The crystal structures of the title complexes, namely
trans-bis(isoquinoline-3-carboxylato-
2N,
O)bis(methanol-
O)cobalt(II), [Co(C
10H
6NO
2)
2(CH
3OH)
2], and the corresponding nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes, [Ni(C
10H
6NO
2)
2(CH
3OH)
2] and [Cu(C
10H
6NO
2)
2(CH
3OH)
2], are isomorphous and contain metal ions at centres of inversion. The three compounds have the same distorted octahedral coordination geometry, and each metal ion is bonded by two quinoline N atoms, two carboxylate O atoms and two methanol O atoms. Two isoquinoline-3-carboxylate ligands lie in
trans positions, forming the equatorial plane, and the two methanol ligands occupy the axial positions. The complex molecules are linked together by O-H
O hydrogen bonds between the methanol ligands and neighbouring carboxylate groups.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 245864; 245865; 245866
Orange plate crystals of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanol solution of a mixture of isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and CoCl2·6H2O (molar ratio 4:1) at room temperature. Light-blue Colourless below? plate crystals of (II) were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanol solution of a mixture of isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and NiCl2·6H2O (molar ratio 4:1) at room temperature. Blue prismatic crystals of (III) were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanol solution of a mixture of isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and CuCl2·2H2O (molar ratio 4:1) at room temperature.
All H atoms were initially located in difference Fourier maps and were then regenerated in their ideal positions, with C—H = 0.96 (methyl) or 0.93 Å (other H atoms), and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(parent) (methyl) or 1.5Ueq(parent) (other H atoms). The weighting schemes for both all three? structures were optimized.
For all compounds, data collection: MSC/AFC Diffractometer Control Software (Molecular Structure Corporation, 1992); cell refinement: MSC/AFC Diffractometer Control Software; data reduction: TEXSAN (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999) and DIRDIF94 (Beurskens et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: TEXSAN.
Crystal data top
[Co(C10H6NO2)2(CH4O)2] | F(000) = 482.0 |
Mr = 467.33 | Dx = 1.562 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.7107 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 10.732 (2) Å | θ = 13.4–14.5° |
b = 6.268 (2) Å | µ = 0.91 mm−1 |
c = 15.043 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 101.00 (1)° | Plate, orange |
V = 993.3 (4) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 2 | |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer | Rint = 0.019 |
ω/2θ scans | θmax = 27.5° |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | h = 0→13 |
Tmin = 0.848, Tmax = 0.873 | k = 0→8 |
2613 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
2275 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
1618 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 0.1% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0379P)2 + 0.2358P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.092 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
1618 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
144 parameters | |
Crystal data top
[Co(C10H6NO2)2(CH4O)2] | V = 993.3 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 467.33 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.732 (2) Å | µ = 0.91 mm−1 |
b = 6.268 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 15.043 (2) Å | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
β = 101.00 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer | 1618 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.019 |
Tmin = 0.848, Tmax = 0.873 | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
2613 measured reflections | intensity decay: 0.1% |
2275 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 144 parameters |
wR(F2) = 0.092 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
1618 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Refinement. Refinement using reflections with F2 > 0.0 σ(F2). The weighted R-factor (wR) and goodness of fit (S) are based on F2. R-factor (gt) are based on F. The threshold expression of F2 > 2.0 σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factor (gt). |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Co | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0271 (1) | |
O1 | 0.0377 (1) | −0.2841 (3) | −0.0571 (1) | 0.0338 (4) | |
O1m | −0.0385 (2) | −0.1656 (3) | 0.1169 (1) | 0.0354 (4) | |
O2 | 0.1927 (2) | −0.5179 (3) | −0.0645 (1) | 0.0419 (4) | |
N1 | 0.1981 (2) | −0.0164 (3) | 0.0465 (1) | 0.0274 (4) | |
C1 | 0.2467 (2) | −0.2053 (4) | 0.0212 (1) | 0.0268 (4) | |
C2 | 0.3715 (2) | −0.2560 (4) | 0.0448 (1) | 0.0291 (5) | |
C3 | 0.4582 (2) | −0.1105 (4) | 0.0949 (1) | 0.0281 (5) | |
C4 | 0.5910 (2) | −0.1483 (4) | 0.1189 (2) | 0.0355 (5) | |
C5 | 0.6683 (2) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.1639 (2) | 0.0407 (6) | |
C6 | 0.6192 (2) | 0.1996 (5) | 0.1878 (2) | 0.0421 (6) | |
C7 | 0.4922 (2) | 0.2397 (4) | 0.1668 (2) | 0.0349 (5) | |
C8 | 0.4088 (2) | 0.0857 (4) | 0.1195 (1) | 0.0278 (4) | |
C9 | 0.2767 (2) | 0.1209 (4) | 0.0937 (1) | 0.0287 (5) | |
C10 | 0.1509 (2) | −0.3485 (4) | −0.0379 (2) | 0.0292 (5) | |
C11 | 0.0531 (3) | −0.2310 (6) | 0.1926 (2) | 0.0574 (8) | |
H1m | −0.0846 | −0.2654 | 0.0982 | 0.0424* | |
H2 | 0.4002 | −0.3872 | 0.0280 | 0.0349* | |
H4 | 0.6248 | −0.2770 | 0.1038 | 0.0426* | |
H5 | 0.7551 | −0.0217 | 0.1793 | 0.0488* | |
H6 | 0.6739 | 0.3023 | 0.2182 | 0.0505* | |
H7 | 0.4605 | 0.3685 | 0.1835 | 0.0419* | |
H9 | 0.2436 | 0.2481 | 0.1111 | 0.0344* | |
H11a | 0.1023 | −0.3464 | 0.1753 | 0.0861* | |
H11b | 0.0110 | −0.2776 | 0.2401 | 0.0861* | |
H11c | 0.1081 | −0.1134 | 0.2138 | 0.0861* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Co | 0.0191 (2) | 0.0245 (2) | 0.0361 (2) | 0.0026 (2) | 0.0007 (2) | −0.0034 (2) |
O1 | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0298 (9) | 0.0443 (9) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0077 (7) |
O1m | 0.0315 (8) | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0409 (9) | −0.0038 (7) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
O2 | 0.0319 (9) | 0.0301 (9) | 0.064 (1) | 0.0013 (7) | 0.0101 (8) | −0.0162 (9) |
N1 | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0342 (9) | 0.0036 (8) | 0.0033 (7) | −0.0006 (8) |
C1 | 0.025 (1) | 0.024 (1) | 0.032 (1) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0067 (8) | 0.0000 (9) |
C2 | 0.028 (1) | 0.025 (1) | 0.035 (1) | 0.0062 (9) | 0.0073 (9) | −0.0006 (10) |
C3 | 0.023 (1) | 0.032 (1) | 0.029 (1) | 0.0027 (10) | 0.0041 (9) | 0.0030 (9) |
C4 | 0.025 (1) | 0.044 (1) | 0.038 (1) | 0.007 (1) | 0.0076 (9) | 0.001 (1) |
C5 | 0.020 (1) | 0.061 (2) | 0.040 (1) | 0.001 (1) | 0.0026 (9) | −0.001 (1) |
C6 | 0.028 (1) | 0.055 (2) | 0.041 (1) | −0.009 (1) | 0.002 (1) | −0.008 (1) |
C7 | 0.030 (1) | 0.039 (1) | 0.035 (1) | −0.001 (1) | 0.0043 (10) | −0.006 (1) |
C8 | 0.023 (1) | 0.034 (1) | 0.027 (1) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0006 (9) |
C9 | 0.026 (1) | 0.027 (1) | 0.034 (1) | 0.0029 (9) | 0.0061 (9) | −0.0035 (9) |
C10 | 0.027 (1) | 0.026 (1) | 0.035 (1) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0078 (9) | −0.0013 (9) |
C11 | 0.047 (2) | 0.074 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.006 (1) | 0.014 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Co—O1 | 2.050 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.421 (3) |
Co—O1i | 2.050 (2) | C3—C8 | 1.416 (3) |
Co—O1m | 2.148 (2) | C4—C5 | 1.357 (3) |
Co—O1mi | 2.148 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.930 |
Co—N1 | 2.110 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.409 (4) |
Co—N1i | 2.110 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.930 |
O1—C10 | 1.260 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.362 (3) |
O1m—C11 | 1.416 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.930 |
O1m—H1m | 0.814 | C7—C8 | 1.413 (3) |
O2—C10 | 1.248 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.930 |
N1—C1 | 1.376 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.414 (3) |
N1—C9 | 1.314 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.930 |
C1—C2 | 1.357 (3) | C11—H11a | 0.960 |
C1—C10 | 1.518 (3) | C11—H11b | 0.960 |
C2—C3 | 1.414 (3) | C11—H11c | 0.960 |
C2—H2 | 0.930 | | |
| | | |
O1···O1ii | 3.385 (3) | O2···C11ii | 3.348 (3) |
O1···C10ii | 3.542 (3) | O2···N1iv | 3.538 (3) |
O1···O1mii | 3.565 (2) | O2···C6vi | 3.596 (3) |
O1···O2ii | 3.566 (3) | C1···C5vi | 3.340 (3) |
O1m···O2ii | 2.607 (2) | C2···C5vi | 3.469 (3) |
O1m···C10ii | 3.405 (3) | C2···C6vi | 3.537 (3) |
O1m···C5iii | 3.518 (3) | C3···C3vi | 3.441 (4) |
O2···C9iv | 3.283 (3) | C3···C4vi | 3.550 (3) |
O2···C4v | 3.341 (3) | C4···C7vii | 3.576 (4) |
| | | |
O1—Co—O1i | 180.0 | C2—C3—C8 | 117.3 (2) |
O1—Co—O1m | 90.42 (6) | C4—C3—C8 | 119.1 (2) |
O1—Co—O1mi | 89.58 (6) | C3—C4—C5 | 119.8 (2) |
O1—Co—N1 | 80.21 (6) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 |
O1—Co—N1i | 99.79 (6) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 |
O1i—Co—O1m | 89.58 (6) | C4—C5—C6 | 121.1 (2) |
O1i—Co—O1mi | 90.42 (6) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 |
O1i—Co—N1 | 99.79 (6) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 |
O1i—Co—N1i | 80.21 (6) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.5 (2) |
O1m—Co—O1mi | 180.0 | C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 |
O1m—Co—N1 | 92.51 (7) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.8 |
O1m—Co—N1i | 87.49 (7) | C6—C7—C8 | 120.1 (2) |
O1mi—Co—N1 | 87.49 (7) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.0 |
O1mi—Co—N1i | 92.51 (7) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.0 |
N1—Co—N1i | 180.0 | C3—C8—C7 | 119.4 (2) |
Co—O1—C10 | 116.2 (1) | C3—C8—C9 | 118.0 (2) |
Co—O1m—C11 | 125.9 (2) | C7—C8—C9 | 122.5 (2) |
Co—O1m—H1m | 106.7 | N1—C9—C8 | 123.5 (2) |
C11—O1m—H1m | 109.8 | N1—C9—H9 | 118.2 |
Co—N1—C1 | 111.2 (1) | C8—C9—H9 | 118.2 |
Co—N1—C9 | 130.5 (2) | O1—C10—O2 | 126.1 (2) |
C1—N1—C9 | 118.4 (2) | O1—C10—C1 | 117.4 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.4 (2) | O2—C10—C1 | 116.5 (2) |
N1—C1—C10 | 114.9 (2) | O1m—C11—H11a | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C10 | 122.6 (2) | O1m—C11—H11b | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.3 (2) | O1m—C11—H11c | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | H11a—C11—H11b | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | H11a—C11—H11c | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.6 (2) | H11b—C11—H11c | 109.5 |
| | | |
Co—O1—C10—O2 | 178.9 (2) | N1—Co—O1—C10 | 3.6 (2) |
Co—O1—C10—C1 | −2.6 (3) | N1—Co—O1i—C10i | 176.4 (2) |
Co—O1i—C10i—O2i | −178.9 (2) | N1—Co—O1m—C11 | 4.1 (2) |
Co—O1i—C10i—C1i | 2.6 (3) | N1—Co—O1mi—C11i | 175.9 (2) |
Co—N1—C1—C2 | −178.5 (2) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | −2.0 (3) |
Co—N1—C1—C10 | 3.7 (2) | N1—C9—C8—C3 | −1.6 (3) |
Co—N1—C9—C8 | −179.7 (2) | N1—C9—C8—C7 | 177.1 (2) |
Co—N1i—C1i—C2i | 178.5 (2) | C1—N1—C9—C8 | 0.4 (3) |
Co—N1i—C1i—C10i | −3.7 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.3 (2) |
Co—N1i—C9i—C8i | 179.7 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C8 | 0.7 (3) |
O1—Co—O1m—C11 | 84.3 (2) | C2—C1—N1—C9 | 1.5 (3) |
O1—Co—O1mi—C11i | 95.7 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 177.3 (2) |
O1—Co—N1—C1 | −3.9 (1) | C2—C3—C8—C7 | −177.8 (2) |
O1—Co—N1—C9 | 176.2 (2) | C2—C3—C8—C9 | 1.0 (3) |
O1—Co—N1i—C1i | −176.1 (1) | C3—C2—C1—C10 | 175.7 (2) |
O1—Co—N1i—C9i | 3.8 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (4) |
O1—C10—C1—N1 | −0.9 (3) | C3—C8—C7—C6 | 0.4 (3) |
O1—C10—C1—C2 | −178.7 (2) | C4—C3—C8—C7 | 0.4 (3) |
O1m—Co—O1—C10 | −88.9 (2) | C4—C3—C8—C9 | 179.1 (2) |
O1m—Co—O1i—C10i | −91.1 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.6 (4) |
O1m—Co—N1—C1 | 86.1 (1) | C5—C4—C3—C8 | −0.7 (4) |
O1m—Co—N1—C9 | −93.8 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.9 (4) |
O1m—Co—N1i—C1i | 93.9 (1) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −178.2 (2) |
O1m—Co—N1i—C9i | −86.2 (2) | C9—N1—C1—C10 | −176.4 (2) |
O2—C10—C1—N1 | 177.8 (2) | C9—N1—C1—C10 | −176.4 (2) |
O2—C10—C1—C2 | −0.1 (3) | | |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y−1, −z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) x, y−1, z; (v) −x+1, −y−1, −z; (vi) −x+1, −y, −z; (vii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1m—H1m···O2ii | 0.81 | 1.80 | 2.607 (2) | 175 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x, −y−1, −z. |
Crystal data top
[Ni(C10H6NO2)2(CH4O)2] | F(000) = 484 |
Mr = 467.09 | Dx = 1.571 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.7107 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 10.638 (2) Å | θ = 13.5–14.9° |
b = 6.277 (2) Å | µ = 1.03 mm−1 |
c = 15.068 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 101.15 (1)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 987.2 (4) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 2 | |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer | Rint = 0.019 |
ω/2θ scans | θmax = 27.5° |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | h = 0→13 |
Tmin = 0.821, Tmax = 0.857 | k = 0→8 |
2602 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
2267 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
1590 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 0.03% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0376P)2 + 0.449P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
1590 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
144 parameters | |
Crystal data top
[Ni(C10H6NO2)2(CH4O)2] | V = 987.2 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 467.09 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.638 (2) Å | µ = 1.03 mm−1 |
b = 6.277 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 15.068 (2) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 101.15 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer | 1590 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.019 |
Tmin = 0.821, Tmax = 0.857 | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
2602 measured reflections | intensity decay: 0.03% |
2267 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 144 parameters |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
1590 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Refinement. Refinement using reflections with F2 > −10.0 σ(F2). The weighted R-factor (wR) and goodness of fit (S) are based on F2. R-factor (gt) are based on F. The threshold expression of F2 > 2.0 σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factor (gt). |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Ni | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0263 (1) | |
O1 | 0.0312 (2) | −0.2834 (3) | −0.0578 (1) | 0.0326 (4) | |
O1m | −0.0379 (2) | −0.1588 (3) | 0.1159 (1) | 0.0349 (4) | |
O2 | 0.1871 (2) | −0.5167 (3) | −0.0668 (1) | 0.0405 (5) | |
N1 | 0.1942 (2) | −0.0180 (3) | 0.0446 (1) | 0.0267 (4) | |
C1 | 0.2424 (2) | −0.2062 (4) | 0.0197 (2) | 0.0265 (5) | |
C2 | 0.3684 (2) | −0.2567 (4) | 0.0437 (2) | 0.0288 (5) | |
C3 | 0.4559 (2) | −0.1119 (4) | 0.0940 (2) | 0.0279 (5) | |
C4 | 0.5895 (2) | −0.1499 (5) | 0.1186 (2) | 0.0354 (6) | |
C5 | 0.6679 (2) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.1634 (2) | 0.0411 (6) | |
C6 | 0.6182 (3) | 0.1971 (5) | 0.1873 (2) | 0.0424 (7) | |
C7 | 0.4899 (2) | 0.2385 (5) | 0.1658 (2) | 0.0339 (6) | |
C8 | 0.4061 (2) | 0.0842 (4) | 0.1183 (2) | 0.0271 (5) | |
C9 | 0.2726 (2) | 0.1204 (4) | 0.0918 (2) | 0.0287 (5) | |
C10 | 0.1454 (2) | −0.3487 (4) | −0.0398 (2) | 0.0295 (5) | |
C11 | 0.0527 (3) | −0.2086 (6) | 0.1945 (2) | 0.0586 (10) | |
H1m | −0.0890 | −0.2740 | 0.1000 | 0.0419* | |
H2 | 0.3974 | −0.3877 | 0.0269 | 0.0346* | |
H4 | 0.6235 | −0.2790 | 0.1042 | 0.0425* | |
H5 | 0.7557 | −0.0217 | 0.1785 | 0.0494* | |
H6 | 0.6734 | 0.2991 | 0.2181 | 0.0509* | |
H7 | 0.4579 | 0.3673 | 0.1823 | 0.0407* | |
H9 | 0.2390 | 0.2476 | 0.1087 | 0.0344* | |
H11a | 0.1045 | −0.3261 | 0.1822 | 0.0879* | |
H11b | 0.0089 | −0.2467 | 0.2423 | 0.0879* | |
H11c | 0.1063 | −0.0870 | 0.2125 | 0.0879* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Ni | 0.0175 (2) | 0.0232 (2) | 0.0364 (3) | 0.0024 (2) | 0.0006 (2) | −0.0032 (2) |
O1 | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0263 (9) | 0.046 (1) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0004 (8) | −0.0076 (8) |
O1m | 0.0309 (10) | 0.0325 (10) | 0.039 (1) | −0.0044 (8) | 0.0004 (8) | 0.0007 (9) |
O2 | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0279 (10) | 0.063 (1) | −0.0004 (8) | 0.0095 (9) | −0.014 (1) |
N1 | 0.0196 (9) | 0.026 (1) | 0.034 (1) | 0.0050 (9) | 0.0022 (7) | −0.0007 (10) |
C1 | 0.024 (1) | 0.023 (1) | 0.033 (1) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0068 (10) | 0.001 (1) |
C2 | 0.024 (1) | 0.026 (1) | 0.038 (1) | 0.005 (1) | 0.0075 (10) | −0.001 (1) |
C3 | 0.023 (1) | 0.032 (1) | 0.029 (1) | 0.004 (1) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.001 (1) |
C4 | 0.024 (1) | 0.044 (2) | 0.039 (1) | 0.008 (1) | 0.008 (1) | 0.001 (1) |
C5 | 0.018 (1) | 0.063 (2) | 0.040 (1) | 0.002 (1) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.001 (2) |
C6 | 0.028 (1) | 0.054 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.008 (1) | 0.002 (1) | −0.008 (1) |
C7 | 0.028 (1) | 0.036 (1) | 0.037 (1) | −0.001 (1) | 0.004 (1) | −0.005 (1) |
C8 | 0.023 (1) | 0.031 (1) | 0.028 (1) | −0.001 (1) | 0.0047 (10) | 0.001 (1) |
C9 | 0.024 (1) | 0.027 (1) | 0.035 (1) | 0.002 (1) | 0.004 (1) | −0.004 (1) |
C10 | 0.026 (1) | 0.026 (1) | 0.037 (1) | −0.002 (1) | 0.007 (1) | −0.002 (1) |
C11 | 0.045 (2) | 0.077 (3) | 0.047 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.007 (1) | 0.013 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Ni—O1 | 2.036 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.418 (3) |
Ni—O1i | 2.036 (2) | C3—C8 | 1.416 (4) |
Ni—O1m | 2.116 (2) | C4—C5 | 1.362 (4) |
Ni—O1mi | 2.116 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.930 |
Ni—N1 | 2.049 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.403 (5) |
Ni—N1i | 2.049 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.930 |
O1—C10 | 1.261 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.365 (4) |
O1m—C11 | 1.410 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.930 |
O1m—H1m | 0.908 | C7—C8 | 1.413 (4) |
O2—C10 | 1.243 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.930 |
N1—C1 | 1.368 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.417 (3) |
N1—C9 | 1.314 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.930 |
C1—C2 | 1.357 (3) | C11—H11a | 0.960 |
C1—C10 | 1.521 (3) | C11—H11b | 0.960 |
C2—C3 | 1.412 (3) | C11—H11c | 0.960 |
C2—H2 | 0.930 | | |
| | | |
O1···O1ii | 3.364 (4) | C3···C3vi | 3.450 (5) |
O1···C10ii | 3.478 (3) | C3···C4vi | 3.549 (4) |
O1···O2ii | 3.491 (3) | C4···C7vii | 3.580 (4) |
O1m···O2ii | 2.600 (3) | O1···O1mi | 2.915 (3) |
O1m···C10ii | 3.416 (3) | O1···O1m | 2.957 (3) |
O1m···C5iii | 3.494 (3) | O1···O1ii | 3.364 (4) |
O2···C9iv | 3.300 (3) | O1···O2ii | 3.491 (3) |
O2···C11ii | 3.359 (4) | O1m···O2ii | 2.600 (3) |
O2···C4v | 3.369 (4) | O1m···O1i | 2.915 (3) |
O2···N1iv | 3.560 (3) | O1m···O1 | 2.957 (3) |
C1···C5vi | 3.343 (4) | O2···O1mii | 2.600 (3) |
C2···C5vi | 3.459 (4) | O2···O1ii | 3.491 (3) |
C2···C6vi | 3.531 (4) | | |
| | | |
O1—Ni—O1i | 180.0 | C6—C7—C8 | 119.6 (3) |
O1—Ni—O1m | 90.81 (7) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
O1—Ni—O1mi | 89.19 (7) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
O1—Ni—N1 | 81.63 (7) | C3—C8—C7 | 119.7 (2) |
O1—Ni—N1i | 98.37 (7) | C3—C8—C9 | 118.1 (2) |
O1i—Ni—O1m | 89.19 (7) | C7—C8—C9 | 122.2 (2) |
O1i—Ni—O1mi | 90.81 (7) | N1—C9—C8 | 122.9 (2) |
O1i—Ni—N1 | 98.37 (7) | N1—C9—H9 | 118.6 |
O1i—Ni—N1i | 81.63 (7) | C8—C9—H9 | 118.6 |
O1m—Ni—O1mi | 180.0 | O1—C10—O2 | 126.6 (2) |
O1m—Ni—N1 | 92.55 (7) | O1—C10—C1 | 116.8 (2) |
O1m—Ni—N1i | 87.45 (7) | O2—C10—C1 | 116.6 (2) |
O1mi—Ni—N1 | 87.45 (7) | O1m—C11—H11a | 109.5 |
O1mi—Ni—N1i | 92.55 (7) | O1m—C11—H11b | 109.5 |
N1—Ni—N1i | 180.0 | O1m—C11—H11c | 109.5 |
Ni—O1—C10 | 115.0 (2) | H11a—C11—H11b | 109.5 |
Ni—O1m—C11 | 126.1 (2) | H11a—C11—H11c | 109.5 |
Ni—O1m—H1m | 111.0 | H11b—C11—H11c | 109.5 |
C11—O1m—H1m | 108.8 | O2—O1—O1mi | 122.95 (10) |
Ni—N1—C1 | 111.4 (1) | O2—O1—O1m | 122.79 (9) |
Ni—N1—C9 | 129.4 (2) | O2—O1—O1ii | 74.06 (8) |
C1—N1—C9 | 119.2 (2) | O2—O1—O2ii | 112.08 (8) |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.1 (2) | O2—O1—O1mii | 45.66 (6) |
N1—C1—C10 | 115.0 (2) | O1mi—O1—O1m | 92.21 (7) |
C2—C1—C10 | 122.8 (2) | O1mi—O1—O1ii | 160.7 (1) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.4 (2) | O1mi—O1—O2ii | 124.13 (7) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | O1mi—O1—O1mii | 147.90 (9) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | O1m—O1—O1ii | 69.38 (7) |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.7 (2) | O1m—O1—O2ii | 46.66 (5) |
C2—C3—C8 | 117.3 (2) | O1m—O1—O1mii | 119.38 (7) |
C4—C3—C8 | 119.0 (2) | O1ii—O1—O1mii | 49.99 (6) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.9 (3) | O2ii—O1—O1mii | 80.11 (6) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 | O2ii—O1m—O1i | 135.19 (8) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 | O2ii—O1m—O1 | 77.53 (8) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.9 (2) | O1i—O1m—O1 | 87.79 (7) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | O1i—O1m—O1ii | 147.90 (9) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | O1—O1m—O1ii | 60.62 (7) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.9 (3) | O1—O2—O1mii | 96.38 (9) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.5 | O1—O2—O1ii | 67.92 (8) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | O1mii—O2—O1ii | 55.80 (6) |
| | | |
Ni—O1—C10—O2 | 179.7 (2) | N1—Ni—O1—C10 | 2.9 (2) |
Ni—O1—C10—C1 | −1.3 (3) | N1—Ni—O1i—C10i | 177.1 (2) |
Ni—O1i—C10i—O2i | −179.7 (2) | N1—Ni—O1m—C11 | 9.5 (2) |
Ni—O1i—C10i—C1i | 1.3 (3) | N1—Ni—O1mi—C11i | 170.5 (2) |
Ni—N1—C1—C2 | −178.2 (2) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | −1.7 (4) |
Ni—N1—C1—C10 | 4.3 (3) | N1—C9—C8—C3 | −1.3 (4) |
Ni—N1—C9—C8 | 179.6 (2) | N1—C9—C8—C7 | 177.2 (2) |
Ni—N1i—C1i—C2i | 178.2 (2) | C1—N1—C9—C8 | 0.3 (4) |
Ni—N1i—C1i—C10i | −4.3 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.6 (3) |
Ni—N1i—C9i—C8i | −179.6 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C8 | 0.6 (4) |
O1—Ni—O1m—C11 | 91.1 (2) | C2—C1—N1—C9 | 1.2 (4) |
O1—Ni—O1mi—C11i | 88.9 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 176.8 (3) |
O1—Ni—N1—C1 | −3.9 (2) | C2—C3—C8—C7 | −177.7 (2) |
O1—Ni—N1—C9 | 176.7 (2) | C2—C3—C8—C9 | 0.9 (4) |
O1—Ni—N1i—C1i | −176.1 (2) | C3—C2—C1—C10 | 175.6 (2) |
O1—Ni—N1i—C9i | 3.3 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.2 (4) |
O1—C10—C1—N1 | −2.1 (3) | C3—C8—C7—C6 | 0.4 (4) |
O1—C10—C1—C2 | −179.6 (2) | C4—C3—C8—C7 | 0.5 (4) |
O1m—Ni—O1—C10 | −89.6 (2) | C4—C3—C8—C9 | 179.1 (2) |
O1m—Ni—O1i—C10i | −90.4 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.3 (5) |
O1m—Ni—N1—C1 | 86.5 (2) | C5—C4—C3—C8 | −1.3 (4) |
O1m—Ni—N1—C9 | −92.8 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.5 (4) |
O1m—Ni—N1i—C1i | 93.5 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −178.1 (3) |
O1m—Ni—N1i—C9i | −87.2 (2) | C9—N1—C1—C10 | −176.2 (2) |
O2—C10—C1—N1 | 177.0 (2) | C9—N1—C1—C10 | −176.2 (2) |
O2—C10—C1—C2 | −0.5 (4) | | |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y−1, −z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) x, y−1, z; (v) −x+1, −y−1, −z; (vi) −x+1, −y, −z; (vii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1m—H1m···O2ii | 0.91 | 1.69 | 2.600 (3) | 178 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x, −y−1, −z. |
Crystal data top
[Cu(C10H6NO2)2(CH4O)2] | F(000) = 486.0 |
Mr = 471.95 | Dx = 1.541 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.7107 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 10.265 (2) Å | θ = 14.7–15.0° |
b = 6.332 (2) Å | µ = 1.12 mm−1 |
c = 15.764 (1) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 96.879 (9)° | Plate, blue |
V = 1017.3 (4) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 2 | |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer | Rint = 0.012 |
ω/2θ scans | θmax = 27.5° |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | h = 0→13 |
Tmin = 0.720, Tmax = 0.800 | k = 0→8 |
2692 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
2339 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
1665 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 14.8% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0407P)2 + 0.4271P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
2239 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
143 parameters | |
Crystal data top
[Cu(C10H6NO2)2(CH4O)2] | V = 1017.3 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 471.95 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.265 (2) Å | µ = 1.12 mm−1 |
b = 6.332 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 15.764 (1) Å | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 96.879 (9)° | |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer | 1665 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.012 |
Tmin = 0.720, Tmax = 0.800 | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
2692 measured reflections | intensity decay: 14.8% |
2339 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 143 parameters |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
2239 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Refinement. Refinement using reflections with F2 > −10.0 σ(F2). The weighted R-factor (wR) and goodness of fit (S) are based on F2. R-factor (gt) are based on F. The threshold expression of F2 > 2.0 σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factor (gt). |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Cu | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0403 (1) | |
O1 | 0.0358 (2) | −0.2700 (3) | −0.0538 (1) | 0.0436 (4) | |
O1m | −0.0418 (2) | −0.1899 (3) | 0.1343 (1) | 0.0551 (5) | |
O2 | 0.1970 (2) | −0.5029 (3) | −0.0623 (1) | 0.0535 (5) | |
N1 | 0.1896 (2) | −0.0088 (3) | 0.0416 (1) | 0.0352 (4) | |
C1 | 0.2447 (2) | −0.1953 (3) | 0.0196 (2) | 0.0351 (5) | |
C2 | 0.3729 (2) | −0.2423 (4) | 0.0449 (2) | 0.0380 (5) | |
C3 | 0.4540 (2) | −0.0958 (4) | 0.0937 (1) | 0.0357 (5) | |
C4 | 0.5893 (2) | −0.1302 (4) | 0.1196 (2) | 0.0435 (6) | |
C5 | 0.6627 (2) | 0.0223 (5) | 0.1634 (2) | 0.0496 (6) | |
C6 | 0.6059 (3) | 0.2147 (5) | 0.1848 (2) | 0.0511 (7) | |
C7 | 0.4753 (2) | 0.2517 (4) | 0.1615 (2) | 0.0441 (6) | |
C8 | 0.3969 (2) | 0.0980 (4) | 0.1151 (1) | 0.0364 (5) | |
C9 | 0.2623 (2) | 0.1308 (4) | 0.0874 (1) | 0.0377 (5) | |
C10 | 0.1528 (2) | −0.3365 (4) | −0.0362 (2) | 0.0389 (5) | |
C11 | 0.0543 (3) | −0.2684 (6) | 0.1968 (2) | 0.0755 (10) | |
H1m | −0.0894 | −0.2869 | 0.1151 | 0.0826* | |
H2 | 0.4071 | −0.3713 | 0.0300 | 0.0456* | |
H4 | 0.6280 | −0.2571 | 0.1066 | 0.0522* | |
H5 | 0.7517 | −0.0008 | 0.1795 | 0.0595* | |
H6 | 0.6575 | 0.3170 | 0.2148 | 0.0613* | |
H7 | 0.4382 | 0.3784 | 0.1763 | 0.0529* | |
H9 | 0.2236 | 0.2562 | 0.1021 | 0.0453* | |
H11a | 0.1169 | −0.1592 | 0.2139 | 0.1133* | |
H11b | 0.0981 | −0.3856 | 0.1741 | 0.1133* | |
H11c | 0.0137 | −0.3140 | 0.2455 | 0.1133* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Cu | 0.0277 (2) | 0.0325 (2) | 0.0597 (3) | 0.0067 (2) | 0.0009 (2) | −0.0079 (2) |
O1 | 0.0341 (8) | 0.0351 (9) | 0.061 (1) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0010 (8) | −0.0079 (8) |
O1m | 0.051 (1) | 0.045 (1) | 0.067 (1) | −0.0024 (9) | −0.0048 (9) | 0.0005 (9) |
O2 | 0.0394 (9) | 0.0364 (9) | 0.085 (1) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0094 (9) | −0.0189 (10) |
N1 | 0.0294 (8) | 0.0305 (9) | 0.0459 (10) | 0.0069 (8) | 0.0056 (7) | −0.0025 (9) |
C1 | 0.032 (1) | 0.029 (1) | 0.045 (1) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0091 (9) | 0.0017 (9) |
C2 | 0.034 (1) | 0.034 (1) | 0.047 (1) | 0.0083 (10) | 0.0095 (10) | 0.001 (1) |
C3 | 0.030 (1) | 0.041 (1) | 0.037 (1) | 0.005 (1) | 0.0066 (9) | 0.005 (1) |
C4 | 0.032 (1) | 0.052 (1) | 0.046 (1) | 0.011 (1) | 0.005 (1) | 0.004 (1) |
C5 | 0.031 (1) | 0.070 (2) | 0.047 (1) | 0.003 (1) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.002 (1) |
C6 | 0.040 (1) | 0.065 (2) | 0.046 (1) | −0.006 (1) | −0.002 (1) | −0.006 (1) |
C7 | 0.041 (1) | 0.047 (1) | 0.045 (1) | 0.002 (1) | 0.006 (1) | −0.008 (1) |
C8 | 0.033 (1) | 0.039 (1) | 0.037 (1) | 0.004 (1) | 0.0063 (9) | −0.001 (1) |
C9 | 0.035 (1) | 0.033 (1) | 0.045 (1) | 0.0080 (10) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.003 (1) |
C10 | 0.035 (1) | 0.032 (1) | 0.051 (1) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.010 (1) | −0.002 (1) |
C11 | 0.068 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.017 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cu—O1 | 1.963 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.417 (3) |
Cu—O1i | 1.963 (2) | C3—C8 | 1.418 (3) |
Cu—O1m | 2.516 (2) | C4—C5 | 1.361 (4) |
Cu—O1mi | 2.516 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.930 |
Cu—N1 | 1.979 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.408 (4) |
Cu—N1i | 1.979 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.930 |
O1—C10 | 1.272 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.367 (3) |
O1m—C11 | 1.399 (4) | C6—H6 | 0.930 |
O1m—H1m | 0.820 | C7—C8 | 1.410 (3) |
O2—C10 | 1.236 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.930 |
N1—C1 | 1.372 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.414 (3) |
N1—C9 | 1.315 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.930 |
C1—C2 | 1.361 (3) | C11—H11a | 0.960 |
C1—C10 | 1.504 (3) | C11—H11b | 0.960 |
C2—C3 | 1.412 (3) | C11—H11c | 0.960 |
C2—H2 | 0.930 | | |
| | | |
Cu···O1m | 2.516 (2) | O2···C4v | 3.391 (3) |
Cu···O1mi | 2.516 (2) | O2···C11ii | 3.455 (4) |
O1···O2ii | 3.489 (3) | O2···C6vi | 3.476 (3) |
O1···O1ii | 3.494 (3) | C1···C5vi | 3.328 (4) |
O1···C10ii | 3.554 (3) | C1···C4vi | 3.586 (4) |
O1m···O2ii | 2.679 (2) | C2···C5vi | 3.545 (4) |
O1m···C5iii | 3.399 (3) | C2···C4vi | 3.560 (4) |
O1m···C10ii | 3.502 (3) | C3···C3vi | 3.428 (5) |
O2···C9iv | 3.319 (3) | C5···C10vi | 3.531 (4) |
| | | |
O1—Cu—O1i | 180.0 | C2—C3—C8 | 117.7 (2) |
O1—Cu—O1m | 90.41 (7) | C4—C3—C8 | 118.9 (2) |
O1—Cu—O1mi | 89.59 (7) | C3—C4—C5 | 120.1 (2) |
O1—Cu—N1 | 83.77 (7) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 |
O1—Cu—N1i | 96.23 (7) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 |
O1i—Cu—O1m | 89.59 (7) | C4—C5—C6 | 121.0 (2) |
O1i—Cu—O1mi | 90.41 (7) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 |
O1i—Cu—N1 | 96.23 (7) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 |
O1i—Cu—N1i | 83.77 (7) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.3 (2) |
O1m—Cu—O1mi | 180.0 | C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 |
O1m—Cu—N1 | 88.14 (7) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.8 |
O1m—Cu—N1i | 91.86 (7) | C6—C7—C8 | 120.1 (2) |
O1mi—Cu—N1 | 91.86 (7) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.0 |
O1mi—Cu—N1i | 88.14 (7) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.0 |
N1—Cu—N1i | 180.0 | C3—C8—C7 | 119.6 (2) |
Cu—O1—C10 | 114.5 (1) | C3—C8—C9 | 118.0 (2) |
Cu—O1m—C11 | 125.9 (2) | C7—C8—C9 | 122.3 (2) |
Cu—O1m—H1m | 101.6 | N1—C9—C8 | 122.7 (2) |
C11—O1m—H1m | 109.4 | N1—C9—H9 | 118.6 |
Cu—N1—C1 | 111.0 (1) | C8—C9—H9 | 118.7 |
Cu—N1—C9 | 129.3 (2) | O1—C10—O2 | 125.7 (2) |
C1—N1—C9 | 119.6 (2) | O1—C10—C1 | 116.1 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.8 (2) | O2—C10—C1 | 118.1 (2) |
N1—C1—C10 | 114.3 (2) | O1m—C11—H11a | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C10 | 123.9 (2) | O1m—C11—H11b | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.2 (2) | O1m—C11—H11c | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.9 | H11a—C11—H11b | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.9 | H11a—C11—H11c | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.4 (2) | H11b—C11—H11c | 109.5 |
| | | |
Cu—O1—C10—O2 | 179.4 (2) | N1—Cu—O1—C10 | 4.0 (2) |
Cu—O1—C10—C1 | −2.2 (3) | N1—Cu—O1i—C10i | 176.0 (2) |
Cu—O1i—C10i—O2i | −179.4 (2) | N1—Cu—O1m—C11 | −5.2 (2) |
Cu—O1i—C10i—C1i | 2.2 (3) | N1—Cu—O1mi—C11i | −174.8 (2) |
Cu—N1—C1—C2 | −176.7 (2) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | −1.3 (4) |
Cu—N1—C1—C10 | 5.1 (2) | N1—C9—C8—C3 | −1.2 (3) |
Cu—N1—C9—C8 | 177.5 (2) | N1—C9—C8—C7 | 177.6 (2) |
Cu—N1i—C1i—C2i | 176.7 (2) | C1—N1—C9—C8 | 0.3 (3) |
Cu—N1i—C1i—C10i | −5.1 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.5 (2) |
Cu—N1i—C9i—C8i | −177.5 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C8 | 0.4 (3) |
O1—Cu—O1m—C11 | 78.5 (2) | C2—C1—N1—C9 | 1.0 (3) |
O1—Cu—O1mi—C11i | 101.5 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 177.1 (2) |
O1—Cu—N1—C1 | −4.9 (2) | C2—C3—C8—C7 | −178.0 (2) |
O1—Cu—N1—C9 | 177.7 (2) | C2—C3—C8—C9 | 0.8 (3) |
O1—Cu—N1i—C1i | −175.1 (2) | C3—C2—C1—C10 | 176.7 (2) |
O1—Cu—N1i—C9i | 2.3 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (4) |
O1—C10—C1—N1 | −2.1 (3) | C3—C8—C7—C6 | 0.7 (4) |
O1—C10—C1—C2 | 179.7 (2) | C4—C3—C8—C7 | 0.0 (3) |
O1m—Cu—O1—C10 | −84.1 (2) | C4—C3—C8—C9 | 178.9 (2) |
O1m—Cu—O1i—C10i | −95.9 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.1 (4) |
O1m—Cu—N1—C1 | 85.7 (2) | C5—C4—C3—C8 | −0.8 (4) |
O1m—Cu—N1—C9 | −91.7 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.7 (4) |
O1m—Cu—N1i—C1i | 94.3 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −178.1 (2) |
O1m—Cu—N1i—C9i | −88.3 (2) | C9—N1—C1—C10 | −177.2 (2) |
O2—C10—C1—N1 | 176.5 (2) | C9—N1—C1—C10 | −177.2 (2) |
O2—C10—C1—C2 | −1.7 (4) | | |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y−1, −z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) x, y−1, z; (v) −x+1, −y−1, −z; (vi) −x+1, −y, −z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1m—H1m···O2ii | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.679 (2) | 175 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x, −y−1, −z. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) | (III) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | [Co(C10H6NO2)2(CH4O)2] | [Ni(C10H6NO2)2(CH4O)2] | [Cu(C10H6NO2)2(CH4O)2] |
Mr | 467.33 | 467.09 | 471.95 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c | Monoclinic, P21/c | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 | 296 | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.732 (2), 6.268 (2), 15.043 (2) | 10.638 (2), 6.277 (2), 15.068 (2) | 10.265 (2), 6.332 (2), 15.764 (1) |
β (°) | 101.00 (1) | 101.15 (1) | 96.879 (9) |
V (Å3) | 993.3 (4) | 987.2 (4) | 1017.3 (4) |
Z | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.91 | 1.03 | 1.12 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.15 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer | Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer | Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.848, 0.873 | 0.821, 0.857 | 0.720, 0.800 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 2613, 2275, 1618 | 2602, 2267, 1590 | 2692, 2339, 1665 |
Rint | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.012 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 | 0.650 | 0.650 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.092, 1.01 | 0.035, 0.096, 1.02 | 0.032, 0.094, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 1618 | 1590 | 2239 |
No. of parameters | 144 | 144 | 143 |
No. of restraints | ? | ? | ? |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.23 | 0.33, −0.40 | 0.26, −0.27 |
Comparative selected geometric parameters (Å, °) topM | Fea | (I) (M = Co) | (II) (M = Ni) | (III) (M = Cu) |
M-O1 | 2.050 (2) | 2.050 (2) | 2.036 (2) | 1.963 (2) |
M-O1m | 2.196 (2) | 2.148 (2) | 2.116 (2) | 2.516 (2) |
M-N1 | 2.167 (2) | 2.110 (2) | 2.049 (2) | 1.979 (2) |
| | | | |
N1-C1 | 1.372 (4) | 1.376 (3) | 1.368 (3) | 1.372 (3) |
N1-C9 | 1.315 (4) | 1.314 (3) | 1.314 (3) | 1.315 (3) |
C1-C2 | 1.366 (4) | 1.357 (3) | 1.357 (3) | 1.361 (3) |
C2-C3 | 1.414 (4) | 1.414 (3) | 1.412 (3) | 1.412 (3) |
C3-C8 | 1.415 (5) | 1.416 (3) | 1.416 (4) | 1.418 (3) |
C8-C9 | 1.416 (4) | 1.414 (3) | 1.417 (3) | 1.414 (3) |
| | | | |
O1-M-O1m | 89.97 (9) | 90.42 (6) | 90.81 (7) | 90.41 (7) |
O1-M-N1 | 78.86 (9) | 80.21 (6) | 81.63 (7) | 83.77 (7) |
O1m-M-N1 | 92.43 (9) | 92.51 (7) | 92.55 (7) | 88.14 (7) |
(a) Okabe & Muranishi (2003c). |
Hydrogen-bonding geometry (Å, °) top | D-H···A | D-H | H···A | D···A | D-H···A |
Fea | O1m-H1m···O2i | 0.97 | 1.66 | 2.617 (3) | 170 |
I (Co) | O1m-H1m···O2i | 0.81 | 1.65 | 2.607 (2) | 172 |
II (Ni) | O1m-H1m···O2i | 0.91 | 1.70 | 2.600 (3) | 178 |
III (Cu) | O1m-H1m···O2i | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.679 (2) | 175 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −1 − y, −z. (a) Okabe & Muranishi (2003c). |
Transition metal ions are well known to have many important biological functions, mainly as the cofactors of many metalloenzymes. Their complexes have remarkable antimicrobial or fungicidal activity (Okide et al., 2000; Patel et al., 1999), or have redox activity and act as catalysts for metal-induced toxicity or carcinogenesis through processes which are interpreted as Fenton-type reactions (Kasprzak, 2002).
On the other hand, isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a potent non-peptidyl inhibitor of the insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (Zhu et al., 2003). Its transition metal (mainly Fe) complexes act as oxidative catalysts in alkane oxidations (Shul'pin, 2002). In a previous paper, the crystal structure of the FeII complex of isoquinoline-3-carboxylate has been reported (Okabe & Muranishi, 2003c). Here, we report the structures of the corresponding CoII, NiII & CuII complexes, (I), (II) and (III), respectively, and compare their structural features. \sch
The structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The structures of (I), (II) and (III) are isomorphous with the aforementioned FeII analogue and have the same distorted octahedral coordination geometries, with the metal ion at a centre of inversion. The two bidentate ligands lie trans to one another. They are coordinated to the central metal ion, through the isoquinoline N atoms and the carboxylate O atoms, to form a five-membered ring in the equatorial plane. Two O atoms of the methanol ligands complete the octahedron at the axial positions.
As shown in Table 1, the M—N coordination bond distances decrease in the order FeII > (I) > (II) > (III). The reverse of this order coincides well with the Irving-Williams series, which indicates the general stability sequence of octahedral metal complexes in the order Fe < Co < Ni < Cu. The axial coordination bond distances of the CuII complex, (III), are noticeably longer than those in (I) and (II), as well as in the FeII complex. This may be explained by a strong Jahn-Teller effect in (III).
In the heterocyclic ring, the N1—C1 and N1—C9 bonds on both sides of the ring N atom and the C1—C2 bond of (I), (II) and (III) are shorter than the others in the same pyridine ring, C2—C3, C3—C8 and C8—C9 (Table 1). This indicates the delocalization of the π electron over these three bonds, which have double-bond character. This type of delocalization of π electrons is also present in the FeII complex, and it may be a general characteristic of the transition metal complexes of isoquinoline-3-carboxylate. Only the bonds on either side of the N atom have double-bond character in the metal complexes of analogous compounds, such as isoquinoline-1-carboxylate complexes with FeII (Muranishi & Okabe, 2003), CoII and NiII (Okabe & Muranishi, 2002), and ZnII (Okabe & Muranishi, 2003b), and quinoline-2-carboxylate complexes with FeII (Okabe & Makino, 1998), CoII (Okabe & Makino, 1999), NiII (Odoko et al., 2001) and ZnII (Okabe & Muranishi, 2003a).
When the Co (or Ni or Fe)—N coordination bond distances for (I), (II) and analogous complexes of isoquinoline-1-carboxylate and quinoline-2-carboxylate are compared, they are found to decrease in the following order. For quinoline-2-carboxylate complexes with Co [2.226 (3)], Ni [2.182 (2)] or Fe [2.270 (1) Å], the M—N distances are longer than in (I), (II), (III) or Fe [2.167 (2) Å], which are in turn longer than those in isoquinoline-1-carboxylate complexes with Co [2.096 (2)], Ni [2.039 (3)], Cu [1.957 (3) and 1.969 (3)] or [Fe 2.153 (2) Å]. The penta-coordinate CuII complex of quinoline-2-carboxylate (Haendler, 1986) has been excluded from this discussion. This paragraph has been extensively reworded. Please check that the intended meaning has not been affected.
The Co (or Ni)—O bond distances in (I), (II) and analogous complexes are in almost the reverse order of the M—N distances, and decrease in the following order. For isoquinoline-1-carboxylate complexes with Co [2.055 (2)] or Ni [2.036 (2) Å], the M—O distances are longer than in (I) or (II), which are in turn longer than those in quinoline-2-carboxylate complexes with Co [2.027 (3)] or Ni [2.004 (2) Å]. The Fe—O distances decrease in the following order. For the isoquinoline-1-carboxylate complex, the Fe—O distance of 2.091 (2) Å is longer than in the quinoline-2-carboxylate complex [2.087 (1) Å], which is in turn longer than that in the isoquinoline-3-carboxylate complex [2.049 (2) Å]. The Cu—O distances also vary across a range of compounds. In (III), Cu—O is longer than in the isoquinoline-1-carboxylate complex [1.927 (3) and 1.928 (3) Å; Pardo et al., 1999]·This paragraph has been extensively reworded. Please check that the intended meaning has not been affected.
These data indicate that the same order of bond distances is present in the M—N distances of these complexes, but not in the M—O distances. These latter may be changed under the influence of the electronegativity of the carboxylate anion, although the same order for M—O is present in CoII and NiII complexes.
The M—O bond distance is indicative of bond stability and may have an influence on the catalytic activity of isoquinoline-1- and −3-carboxylate complexes. For example, the Fe complex of isoquinoline-3-carboxylate, with a rather short M—O distance compared with the complex with isoquinoline-1-carboxylate, has a more effective catalytic activity in oxygen formation from cyclooctane in Gif oxidation (Shul'pin, 2002) The difference in double-bond character around the N atom of the heterocyclic ring may be one of reasons for the difference in M—N(or O) coordination bond distances between the above analogous complexes.
The hydrogen-bonding parameters of the FeII complex, (I), (II) and (III) are listed in Table 2. A l l structures are stabilized by a similar intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen-bonding pattern between methanol ligands and neighbouring carboxylate groups. The structures are also stabilized by a stacking interaction between the isoquinoline rings, at a mean distance of 3.358 (3) for (I), 3.362 (3) for (II) and 3.362 (3) Å for (III).