/137458/NL_j_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_12 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0010/137458/NL_j_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_13 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0010/137458/NL_j_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_14 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_15 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_16 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_17 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_18 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_19 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_20 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_21 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_22 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_23 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_24 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_25 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_26 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_27 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_28 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_29 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_30 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_31 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.cat_32 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }

/* Show only first occurrence of a section heading in issue Table of Contents */

.sect_01 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .sect_01 ~ .sect_01 { display: none; }
.sect_02 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .sect_02 ~ .sect_02 { display: none; }
.sect_03 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .sect_03 ~ .sect_03 { display: none; }
.sect_04 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .sect_04 ~ .sect_04 { display: none; }
.sect_05 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .sect_05 ~ .sect_05 { display: none; }
.sect_06 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .sect_06 ~ .sect_06 { display: none; }
.sect_07 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .sect_07 ~ .sect_07 { display: none; }
.sect_08 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .sect_08 ~ .sect_08 { display: none; }
.sect_09 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .sect_09 ~ .sect_09 { display: none; }
.sect_10 { display: block; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; } .sect_10 ~ .sect_10 { display: none; }

h2.sect_01 { background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.sect_02 { margin-top: 40px; background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.sect_03 { margin-top: 40px; background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.sect_04 { margin-top: 40px; background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0010/137458/NL_j_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.sect_05 { margin-top: 40px; background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.sect_06 { margin-top: 40px; background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.sect_07 { margin-top: 40px; background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.sect_08 { margin-top: 40px; background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.sect_09 { margin-top: 40px; background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }
h2.sect_10 { margin-top: 40px; background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }

h2.nl_logo { margin-top: 40px; background-image: url('https://www.iucr.org/__data/assets/image/0009/137457/NL_22.png'); background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left:30px; }

/* Punctuate the (metadata) author lists */
.author_first:before { }
.author_others:not(:empty):before { content: ", "}
.author_last:not(:empty):before { content: " and " }
.author_first { color: cadetblue; }
.author_others { color: cadetblue; }
.author_last { color: cadetblue; }


.tocbox {
  /* border: 1px solid gray; */
  padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
  margin-top: 1em;
  background-color: rgb(240,240,240);
}

.btmspace-0  { margin-bottom: 0px; }
.btmspace-10  { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.topspace-2 { margin-top: 2px; }

span.title_display { font-size: 15px; line-height:1.2; }
span.author_first { font-size: 15px; line-height:1.2; }
span.author_others { font-size: 15px; line-height:1.2; }
span.author_last { font-size: 15px; line-height:1.2; }


/* Newsletter home page highlight image */

div.nl_home_frame { position:relative; height: 566px; background-color: #777; }
div.nl_home_image {  }
div.nl_home_details {
  width:100%;
  position:absolute;
  bottom:0px;
  background-color:#000;
  opacity:.7;
  color:white;
  padding:0px 20px 20px;
  text-align:right
}

div.nl_cover { float:left; margin-right:20px; margin-bottom:40px; }

/* landing page footer */
div.subtle {
  font-size:x-small;
  line-height:1.2;
  color:#aaa;
  margin-bottom:-90px;
}
.subtle h4.nl_logo  {margin-top:-6px; }

@media screen and (max-width: 980px){
  span.title_display { font-size: 14px; }
  span.author_first { font-size: 14px; }
  span.author_others { font-size: 14px; }
  span.author_last { font-size: 14px; }
  img._toc_image { max-width: 60%; margin: auto; }
  div#latest_cover { display:none; }
  div.subtle { margin-bottom:0px; }
  #featured article {padding-top:12px; padding-bottom:2px; padding-left:20px; box-shadow:3px 3px 20px 2px #999; }
  div#old_masthead { width:60%;}
  div#legacy_cover { width:100%; }
  div.one_third { margin-bottom: 10px; }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 750px){
  span.title_display { font-size: 12px; }
  span.author_first { font-size: 12px; }
  span.author_others { font-size: 12px; }
  span.author_last { font-size: 12px; }
  img._toc_image { max-width: 100%; margin: auto; }
  .nl_home_details h1 { font-size:18px; }
  div.nl_home_frame { display:none; }
  div#latest_cover { display:none; }
  div.subtle { margin-bottom:0px; }
  #featured article {padding-top:12px; padding-bottom:2px; padding-left:20px; box-shadow:3px 3px 20px 2px #999; }
  div#old_masthead { width:100%;}
  div#legacy_cover { width:100%; }
  div.one_third { margin-bottom: 8px; }
}

/* For scalable pseudo-covers */
div.cover { width: 596px; height: 842px; }
div.smallcover { width: 128px; height: 181px; margin-bottom:10px; }

/* Archive cover gallery */
div.legacy_cover { margin-right:10px; margin-bottom:10px; text-align: center; font-size: x-small; line-height:1.2; }
div.legacy_cover img { height: 150px; margin-bottom:10px; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);}

/* Banner ads in Table of Contents */
table.toc_ad { width:90%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; margin-top:2em; margin-bottom: 2em; border: 1px solid #006; border-collapse:separate; }
td.toc_ad { border-width: 0px; }

/* Members of Editorial Board */
table.biolist {
  font-size: 75%;
  line-height:1.3;
}



@media print {
  a#previous_page img { display:none; }
  a#next_page img { display:none; }
  a { background-color:white; }
  body { background-color: white !important; }
  .wrapper { background-color: white !important; }
  .row0 { border: 0px; }
  .row5 { background-color: white !important; }
  nav#mainav  { display:none; }
  nav#nav-side  { display:none; }
  div#topbar { display:none; }
  div#article-banner { background-image: none !important; }
  div#pageintro { padding:0px !important; }
  h2.heading { font-size:12px !important; color:#ccc; }
  h2.article_category { padding-left: 0px; }
  div.sidebar h3 { display:none; }
  div.sidebar { width:100%; }
  a.addthis_button img { display:none; }
  a#backtotop { display:none; }
  a#home_link { display:none; }
  a#isscont { display:none; }
  div#quicklinks { display:none; }
  footer#footer { display:none; }
  div#copyright { display:none; }
  h2.cat_01 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_02 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_03 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_04 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_05 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_06 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_07 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_08 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_09 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_10 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_11 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_12 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_13 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_14 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_15 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_16 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_17 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_18 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_19 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_20 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_21 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_22 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_23 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_24 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_25 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_26 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_27 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_28 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_29 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_30 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_31 { background-image:none; }
  h2.cat_32 { background-image:none; }

  div#masthead_logo { display:block; }

}