Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270101008319/sx1122sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270101008319/sx1122nzplsup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 170202
A single-crystal was selected directly from the commercially acquired batch (SIGMA C4644, lot 23 F5900) and mounted on a thin glass needle. The size was estimated from optical microscopy images at 80× magnification. The s.u.'s given in the Crystal Data table reflect our estimated confidence in these numbers.
Two data collections were performed: HIGH and LOW. Dataset HIGH was done with a crystal-to-detector distance of 130 mm and a 5 s exposure time. Dataset LOW was done with a 50 µm Cu-filter in the beam, a crystal-to-detector distance of 180 mm and 20 s exposure time. This second data set was collected to compensate for the limited dynamic range of the detector and effectively corresponds to a measurement of the strong low-order reflections. For both data sets, 90 images were collected. A 2° oscillation range was used for all images, which roughly corresponds to a hemisphere of data. Before the data collection started, we verified on a test image that none of the symmetry elements of the crystal were parallel to the oscillation axis to ensure as complete a data set as possible. The final data set was more than 96% complete. The beam size, selected with the MAR345 receiving slits, was 0.5×0.5 mm. The degree of linear polarization was assumed to be 0.96. This value was found to be valid for the present set-up under conditions similar to the present (Birkedal, 2000). The mosaic spread of the crystal was somewhat non-uniform and orientation dependent. The chosen peak shape is a compromise between the small spot sizes found on some images and the larger ones found on others. The data were corrected for changes in the incident beam intensity by an interframe scaling procedure as implemented in SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997). By comparing the scale factors of individual frames of data set HIGH with the corresponding ones of LOW, we determined the effective attenuation factor of the incident beam Cu absorber foil to be 17.9 (3).
Due to the lack of chiral resolving power in the experiment (no sizeable anomalous scattering contribution), Friedel mates were averaged. The enantiomer was chosen so that the peptide had the known chirality. Thus the Flack (1983) parameter is not a valuable descriptor of absolute configuration.
Cell refinement: HKL (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: HKL; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: XP (Siemens, 1996).
C19H26N2O5 | Dx = 1.211 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 362.42 | Synchrotron radiation, λ = 0.8008 Å |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cell parameters from 6811 reflections |
a = 6.8870 (14) Å | θ = 2.0–26.4° |
b = 12.851 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 22.462 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 1988.0 (7) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.38 (1) × 0.02 (1) × 0.02 (1) mm |
F(000) = 776 |
MAR345 diffractometer | 1413 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: bending magnet 1 at ESRF | Rint = 0.045 |
Si(111) double crystal monochromator with bent second crystal for sagital focusing | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.0° |
Detector resolution: 6.667 pixels mm-1 | h = −7→7 |
ϕ–scans | k = −14→14 |
11028 measured reflections | l = −24→24 |
1613 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0549P)2 + 0.2963P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
1613 reflections | Δρmax = 0.11 e Å−3 |
238 parameters | Δρmin = −0.10 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Fixed by known peptide configuration |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 1 (2) |
C19H26N2O5 | V = 1988.0 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 362.42 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Synchrotron radiation, λ = 0.8008 Å |
a = 6.8870 (14) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 12.851 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 22.462 (5) Å | 0.38 (1) × 0.02 (1) × 0.02 (1) mm |
MAR345 diffractometer | 1413 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
11028 measured reflections | Rint = 0.045 |
1613 independent reflections | θmax = 26.4° |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | Δρmax = 0.11 e Å−3 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmin = −0.10 e Å−3 |
1613 reflections | Absolute structure: Fixed by known peptide configuration |
238 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 1 (2) |
0 restraints |
Experimental. The wavelength was calibrated with a standard Si powder pattern. All reflections were involved in a global scaling procedure to correct for beam decay (the measurements were performed on a synchrotron) and inhomogeneities (in beam, sample mount absorption etc.). In data set HIGH, scales varied between 7.3 (3) and 12.1 (5). In data set LOW the variation was between 1.66 (7) and 2.7 (2). Cell parameters were determined in a refinement of cell parameters, setting angles and mosaicity after scaling (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997). This procedures uses strong reflections from the entire data set. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O01 | 0.2632 (3) | 0.58333 (19) | 0.16786 (10) | 0.0766 (7) | |
O02 | 0.5397 (3) | 0.6565 (2) | 0.20278 (10) | 0.0812 (8) | |
C01 | 0.3619 (5) | 0.6525 (3) | 0.20036 (14) | 0.0670 (9) | |
C02 | 0.3729 (5) | 0.5193 (3) | 0.12706 (16) | 0.0801 (10) | |
H02A | 0.4740 | 0.4820 | 0.1482 | 0.096* | |
H02B | 0.4331 | 0.5621 | 0.0967 | 0.096* | |
C03 | 0.2337 (5) | 0.4443 (3) | 0.09933 (15) | 0.0711 (9) | |
C04 | 0.2773 (6) | 0.3398 (3) | 0.09514 (17) | 0.0873 (11) | |
H04 | 0.3964 | 0.3154 | 0.1088 | 0.105* | |
C05 | 0.1447 (8) | 0.2708 (4) | 0.07064 (19) | 0.1008 (14) | |
H05 | 0.1745 | 0.2003 | 0.0687 | 0.121* | |
C06 | −0.0293 (8) | 0.3056 (4) | 0.04939 (19) | 0.1007 (14) | |
H06 | −0.1174 | 0.2593 | 0.0326 | 0.121* | |
C07 | −0.0730 (7) | 0.4099 (4) | 0.05309 (17) | 0.0926 (12) | |
H07 | −0.1915 | 0.4342 | 0.0389 | 0.111* | |
C08 | 0.0572 (6) | 0.4782 (3) | 0.07765 (17) | 0.0803 (10) | |
H08 | 0.0261 | 0.5486 | 0.0797 | 0.096* | |
O1 | 0.1489 (3) | 0.80960 (19) | 0.12792 (9) | 0.0698 (6) | |
N1 | 0.2413 (4) | 0.7140 (2) | 0.23164 (11) | 0.0694 (8) | |
C1A | 0.0351 (4) | 0.7249 (3) | 0.21672 (13) | 0.0692 (9) | |
H1A | −0.0329 | 0.6583 | 0.2210 | 0.083* | |
C1 | 0.0116 (4) | 0.7675 (3) | 0.15429 (12) | 0.0575 (8) | |
C1B | −0.0329 (6) | 0.8027 (4) | 0.26379 (16) | 0.1045 (16) | |
H1B1 | −0.1438 | 0.8422 | 0.2497 | 0.125* | |
H1B2 | −0.0678 | 0.7675 | 0.3005 | 0.125* | |
C1G | 0.1396 (7) | 0.8717 (5) | 0.2727 (2) | 0.1186 (17) | |
H1G1 | 0.1370 | 0.9029 | 0.3120 | 0.142* | |
H1G2 | 0.1419 | 0.9267 | 0.2432 | 0.142* | |
C1D | 0.3132 (6) | 0.8020 (3) | 0.26603 (16) | 0.0879 (12) | |
H1D1 | 0.4171 | 0.8374 | 0.2450 | 0.106* | |
H1D2 | 0.3607 | 0.7795 | 0.3046 | 0.106* | |
O2' | −0.2950 (4) | 0.6449 (2) | 0.03463 (10) | 0.0778 (7) | |
O2" | −0.2699 (4) | 0.78285 (19) | −0.02518 (9) | 0.0740 (7) | |
H2" | −0.2976 | 0.7404 | −0.0511 | 0.111* | |
N2 | −0.1662 (3) | 0.7619 (2) | 0.13110 (10) | 0.0588 (7) | |
H2 | −0.2526 | 0.7260 | 0.1496 | 0.071* | |
C2 | −0.2645 (4) | 0.7357 (3) | 0.02740 (14) | 0.0585 (8) | |
C2A | −0.2210 (4) | 0.8132 (2) | 0.07640 (13) | 0.0569 (8) | |
H2A | −0.1102 | 0.8554 | 0.0634 | 0.068* | |
C2B | −0.3931 (4) | 0.8869 (3) | 0.08607 (15) | 0.0635 (9) | |
H2B1 | −0.4284 | 0.9169 | 0.0480 | 0.076* | |
H2B2 | −0.5029 | 0.8462 | 0.0998 | 0.076* | |
C2G | −0.3591 (6) | 0.9748 (3) | 0.13000 (18) | 0.0828 (11) | |
H2G | −0.3295 | 0.9436 | 0.1688 | 0.099* | |
C2D1 | −0.1887 (8) | 1.0423 (4) | 0.1125 (3) | 0.159 (3) | |
H2D1 | −0.2157 | 1.0757 | 0.0751 | 0.239* | |
H2D2 | −0.0746 | 0.9999 | 0.1086 | 0.239* | |
H2D3 | −0.1674 | 1.0942 | 0.1425 | 0.239* | |
C2D2 | −0.5421 (7) | 1.0394 (3) | 0.1370 (2) | 0.1132 (16) | |
H2D4 | −0.6483 | 0.9949 | 0.1479 | 0.170* | |
H2D5 | −0.5712 | 1.0736 | 0.1001 | 0.170* | |
H2D6 | −0.5226 | 1.0906 | 0.1676 | 0.170* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O01 | 0.0491 (12) | 0.1036 (17) | 0.0773 (14) | −0.0041 (14) | 0.0032 (12) | −0.0113 (14) |
O02 | 0.0440 (13) | 0.122 (2) | 0.0778 (15) | −0.0062 (14) | −0.0049 (11) | 0.0185 (15) |
C01 | 0.0500 (18) | 0.093 (2) | 0.0576 (18) | −0.0074 (19) | −0.0062 (16) | 0.0166 (19) |
C02 | 0.063 (2) | 0.094 (2) | 0.083 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C03 | 0.072 (2) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0607 (19) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0070 (18) | 0.0103 (18) |
C04 | 0.093 (3) | 0.093 (3) | 0.076 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C05 | 0.139 (4) | 0.081 (3) | 0.082 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
C06 | 0.129 (4) | 0.091 (3) | 0.082 (3) | −0.013 (3) | −0.016 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C07 | 0.102 (3) | 0.095 (3) | 0.081 (2) | −0.006 (3) | −0.016 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
C08 | 0.085 (3) | 0.074 (2) | 0.082 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
O1 | 0.0444 (11) | 0.1150 (18) | 0.0499 (11) | −0.0140 (12) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0012 (12) |
N1 | 0.0485 (14) | 0.110 (2) | 0.0498 (14) | 0.0003 (16) | −0.0083 (12) | −0.0029 (15) |
C1A | 0.0469 (17) | 0.109 (3) | 0.0519 (17) | −0.0012 (18) | −0.0001 (14) | 0.0012 (19) |
C1 | 0.0418 (16) | 0.085 (2) | 0.0459 (15) | −0.0001 (16) | −0.0024 (13) | −0.0052 (16) |
C1B | 0.079 (3) | 0.182 (5) | 0.053 (2) | 0.027 (3) | 0.0046 (19) | −0.013 (3) |
C1G | 0.108 (3) | 0.157 (4) | 0.091 (3) | 0.015 (4) | −0.005 (3) | −0.052 (3) |
C1D | 0.082 (3) | 0.119 (3) | 0.062 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.0177 (19) | −0.007 (2) |
O2' | 0.0883 (17) | 0.0785 (16) | 0.0667 (14) | −0.0019 (14) | −0.0023 (13) | −0.0001 (13) |
O2" | 0.0757 (15) | 0.0921 (16) | 0.0541 (13) | 0.0018 (14) | −0.0080 (12) | 0.0043 (13) |
N2 | 0.0391 (13) | 0.0858 (18) | 0.0516 (14) | −0.0047 (13) | −0.0019 (10) | 0.0065 (13) |
C2 | 0.0361 (15) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0572 (19) | 0.0055 (16) | −0.0024 (13) | 0.0039 (19) |
C2A | 0.0414 (15) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0566 (17) | −0.0046 (15) | −0.0037 (13) | 0.0083 (16) |
C2B | 0.0548 (18) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0676 (19) | 0.0032 (15) | −0.0063 (15) | −0.0025 (17) |
C2G | 0.084 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.090 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.012 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
C2D1 | 0.116 (4) | 0.098 (3) | 0.264 (8) | −0.031 (3) | 0.007 (5) | −0.045 (4) |
C2D2 | 0.106 (3) | 0.101 (3) | 0.132 (4) | 0.019 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.029 (3) |
O01—C01 | 1.336 (4) | C1B—H1B2 | 0.9700 |
O01—C02 | 1.445 (4) | C1G—C1D | 1.501 (6) |
O02—C01 | 1.227 (4) | C1G—H1G1 | 0.9700 |
C01—N1 | 1.345 (4) | C1G—H1G2 | 0.9700 |
C02—C03 | 1.495 (5) | C1D—H1D1 | 0.9700 |
C02—H02A | 0.9700 | C1D—H1D2 | 0.9700 |
C02—H02B | 0.9700 | O2'—C2 | 1.197 (4) |
C03—C08 | 1.380 (5) | O2"—C2 | 1.328 (3) |
C03—C04 | 1.380 (5) | O2"—H2" | 0.8200 |
C04—C05 | 1.387 (6) | N2—C2A | 1.444 (4) |
C04—H04 | 0.9300 | N2—H2 | 0.8600 |
C05—C06 | 1.365 (7) | C2—C2A | 1.514 (5) |
C05—H05 | 0.9300 | C2A—C2B | 1.533 (4) |
C06—C07 | 1.377 (6) | C2A—H2A | 0.9800 |
C06—H06 | 0.9300 | C2B—C2G | 1.519 (5) |
C07—C08 | 1.371 (6) | C2B—H2B1 | 0.9700 |
C07—H07 | 0.9300 | C2B—H2B2 | 0.9700 |
C08—H08 | 0.9300 | C2G—C2D1 | 1.512 (6) |
O1—C1 | 1.240 (3) | C2G—C2D2 | 1.517 (6) |
N1—C1D | 1.457 (5) | C2G—H2G | 0.9800 |
N1—C1A | 1.466 (4) | C2D1—H2D1 | 0.9600 |
C1A—C1 | 1.514 (4) | C2D1—H2D2 | 0.9600 |
C1A—C1B | 1.529 (5) | C2D1—H2D3 | 0.9600 |
C1A—H1A | 0.9800 | C2D2—H2D4 | 0.9600 |
C1—N2 | 1.333 (3) | C2D2—H2D5 | 0.9600 |
C1B—C1G | 1.496 (7) | C2D2—H2D6 | 0.9600 |
C1B—H1B1 | 0.9700 | ||
C01—O01—C02 | 117.3 (3) | C1D—C1G—H1G1 | 110.7 |
O02—C01—O01 | 124.1 (4) | C1B—C1G—H1G2 | 110.7 |
O02—C01—N1 | 124.7 (4) | C1D—C1G—H1G2 | 110.7 |
O01—C01—N1 | 111.2 (3) | H1G1—C1G—H1G2 | 108.8 |
O01—C02—C03 | 107.2 (3) | N1—C1D—C1G | 104.2 (3) |
O01—C02—H02A | 110.3 | N1—C1D—H1D1 | 110.9 |
C03—C02—H02A | 110.3 | C1G—C1D—H1D1 | 110.9 |
O01—C02—H02B | 110.3 | N1—C1D—H1D2 | 110.9 |
C03—C02—H02B | 110.3 | C1G—C1D—H1D2 | 110.9 |
H02A—C02—H02B | 108.5 | H1D1—C1D—H1D2 | 108.9 |
C08—C03—C04 | 118.4 (4) | C2—O2"—H2" | 109.5 |
C08—C03—C02 | 120.6 (4) | C1—N2—C2A | 123.2 (2) |
C04—C03—C02 | 121.1 (4) | C1—N2—H2 | 118.4 |
C03—C04—C05 | 120.4 (4) | C2A—N2—H2 | 118.4 |
C03—C04—H04 | 119.8 | O2'—C2—O2" | 124.1 (3) |
C05—C04—H04 | 119.8 | O2'—C2—C2A | 125.2 (3) |
C06—C05—C04 | 120.5 (4) | O2"—C2—C2A | 110.6 (3) |
C06—C05—H05 | 119.7 | N2—C2A—C2 | 111.8 (3) |
C04—C05—H05 | 119.7 | N2—C2A—C2B | 111.3 (2) |
C05—C06—C07 | 119.3 (5) | C2—C2A—C2B | 110.9 (2) |
C05—C06—H06 | 120.3 | N2—C2A—H2A | 107.6 |
C07—C06—H06 | 120.3 | C2—C2A—H2A | 107.6 |
C08—C07—C06 | 120.3 (5) | C2B—C2A—H2A | 107.6 |
C08—C07—H07 | 119.8 | C2G—C2B—C2A | 115.7 (3) |
C06—C07—H07 | 119.8 | C2G—C2B—H2B1 | 108.4 |
C07—C08—C03 | 121.1 (4) | C2A—C2B—H2B1 | 108.4 |
C07—C08—H08 | 119.5 | C2G—C2B—H2B2 | 108.4 |
C03—C08—H08 | 119.5 | C2A—C2B—H2B2 | 108.4 |
C01—N1—C1D | 121.6 (3) | H2B1—C2B—H2B2 | 107.4 |
C01—N1—C1A | 122.4 (3) | C2D1—C2G—C2D2 | 111.0 (3) |
C1D—N1—C1A | 112.1 (3) | C2D1—C2G—C2B | 112.2 (4) |
N1—C1A—C1 | 110.5 (2) | C2D2—C2G—C2B | 110.3 (3) |
N1—C1A—C1B | 101.6 (3) | C2D1—C2G—H2G | 107.7 |
C1—C1A—C1B | 111.8 (3) | C2D2—C2G—H2G | 107.7 |
N1—C1A—H1A | 110.9 | C2B—C2G—H2G | 107.7 |
C1—C1A—H1A | 110.9 | C2G—C2D1—H2D1 | 109.5 |
C1B—C1A—H1A | 110.9 | C2G—C2D1—H2D2 | 109.5 |
O1—C1—N2 | 122.5 (3) | H2D1—C2D1—H2D2 | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C1A | 121.2 (2) | C2G—C2D1—H2D3 | 109.5 |
N2—C1—C1A | 116.2 (3) | H2D1—C2D1—H2D3 | 109.5 |
C1G—C1B—C1A | 103.7 (3) | H2D2—C2D1—H2D3 | 109.5 |
C1G—C1B—H1B1 | 111.0 | C2G—C2D2—H2D4 | 109.5 |
C1A—C1B—H1B1 | 111.0 | C2G—C2D2—H2D5 | 109.5 |
C1G—C1B—H1B2 | 111.0 | H2D4—C2D2—H2D5 | 109.5 |
C1A—C1B—H1B2 | 111.0 | C2G—C2D2—H2D6 | 109.5 |
H1B1—C1B—H1B2 | 109.0 | H2D4—C2D2—H2D6 | 109.5 |
C1B—C1G—C1D | 105.4 (4) | H2D5—C2D2—H2D6 | 109.5 |
C1B—C1G—H1G1 | 110.7 | ||
C02—O01—C01—O02 | −8.8 (5) | C1B—C1A—C1—O1 | 96.2 (4) |
C02—O01—C01—N1 | 173.6 (3) | N1—C1A—C1—N2 | 167.3 (3) |
C01—O01—C02—C03 | 176.3 (3) | C1B—C1A—C1—N2 | −80.4 (4) |
O01—C02—C03—C08 | 46.4 (4) | N1—C1A—C1B—C1G | 33.7 (4) |
O01—C02—C03—C04 | −133.1 (3) | C1—C1A—C1B—C1G | −84.1 (4) |
C08—C03—C04—C05 | −1.1 (6) | C1A—C1B—C1G—C1D | −35.1 (5) |
C02—C03—C04—C05 | 178.4 (3) | C01—N1—C1D—C1G | 158.1 (4) |
C03—C04—C05—C06 | 1.1 (6) | C1A—N1—C1D—C1G | 0.0 (4) |
C04—C05—C06—C07 | −0.7 (7) | C1B—C1G—C1D—N1 | 22.0 (4) |
C05—C06—C07—C08 | 0.3 (7) | O1—C1—N2—C2A | −6.6 (5) |
C06—C07—C08—C03 | −0.3 (6) | C1A—C1—N2—C2A | 169.9 (3) |
C04—C03—C08—C07 | 0.7 (6) | C1—N2—C2A—C2 | 112.6 (3) |
C02—C03—C08—C07 | −178.8 (4) | C1—N2—C2A—C2B | −122.9 (3) |
O02—C01—N1—C1D | 8.4 (5) | O2'—C2—C2A—N2 | 16.3 (4) |
O01—C01—N1—C1D | −174.0 (3) | O2"—C2—C2A—N2 | −165.5 (2) |
O02—C01—N1—C1A | 164.3 (3) | O2'—C2—C2A—C2B | −108.5 (4) |
O01—C01—N1—C1A | −18.2 (4) | O2"—C2—C2A—C2B | 69.7 (3) |
C01—N1—C1A—C1 | −60.3 (5) | N2—C2A—C2B—C2G | 60.7 (4) |
C1D—N1—C1A—C1 | 97.6 (3) | C2—C2A—C2B—C2G | −174.2 (3) |
C01—N1—C1A—C1B | −179.0 (3) | C2A—C2B—C2G—C2D1 | 57.7 (5) |
C1D—N1—C1A—C1B | −21.2 (4) | C2A—C2B—C2G—C2D2 | −178.0 (3) |
N1—C1A—C1—O1 | −16.1 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2"—H2"···O1i | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.655 (3) | 158 |
N2—H2···O02ii | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.920 (3) | 172 |
C2B—H2B2···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.52 | 3.438 (4) | 157 |
C02—H02B···O2′iii | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.486 (4) | 158 |
C2A—H2A···O1 | 0.98 | 2.37 | 2.798 (3) | 106 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H26N2O5 |
Mr | 362.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.8870 (14), 12.851 (3), 22.462 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1988.0 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Synchrotron, λ = 0.8008 Å |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.38 (1) × 0.02 (1) × 0.02 (1) |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | MAR345 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11028, 1613, 1413 |
Rint | 0.045 |
θmax (°) | 26.4 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.555 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.104, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 1613 |
No. of parameters | 238 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.11, −0.10 |
Absolute structure | Fixed by known peptide configuration |
Absolute structure parameter | 1 (2) |
Computer programs: HKL (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), HKL, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), XP (Siemens, 1996).
O01—C02 | 1.445 (4) | C1—N2 | 1.333 (3) |
O02—C01 | 1.227 (4) | O2'—C2 | 1.197 (4) |
C01—N1 | 1.345 (4) | O2"—C2 | 1.328 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.240 (3) | N2—C2A | 1.444 (4) |
N1—C1A | 1.466 (4) | C2—C2A | 1.514 (5) |
C1A—C1 | 1.514 (4) | ||
O01—C01—N1—C1A | −18.2 (4) | C1A—N1—C1D—C1G | 0.0 (4) |
C01—N1—C1A—C1 | −60.3 (5) | C1A—C1—N2—C2A | 169.9 (3) |
N1—C1A—C1—N2 | 167.3 (3) | C1—N2—C2A—C2 | 112.6 (3) |
N1—C1A—C1B—C1G | 33.7 (4) | O2'—C2—C2A—N2 | 16.3 (4) |
C1—C1A—C1B—C1G | −84.1 (4) | O2"—C2—C2A—N2 | −165.5 (2) |
C1A—C1B—C1G—C1D | −35.1 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2"—H2"···O1i | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.655 (3) | 157.6 |
N2—H2···O02ii | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.920 (3) | 172.0 |
C2B—H2B2···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.52 | 3.438 (4) | 157.1 |
C02—H02B···O2'iii | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.486 (4) | 158.4 |
C2A—H2A···O1 | 0.98 | 2.37 | 2.798 (3) | 105.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-prolyl-D-leucine (NZPL) is a synthetic dipeptide protected on the N-terminal side by a benzyloxycarbonyl (Z) group. The compound is effective as inhibitor of the development of tolerance to and physical dependence on morphine in mice (Walter et al., 1978, 1979). It appears to influence the brain stem concentration of norandrenaline and dopamine (Kovács et al., 1981, 1983, 1984) showing that its function is linked to the neurotransmitter system of the brain. Furthermore, Szabó et al. (1987) found that NZPL attenuates the development of tolerance to the hypothermic effect of ethanol. \sch
Here we solve the crystal structure of NZPL using synchrotron radiation data collected at the Swiss-Norwegian Beam Line (SNBL) at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, France. SNBL is situated at a bending magnet. A MAR345 imaging plate system and focusing optics were employed for the measurements. The crystal was very small and measured only 20×20×380µm. Despite this small size, data of satisfying quality could be collected and the structure solved and refined, see the refinement statistics.
The molecular backbone is bent at C2A and ϕ2 is 112.6 (3)° (see Fig. 1). The Pro residue adopts the envelope conformation, C1G is in the N1A–C1A–C1D plane [Δ = -0.001 (11) Å] while C1B is 0.540 (9) Å below it. This is also reflected in the torsion angles (Table 1). There appears to be somewhat reduced delocalization over the peptide bond between Z and Pro as seen by comparing the bond lengths (C═O, C–N) with those of the delocalized peptide link between Pro and D-Leu.
The most interesting feature of the present structure is the imbalance between the number of donors and acceptors of classical hydrogen bonds. There are three hydrogen-bond acceptors (O02, O1 and O2') but only two strong donors (O2''–H2'' and N2–H2). Surprisingly, the structure does not form carboxylic acid dimers. O2' does not accept any classical hydrogen bonds; see Table 2. The carboxylic acid moiety is a donor in a O–H···O hydrogen bond with O1i. Together with the remaining strong hydrogen bonds (Table 2), this leads to helical 21 columns along the a axis as illustrated in Fig. 2. Further stabilization of this columnar structure is provided by the C—H···O contacts (Table 2). One of these is to O2' while the second is to O1. The latter is the shortest as would be expected from the slightly higher acidity of CO2 than of C2B. In addition to these intermolecular contacts, there is a very short intramolecular C—H···O contact: C2A—H2A···O1 making a C5 ring. It is unclear whether this interaction is attractive or not. The fact that carboxylic acid dimers or catamers do not form and that the acid carbonyl oxygen doess not accept strong hydrogen bonds, is certainly due to close-packing requirements and the hydrogen-bond donor-acceptor imbalance. This demonstrates that close-packing is the principal factor governing crystal structures.
The study of small crystals using synchrotron radiation has been reviewed by Harding (1988, 1995, 1996), Rieck & Schulz (1991), Clegg (2000) and Birkedal (2000). Two measures of scattering powers have been proposed. Rieck et al. (1988) suggest using S = (F(000)/Vcell)2Vcrystalλ3 while Harding (1988) used S' = Vcrystal(Σ fi2/Vprimitive2), where Vcrystal is the sample volume, Vprimitive is the volume of the primitive unit cell and Σfi2 is the sum of the squares of the atomic numbers over the primitive unit cell. With these definitions we get S = 1.2.10 16 e2 and S' = 1.7.10 14 e2 Å-3. These scattering powers lie between those accessible with laboratory equipment and those requiring dedicated microfocus beamlines. They are of the same order of magnitude as those considered belonging to the class of very small crystals by Harding (1996). The present data set extends to 0.9 Å and as many as 88% of the measured reflections are observed at the I>2σ(I) level. This exceeds the typical qualities quoted by Harding (1996). Note that the present sample is needle-shaped. Clearly, it is the smallest dimension that effectively defines a crystal to be of micro size. A cube-shaped sample with side lengths of 20 µm yielding scattering powers S = 3.2.10 14 e2 and S' = 9.1.10 12 e2 Å-3, which is typical of the micro-crystal domain (Birkedal, 2000), could have been measured with the installation of SNBL. In the present experiment, the exposure time was 5 s per image. This resulted in several saturated low order reflections and a second data set was collected with an attenuating filter in the incident beam. To measure a crystal of 20 times smaller volume would thus correspond to an exposure time of 100 s per image. This would have increased the measuring time from 130 min to only 270 min for a complete data set of high quality. This small increase in measuring time reflects the fact that a large part of the experiment time is used for detector read out (Birkedal, 2000). These considerations demonstrate that the present setup would be quite capable of measuring purely organic samples in the 20×20×20 µm range. This result opens up some interesting experimental possibilities on bending magnet beamlines at third generation synchrotrons for microcrystal diffraction, hitherto considered to be an exclusive domain of dedicated insertion device beamlines.