Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807019897/xu2247sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807019897/xu2247Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 648239
The roots of P. hybridus (L.) were collected from Zhejiang Province of China in March 2006. The identification was carried out by Professor Chuan-Zhuo Qiao at the School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University.
The air-dried powdered roots of P. hybridus (L.) (2.5 kg) were extracted with 95% EtOH at room temperature. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue of the 95% EtOH extract was suspended in H2O, and then extracted successively with petroleum ether, EtOAc and n-BuOH to give the petroleum ether fraction (30 g), the EtOAc fraction (120 g) and the n-BuOH fraction (55 g), respectively. The EtOAc fraction was subjected to vacuum liquid chromatography on silica gel, eluting with n-hexane-EtOAc in increasing polarity to yield 4 fractions (Fr.1~4). Fr.2 (36 g) was submitted to column chromatography on silica gel eluting with n-hexane-EtOAc in increasing polarity to afford 5 fractions (Fr.A~E). Fr.B (6 g) was purified repeatedly by column chromatography on Sephadex LH-20 and Silica gel affording the title compound (I) (5 mg). X-ray quality crystals were obtained by recrystallization from n-hexane-EtOAc solution (1:1).
The hydroxyl H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and isotropically refined with a constraint O—H distance 0.82 Å. The remaining H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H distances in the range 0.93–0.98 Å. The Uiso values were set equal to 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for the remaining H atoms. Friedel pairs were merged before the final refinement as there is no significant anomalous dispersion for the determination of the absolute configuration.
Petasites Hybridus (L.) is a medical plant belonging to the Compositae family. Its extracts were proved to have activities of anti-migraine (Lipton et al., 2004; Agosti et al., 2006), anti-allergy (Thomet & Simon, 2002; Gray et al., 2004; Jackson et al., 2004) and anti-inflammatory (Thomet et al., 2001; Fiebich et al., 2005). Many sesquiterpenes of the eremophilanolide type have been obtained from P. Hybridus (L.) (Neuenschwander, Neuenschwander & Steinegger, 1979; Neuenschwander, Neuenschwander, Steinegger & Engel, 1979;
Siegenthaler & Neuenschwander, 1997; Saritas et al., 2002; Bodensieck et al., 2007). Our investigation on the roots of this plant for bioactive components resulted in the isolation of the title compound (I), which was previously obtained from another plant P. Japonicus mixed together with its isomer, 6β-angeloyloxy-3β,8α-dihydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8β-olide (Sugama et al., 1985). The structure elucidations of these two isomers were performed after acetylation because of the difficulty in separating them from each other (Sugama et al., 1985; Yaoita et al., 1992; Yaoita & Kikuchi, 1994). We now report here the isolation and the single-crystal X-ray structure of the title compound, (I).
The molecular struture of (I) is shown in Fig. 1 and the bond lengths and angles are within normal ranges. The structure of (I) contains a fused three-ring system A/B/C. Two six-membered rings, i.e A and B, adopt the chair conformations and are fused in a cis configuration (Cremer & Pople, 1975). Ring C, a five-membered ring, deviates slightly from planarity indicated by the torsion angles C6—C7—C8—O of -173.77 (15)°, C8—C7—C11—C13 of -179.6 (3)°, C8—O4—C12—C11 of 0.8 (2)° and C11—C7—C8—O4 of -1.0 (2)°. The angeloyl group connects to O2 atom, the carbonyl and methyl groups have a Z configuration on the C?C bond. The dihedral angle of planar units in the angeloyl group (between plane defined by atoms O2, O6, C16 and C17 and the plane defined by C16, C17, C18, C19 and C20) is 20.95 (14)°.
The O–H···O and C–H···O hydrogen bonds help to stabilize the molecular conformation and crystal structure (Table 1).
For general background, see: Agosti et al. (2006); Bodensieck et al. (2007); Cremer & Pople (1975); Fiebich et al. (2005); Gray et al. (2004); Jackson et al. (2004); Lipton et al. (2004); Neuenschwander, Neuenschwander & Steinegger (1979); Neuenschwander, Neuenschwander, Steinegger & Engel (1979); Saritas et al. (2002); Siegenthaler & Neuenschwander (1997); Sugama et al. (1985); Thomet & Simon (2002); Thomet et al. (2001); Yaoita & Kikuchi (1994); Yaoita et al. (1992).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
C20H28O6 | F(000) = 392 |
Mr = 364.42 | Dx = 1.254 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 2840 reflections |
a = 8.6160 (14) Å | θ = 2.3–27.2° |
b = 13.093 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 9.2584 (15) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 112.499 (2)° | Prismatic, colorless |
V = 964.9 (3) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2027 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.020 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.3° |
φ and ω scans | h = −11→10 |
6181 measured reflections | k = −13→16 |
2273 independent reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0598P)2 + 0.0461P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2273 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
248 parameters | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
C20H28O6 | V = 964.9 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 364.42 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.6160 (14) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 13.093 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 9.2584 (15) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 112.499 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2027 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
6181 measured reflections | Rint = 0.020 |
2273 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
2273 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
248 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 1.0234 (2) | 1.03673 (14) | 0.2920 (2) | 0.0550 (4) | |
H1X | 1.066 (6) | 0.987 (3) | 0.347 (5) | 0.121 (17)* | |
O2 | 0.37308 (15) | 0.93739 (11) | 0.20428 (14) | 0.0371 (3) | |
O3 | 0.24117 (18) | 1.14429 (14) | 0.20077 (19) | 0.0489 (4) | |
H3X | 0.173 (3) | 1.112 (2) | 0.227 (3) | 0.067 (9)* | |
O4 | 0.3663 (2) | 1.22014 (12) | 0.4432 (2) | 0.0533 (4) | |
O5 | 0.4027 (4) | 1.20759 (19) | 0.6941 (3) | 0.0886 (7) | |
O6 | 0.27831 (19) | 0.86145 (14) | 0.37027 (17) | 0.0513 (4) | |
C1 | 0.7171 (3) | 1.1679 (2) | 0.1344 (3) | 0.0514 (6) | |
H1A | 0.7441 | 1.1217 | 0.0656 | 0.062* | |
H1B | 0.6742 | 1.2307 | 0.0776 | 0.062* | |
C2 | 0.8745 (3) | 1.19068 (19) | 0.2761 (3) | 0.0535 (6) | |
H2A | 0.9590 | 1.2187 | 0.2420 | 0.064* | |
H2B | 0.8492 | 1.2419 | 0.3396 | 0.064* | |
C3 | 0.9447 (3) | 1.09694 (19) | 0.3746 (3) | 0.0470 (5) | |
H3 | 1.0322 | 1.1192 | 0.4732 | 0.056* | |
C4 | 0.8132 (2) | 1.03547 (16) | 0.4139 (2) | 0.0382 (4) | |
H4 | 0.7841 | 1.0777 | 0.4873 | 0.046* | |
C5 | 0.6461 (2) | 1.01715 (15) | 0.2720 (2) | 0.0328 (4) | |
C6 | 0.5169 (2) | 0.97456 (14) | 0.3373 (2) | 0.0307 (4) | |
H6 | 0.5672 | 0.9185 | 0.4105 | 0.037* | |
C7 | 0.4592 (2) | 1.05701 (15) | 0.4167 (2) | 0.0326 (4) | |
C8 | 0.3918 (2) | 1.15371 (16) | 0.3272 (2) | 0.0385 (4) | |
C9 | 0.5214 (3) | 1.19837 (16) | 0.2726 (3) | 0.0441 (5) | |
H9A | 0.6170 | 1.2221 | 0.3623 | 0.053* | |
H9B | 0.4736 | 1.2567 | 0.2057 | 0.053* | |
C10 | 0.5808 (2) | 1.11928 (16) | 0.1824 (2) | 0.0393 (4) | |
H10 | 0.4847 | 1.1028 | 0.0863 | 0.047* | |
C11 | 0.4737 (3) | 1.06644 (18) | 0.5636 (3) | 0.0430 (5) | |
C12 | 0.4125 (3) | 1.1694 (2) | 0.5809 (3) | 0.0550 (6) | |
C13 | 0.5344 (4) | 0.9937 (2) | 0.6964 (3) | 0.0689 (8) | |
H13A | 0.6413 | 1.0161 | 0.7705 | 0.103* | |
H13B | 0.5461 | 0.9270 | 0.6585 | 0.103* | |
H13C | 0.4551 | 0.9908 | 0.7462 | 0.103* | |
C14 | 0.6657 (3) | 0.93699 (18) | 0.1583 (2) | 0.0446 (5) | |
H14A | 0.6868 | 0.8713 | 0.2081 | 0.067* | |
H14B | 0.7580 | 0.9556 | 0.1299 | 0.067* | |
H14C | 0.5643 | 0.9342 | 0.0662 | 0.067* | |
C15 | 0.8943 (3) | 0.9388 (2) | 0.5040 (3) | 0.0560 (6) | |
H15A | 0.9990 | 0.9560 | 0.5865 | 0.084* | |
H15B | 0.9143 | 0.8911 | 0.4341 | 0.084* | |
H15C | 0.8206 | 0.9085 | 0.5477 | 0.084* | |
C16 | 0.2616 (2) | 0.88123 (16) | 0.2383 (2) | 0.0355 (4) | |
C17 | 0.1146 (3) | 0.85431 (18) | 0.0947 (2) | 0.0451 (5) | |
C18 | 0.0138 (3) | 0.7783 (2) | 0.0942 (3) | 0.0618 (7) | |
H18 | −0.0762 | 0.7679 | −0.0002 | 0.074* | |
C19 | 0.0222 (5) | 0.7076 (3) | 0.2203 (4) | 0.0898 (11) | |
H19A | −0.0892 | 0.6860 | 0.2061 | 0.135* | |
H19B | 0.0730 | 0.7415 | 0.3193 | 0.135* | |
H19C | 0.0883 | 0.6491 | 0.2179 | 0.135* | |
C20 | 0.0845 (4) | 0.9185 (3) | −0.0477 (3) | 0.0704 (8) | |
H20A | −0.0193 | 0.8984 | −0.1292 | 0.106* | |
H20B | 0.1751 | 0.9089 | −0.0826 | 0.106* | |
H20C | 0.0785 | 0.9891 | −0.0225 | 0.106* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0436 (8) | 0.0512 (10) | 0.0839 (12) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0397 (9) | 0.0061 (9) |
O2 | 0.0351 (6) | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0342 (6) | −0.0078 (6) | 0.0106 (5) | −0.0028 (6) |
O3 | 0.0317 (7) | 0.0544 (10) | 0.0596 (9) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0176 (8) |
O4 | 0.0536 (9) | 0.0371 (8) | 0.0798 (12) | 0.0058 (7) | 0.0374 (9) | −0.0041 (8) |
O5 | 0.129 (2) | 0.0699 (14) | 0.0916 (16) | 0.0024 (14) | 0.0692 (16) | −0.0273 (12) |
O6 | 0.0460 (8) | 0.0636 (11) | 0.0428 (8) | −0.0186 (8) | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0009 (8) |
C1 | 0.0532 (12) | 0.0454 (13) | 0.0675 (14) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0363 (11) | 0.0173 (11) |
C2 | 0.0448 (12) | 0.0397 (12) | 0.0898 (18) | −0.0054 (9) | 0.0411 (12) | 0.0017 (12) |
C3 | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0483 (13) | 0.0640 (13) | −0.0047 (9) | 0.0227 (9) | −0.0042 (11) |
C4 | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0431 (12) | 0.0422 (9) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0148 (7) | −0.0010 (9) |
C5 | 0.0318 (8) | 0.0302 (9) | 0.0388 (9) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0017 (8) |
C6 | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0290 (9) | 0.0327 (8) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0107 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
C7 | 0.0281 (8) | 0.0295 (9) | 0.0415 (9) | −0.0037 (7) | 0.0146 (7) | −0.0015 (8) |
C8 | 0.0329 (9) | 0.0340 (10) | 0.0512 (11) | 0.0036 (8) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0024 (9) |
C9 | 0.0378 (10) | 0.0333 (10) | 0.0656 (13) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0108 (10) |
C10 | 0.0354 (9) | 0.0372 (11) | 0.0475 (10) | 0.0006 (8) | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0097 (9) |
C11 | 0.0471 (11) | 0.0411 (11) | 0.0439 (10) | −0.0039 (9) | 0.0209 (9) | −0.0058 (9) |
C12 | 0.0613 (14) | 0.0471 (13) | 0.0678 (15) | −0.0048 (11) | 0.0372 (12) | −0.0149 (12) |
C13 | 0.101 (2) | 0.0663 (18) | 0.0436 (12) | 0.0057 (15) | 0.0318 (14) | 0.0025 (12) |
C14 | 0.0519 (11) | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0458 (10) | −0.0029 (10) | 0.0267 (9) | −0.0044 (10) |
C15 | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0651 (16) | 0.0578 (13) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0121 (10) | 0.0167 (13) |
C16 | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0407 (10) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0132 (7) | −0.0043 (8) |
C17 | 0.0399 (10) | 0.0445 (12) | 0.0461 (10) | −0.0039 (9) | 0.0111 (8) | −0.0129 (10) |
C18 | 0.0541 (13) | 0.0620 (16) | 0.0614 (14) | −0.0196 (12) | 0.0133 (12) | −0.0236 (13) |
C19 | 0.107 (3) | 0.063 (2) | 0.100 (2) | −0.0419 (19) | 0.039 (2) | −0.0163 (18) |
C20 | 0.0734 (16) | 0.0700 (19) | 0.0439 (12) | −0.0058 (15) | −0.0041 (11) | −0.0050 (13) |
O1—C3 | 1.436 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.503 (3) |
O1—H1X | 0.82 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.509 (3) |
O2—C16 | 1.340 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.536 (3) |
O2—C6 | 1.456 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
O3—C8 | 1.381 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
O3—H3X | 0.827 (18) | C10—H10 | 0.9800 |
O4—C12 | 1.355 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.479 (3) |
O4—C8 | 1.462 (3) | C11—C13 | 1.484 (3) |
O5—C12 | 1.193 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9599 |
O6—C16 | 1.203 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9599 |
C1—C2 | 1.512 (4) | C13—H13C | 0.9599 |
C1—C10 | 1.543 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9599 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C14—H14B | 0.9599 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C14—H14C | 0.9599 |
C2—C3 | 1.510 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9599 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C15—H15B | 0.9599 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C15—H15C | 0.9599 |
C3—C4 | 1.543 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.485 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9800 | C17—C18 | 1.320 (3) |
C4—C15 | 1.530 (3) | C17—C20 | 1.500 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.552 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.470 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9800 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C5—C14 | 1.540 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9599 |
C5—C6 | 1.559 (2) | C19—H19B | 0.9599 |
C5—C10 | 1.560 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.9599 |
C6—C7 | 1.494 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9599 |
C6—H6 | 0.9800 | C20—H20B | 0.9599 |
C7—C11 | 1.323 (3) | C20—H20C | 0.9599 |
C3—O1—H1X | 107 (3) | C10—C9—H9B | 109.4 |
C16—O2—C6 | 116.06 (14) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 |
C8—O3—H3X | 110 (2) | C9—C10—C1 | 109.09 (18) |
C12—O4—C8 | 109.08 (16) | C9—C10—C5 | 114.61 (16) |
C2—C1—C10 | 111.11 (18) | C1—C10—C5 | 110.31 (16) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.4 | C9—C10—H10 | 107.5 |
C10—C1—H1A | 109.4 | C1—C10—H10 | 107.5 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.4 | C5—C10—H10 | 107.5 |
C10—C1—H1B | 109.4 | C7—C11—C12 | 107.4 (2) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.0 | C7—C11—C13 | 131.1 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 112.5 (2) | C12—C11—C13 | 121.5 (2) |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.1 | O5—C12—O4 | 121.8 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.1 | O5—C12—C11 | 128.7 (3) |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.1 | O4—C12—C11 | 109.49 (19) |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.1 | C11—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.8 | C11—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
O1—C3—C2 | 106.65 (19) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
O1—C3—C4 | 112.24 (19) | C11—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 113.94 (17) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
O1—C3—H3 | 107.9 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 107.9 | C5—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 107.9 | C5—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C15—C4—C3 | 109.66 (17) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C15—C4—C5 | 114.57 (18) | C5—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 114.05 (17) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C15—C4—H4 | 105.9 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 105.9 | C4—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 105.9 | C4—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C14—C5—C4 | 112.04 (16) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C14—C5—C6 | 107.58 (16) | C4—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 107.18 (14) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C14—C5—C10 | 109.42 (15) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C10 | 110.28 (16) | O6—C16—O2 | 122.63 (17) |
C6—C5—C10 | 110.29 (14) | O6—C16—C17 | 126.02 (19) |
O2—C6—C7 | 108.78 (14) | O2—C16—C17 | 111.23 (17) |
O2—C6—C5 | 107.12 (14) | C18—C17—C16 | 121.1 (2) |
C7—C6—C5 | 110.71 (15) | C18—C17—C20 | 121.8 (2) |
O2—C6—H6 | 110.1 | C16—C17—C20 | 117.1 (2) |
C7—C6—H6 | 110.1 | C17—C18—C19 | 129.8 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 110.1 | C17—C18—H18 | 115.1 |
C11—C7—C6 | 130.91 (19) | C19—C18—H18 | 115.1 |
C11—C7—C8 | 110.64 (18) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 117.95 (15) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
O3—C8—O4 | 108.62 (15) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
O3—C8—C7 | 115.58 (17) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O4—C8—C7 | 103.36 (15) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O3—C8—C9 | 109.06 (17) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O4—C8—C9 | 110.72 (18) | C17—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 109.36 (15) | C17—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 111.35 (18) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C17—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.4 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.4 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 56.7 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −55.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | 74.9 (2) | O3—C8—C9—C10 | −74.2 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −49.5 (3) | O4—C8—C9—C10 | 166.32 (16) |
O1—C3—C4—C15 | 54.8 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 53.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C15 | 176.2 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C1 | −178.10 (17) |
O1—C3—C4—C5 | −75.2 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | −53.9 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 46.2 (3) | C2—C1—C10—C9 | 66.8 (2) |
C15—C4—C5—C14 | −54.1 (2) | C2—C1—C10—C5 | −59.9 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C14 | 73.5 (2) | C14—C5—C10—C9 | 168.00 (16) |
C15—C4—C5—C6 | 63.7 (2) | C4—C5—C10—C9 | −68.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −168.75 (17) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | 49.8 (2) |
C15—C4—C5—C10 | −176.21 (17) | C14—C5—C10—C1 | −68.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | −48.7 (2) | C4—C5—C10—C1 | 55.2 (2) |
C16—O2—C6—C7 | −71.9 (2) | C6—C5—C10—C1 | 173.42 (17) |
C16—O2—C6—C5 | 168.37 (16) | C6—C7—C11—C12 | 173.02 (18) |
C14—C5—C6—O2 | −47.61 (19) | C8—C7—C11—C12 | 1.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—O2 | −168.28 (15) | C6—C7—C11—C13 | −8.0 (4) |
C10—C5—C6—O2 | 71.66 (19) | C8—C7—C11—C13 | −179.6 (3) |
C14—C5—C6—C7 | −166.08 (15) | C8—O4—C12—O5 | −179.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 73.25 (19) | C8—O4—C12—C11 | 0.8 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −46.8 (2) | C7—C11—C12—O5 | 179.1 (3) |
O2—C6—C7—C11 | 124.4 (2) | C13—C11—C12—O5 | 0.0 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C11 | −118.1 (2) | C7—C11—C12—O4 | −1.4 (3) |
O2—C6—C7—C8 | −64.51 (19) | C13—C11—C12—O4 | 179.5 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 52.9 (2) | C6—O2—C16—O6 | −0.5 (3) |
C12—O4—C8—O3 | 123.31 (19) | C6—O2—C16—C17 | 175.72 (16) |
C12—O4—C8—C7 | 0.1 (2) | O6—C16—C17—C18 | −22.5 (4) |
C12—O4—C8—C9 | −116.96 (19) | O2—C16—C17—C18 | 161.4 (2) |
C11—C7—C8—O3 | −119.53 (19) | O6—C16—C17—C20 | 156.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—O3 | 67.7 (2) | O2—C16—C17—C20 | −19.8 (3) |
C11—C7—C8—O4 | −1.0 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.3 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—O4 | −173.77 (15) | C20—C17—C18—C19 | 180.0 (3) |
C11—C7—C8—C9 | 117.0 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1X···O6i | 0.82 (2) | 2.41 (4) | 3.066 (3) | 137 (4) |
O3—H3X···O1ii | 0.83 (2) | 1.90 (2) | 2.726 (2) | 178 |
C14—H14A···O5iii | 0.96 | 2.56 | 3.443 (3) | 153 |
C14—H14B···O1 | 0.96 | 2.45 | 3.133 (3) | 128 |
C19—H19B···O6 | 0.96 | 2.28 | 2.917 (3) | 123 |
C18—H18···O3iv | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.282 (3) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x, y−1/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H28O6 |
Mr | 364.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.6160 (14), 13.093 (2), 9.2584 (15) |
β (°) | 112.499 (2) |
V (Å3) | 964.9 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6181, 2273, 2027 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.094, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 2273 |
No. of parameters | 248 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.15, −0.17 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SAINT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL.
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1X···O6i | 0.82 (2) | 2.41 (4) | 3.066 (3) | 137 (4) |
O3—H3X···O1ii | 0.827 (18) | 1.900 (18) | 2.726 (2) | 178 |
C14—H14A···O5iii | 0.96 | 2.56 | 3.443 (3) | 153 |
C14—H14B···O1 | 0.96 | 2.45 | 3.133 (3) | 128 |
C19—H19B···O6 | 0.96 | 2.28 | 2.917 (3) | 123 |
C18—H18···O3iv | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.282 (3) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x, y−1/2, −z. |
Petasites Hybridus (L.) is a medical plant belonging to the Compositae family. Its extracts were proved to have activities of anti-migraine (Lipton et al., 2004; Agosti et al., 2006), anti-allergy (Thomet & Simon, 2002; Gray et al., 2004; Jackson et al., 2004) and anti-inflammatory (Thomet et al., 2001; Fiebich et al., 2005). Many sesquiterpenes of the eremophilanolide type have been obtained from P. Hybridus (L.) (Neuenschwander, Neuenschwander & Steinegger, 1979; Neuenschwander, Neuenschwander, Steinegger & Engel, 1979;
Siegenthaler & Neuenschwander, 1997; Saritas et al., 2002; Bodensieck et al., 2007). Our investigation on the roots of this plant for bioactive components resulted in the isolation of the title compound (I), which was previously obtained from another plant P. Japonicus mixed together with its isomer, 6β-angeloyloxy-3β,8α-dihydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8β-olide (Sugama et al., 1985). The structure elucidations of these two isomers were performed after acetylation because of the difficulty in separating them from each other (Sugama et al., 1985; Yaoita et al., 1992; Yaoita & Kikuchi, 1994). We now report here the isolation and the single-crystal X-ray structure of the title compound, (I).
The molecular struture of (I) is shown in Fig. 1 and the bond lengths and angles are within normal ranges. The structure of (I) contains a fused three-ring system A/B/C. Two six-membered rings, i.e A and B, adopt the chair conformations and are fused in a cis configuration (Cremer & Pople, 1975). Ring C, a five-membered ring, deviates slightly from planarity indicated by the torsion angles C6—C7—C8—O of -173.77 (15)°, C8—C7—C11—C13 of -179.6 (3)°, C8—O4—C12—C11 of 0.8 (2)° and C11—C7—C8—O4 of -1.0 (2)°. The angeloyl group connects to O2 atom, the carbonyl and methyl groups have a Z configuration on the C?C bond. The dihedral angle of planar units in the angeloyl group (between plane defined by atoms O2, O6, C16 and C17 and the plane defined by C16, C17, C18, C19 and C20) is 20.95 (14)°.
The O–H···O and C–H···O hydrogen bonds help to stabilize the molecular conformation and crystal structure (Table 1).