Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807052865/tk2205sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807052865/tk2205Isup2.hkl |
Single crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation from an acetonitrile solution of 4,4'-bipyridyl (20 mg) and 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid (51 mg).
H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map. Then O-bound H atoms were refined freely (refined distances are given in Table 1). The C-bound H atoms were included in the riding model approximation with C—H = 0.95 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
The title compound was investigated as part of a study on D—H···A hydrogen bonding (D = N, O or C; A = N, O or Cl) in chloro- and nitro-substituted benzoic acid–amine systems (Ishida & Fukunaga, 2004; Ishida et al., 2004).
The asymmetric unit comprises one 4,4'-bipyridyl and two 2-chloro-4-nitorobenzoic acid molecules (Fig. 1), which are held together by short O—H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to form a 1:2 unit. The pyridine rings of the bipyridyl molecule are twisted by 27.90 (5)° to each other. The pyridine N3/C15—C18 ring makes a dihedral angle of 16.82 (5)° with the benzene C1—C6 ring of the adjacent benzoic acid, while the N4/C20—C24 ring forms an angle of 64.52 (5)° with the C8—C13 ring. The benzene C1—C6 ring makes dihedral angles of 31.17 (3) and 9.85 (3)° with the carboxyl C7/O1/O2 plane and the nitro N1/O3/O4 plane, respectively, and the benzene C8—C13 ring forms angles of 39.25 (3) and 15.99 (3)° with the C14/O5/O6 and N2/O7/O8 planes, respectively.
The two 1:2 units related by an inversion center are connected by C—H···O hydrgoen bonds (Table 1) to form a supramolecular ring (Fig. 2). The rings are further connected by C—H···O hydrogen bonds, leading to a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network.
For related compounds, see: Ishida & Fukunaga (2004); Ishida et al. (2004).
Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); cell refinement: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
C10H8N2·2C7H4ClNO4 | F(000) = 1144.00 |
Mr = 559.32 | Dx = 1.577 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71075 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 3516 reflections |
a = 12.0875 (11) Å | θ = 6.1–29.9° |
b = 8.0695 (9) Å | µ = 0.34 mm−1 |
c = 24.610 (2) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 101.143 (2)° | Block, colorless |
V = 2355.2 (4) Å3 | 0.48 × 0.45 × 0.38 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID-II diffractometer | 4838 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 10.00 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.023 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.780, Tmax = 0.880 | k = −10→10 |
19103 measured reflections | l = −30→31 |
5379 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0521P)2 + 0.6629P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5379 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
351 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
C10H8N2·2C7H4ClNO4 | V = 2355.2 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 559.32 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.0875 (11) Å | µ = 0.34 mm−1 |
b = 8.0695 (9) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 24.610 (2) Å | 0.48 × 0.45 × 0.38 mm |
β = 101.143 (2)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID-II diffractometer | 5379 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 4838 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.780, Tmax = 0.880 | Rint = 0.023 |
19103 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
5379 reflections | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
351 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.43587 (3) | 0.07017 (5) | 0.694192 (13) | 0.03123 (10) | |
Cl2 | 0.77647 (3) | 0.41014 (4) | 0.053835 (13) | 0.03098 (9) | |
O1 | 0.64197 (9) | 0.44155 (12) | 0.63346 (4) | 0.0305 (2) | |
O2 | 0.56764 (9) | 0.19023 (13) | 0.61217 (4) | 0.0325 (2) | |
O3 | 0.63818 (8) | 0.07543 (12) | 0.89943 (4) | 0.0294 (2) | |
O4 | 0.76390 (8) | 0.27037 (13) | 0.91028 (4) | 0.0323 (2) | |
O5 | 0.51496 (8) | 0.60528 (13) | 0.12896 (4) | 0.0293 (2) | |
O6 | 0.70335 (8) | 0.59355 (14) | 0.14746 (4) | 0.0316 (2) | |
O7 | 0.65421 (9) | 0.68033 (15) | −0.14127 (4) | 0.0372 (2) | |
O8 | 0.49099 (9) | 0.79252 (13) | −0.14216 (4) | 0.0357 (2) | |
N1 | 0.69168 (9) | 0.18509 (13) | 0.88134 (4) | 0.0239 (2) | |
N2 | 0.57867 (9) | 0.72654 (14) | −0.11814 (4) | 0.0267 (2) | |
N3 | 0.57221 (9) | 0.28775 (14) | 0.51053 (4) | 0.0264 (2) | |
N4 | 0.67380 (9) | 0.53108 (15) | 0.24725 (4) | 0.0275 (2) | |
C1 | 0.62647 (10) | 0.26355 (15) | 0.70768 (5) | 0.0219 (2) | |
C2 | 0.55600 (10) | 0.16182 (15) | 0.73223 (5) | 0.0205 (2) | |
C3 | 0.57687 (10) | 0.13632 (15) | 0.78929 (5) | 0.0214 (2) | |
H3 | 0.5292 | 0.0669 | 0.8059 | 0.026* | |
C4 | 0.66862 (10) | 0.21453 (15) | 0.82118 (5) | 0.0214 (2) | |
C5 | 0.73956 (11) | 0.31852 (17) | 0.79904 (5) | 0.0279 (3) | |
H5 | 0.8012 | 0.3726 | 0.8220 | 0.033* | |
C6 | 0.71721 (11) | 0.34070 (18) | 0.74214 (5) | 0.0286 (3) | |
H6 | 0.7652 | 0.4107 | 0.7260 | 0.034* | |
C7 | 0.61162 (10) | 0.30665 (16) | 0.64683 (5) | 0.0240 (2) | |
C8 | 0.60901 (10) | 0.63901 (15) | 0.05405 (5) | 0.0212 (2) | |
C9 | 0.68021 (10) | 0.55902 (15) | 0.02378 (5) | 0.0210 (2) | |
C10 | 0.67249 (10) | 0.58905 (15) | −0.03255 (5) | 0.0226 (2) | |
H10 | 0.7211 | 0.5347 | −0.0529 | 0.027* | |
C11 | 0.59194 (10) | 0.70030 (15) | −0.05791 (5) | 0.0223 (2) | |
C12 | 0.51996 (11) | 0.78311 (17) | −0.02985 (5) | 0.0269 (3) | |
H12 | 0.4657 | 0.8595 | −0.0484 | 0.032* | |
C13 | 0.52944 (11) | 0.75120 (17) | 0.02624 (5) | 0.0265 (3) | |
H13 | 0.4808 | 0.8068 | 0.0463 | 0.032* | |
C14 | 0.60568 (10) | 0.60941 (15) | 0.11444 (5) | 0.0224 (2) | |
C15 | 0.64224 (12) | 0.41360 (17) | 0.50570 (5) | 0.0283 (3) | |
H15 | 0.6778 | 0.4700 | 0.5383 | 0.034* | |
C16 | 0.66500 (11) | 0.46500 (17) | 0.45522 (5) | 0.0264 (3) | |
H16 | 0.7151 | 0.5548 | 0.4537 | 0.032* | |
C17 | 0.61383 (10) | 0.38400 (16) | 0.40671 (5) | 0.0222 (2) | |
C18 | 0.54069 (11) | 0.25415 (17) | 0.41208 (5) | 0.0270 (3) | |
H18 | 0.5037 | 0.1956 | 0.3802 | 0.032* | |
C19 | 0.52215 (11) | 0.21083 (18) | 0.46407 (5) | 0.0280 (3) | |
H19 | 0.4716 | 0.1225 | 0.4669 | 0.034* | |
C20 | 0.57619 (11) | 0.46059 (17) | 0.25273 (5) | 0.0270 (3) | |
H20 | 0.5199 | 0.4440 | 0.2205 | 0.032* | |
C21 | 0.55386 (11) | 0.41087 (16) | 0.30343 (5) | 0.0254 (3) | |
H21 | 0.4837 | 0.3607 | 0.3055 | 0.031* | |
C22 | 0.63533 (11) | 0.43498 (15) | 0.35154 (5) | 0.0225 (2) | |
C23 | 0.73605 (11) | 0.50991 (19) | 0.34539 (5) | 0.0295 (3) | |
H23 | 0.7935 | 0.5299 | 0.3769 | 0.035* | |
C24 | 0.75228 (12) | 0.55521 (19) | 0.29311 (6) | 0.0318 (3) | |
H24 | 0.8217 | 0.6053 | 0.2897 | 0.038* | |
H2O | 0.568 (2) | 0.230 (3) | 0.5766 (11) | 0.081 (8)* | |
H6O | 0.692 (2) | 0.573 (4) | 0.1880 (13) | 0.103 (10)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.02687 (16) | 0.0445 (2) | 0.02162 (15) | −0.01317 (13) | 0.00296 (12) | −0.00208 (13) |
Cl2 | 0.03437 (18) | 0.03004 (17) | 0.02701 (17) | 0.01092 (12) | 0.00216 (13) | 0.00226 (12) |
O1 | 0.0397 (5) | 0.0305 (5) | 0.0223 (4) | −0.0026 (4) | 0.0084 (4) | 0.0046 (4) |
O2 | 0.0406 (5) | 0.0384 (5) | 0.0186 (4) | −0.0114 (4) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.0007 (4) |
O3 | 0.0352 (5) | 0.0320 (5) | 0.0223 (4) | 0.0032 (4) | 0.0092 (4) | 0.0053 (4) |
O4 | 0.0369 (5) | 0.0349 (5) | 0.0218 (4) | 0.0021 (4) | −0.0021 (4) | −0.0056 (4) |
O5 | 0.0260 (5) | 0.0390 (5) | 0.0243 (4) | 0.0020 (4) | 0.0081 (4) | 0.0045 (4) |
O6 | 0.0253 (5) | 0.0506 (6) | 0.0184 (4) | −0.0021 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0038 (4) |
O7 | 0.0367 (5) | 0.0524 (6) | 0.0250 (5) | −0.0062 (5) | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0023 (5) |
O8 | 0.0395 (6) | 0.0390 (6) | 0.0246 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | −0.0036 (4) | 0.0064 (4) |
N1 | 0.0272 (5) | 0.0262 (5) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0066 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | −0.0009 (4) |
N2 | 0.0309 (6) | 0.0288 (5) | 0.0198 (5) | −0.0073 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0021 (4) |
N3 | 0.0274 (5) | 0.0335 (6) | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0029 (4) |
N4 | 0.0290 (5) | 0.0355 (6) | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
C1 | 0.0217 (5) | 0.0252 (6) | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0046 (4) | 0.0021 (5) |
C2 | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0192 (5) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | −0.0012 (4) |
C3 | 0.0232 (5) | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0068 (4) | 0.0005 (5) |
C4 | 0.0244 (6) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0040 (4) | 0.0041 (4) | 0.0001 (4) |
C5 | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0238 (6) | −0.0057 (5) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
C6 | 0.0271 (6) | 0.0338 (7) | 0.0248 (6) | −0.0081 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | 0.0049 (5) |
C7 | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0051 (4) | 0.0024 (5) |
C8 | 0.0225 (5) | 0.0221 (5) | 0.0193 (5) | −0.0028 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | 0.0014 (5) |
C9 | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0212 (6) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0011 (4) |
C10 | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0211 (6) | −0.0021 (4) | 0.0053 (4) | −0.0025 (5) |
C11 | 0.0244 (6) | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0177 (5) | −0.0050 (5) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0019 (4) |
C12 | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0287 (6) | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0046 (5) | 0.0061 (5) |
C13 | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0295 (6) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0050 (5) | 0.0086 (5) | 0.0027 (5) |
C14 | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0202 (6) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0056 (5) | 0.0001 (4) |
C15 | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0326 (7) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0027 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
C16 | 0.0307 (6) | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
C17 | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0028 (4) | 0.0015 (5) |
C18 | 0.0300 (6) | 0.0307 (6) | 0.0187 (5) | −0.0020 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
C19 | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0222 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | 0.0040 (5) |
C20 | 0.0290 (6) | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0019 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C21 | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0301 (6) | 0.0202 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C22 | 0.0261 (6) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0003 (4) |
C23 | 0.0265 (6) | 0.0409 (8) | 0.0196 (6) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0008 (5) |
C24 | 0.0274 (6) | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0236 (6) | −0.0040 (6) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0016 (6) |
Cl1—C2 | 1.7338 (12) | C8—C13 | 1.3994 (17) |
Cl2—C9 | 1.7354 (12) | C8—C9 | 1.4001 (17) |
O1—C7 | 1.2142 (16) | C8—C14 | 1.5136 (16) |
O2—C7 | 1.3105 (16) | C9—C10 | 1.3926 (17) |
O2—H2O | 0.93 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.3814 (17) |
O3—N1 | 1.2292 (15) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
O4—N1 | 1.2257 (15) | C11—C12 | 1.3830 (18) |
O5—C14 | 1.2176 (15) | C12—C13 | 1.3869 (17) |
O6—C14 | 1.3037 (16) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
O6—H6O | 1.05 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
O7—N2 | 1.2239 (15) | C15—C16 | 1.3868 (18) |
O8—N2 | 1.2304 (15) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
N1—C4 | 1.4720 (15) | C16—C17 | 1.3963 (17) |
N2—C11 | 1.4749 (15) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N3—C19 | 1.3382 (17) | C17—C18 | 1.3936 (18) |
N3—C15 | 1.3420 (18) | C17—C22 | 1.4889 (17) |
N4—C20 | 1.3399 (18) | C18—C19 | 1.3859 (18) |
N4—C24 | 1.3408 (17) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.3965 (18) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.4012 (17) | C20—C21 | 1.3858 (18) |
C1—C7 | 1.5140 (16) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.3934 (16) | C21—C22 | 1.3996 (17) |
C3—C4 | 1.3812 (17) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C22—C23 | 1.3935 (18) |
C4—C5 | 1.3845 (18) | C23—C24 | 1.3874 (19) |
C5—C6 | 1.3854 (18) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | ||
C7—O2—H2O | 106.9 (16) | C10—C11—N2 | 118.53 (11) |
C14—O6—H6O | 109.7 (16) | C12—C11—N2 | 118.40 (11) |
O4—N1—O3 | 124.00 (10) | C11—C12—C13 | 117.92 (12) |
O4—N1—C4 | 117.97 (11) | C11—C12—H12 | 121.0 |
O3—N1—C4 | 118.02 (10) | C13—C12—H12 | 121.0 |
O7—N2—O8 | 123.99 (11) | C12—C13—C8 | 121.58 (12) |
O7—N2—C11 | 118.53 (11) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.2 |
O8—N2—C11 | 117.47 (11) | C8—C13—H13 | 119.2 |
C19—N3—C15 | 117.66 (11) | O5—C14—O6 | 124.96 (11) |
C20—N4—C24 | 118.06 (11) | O5—C14—C8 | 119.25 (11) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.10 (11) | O6—C14—C8 | 115.77 (10) |
C6—C1—C7 | 115.31 (11) | N3—C15—C16 | 122.91 (12) |
C2—C1—C7 | 126.53 (11) | N3—C15—H15 | 118.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.95 (11) | C16—C15—H15 | 118.5 |
C3—C2—Cl1 | 116.79 (9) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.61 (12) |
C1—C2—Cl1 | 122.19 (9) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.31 (11) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.8 | C18—C17—C16 | 117.08 (11) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.8 | C18—C17—C22 | 121.33 (11) |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.94 (11) | C16—C17—C22 | 121.59 (12) |
C3—C4—N1 | 118.22 (11) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.73 (12) |
C5—C4—N1 | 118.84 (11) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.48 (11) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.3 | N3—C19—C18 | 123.00 (13) |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.3 | N3—C19—H19 | 118.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.21 (12) | C18—C19—H19 | 118.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 118.9 | N4—C20—C21 | 122.82 (12) |
C1—C6—H6 | 118.9 | N4—C20—H20 | 118.6 |
O1—C7—O2 | 124.90 (11) | C21—C20—H20 | 118.6 |
O1—C7—C1 | 119.31 (11) | C20—C21—C22 | 119.59 (12) |
O2—C7—C1 | 115.77 (11) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
C13—C8—C9 | 118.23 (11) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
C13—C8—C14 | 115.87 (11) | C23—C22—C21 | 117.07 (11) |
C9—C8—C14 | 125.83 (11) | C23—C22—C17 | 121.94 (11) |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.31 (11) | C21—C22—C17 | 120.99 (12) |
C10—C9—Cl2 | 117.08 (9) | C24—C23—C22 | 119.88 (12) |
C8—C9—Cl2 | 121.52 (9) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.1 |
C11—C10—C9 | 117.94 (11) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.1 |
C11—C10—H10 | 121.0 | N4—C24—C23 | 122.58 (13) |
C9—C10—H10 | 121.0 | N4—C24—H24 | 118.7 |
C10—C11—C12 | 123.02 (11) | C23—C24—H24 | 118.7 |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.97 (18) | O7—N2—C11—C12 | 166.12 (12) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −177.76 (12) | O8—N2—C11—C12 | −14.64 (17) |
C6—C1—C2—Cl1 | 175.86 (10) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.40 (19) |
C7—C1—C2—Cl1 | −0.92 (18) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | 176.83 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.29 (18) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.0 (2) |
Cl1—C2—C3—C4 | −176.71 (9) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.28 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.90 (19) | C14—C8—C13—C12 | −176.81 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | −178.94 (10) | C13—C8—C14—O5 | 37.27 (17) |
O4—N1—C4—C3 | −170.86 (11) | C9—C8—C14—O5 | −139.58 (13) |
O3—N1—C4—C3 | 9.85 (16) | C13—C8—C14—O6 | −141.32 (12) |
O4—N1—C4—C5 | 9.29 (17) | C9—C8—C14—O6 | 41.84 (17) |
O3—N1—C4—C5 | −169.99 (11) | C19—N3—C15—C16 | −0.6 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.3 (2) | N3—C15—C16—C17 | 0.0 (2) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | 178.52 (12) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.44 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.6 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C22 | 179.80 (12) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.5 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.22 (19) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 177.68 (13) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | −179.57 (12) |
C6—C1—C7—O1 | −29.31 (17) | C15—N3—C19—C18 | 0.8 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—O1 | 147.56 (13) | C17—C18—C19—N3 | −0.4 (2) |
C6—C1—C7—O2 | 149.46 (12) | C24—N4—C20—C21 | −0.6 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—O2 | −33.68 (18) | N4—C20—C21—C22 | 0.4 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.20 (18) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.27 (19) |
C14—C8—C9—C10 | 176.58 (11) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | 179.61 (12) |
C13—C8—C9—Cl2 | −176.64 (10) | C18—C17—C22—C23 | −152.85 (13) |
C14—C8—C9—Cl2 | 0.14 (17) | C16—C17—C22—C23 | 27.82 (19) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.17 (18) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | 27.84 (18) |
Cl2—C9—C10—C11 | 176.42 (9) | C16—C17—C22—C21 | −151.49 (13) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.48 (19) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.7 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—N2 | −176.75 (10) | C17—C22—C23—C24 | 179.96 (13) |
O7—N2—C11—C10 | −16.52 (17) | C20—N4—C24—C23 | 0.1 (2) |
O8—N2—C11—C10 | 162.71 (11) | C22—C23—C24—N4 | 0.5 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2O···N3 | 0.93 (3) | 1.70 (3) | 2.6330 (14) | 176 (2) |
O6—H6O···N4 | 1.05 (3) | 1.55 (3) | 2.5984 (14) | 177 (3) |
C10—H10···O4i | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.2271 (16) | 144 |
C13—H13···O3ii | 0.95 | 2.34 | 3.2926 (17) | 175 |
C15—H15···O3iii | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.4360 (17) | 149 |
C24—H24···O8iv | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.2552 (19) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C10H8N2·2C7H4ClNO4 |
Mr | 559.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.0875 (11), 8.0695 (9), 24.610 (2) |
β (°) | 101.143 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2355.2 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.34 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.48 × 0.45 × 0.38 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID-II |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.780, 0.880 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19103, 5379, 4838 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.034, 0.091, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 5379 |
No. of parameters | 351 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.44 |
Computer programs: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku/MSC, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2O···N3 | 0.93 (3) | 1.70 (3) | 2.6330 (14) | 176 (2) |
O6—H6O···N4 | 1.05 (3) | 1.55 (3) | 2.5984 (14) | 177 (3) |
C10—H10···O4i | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.2271 (16) | 144 |
C13—H13···O3ii | 0.95 | 2.34 | 3.2926 (17) | 175 |
C15—H15···O3iii | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.4360 (17) | 149 |
C24—H24···O8iv | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.2552 (19) | 134 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
The title compound was investigated as part of a study on D—H···A hydrogen bonding (D = N, O or C; A = N, O or Cl) in chloro- and nitro-substituted benzoic acid–amine systems (Ishida & Fukunaga, 2004; Ishida et al., 2004).
The asymmetric unit comprises one 4,4'-bipyridyl and two 2-chloro-4-nitorobenzoic acid molecules (Fig. 1), which are held together by short O—H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to form a 1:2 unit. The pyridine rings of the bipyridyl molecule are twisted by 27.90 (5)° to each other. The pyridine N3/C15—C18 ring makes a dihedral angle of 16.82 (5)° with the benzene C1—C6 ring of the adjacent benzoic acid, while the N4/C20—C24 ring forms an angle of 64.52 (5)° with the C8—C13 ring. The benzene C1—C6 ring makes dihedral angles of 31.17 (3) and 9.85 (3)° with the carboxyl C7/O1/O2 plane and the nitro N1/O3/O4 plane, respectively, and the benzene C8—C13 ring forms angles of 39.25 (3) and 15.99 (3)° with the C14/O5/O6 and N2/O7/O8 planes, respectively.
The two 1:2 units related by an inversion center are connected by C—H···O hydrgoen bonds (Table 1) to form a supramolecular ring (Fig. 2). The rings are further connected by C—H···O hydrogen bonds, leading to a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network.