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Purine 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides are very well known for their role as the secondary messengers in hormone action and cellular signal transduction. Nonetheless, their solid-state conformational details still require investigation. Five crystals containing purine 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides have been obtained and structurally characterized, namely adenosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate dihydrate, C10H12N5O6P·2H2O or cAMP·2H2O, (I), adenosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate 0.3-hydrate, C10H12N5O6P·0.3H2O or cAMP·0.3H2O, (II), guanosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate penta­hydrate, C10H12N5O7P·5H2O or cGMP·5H2O, (III), sodium guanosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate tetra­hydrate, Na+·C10H11N5O7P-·4H2O or Na(cGMP)·4H2O, (IV), and sodium inosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate tetra­hydrate, Na+·C10H10N4O7P-·4H2O or Na(cIMP)·4H2O, (V). Most of the cyclic nucleotide zwitterions/anions [two from four cAMP present in total in (I) and (II), cGMP in (III), cGMP- in (IV) and cIMP- in (V)] are syn conformers about the N-glycosidic bond, and this nucleobase arrangement is accompanied by Crib-H...Npur hydrogen bonds (rib = ribose and pur = purine). The base orientation is tuned by the ribose pucker. An analysis of data obtained from the Cambridge Structural Database made in the context of syn-anti conformational preferences has revealed that among the syn conformers of various purine nucleotides, cyclic nucleotides and dinucleotides predominate significantly. The inter­actions stabilizing the syn conformation have been indicated. The inter-nucleotide con­tacts in (I)-(V) have been systematized in terms of the chemical groups involved. All five structures display three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded networks.

Supporting information

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Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616006999/sk3622sup1.cif
Contains datablocks I_camp, II_camp1ab, III_gmpdc, IV_gmpna, V_impna, I-V

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Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616006999/sk3622I_campsup2.hkl
Contains datablock I_camp

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MDL mol file https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616006999/sk3622I_campsup7.mol
Supplementary material

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Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616006999/sk3622II_camp1absup3.hkl
Contains datablock II_camp1ab

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MDL mol file https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616006999/sk3622II_camp1absup8.mol
Supplementary material

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Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616006999/sk3622III_gmpdcsup4.hkl
Contains datablock III_gmpdc

mol

MDL mol file https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616006999/sk3622III_gmpdcsup9.mol
Supplementary material

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MDL mol file https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616006999/sk3622IV_gmpnasup10.mol
Supplementary material

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Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616006999/sk3622IV_gmpnasup5.hkl
Contains datablock IV_gmpna

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MDL mol file https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616006999/sk3622V_impnasup11.mol
Supplementary material

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Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229616006999/sk3622V_impnasup6.hkl
Contains datablock V_impna

CCDC references: 1476482; 1476481; 1476480; 1476479; 1476478

Introduction top

3':5'-Cyclic nucleotides (cNMP), especially purine cyclic nucleotides have been known since the mid-20th century, when adenosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate (cAMP) was discovered (Rall et al., 1957) and structurally characterized (Lipkin et al., 1959) and guanosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate (cGMP) was isolated (Ashman et al., 1963). Today the role of both cAMP and cGMP as the second messengers in hormone action and cellular signal transduction under normal physiological conditions (as well as in a number of pathophysiological states, including cancer) is well known and documented (Rehmann et al., 2007; Fajardo et al., 2014). cNMP receptor proteins, for example, the protein kinases or cyclic-nucleotide-regulated ion channels, have conserved cyclic nucleotide binding domains (CNBD), which bind cAMP or cGMP (Rehmann et al., 2007; Schmidt et al., 2009). It should be mentioned that other cNMPs, including inosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate (cIMP) have been identified in mammalian tissues (Newton et al., 1986). In addition, the utility of 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides analogues as prodrugs with anti-HCV efficacy has been reported (Reddy et al., 2010; Du et al., 2012).

From all structural aspects (in addition to sugar and phosphate O/P/O/C/C/C rings puckering), the syn–anti conformation about the N-glycosydic C1'—N bond is of great inter­est. It is known that in solution the distribution between the syn and anti conformers of cNMPs is ~30:70 for cAMP and 95:5 for cGMP (Francis et al., 2011). In the cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (CNBD) of cNMP-gated channels, cAMP and cGMP bind in different conformations about the glycosidic bond, i.e. cAMP in the anti and cGMP in the syn form (Schmidt et al., 2009). On the other hand, catalytic sites of some families of mammalian phospho­diesterases (PDEs) bind cyclic nucleotides in a syn conformation, while the other – in anti [not clear], regardless of the specificity of the enzyme towards cAMP or cGMP. Another issue to be taken into account is the conformation of the substrate (cNMP) versus the conformation of the product (5'-NMP), which is not always the same, as well as the role of the inter­actions of the purine nucleobase with the purine-binding pocket of the PDE catalytic site in the catalytic process and the substrate release.

Although, from a solid-state structure point of view, purine 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides are slightly better determined than their pyrimidine analogues, their structural details still need to be investigated. In the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.37; Groom & Allen, 2014) and the latest literature data (Ślepokura, 2016a), there are only 13 reported structures of cNMPs without covalent modification, eight of which are the structures of purine nucleotides: cAMP (two examples), cGMP (three structures) and cIMP (three structures). In spite of the general preference of the nucleobase in all types of nucleotides to adopt an anti (χCN 180±90°) rather than a syn (χCN 0±90°) orientation, it is known that guanosine and its nucleotides often adopt a syn conformation about the N-glycosidic C1'—N9 bond both in solution and in the solid state (Saenger, 1984; Blackburn & Gait, 1996). This uniqueness of guanosine compounds and their preference for a syn arrangement is believed to be related to van der Waals and electrostatic attractions between the amino group in position 2 of the base and the 5'-phosphate group (see the Scheme for the atom-numbering), which are associated with the change in electronic structure of the purine. The same effect was thought to stabilize the syn conformation of IMP nucleotides (Saenger, 1984). The intra­molecular hydrogen bonds formed between the purine base and 5'-hy­droxy group or the phosphate group, e.g. N2—H···O5' (for guanosine derivatives) or O5'—H···N3 (for nucleosides in general) are believed to play a role in the stabilization of the syn conformations (Govil & Hosur, 1982; Saenger, 1984). It has also been shown that in the RNAs with tertiary structure, including aptamers, riboswitches, ribozymes and ribosomal RNAs, the syn conformers are much more common among purine nucleotides (Sokoloski et al., 2011). Furthermore, a correlation between the conformation about the C1'—N9 bond and the sugar ring puckering has been revealed both by X-ray crystallography and NMR techniques for nucleotides, both free and in nucleic acids. Thus, syn conformers slightly favour 2E-like conformations, while anti conformers are associated with 3E-like sugar puckering modes, which, however, is not in line for cyclic nucleotides, which are known to have furan­ose ring fixed in a high-energy conformation 3T4 [Saenger, 1984; definitions of puckering descriptors are given in IUPAC–IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (1983) and IUPAC–IUBMB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (1996)].

To gain insight into the structures of cyclic nucleotides, five crystals of purine cNMPs have been obtained and structurally characterized, namely cAMP·2H2O, (I), cAMP·0.3H2O, (II), cGMP·5H2O, (III), Na(cGMP)·4H2O, (IV), and Na(cIMP)·4H2O, (V) (see Scheme). The synanti preference of various purine nucleotides was analysed statistically based on CSD data. In addition, inter-nucleotide inter­actions and nucleotide–Na inter­action modes have been analysed.

Experimental top

Synthesis and crystallization top

To commercially available cAMP (Sigma; 60 mg, 0.182 mmol) dissolved in distilled water, KHCO3 (9.1 mg, 0.091 mmol) was added and the solution was evaporated at room temperature for several days to give large plate-shaped crystals of (I), i.e. cAMP·2H2O. Small plates of (II), i.e. cAMP·0.3H2O, were obtained after a three-month room-temperature evaporation of an MeOH solution of a cAMP–KHCO3 mixture (molar ratio 2:1). Crystals of (I) were also obtained in an analogous procedure from a water solution of a cAMP­–CaCl2·6H2O mixture (molar ratio 1:1) or a cAMP­–NaHCO3 (molar ratio 2:1) or cAMP–CaCl2·6H2O–NaHCO3 (molar ratio 3:1:1) mixture, or by slow room-temperature evaporation of water, MeOH, EtOH, i-PrOH or water–EtOH (2:1 v/v) solutions of cAMP, but then the crystallization took several weeks or months, and the crystals were of much worse quality. It should be noted that cAMP is slightly soluble in water and alcohols, thus its solutions need heating to about 320 K or decantation from the undissolved solid before crystallization.

A solution of commercially available Na(cGMP)·5.5H2O (Sigma; 60 mg) in a minimal qu­antity of distilled water was passed through an ion-exchange column [Dowex 50-H+ × 2–100 (Serva) was regenerated after use by washing it with 3–4 M HCl and then with water until the pH was neutral]. The acidic solution of cGMP was evaporated slowly to give delicate plates of (III), i.e. cGMP·5H2O. The same crystals were also obtained from water solution of cGMP–KaHCO3 (molar ratio 2:1) or cGMP–CaCl2·6H2O (molar ratio 2:1). Crystals of (III) are slightly soluble in water or water–alcohol solutions, thus they appear even at low concentrations.

Commercially available Na(cGMP)·5.5H2O (Sigma) was dissolved in distilled water and evaporated slowly at room temperature for several days to give large blocks of (IV), i.e. Na(cGMP)·4H2O. In a similar way, by room-temperature evaporation of a water–i-PrOH (10:1 v/v) solution of commercially available Na(cIMP)·H2O (Sigma), plates of (V), i.e. Na(cIMP)·4H2O, were obtained.

Refinement top

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1. The room-temperature crystal structure of (IV), i.e. Na(cGMP)·4H2O, has been reported previously (CSD refcode SCGMPT10; Chwang & Sundaralingam, 1974). We report here the structure at 100 K in the standard cell setting. The structure of cAMP·0.3H2O, (II), has also been reported in the literature (ADCPOP; Watenpaugh et al., 1968), but the atomic coordinates have not been deposited in the CSD.

The water molecule in (II) was found to be not fully occupied and was refined to a site-occupancy factor (SOF) of 0.630 (15).

The diffraction data for (III) were collected at 298 K, due to the low quality of the diffraction pattern or even breaking of the crystal at lower temperatures, which was difficult to avoid even using flash cooling or slow cooling from room temperature. The probable reason is a phase transition at 260–270 K, which is suggested by changes in the diffraction pattern obtained from the crystal during temperature changes; this will be the subject of further analyses. At room temperature, all the water molecules in (III) are highly disordered; O1W, O3W, O4W and O5W were refined isotropically and distributed over four positions each, and O2W over five [SOFs are: 0.30 (3)/0.25 (3)/0.24 (3)/0.21 (2) for O1W, 0.29 (4):0.21 (3):0.21 (3):0.16 (4):0.13 (3) for O2W, 0.35 (3):0.25 (3):0.25 (3):0.14 (2) for O3W, 0.44 (5):0.24 (5):0.19 (3):0.14 (4) for O4W and 0.46 (4):0.33 (2):0.14 (2):0.07 (4) for O5W]. The respective water positions were refined with linear restraints applied to their occupancies, with the SOFs summing to unity. The water H atoms in (III) were not found in the difference Fourier maps. The finally accepted formula for (III) is cGMP.5H2O, although the number of solvent molecules should be treated as a rough approximation.

The O3W water molecules in (IV) and (V) were found to be slightly disordered and were refined with the O atoms in two positions each, with SOFs of 0.929 (11):0.071 (11) in (IV) and 0.861 (8):0.139 (8) in (V). The sites with lower occupancy were refined isotropically. Both O3W-bound H atoms in (IV) and one of them in (V) were modelled as common for two positions of the O atoms. The other H atom of O3W in (V) was refined over two positions.

Most of the C-bound H atoms and all O- or N-bound H atoms in (I)–(V) were found in difference Fourier maps. The remaining H atoms were included using geometrical considerations. In the final refinement cycles, all C-bound H atoms in (I)–(V) were repositioned in their calculated positions and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93–1.00 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH and CH2 groups, and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 groups. Purine N-bound, ribose O-bound and water H atoms were refined with the N—H and O—H bond lengths restrained to 0.880 (2) and 0.840 (2) Å, respectively, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N) or 1.5Ueq(O), and then they were constrained to ride on their parent atoms. Additionally, H···H distances in the water molecules in (I), (II), (IV) and (V) were set at 1.38 Å.

Data screening top

The statistical study concerning the conformation of purine nucleotides is based on the crystal structures deposited in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.37; Groom & Allen, 2014). The ConQuest program (Version 1.18; Bruno et al., 2002) was used to retrieve structures satisfying the following criteria: (i) a phosphate group attached to the 5'-, 3'- and/or 2'-position of the nucleoside, (ii) no additional (to the glycosidic) covalent bonds between base and sugar, (iii) no powder structures and (iv) three-dimensional coordinates determined. Disordered and polymeric structures, both anions and zwitterions of (oligo)nucleotides, and nonsubstituted and covalently modified compounds were included. For the synanti analysis, the χCN torsion angles (O4'—C1'—N9—C4) were investigated. Since the absolute configuration in several structures is incorrect, the inverted models were used and the values of χCN were corrected accordingly (changed into opposite) before making the histograms.

Results and discussion top

Conformations of the cAMP and cGMP zwitterions, and the cGMP\\\\\\\^-\\\\\\\^ and cIMP\\\\\\\^-\\\\\\\^ anions top

The asymmetric units of (I)–(III), with the general formula cRMP·xH2O [R is the purine nucleoside, i.e. adenosine (A) or guanosine (G)], consist of two cAMP zwitterions in (I) and (II), one cGMP zwitterion in (III), and four, 0.6 or five water molecules, respectively (Figs. 1 and 2, and Figs. S1–S3 in the Supporting information). The crystallographically independent zwitterions in (I) and (II), hereafter denoted as cAMP-A and cAMP-B, have the phosphate group deprotonated and the adenine N1 atom protonated. The zwitterion of cGMP in (III) has the guanine N7 atom protonated. As shown in Fig. S3 ( see the Supporting information), all water molecules in (III) are highly disordered and were refined over four (O1W, O3W, O4W and O5W) or five (O2W) positions each. The asymmetric units of the sodium salts (IV) and (V) comprise one cGMP- or cIMP- anion, one Na+ cation and four water molecules each (one of which is disordered as shown in Fig. 2).

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, most of the cNMPs present in (I)–(V) exist with the purine nucleobase located above the ribose ring, i.e. in a syn conformation about the N-glycosidic bond. According to the general definition (IUPAC–IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature, 1983), nucleotides with χCN = 0±90° are called syn conformers, while those with χCN = 180±90° are anti conformers. It should be noted, however, that values of χCN lying just beyond the borderline of the syn and anti descriptors, i.e. in the +ac range (90 < χCN < ~120°) or in the -sc range (-90 < χCN < -60°), although formally referred to, respectively, as anti and syn conformers, in practice indicate that the nucleobase is located above the ribose ring or not, and therefore are denoted as high-syn or high-anti, respectively. The χCN torsion angles for the purine 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides (those reported to date and presented here) lie in two narrow ranges: (i) -175 < χCN < -122° (anti) and (ii) 59 < χCN < 91° (syn and high-syn). Obviously, cGMP prefers the syn arrangement (see Table 2 for details). In cGMP, cGMP- and cIMP-, stabilization of the syn conformation is provided by Crib—H···N3pur hydrogen-bond contacts (rib = ribose; pur = purine) formed mainly by atom C3', but also by atom C2', as well as by both C2' and C3' (Fig. 3), instead of N2—H···O5' (which may not be formed due to O5' being involved in the O/P/O/C/C/C ring; N2···O5' > 5.9 Å) or N2—H···Ophos (phos = phosphate; N2···O3 > 4.5 Å).

For cyclic purine nucleotides, the base orientation is slightly tuned by the ribose pucker (Figs. 3 and 4, and conformational parameters given in Table 2). The sugar rings in all the cAMP, cGMP and cIMP anions/zwitterions are locked in the N range (northern half; pseudorotation parameter P = 0±90°; Rao et al., 1981) and lie between envelope puckering 3E (P for ideal 3E = 18°) and E4 (ideal P = 54°), with the inter­mediate twist form (ideal P = 36°) and its deformations (3T4) being the most common. That is quite typical for 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides, which have been known to be restricted to the 3T4 conformation (Saenger, 1984). However, based on the data from Table 2 (and visualised in Fig. S4 in the Supporting information), the general observation may be stated as follows: the syn and anti forms favour slightly different sugar conformations; anti nucleotides adopt a ribose puckering mode close to 3E and 34T, while (high-)syn-nucleotides prefer ribose puckering close to 34T and E4.

Superposition of the syn and anti conformers (Fig. 4) reveals relatively large differences in the position of the phosphate P and O atoms (especially exocyclic O atoms), which play a dominant role in the formation of inter­molecular contacts (e.g. within the protein active site). This is the cumulative effect of two different factors: (i) a sugar puckering mode and (ii) a chair-puckered six-membered 1,3,2-dioxa­phospho­rinane ring deformation. The puckering characteristics for the O/P/O/C/C/C ring, given in Table 3, confirm a chair conformation with significant flattening at the phosphate end. This distortion is reflected in both the Cremer–Pople parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and in the values of the angle between the O/P/O and C/C/C planes (denoted herein as φ3). In the chair-puckered-model compounds (monocyclic 1,3,2-dioxa­phospho­rinanes; Ślepokura, 2008, 2013, 2016b; Ślepokura & Lis, 2004; Ślepokura & Mitaszewska, 2011), the flattening is related to the ionization state of the phosphate group as follows: anions are more evenly puckered (ideal chair; φ3 of a few degrees) than the free acids or triesters (φ3 > 12°). Although the phosphate rings in all the 3':5'-cylic nucleotides reported to date (including the compounds presented here) are ionized, the values of φ3 determined for them are relatively high and range from 7.2 to 25.6° [Table 3 and Groom & Allen (2014)]. That is clear evidence that the deformation of the O/P/O/C/C/C ring is much more marked in cyclic nucleotides (with fused furan­ose ring) than in monocyclic compounds. As noted previously (Ślepokura, 2016b), there is a correlation between the flattening of the ring at the P end (expressed by φ1) and the puckering at the opposite C end (φ2) and, consequently, the overall deformation of the ring (φ3); with increased flattening, the puckering at the opposite C atom (φ2) usually decreases, which means that the phosphate ring flattens on the one side and puckers on the other at the same time. (Definitions for φ1 and φ2 are given in the footnote of Table 3.) The influence of different deformations of the O/P/O/C/C/C ring on the overall conformation of the cyclic nucleotide is illustrated in Fig. 4(c), where the geometry of two cNMPs with the same sugar puckering and a different deformation of the phosphate ring [φ3 for cAMP-B in (I) = 7.2 (5)°, and for cGMP- in (IV) = 25.6 (2)°] is compared.

Finally, it should be noted that according to the present state of knowledge, the phosphate ring distortion (deformation from the ideal chair conformation) in both purine and pyrimidine 3':5'-cylic nucleotides is related neither to an overall ionization state of the nucleotide, nor to nucleobase type and its synanti conformation, nor to the furan­ose puckering. It seems that the deformation of the O/P/O/C/C/C ring is influenced mostly by different factors, e.g. the chemical environment and the inter­molecular inter­actions made by the nucleotide.

As indicated in Table 4, the cyclic phosphate groups in (I)–(V) are deformed from the ideal tetra­hedral shape. As in the other cyclic chair-puckered anionic dioxa­phospho­rinanes, both model compounds and the other 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides, endocyclic P—O bonds (of approximately 1.61 Å) are over 0.1 Å longer than the exocyclic P—O bonds (on average 1.49 Å). This is accompanied by a distribution of the values of the O—P—O angles in which the endo- and exocyclic angles (O3'—P1—O5' and O3—P1—O5, respectively) are the smallest and the largest, respectively (on average 103 and 118°), in which the strain in the phosphate group is mostly manifested.

CSD data analysis: the synanti preference of purine nucleotides top

By searching the CSD with the criteria described in Section 2.3, the following numbers of structures of purine nucleoside 5'-, 3'- or/and 2'-(oligo)phosphates (including 3':5'- and 2':3'-cyclic nucleotides) were found: 67 structures of various Ade nucleotides (103 fragments), 81 structures of Gua nucleotides (164 fragments) and 17 Hyp nucleotides (only IMPs; 24 fragments). Along with the structures presented here, there are 107 fragments of Ado–P, 166 fragments of Guo–P1and 25 fragments of IMPs (Ado–P and Guo–P stand for various mono- and oligophosphates of Ado and Guo nucleosides). In order to study the preference for the syn or anti conformation about the N-glycosidic bond, the distribution of the χCN torsion angle (O4'—C1'—N9—C4) was analysed (Fig. 5).

By comparing the Ade, Gua and Hyp nucleotides, some general features may be observed. (i) In the solid state, there is not a clear tendency of Gua nucleotides to adopt a syn conformation; about 11% of all Guo–P (18 fragments) and 12% of Ado–P (13 fragments) are syn conformers. (ii) There is a slight tendency for Guo–P to adopt a high-anti arrangement compared to Ado–P and IMPs. (iii) Among the syn conformers of various purine nucleotides, cyclic nucleotides and dinucleotides predominate significantly. From the 13 syn-Ado–P structures, there are six dinucleotides and six cAMP derivatives, from the 18 syn-Guo–P structures, there are five dinucleotides, eight cGMP derivatives and one 2':3'-cGMP, and both the syn-IMPs are the salts of cIMP. It should be noted here that two of six syn-arranged cAMP derivatives are substituted in the 8-position of the adenine base, thus their conformation is forced to lock in the syn region. (iv) Syn conformations are stabilized by Crib—H···N3pur (where Crib = C2' or C3') or O5'—H···N3pur hydrogen bonds. If there is a free hy­droxy group at the C5' atom, it usually forms a hydrogen bond with the N3pur atom (as in Ade dinucleotides A-3'-5'-A or A-2'-5'-A or Gua dinucleotides G-2'-5'-C), and this is accompanied by the smallest values of the χCN torsion angles (41–56°). However, if the OH group at the C5' atom is not available, C2'—H···N3pur or C3'—H···N3pur contacts are formed, depending on the value of χCN (i.e. the smaller values of χCN are associated with the C3'—H···N3pur inter­action), which has to be also related with the sugar ring puckering providing the H atoms accessible for hydrogen bonding. It should be stressed that intra­molecular N2Gua—H···O hydrogen bonds have not been observed. Instead, the C2-bonded NH2 group of the guanine base is involved in water-mediated N2—H···H2O···Ophos contacts in several structures. The preference for the formation of Crib—H···N3pur inter­actions is clearly manifested in the structure of the Et3NH+ salt of 2':3'-cGMP [χCN = 65.2 (2)°; CSD refcode CELLOV; Sierosławski et al., 2006), the syn arrangement of which is accompanied by neither the N2—H···O5' nor the O5'—H···N3 contacts (both possible due to a free hy­droxy­methyl group), but by the C5'—H···N3pur inter­action (Fig. 6).

Inter-nucleotide inter­actions in (I)–(V) top

Crystals of (cyclic) nucleotides may be useful models for understanding the noncovalent inter­actions involving nucleotides in biological systems. Therefore, all the inter­molecular contacts present in (I)–(V) may be divided into two groups: (i) direct and indirect inter-nucleotide hydrogen bonds and other contacts [cNMP···cNMP and cNMP···(H2O)n···cNMP], and (ii) coordination inter­actions with the Na+ ions. Those from group (i) may be realized in several ways, e.g. edge-to-edge non-Watson–Crick base pairing, stacking inter­actions, base–sugar, base–phosphate, sugar–phosphate and sugar–sugar inter­actions.

In nucleotides (I) and (II), the vast majority of the types of direct inter-nucleotide contacts are present, but the crystal packings are dominated by base–phosphate and base–sugar inter­actions (Tables 5–7), which are realized in a syn-cAMP–anti-cAMP mode, and in which the protonated N1Ade atom (along with the contribution of N6Ade of anti conformer) is predominantly involved. Sugar–phosphate and sugar–sugar inter­actions, also formed between syn and anti conformers, are identical in (I) and (II), in terms of both atoms being involved and the geometry (strength) of the contacts. These give rise to layers parallel to (001) plane, almost identical in (I) and (II) (Fig. 7). The additional stabilization of the layer is provided by the Ade–Ade ππ stacking inter­actions along the a axis (Fig. 8). The inter­layer contacts are realized via water-mediated inter-nucleotide cAMP···(H2O)n···cAMP inter­actions (Fig. 8), while in (II), with very few water molecules in the crystal lattice, additional direct cAMP···cAMP hydrogen bonds occur, in which N6Ade atoms from syn conformers are used (N6A···N7Biii, N6A···O3Biv,O5Biv; the symmetry codes are as in Table 7).

In nucleotides (III) and (IV), the direct inter-nucleotide contacts are realized mainly by base–phosphate hydrogen bonds and base–base stacking inter­actions, which play the most important role in the cGMP– self-assembly (Tables 5, 8 and 9). The bifurcated Gua–phosphate N1—H1···O5ii and N2—H2A···O5ii hydrogen bonds give rise to nucleotide ribbons running down the c axis (Fig. 9a). Adjacent ribbons (at y = 0, 1/2, ···) are crosslinked along the b axis by sugar–phosphate O2'—H2'···O3i hydrogen bonds [which in (IV) is additionally accompanied by a weaker O2'—H2'···O5i hydrogen bond], and stacked along the a axis via Gua–Gua ππ inter­actions. As a result, channels running down the a axis filled with water [in (III)] or water impregnated with Na+ ions, i.e. chains of edges-sharing Na(H2O)6 o­cta­hedra [in (IV)] are formed (Figs. 9b and 9c). Inter­estingly, the crystal architectures of (III) and (IV) are very similar, which is shown by the superposition of the ribbons presented in Fig. 9(a), and the main difference is related to the ionization state of the ribbons, which are neutral in (III) and anionic in (IV), due to the N7Gua atom being protonated in (III).

Gua–Gua stacking ππ inter­actions in (III) and (IV) are shown in Fig. 10. Centroid–centroid distances marked for the six-membered rings of the guanines reveal that the protonated Gua bases in (III) are stacked much more tightly than the neutral Gua bases in (IV). In (III), two types of C—H···O contacts, involving the O6Gua atom, provide additional stabilization of the stacking inter­actions, while only one of them affects the O6Gua atom in (IV), which in turn acts as an acceptor of two additional hydrogen bonds from water molecules (Fig. 10b).

In (V), the direct inter-nucleotide contacts are few (Table 10), and the crystal packing is determined by cIMP-···(H2O)n···cIMP- hydrogen bonds and coordination inter­actions with Na+ cations. As shown in Fig. 11, cIMP- anions and Na+ cations are arranged in layers parallel to the (001) plane. Each nucleotide is extended along the b axis, between two Na+ ions, to which it coordinates via exocyclic the phosphate O5 and hypoxanthine (Hyp) O6 atoms. Two other ribose O atoms (O2' and O4') are engaged in additional Na···O inter­actions (along the a axis), giving rise to the layers shown in Fig. 11(a). Thus, every cIMP- anion, being a bridging ligand and acting as a monodentate ligand for the individual Na+ cations, is in fact coordinated by four different Na+ cations. This has not been hitherto observed in the Na–cNMP crystals; among the eleven different nucleotide anions present in Na(cdTMP)·7H2O, Na(cdTMP)·3.7H2O (Ślepokura, 2016a) and Na(cAMP)·4H2O (Varughese et al., 1982) reported to date, the typical amount of Na+ bound to cNMP- was one or two, and only once it was three. On the other hand, the coordination environment of the o­cta­hedral Na+ cation in (V) is also quite crowded, due to four different cIMP- anions occupying four positions in the coordination sphere, leaving only two sites for water molecules. Selected Na—O and Na···Na distances are given in Table S1 in the Supporting information. The structure of the layer is additionally stabilized by the direct inter-nucleotide O2'—H2'···O5'i inter­actions of the sugar–sugar type, and by Hyp–Hyp stacking ππ inter­actions. The contacts between the adjacent layers (at z = 0, 1/2, ···) are provided mainly by the water-mediated hydrogen bonds, as well as by direct base–phosphate N1–H1···O3ii hydrogen bonds, accompanied by a C2—H2···O5ii hydrogen bond. Inter­estingly, when only the latter are taken into consideration, one can find a ribbon motif similar to that observed in (III) and (IV) (see the highlighted cIMP- anions in Fig. 11b).

Structure description top

3':5'-Cyclic nucleotides (cNMP), especially purine cyclic nucleotides have been known since the mid-20th century, when adenosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate (cAMP) was discovered (Rall et al., 1957) and structurally characterized (Lipkin et al., 1959) and guanosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate (cGMP) was isolated (Ashman et al., 1963). Today the role of both cAMP and cGMP as the second messengers in hormone action and cellular signal transduction under normal physiological conditions (as well as in a number of pathophysiological states, including cancer) is well known and documented (Rehmann et al., 2007; Fajardo et al., 2014). cNMP receptor proteins, for example, the protein kinases or cyclic-nucleotide-regulated ion channels, have conserved cyclic nucleotide binding domains (CNBD), which bind cAMP or cGMP (Rehmann et al., 2007; Schmidt et al., 2009). It should be mentioned that other cNMPs, including inosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate (cIMP) have been identified in mammalian tissues (Newton et al., 1986). In addition, the utility of 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides analogues as prodrugs with anti-HCV efficacy has been reported (Reddy et al., 2010; Du et al., 2012).

From all structural aspects (in addition to sugar and phosphate O/P/O/C/C/C rings puckering), the syn–anti conformation about the N-glycosydic C1'—N bond is of great inter­est. It is known that in solution the distribution between the syn and anti conformers of cNMPs is ~30:70 for cAMP and 95:5 for cGMP (Francis et al., 2011). In the cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (CNBD) of cNMP-gated channels, cAMP and cGMP bind in different conformations about the glycosidic bond, i.e. cAMP in the anti and cGMP in the syn form (Schmidt et al., 2009). On the other hand, catalytic sites of some families of mammalian phospho­diesterases (PDEs) bind cyclic nucleotides in a syn conformation, while the other – in anti [not clear], regardless of the specificity of the enzyme towards cAMP or cGMP. Another issue to be taken into account is the conformation of the substrate (cNMP) versus the conformation of the product (5'-NMP), which is not always the same, as well as the role of the inter­actions of the purine nucleobase with the purine-binding pocket of the PDE catalytic site in the catalytic process and the substrate release.

Although, from a solid-state structure point of view, purine 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides are slightly better determined than their pyrimidine analogues, their structural details still need to be investigated. In the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.37; Groom & Allen, 2014) and the latest literature data (Ślepokura, 2016a), there are only 13 reported structures of cNMPs without covalent modification, eight of which are the structures of purine nucleotides: cAMP (two examples), cGMP (three structures) and cIMP (three structures). In spite of the general preference of the nucleobase in all types of nucleotides to adopt an anti (χCN 180±90°) rather than a syn (χCN 0±90°) orientation, it is known that guanosine and its nucleotides often adopt a syn conformation about the N-glycosidic C1'—N9 bond both in solution and in the solid state (Saenger, 1984; Blackburn & Gait, 1996). This uniqueness of guanosine compounds and their preference for a syn arrangement is believed to be related to van der Waals and electrostatic attractions between the amino group in position 2 of the base and the 5'-phosphate group (see the Scheme for the atom-numbering), which are associated with the change in electronic structure of the purine. The same effect was thought to stabilize the syn conformation of IMP nucleotides (Saenger, 1984). The intra­molecular hydrogen bonds formed between the purine base and 5'-hy­droxy group or the phosphate group, e.g. N2—H···O5' (for guanosine derivatives) or O5'—H···N3 (for nucleosides in general) are believed to play a role in the stabilization of the syn conformations (Govil & Hosur, 1982; Saenger, 1984). It has also been shown that in the RNAs with tertiary structure, including aptamers, riboswitches, ribozymes and ribosomal RNAs, the syn conformers are much more common among purine nucleotides (Sokoloski et al., 2011). Furthermore, a correlation between the conformation about the C1'—N9 bond and the sugar ring puckering has been revealed both by X-ray crystallography and NMR techniques for nucleotides, both free and in nucleic acids. Thus, syn conformers slightly favour 2E-like conformations, while anti conformers are associated with 3E-like sugar puckering modes, which, however, is not in line for cyclic nucleotides, which are known to have furan­ose ring fixed in a high-energy conformation 3T4 [Saenger, 1984; definitions of puckering descriptors are given in IUPAC–IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (1983) and IUPAC–IUBMB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (1996)].

To gain insight into the structures of cyclic nucleotides, five crystals of purine cNMPs have been obtained and structurally characterized, namely cAMP·2H2O, (I), cAMP·0.3H2O, (II), cGMP·5H2O, (III), Na(cGMP)·4H2O, (IV), and Na(cIMP)·4H2O, (V) (see Scheme). The synanti preference of various purine nucleotides was analysed statistically based on CSD data. In addition, inter-nucleotide inter­actions and nucleotide–Na inter­action modes have been analysed.

The statistical study concerning the conformation of purine nucleotides is based on the crystal structures deposited in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.37; Groom & Allen, 2014). The ConQuest program (Version 1.18; Bruno et al., 2002) was used to retrieve structures satisfying the following criteria: (i) a phosphate group attached to the 5'-, 3'- and/or 2'-position of the nucleoside, (ii) no additional (to the glycosidic) covalent bonds between base and sugar, (iii) no powder structures and (iv) three-dimensional coordinates determined. Disordered and polymeric structures, both anions and zwitterions of (oligo)nucleotides, and nonsubstituted and covalently modified compounds were included. For the synanti analysis, the χCN torsion angles (O4'—C1'—N9—C4) were investigated. Since the absolute configuration in several structures is incorrect, the inverted models were used and the values of χCN were corrected accordingly (changed into opposite) before making the histograms.

The asymmetric units of (I)–(III), with the general formula cRMP·xH2O [R is the purine nucleoside, i.e. adenosine (A) or guanosine (G)], consist of two cAMP zwitterions in (I) and (II), one cGMP zwitterion in (III), and four, 0.6 or five water molecules, respectively (Figs. 1 and 2, and Figs. S1–S3 in the Supporting information). The crystallographically independent zwitterions in (I) and (II), hereafter denoted as cAMP-A and cAMP-B, have the phosphate group deprotonated and the adenine N1 atom protonated. The zwitterion of cGMP in (III) has the guanine N7 atom protonated. As shown in Fig. S3 ( see the Supporting information), all water molecules in (III) are highly disordered and were refined over four (O1W, O3W, O4W and O5W) or five (O2W) positions each. The asymmetric units of the sodium salts (IV) and (V) comprise one cGMP- or cIMP- anion, one Na+ cation and four water molecules each (one of which is disordered as shown in Fig. 2).

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, most of the cNMPs present in (I)–(V) exist with the purine nucleobase located above the ribose ring, i.e. in a syn conformation about the N-glycosidic bond. According to the general definition (IUPAC–IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature, 1983), nucleotides with χCN = 0±90° are called syn conformers, while those with χCN = 180±90° are anti conformers. It should be noted, however, that values of χCN lying just beyond the borderline of the syn and anti descriptors, i.e. in the +ac range (90 < χCN < ~120°) or in the -sc range (-90 < χCN < -60°), although formally referred to, respectively, as anti and syn conformers, in practice indicate that the nucleobase is located above the ribose ring or not, and therefore are denoted as high-syn or high-anti, respectively. The χCN torsion angles for the purine 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides (those reported to date and presented here) lie in two narrow ranges: (i) -175 < χCN < -122° (anti) and (ii) 59 < χCN < 91° (syn and high-syn). Obviously, cGMP prefers the syn arrangement (see Table 2 for details). In cGMP, cGMP- and cIMP-, stabilization of the syn conformation is provided by Crib—H···N3pur hydrogen-bond contacts (rib = ribose; pur = purine) formed mainly by atom C3', but also by atom C2', as well as by both C2' and C3' (Fig. 3), instead of N2—H···O5' (which may not be formed due to O5' being involved in the O/P/O/C/C/C ring; N2···O5' > 5.9 Å) or N2—H···Ophos (phos = phosphate; N2···O3 > 4.5 Å).

For cyclic purine nucleotides, the base orientation is slightly tuned by the ribose pucker (Figs. 3 and 4, and conformational parameters given in Table 2). The sugar rings in all the cAMP, cGMP and cIMP anions/zwitterions are locked in the N range (northern half; pseudorotation parameter P = 0±90°; Rao et al., 1981) and lie between envelope puckering 3E (P for ideal 3E = 18°) and E4 (ideal P = 54°), with the inter­mediate twist form (ideal P = 36°) and its deformations (3T4) being the most common. That is quite typical for 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides, which have been known to be restricted to the 3T4 conformation (Saenger, 1984). However, based on the data from Table 2 (and visualised in Fig. S4 in the Supporting information), the general observation may be stated as follows: the syn and anti forms favour slightly different sugar conformations; anti nucleotides adopt a ribose puckering mode close to 3E and 34T, while (high-)syn-nucleotides prefer ribose puckering close to 34T and E4.

Superposition of the syn and anti conformers (Fig. 4) reveals relatively large differences in the position of the phosphate P and O atoms (especially exocyclic O atoms), which play a dominant role in the formation of inter­molecular contacts (e.g. within the protein active site). This is the cumulative effect of two different factors: (i) a sugar puckering mode and (ii) a chair-puckered six-membered 1,3,2-dioxa­phospho­rinane ring deformation. The puckering characteristics for the O/P/O/C/C/C ring, given in Table 3, confirm a chair conformation with significant flattening at the phosphate end. This distortion is reflected in both the Cremer–Pople parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and in the values of the angle between the O/P/O and C/C/C planes (denoted herein as φ3). In the chair-puckered-model compounds (monocyclic 1,3,2-dioxa­phospho­rinanes; Ślepokura, 2008, 2013, 2016b; Ślepokura & Lis, 2004; Ślepokura & Mitaszewska, 2011), the flattening is related to the ionization state of the phosphate group as follows: anions are more evenly puckered (ideal chair; φ3 of a few degrees) than the free acids or triesters (φ3 > 12°). Although the phosphate rings in all the 3':5'-cylic nucleotides reported to date (including the compounds presented here) are ionized, the values of φ3 determined for them are relatively high and range from 7.2 to 25.6° [Table 3 and Groom & Allen (2014)]. That is clear evidence that the deformation of the O/P/O/C/C/C ring is much more marked in cyclic nucleotides (with fused furan­ose ring) than in monocyclic compounds. As noted previously (Ślepokura, 2016b), there is a correlation between the flattening of the ring at the P end (expressed by φ1) and the puckering at the opposite C end (φ2) and, consequently, the overall deformation of the ring (φ3); with increased flattening, the puckering at the opposite C atom (φ2) usually decreases, which means that the phosphate ring flattens on the one side and puckers on the other at the same time. (Definitions for φ1 and φ2 are given in the footnote of Table 3.) The influence of different deformations of the O/P/O/C/C/C ring on the overall conformation of the cyclic nucleotide is illustrated in Fig. 4(c), where the geometry of two cNMPs with the same sugar puckering and a different deformation of the phosphate ring [φ3 for cAMP-B in (I) = 7.2 (5)°, and for cGMP- in (IV) = 25.6 (2)°] is compared.

Finally, it should be noted that according to the present state of knowledge, the phosphate ring distortion (deformation from the ideal chair conformation) in both purine and pyrimidine 3':5'-cylic nucleotides is related neither to an overall ionization state of the nucleotide, nor to nucleobase type and its synanti conformation, nor to the furan­ose puckering. It seems that the deformation of the O/P/O/C/C/C ring is influenced mostly by different factors, e.g. the chemical environment and the inter­molecular inter­actions made by the nucleotide.

As indicated in Table 4, the cyclic phosphate groups in (I)–(V) are deformed from the ideal tetra­hedral shape. As in the other cyclic chair-puckered anionic dioxa­phospho­rinanes, both model compounds and the other 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides, endocyclic P—O bonds (of approximately 1.61 Å) are over 0.1 Å longer than the exocyclic P—O bonds (on average 1.49 Å). This is accompanied by a distribution of the values of the O—P—O angles in which the endo- and exocyclic angles (O3'—P1—O5' and O3—P1—O5, respectively) are the smallest and the largest, respectively (on average 103 and 118°), in which the strain in the phosphate group is mostly manifested.

By searching the CSD with the criteria described in Section 2.3, the following numbers of structures of purine nucleoside 5'-, 3'- or/and 2'-(oligo)phosphates (including 3':5'- and 2':3'-cyclic nucleotides) were found: 67 structures of various Ade nucleotides (103 fragments), 81 structures of Gua nucleotides (164 fragments) and 17 Hyp nucleotides (only IMPs; 24 fragments). Along with the structures presented here, there are 107 fragments of Ado–P, 166 fragments of Guo–P1and 25 fragments of IMPs (Ado–P and Guo–P stand for various mono- and oligophosphates of Ado and Guo nucleosides). In order to study the preference for the syn or anti conformation about the N-glycosidic bond, the distribution of the χCN torsion angle (O4'—C1'—N9—C4) was analysed (Fig. 5).

By comparing the Ade, Gua and Hyp nucleotides, some general features may be observed. (i) In the solid state, there is not a clear tendency of Gua nucleotides to adopt a syn conformation; about 11% of all Guo–P (18 fragments) and 12% of Ado–P (13 fragments) are syn conformers. (ii) There is a slight tendency for Guo–P to adopt a high-anti arrangement compared to Ado–P and IMPs. (iii) Among the syn conformers of various purine nucleotides, cyclic nucleotides and dinucleotides predominate significantly. From the 13 syn-Ado–P structures, there are six dinucleotides and six cAMP derivatives, from the 18 syn-Guo–P structures, there are five dinucleotides, eight cGMP derivatives and one 2':3'-cGMP, and both the syn-IMPs are the salts of cIMP. It should be noted here that two of six syn-arranged cAMP derivatives are substituted in the 8-position of the adenine base, thus their conformation is forced to lock in the syn region. (iv) Syn conformations are stabilized by Crib—H···N3pur (where Crib = C2' or C3') or O5'—H···N3pur hydrogen bonds. If there is a free hy­droxy group at the C5' atom, it usually forms a hydrogen bond with the N3pur atom (as in Ade dinucleotides A-3'-5'-A or A-2'-5'-A or Gua dinucleotides G-2'-5'-C), and this is accompanied by the smallest values of the χCN torsion angles (41–56°). However, if the OH group at the C5' atom is not available, C2'—H···N3pur or C3'—H···N3pur contacts are formed, depending on the value of χCN (i.e. the smaller values of χCN are associated with the C3'—H···N3pur inter­action), which has to be also related with the sugar ring puckering providing the H atoms accessible for hydrogen bonding. It should be stressed that intra­molecular N2Gua—H···O hydrogen bonds have not been observed. Instead, the C2-bonded NH2 group of the guanine base is involved in water-mediated N2—H···H2O···Ophos contacts in several structures. The preference for the formation of Crib—H···N3pur inter­actions is clearly manifested in the structure of the Et3NH+ salt of 2':3'-cGMP [χCN = 65.2 (2)°; CSD refcode CELLOV; Sierosławski et al., 2006), the syn arrangement of which is accompanied by neither the N2—H···O5' nor the O5'—H···N3 contacts (both possible due to a free hy­droxy­methyl group), but by the C5'—H···N3pur inter­action (Fig. 6).

Crystals of (cyclic) nucleotides may be useful models for understanding the noncovalent inter­actions involving nucleotides in biological systems. Therefore, all the inter­molecular contacts present in (I)–(V) may be divided into two groups: (i) direct and indirect inter-nucleotide hydrogen bonds and other contacts [cNMP···cNMP and cNMP···(H2O)n···cNMP], and (ii) coordination inter­actions with the Na+ ions. Those from group (i) may be realized in several ways, e.g. edge-to-edge non-Watson–Crick base pairing, stacking inter­actions, base–sugar, base–phosphate, sugar–phosphate and sugar–sugar inter­actions.

In nucleotides (I) and (II), the vast majority of the types of direct inter-nucleotide contacts are present, but the crystal packings are dominated by base–phosphate and base–sugar inter­actions (Tables 5–7), which are realized in a syn-cAMP–anti-cAMP mode, and in which the protonated N1Ade atom (along with the contribution of N6Ade of anti conformer) is predominantly involved. Sugar–phosphate and sugar–sugar inter­actions, also formed between syn and anti conformers, are identical in (I) and (II), in terms of both atoms being involved and the geometry (strength) of the contacts. These give rise to layers parallel to (001) plane, almost identical in (I) and (II) (Fig. 7). The additional stabilization of the layer is provided by the Ade–Ade ππ stacking inter­actions along the a axis (Fig. 8). The inter­layer contacts are realized via water-mediated inter-nucleotide cAMP···(H2O)n···cAMP inter­actions (Fig. 8), while in (II), with very few water molecules in the crystal lattice, additional direct cAMP···cAMP hydrogen bonds occur, in which N6Ade atoms from syn conformers are used (N6A···N7Biii, N6A···O3Biv,O5Biv; the symmetry codes are as in Table 7).

In nucleotides (III) and (IV), the direct inter-nucleotide contacts are realized mainly by base–phosphate hydrogen bonds and base–base stacking inter­actions, which play the most important role in the cGMP– self-assembly (Tables 5, 8 and 9). The bifurcated Gua–phosphate N1—H1···O5ii and N2—H2A···O5ii hydrogen bonds give rise to nucleotide ribbons running down the c axis (Fig. 9a). Adjacent ribbons (at y = 0, 1/2, ···) are crosslinked along the b axis by sugar–phosphate O2'—H2'···O3i hydrogen bonds [which in (IV) is additionally accompanied by a weaker O2'—H2'···O5i hydrogen bond], and stacked along the a axis via Gua–Gua ππ inter­actions. As a result, channels running down the a axis filled with water [in (III)] or water impregnated with Na+ ions, i.e. chains of edges-sharing Na(H2O)6 o­cta­hedra [in (IV)] are formed (Figs. 9b and 9c). Inter­estingly, the crystal architectures of (III) and (IV) are very similar, which is shown by the superposition of the ribbons presented in Fig. 9(a), and the main difference is related to the ionization state of the ribbons, which are neutral in (III) and anionic in (IV), due to the N7Gua atom being protonated in (III).

Gua–Gua stacking ππ inter­actions in (III) and (IV) are shown in Fig. 10. Centroid–centroid distances marked for the six-membered rings of the guanines reveal that the protonated Gua bases in (III) are stacked much more tightly than the neutral Gua bases in (IV). In (III), two types of C—H···O contacts, involving the O6Gua atom, provide additional stabilization of the stacking inter­actions, while only one of them affects the O6Gua atom in (IV), which in turn acts as an acceptor of two additional hydrogen bonds from water molecules (Fig. 10b).

In (V), the direct inter-nucleotide contacts are few (Table 10), and the crystal packing is determined by cIMP-···(H2O)n···cIMP- hydrogen bonds and coordination inter­actions with Na+ cations. As shown in Fig. 11, cIMP- anions and Na+ cations are arranged in layers parallel to the (001) plane. Each nucleotide is extended along the b axis, between two Na+ ions, to which it coordinates via exocyclic the phosphate O5 and hypoxanthine (Hyp) O6 atoms. Two other ribose O atoms (O2' and O4') are engaged in additional Na···O inter­actions (along the a axis), giving rise to the layers shown in Fig. 11(a). Thus, every cIMP- anion, being a bridging ligand and acting as a monodentate ligand for the individual Na+ cations, is in fact coordinated by four different Na+ cations. This has not been hitherto observed in the Na–cNMP crystals; among the eleven different nucleotide anions present in Na(cdTMP)·7H2O, Na(cdTMP)·3.7H2O (Ślepokura, 2016a) and Na(cAMP)·4H2O (Varughese et al., 1982) reported to date, the typical amount of Na+ bound to cNMP- was one or two, and only once it was three. On the other hand, the coordination environment of the o­cta­hedral Na+ cation in (V) is also quite crowded, due to four different cIMP- anions occupying four positions in the coordination sphere, leaving only two sites for water molecules. Selected Na—O and Na···Na distances are given in Table S1 in the Supporting information. The structure of the layer is additionally stabilized by the direct inter-nucleotide O2'—H2'···O5'i inter­actions of the sugar–sugar type, and by Hyp–Hyp stacking ππ inter­actions. The contacts between the adjacent layers (at z = 0, 1/2, ···) are provided mainly by the water-mediated hydrogen bonds, as well as by direct base–phosphate N1–H1···O3ii hydrogen bonds, accompanied by a C2—H2···O5ii hydrogen bond. Inter­estingly, when only the latter are taken into consideration, one can find a ribbon motif similar to that observed in (III) and (IV) (see the highlighted cIMP- anions in Fig. 11b).

Synthesis and crystallization top

To commercially available cAMP (Sigma; 60 mg, 0.182 mmol) dissolved in distilled water, KHCO3 (9.1 mg, 0.091 mmol) was added and the solution was evaporated at room temperature for several days to give large plate-shaped crystals of (I), i.e. cAMP·2H2O. Small plates of (II), i.e. cAMP·0.3H2O, were obtained after a three-month room-temperature evaporation of an MeOH solution of a cAMP–KHCO3 mixture (molar ratio 2:1). Crystals of (I) were also obtained in an analogous procedure from a water solution of a cAMP­–CaCl2·6H2O mixture (molar ratio 1:1) or a cAMP­–NaHCO3 (molar ratio 2:1) or cAMP–CaCl2·6H2O–NaHCO3 (molar ratio 3:1:1) mixture, or by slow room-temperature evaporation of water, MeOH, EtOH, i-PrOH or water–EtOH (2:1 v/v) solutions of cAMP, but then the crystallization took several weeks or months, and the crystals were of much worse quality. It should be noted that cAMP is slightly soluble in water and alcohols, thus its solutions need heating to about 320 K or decantation from the undissolved solid before crystallization.

A solution of commercially available Na(cGMP)·5.5H2O (Sigma; 60 mg) in a minimal qu­antity of distilled water was passed through an ion-exchange column [Dowex 50-H+ × 2–100 (Serva) was regenerated after use by washing it with 3–4 M HCl and then with water until the pH was neutral]. The acidic solution of cGMP was evaporated slowly to give delicate plates of (III), i.e. cGMP·5H2O. The same crystals were also obtained from water solution of cGMP–KaHCO3 (molar ratio 2:1) or cGMP–CaCl2·6H2O (molar ratio 2:1). Crystals of (III) are slightly soluble in water or water–alcohol solutions, thus they appear even at low concentrations.

Commercially available Na(cGMP)·5.5H2O (Sigma) was dissolved in distilled water and evaporated slowly at room temperature for several days to give large blocks of (IV), i.e. Na(cGMP)·4H2O. In a similar way, by room-temperature evaporation of a water–i-PrOH (10:1 v/v) solution of commercially available Na(cIMP)·H2O (Sigma), plates of (V), i.e. Na(cIMP)·4H2O, were obtained.

Refinement details top

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1. The room-temperature crystal structure of (IV), i.e. Na(cGMP)·4H2O, has been reported previously (CSD refcode SCGMPT10; Chwang & Sundaralingam, 1974). We report here the structure at 100 K in the standard cell setting. The structure of cAMP·0.3H2O, (II), has also been reported in the literature (ADCPOP; Watenpaugh et al., 1968), but the atomic coordinates have not been deposited in the CSD.

The water molecule in (II) was found to be not fully occupied and was refined to a site-occupancy factor (SOF) of 0.630 (15).

The diffraction data for (III) were collected at 298 K, due to the low quality of the diffraction pattern or even breaking of the crystal at lower temperatures, which was difficult to avoid even using flash cooling or slow cooling from room temperature. The probable reason is a phase transition at 260–270 K, which is suggested by changes in the diffraction pattern obtained from the crystal during temperature changes; this will be the subject of further analyses. At room temperature, all the water molecules in (III) are highly disordered; O1W, O3W, O4W and O5W were refined isotropically and distributed over four positions each, and O2W over five [SOFs are: 0.30 (3)/0.25 (3)/0.24 (3)/0.21 (2) for O1W, 0.29 (4):0.21 (3):0.21 (3):0.16 (4):0.13 (3) for O2W, 0.35 (3):0.25 (3):0.25 (3):0.14 (2) for O3W, 0.44 (5):0.24 (5):0.19 (3):0.14 (4) for O4W and 0.46 (4):0.33 (2):0.14 (2):0.07 (4) for O5W]. The respective water positions were refined with linear restraints applied to their occupancies, with the SOFs summing to unity. The water H atoms in (III) were not found in the difference Fourier maps. The finally accepted formula for (III) is cGMP.5H2O, although the number of solvent molecules should be treated as a rough approximation.

The O3W water molecules in (IV) and (V) were found to be slightly disordered and were refined with the O atoms in two positions each, with SOFs of 0.929 (11):0.071 (11) in (IV) and 0.861 (8):0.139 (8) in (V). The sites with lower occupancy were refined isotropically. Both O3W-bound H atoms in (IV) and one of them in (V) were modelled as common for two positions of the O atoms. The other H atom of O3W in (V) was refined over two positions.

Most of the C-bound H atoms and all O- or N-bound H atoms in (I)–(V) were found in difference Fourier maps. The remaining H atoms were included using geometrical considerations. In the final refinement cycles, all C-bound H atoms in (I)–(V) were repositioned in their calculated positions and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93–1.00 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH and CH2 groups, and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 groups. Purine N-bound, ribose O-bound and water H atoms were refined with the N—H and O—H bond lengths restrained to 0.880 (2) and 0.840 (2) Å, respectively, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N) or 1.5Ueq(O), and then they were constrained to ride on their parent atoms. Additionally, H···H distances in the water molecules in (I), (II), (IV) and (V) were set at 1.38 Å.

Computing details top

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012) for I_camp, II_camp1ab, IV_gmpna, V_impna; CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2004) for III_gmpdc. Cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012) for I_camp, II_camp1ab, IV_gmpna, V_impna; CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2004) for III_gmpdc. Data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012) for I_camp, II_camp1ab, IV_gmpna, V_impna; CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2004) for III_gmpdc. For all compounds, program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2014); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The asymmetric units of (a) cAMP·2H2O, (I), and (b) cAMP·0.3H2O, (II), showing the atom-numbering schemes (for P, O, N and selected C atoms) and symmetry-independent hydrogen bonds (dashed lines). Displacement ellipsoids are shown at the 50% probability level. For the full atom-numbering schemes, see Figs. S1 and S2 in the Supporting information.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The asymmetric units of (a) cGMP·5H2O, (III), (b) Na(cGMP)·4H2O, (IV) and (c) Na(cIMP)·4H2O, (V), showing the atom-numbering schemes and symmetry-independent hydrogen bonds (dashed lines). Displacement ellipsoids are shown at the 30% probability level for (III) and 50% for (IV) and (V). Transparent spheres (and grey labels) in (III) represent selected positions (with the highest site-occupation factors) of partially occupied O atoms of disordered water molecules. In (IV) and (V), they represent water positions with lower site-occupation factors. For the details of (III), see Fig. S3 in the Supporting information.
[Figure 3] Fig. 3. Comparison of the geometry of all 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides with the nucleobase in the syn orientation [anions and/or zwitterions of cAMP, cGMP and cIMP of (I)–(V) and deposited in the CSD]. Most of the H atoms have been omitted for clarity. Intramolecular C—H···N hydrogen bonds are shown with dashed lines. The common reference points are the O4', C1' and C2' atoms. (The legend indicates the order of increasing χCN.)
[Figure 4] Fig. 4. Comparison of the geometry of the anions and zwitterions of (a) cAMP and (b) cIMP of (I), (II) and (V) and deposited in the CSD, along with (c) two cNMPs with the same sugar puckering and different deformation of the O/P/O/C/C/C ring. Most of the H atoms have been omitted for clarity. Intramolecular C—H···N hydrogen bonds are shown with dashed lines. The common reference points are the O4', C1' and C2' atoms. (For ZOXVOX, an inverted model has been used.)
[Figure 5] Fig. 5. Distributions of the χCN torsion angle for the Ade, Gua and Hyp nucleotides (Ado–P, Guo–P and IMPs). Conformational regions in histograms: anti (light grey), high-anti (dark grey), and syn (blue); based on CSD data and presented structures.
[Figure 6] Fig. 6. Comparison of the geometry of 3':5'-cGMP with 2':3'-cGMP [CSD refcode CELLOV; χCN = 65.2 (2)°; flattened 3T2]. Most of the H atoms have been omitted for clarity. Intramolecular C—H···N hydrogen bonds are shown with dashed lines. The common reference points are the O4', C1' and C2' atoms.
[Figure 7] Fig. 7. The arrangement of the cAMP zwitterions within the layer [parallel to the (001) plane] in the crystal lattice of (II). Similar layers are also present in (I). H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity. The symmetry codes are as given in Table 7.
[Figure 8] Fig. 8. Ade–Ade ππ stacking interactions (dotted lines) formed within the layer and the nucleotide–water hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) providing inter-layer contacts in (I). C—H···O/N contacts formed between the syn and anti conformer are also shown as dashed lines.
[Figure 9] Fig. 9. (a) Superposition of the nucleotide ribbons present in (III) (transparent) and (IV), formed by Gua–phosphate hydrogen bonds [dashed lines; atoms for (IV) are labelled], and the crystal packing scheme in (b) (III) and (c) (IV). Hydrogen-bonded water molecules in (III) and the Na(H2O)6 polyhedra in (IV) are also shown. Disorder of atom O3W in (IV) has been omitted. [Symmetry code: (ii) -x+1/2, -y+1, z+1/2.]
[Figure 10] Fig. 10. Gua–Gua ππ interactions in (a) (III) and (b) (IV), shown with red dotted lines. The accompanied hydrogen bonds are shown with dashed lines. The symmetry codes are as given in Tables 8 and 9 for (III) and (IV), respectively, with the addition of (#) x, y+1, z.
[Figure 11] Fig. 11. (a) cIMP-–Na layers in (V) stabilized by the ππ stacking interactions (dotted lines) and (b) the hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) formed between two layers (shown in yellow and grey). Nucleotide H atoms and noncoordinated water molecules in (a) have been omitted for clarity. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds in (b) are not shown. The symmetry codes are as given in Table 10 and Fig. S1 in the Supporting information.
(I_camp) Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate dihydrate top
Crystal data top
C10H12N5O6P·2H2ODx = 1.673 Mg m3
Mr = 365.25Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, P212121Cell parameters from 7087 reflections
a = 7.715 (2) Åθ = 2.9–36.8°
b = 10.598 (3) ŵ = 0.25 mm1
c = 35.481 (9) ÅT = 100 K
V = 2901.1 (13) Å3Plate, colourless
Z = 80.36 × 0.16 × 0.01 mm
F(000) = 1520
Data collection top
Kuma KM-4 CCD κ-geometry
diffractometer with a Sapphire2 CCD camera
6322 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source4907 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 8.3359 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.086
ω scanθmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012)
h = 99
Tmin = 0.953, Tmax = 1.000k = 1313
27238 measured reflectionsl = 4543
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.090 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0363P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.01(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
6322 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.34 e Å3
433 parametersΔρmin = 0.33 e Å3
20 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1672 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.03 (7)
Crystal data top
C10H12N5O6P·2H2OV = 2901.1 (13) Å3
Mr = 365.25Z = 8
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation
a = 7.715 (2) ŵ = 0.25 mm1
b = 10.598 (3) ÅT = 100 K
c = 35.481 (9) Å0.36 × 0.16 × 0.01 mm
Data collection top
Kuma KM-4 CCD κ-geometry
diffractometer with a Sapphire2 CCD camera
6322 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012)
4907 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.953, Tmax = 1.000Rint = 0.086
27238 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.090Δρmax = 0.34 e Å3
S = 1.01Δρmin = 0.33 e Å3
6322 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1672 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
433 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.03 (7)
20 restraints
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
P1A0.14964 (12)0.63706 (11)0.79392 (3)0.0133 (2)
O3A0.0865 (4)0.7405 (3)0.76961 (8)0.0168 (7)
O5A0.0831 (3)0.6264 (3)0.83372 (8)0.0155 (6)
O2'A0.6983 (3)0.5528 (3)0.79650 (8)0.0168 (7)
H2'A0.70160.60770.81350.025*
O3'A0.3591 (3)0.6418 (3)0.79712 (8)0.0148 (6)
O4'A0.5069 (4)0.4547 (3)0.71938 (7)0.0162 (6)
O5'A0.1134 (3)0.5002 (3)0.77556 (8)0.0151 (7)
N1A0.6172 (4)0.8049 (3)0.61977 (10)0.0167 (8)
H1A0.57020.85140.60190.020*
N3A0.5968 (4)0.7483 (3)0.68416 (10)0.0170 (8)
N6A0.7555 (4)0.6885 (3)0.57300 (10)0.0182 (8)
H6A0.69200.72540.55560.022*
H6B0.80980.61830.56700.022*
N7A0.8714 (4)0.5188 (3)0.63917 (10)0.0146 (8)
N9A0.7529 (4)0.5522 (3)0.69645 (10)0.0143 (8)
C1'A0.6719 (5)0.5065 (4)0.73091 (11)0.0133 (9)
H1'10.74460.43700.74160.016*
C2'A0.6364 (5)0.6050 (4)0.76237 (12)0.0144 (9)
H2'10.69080.68850.75670.017*
C3'A0.4384 (5)0.6113 (4)0.76157 (12)0.0134 (9)
H3'10.39900.67180.74170.016*
C4'A0.3928 (5)0.4774 (4)0.75034 (12)0.0144 (9)
H4'10.42120.41860.77150.017*
C5'A0.2021 (5)0.4674 (4)0.74083 (12)0.0146 (9)
H5'10.17080.52670.72040.018*
H5'20.17220.38060.73280.018*
C2A0.5636 (5)0.8231 (4)0.65570 (13)0.0173 (10)
H2A0.49630.89630.66070.021*
C4A0.6998 (5)0.6501 (4)0.67397 (12)0.0140 (9)
C5A0.7724 (5)0.6285 (4)0.63907 (12)0.0135 (9)
C6A0.7187 (5)0.7052 (4)0.60872 (13)0.0160 (9)
C8A0.8546 (5)0.4778 (4)0.67341 (12)0.0141 (9)
H8A0.90820.40230.68200.017*
P1B0.49585 (14)0.09412 (10)0.56762 (3)0.0154 (2)
O3B0.4858 (4)0.1583 (3)0.53017 (8)0.0173 (6)
O5B0.4922 (4)0.0463 (2)0.56819 (8)0.0194 (6)
O2'B0.2015 (3)0.2681 (3)0.66036 (8)0.0177 (7)
H2'B0.10340.23380.66130.027*
O3'B0.3417 (3)0.1440 (3)0.59437 (8)0.0160 (6)
O4'B0.5057 (3)0.4407 (2)0.62712 (8)0.0158 (6)
O5'B0.6670 (3)0.1393 (3)0.58913 (8)0.0167 (7)
N1B0.0538 (4)0.8890 (3)0.65325 (10)0.0157 (8)
H1B0.00040.95730.66130.019*
N3B0.1816 (4)0.6959 (3)0.67162 (10)0.0153 (8)
N6B0.0008 (5)0.9559 (3)0.59228 (10)0.0184 (8)
H6C0.05681.01980.60200.022*
H6D0.01620.95600.56770.022*
N7B0.1835 (4)0.7024 (3)0.57042 (11)0.0177 (8)
N9B0.2680 (4)0.5727 (3)0.61741 (10)0.0146 (8)
C1'B0.3273 (5)0.4593 (4)0.63699 (12)0.0145 (9)
H1'20.31860.47330.66480.017*
C2'B0.2266 (5)0.3372 (4)0.62653 (12)0.0142 (9)
H2'20.11510.35550.61320.017*
C3'B0.3600 (5)0.2762 (4)0.60086 (12)0.0145 (9)
H3'20.35930.32090.57600.017*
C4'B0.5277 (5)0.3073 (4)0.62130 (13)0.0148 (9)
H4'20.53290.26210.64600.018*
C5'B0.6838 (5)0.2748 (4)0.59760 (13)0.0183 (10)
H5'30.68470.32510.57410.022*
H5'40.79230.29160.61160.022*
C2B0.1072 (5)0.8032 (4)0.67967 (13)0.0182 (10)
H2B0.08890.82300.70550.022*
C4B0.2009 (5)0.6782 (4)0.63428 (12)0.0137 (9)
C5B0.1500 (5)0.7575 (4)0.60541 (12)0.0142 (9)
C6B0.0677 (5)0.8718 (4)0.61553 (13)0.0165 (9)
C8B0.2528 (5)0.5925 (4)0.57913 (12)0.0187 (10)
H8B0.28880.53260.56080.022*
O1W0.8284 (4)0.4878 (3)0.52517 (10)0.0381 (9)
H1W0.90490.45370.51180.057*
H2W0.73850.50130.51240.057*
O2W0.5736 (4)0.7834 (3)0.50791 (9)0.0266 (8)
H3W0.61290.79610.48610.040*
H4W0.51680.84640.51530.040*
O3W0.0159 (4)0.9611 (3)0.51357 (8)0.0262 (7)
H5W0.07241.00450.50860.039*
H6W0.01030.89070.50280.039*
O4W0.7863 (3)0.1325 (3)0.48819 (8)0.0220 (7)
H7W0.70500.15010.50300.033*
H8W0.85370.19420.48590.033*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
P1A0.0116 (5)0.0105 (5)0.0178 (6)0.0002 (4)0.0005 (4)0.0014 (5)
O3A0.0172 (14)0.0137 (16)0.0194 (18)0.0010 (12)0.0019 (12)0.0013 (13)
O5A0.0150 (13)0.0125 (16)0.0189 (17)0.0011 (12)0.0001 (11)0.0014 (13)
O2'A0.0166 (14)0.0185 (17)0.0153 (17)0.0004 (12)0.0025 (12)0.0028 (13)
O3'A0.0122 (13)0.0140 (15)0.0182 (16)0.0001 (12)0.0028 (12)0.0014 (14)
O4'A0.0132 (13)0.0155 (16)0.0199 (17)0.0022 (13)0.0023 (12)0.0038 (12)
O5'A0.0146 (14)0.0099 (16)0.0208 (18)0.0025 (11)0.0025 (11)0.0042 (13)
N1A0.0175 (17)0.0116 (19)0.021 (2)0.0012 (14)0.0028 (15)0.0029 (16)
N3A0.0144 (17)0.013 (2)0.023 (2)0.0003 (15)0.0003 (15)0.0007 (17)
N6A0.0212 (17)0.0169 (19)0.016 (2)0.0044 (16)0.0032 (16)0.0012 (16)
N7A0.0113 (16)0.0136 (19)0.019 (2)0.0010 (14)0.0001 (14)0.0013 (16)
N9A0.0126 (15)0.0122 (18)0.018 (2)0.0004 (15)0.0014 (14)0.0003 (15)
C1'A0.0141 (19)0.010 (2)0.016 (2)0.0001 (17)0.0022 (16)0.0028 (17)
C2'A0.0138 (19)0.012 (2)0.018 (2)0.0023 (17)0.0001 (17)0.0050 (18)
C3'A0.0160 (19)0.013 (2)0.011 (2)0.0005 (17)0.0008 (16)0.0010 (18)
C4'A0.014 (2)0.012 (2)0.017 (3)0.0003 (16)0.0019 (16)0.0008 (19)
C5'A0.015 (2)0.011 (2)0.018 (2)0.0014 (16)0.0008 (17)0.0022 (19)
C2A0.017 (2)0.013 (2)0.022 (3)0.0009 (17)0.0010 (18)0.001 (2)
C4A0.0099 (18)0.010 (2)0.022 (3)0.0049 (16)0.0019 (16)0.0024 (19)
C5A0.0120 (18)0.011 (2)0.017 (2)0.0017 (17)0.0008 (16)0.0000 (19)
C6A0.0135 (19)0.013 (2)0.021 (3)0.0014 (17)0.0030 (17)0.0017 (19)
C8A0.0120 (18)0.011 (2)0.020 (2)0.0007 (17)0.0022 (17)0.0029 (18)
P1B0.0172 (5)0.0112 (5)0.0179 (6)0.0017 (5)0.0014 (5)0.0007 (5)
O3B0.0199 (14)0.0160 (16)0.0160 (16)0.0012 (13)0.0004 (12)0.0001 (12)
O5B0.0278 (15)0.0086 (14)0.0217 (17)0.0011 (14)0.0030 (14)0.0009 (13)
O2'B0.0154 (14)0.0164 (17)0.0213 (18)0.0036 (12)0.0043 (12)0.0060 (14)
O3'B0.0155 (14)0.0093 (15)0.0233 (18)0.0020 (12)0.0004 (12)0.0018 (14)
O4'B0.0121 (13)0.0102 (15)0.0250 (18)0.0009 (12)0.0002 (13)0.0029 (12)
O5'B0.0176 (14)0.0108 (15)0.0215 (17)0.0037 (13)0.0024 (12)0.0037 (14)
N1B0.0176 (17)0.011 (2)0.019 (2)0.0013 (14)0.0011 (14)0.0033 (16)
N3B0.0143 (16)0.016 (2)0.016 (2)0.0015 (14)0.0011 (14)0.0004 (16)
N6B0.0231 (17)0.0130 (19)0.019 (2)0.0043 (17)0.0013 (16)0.0010 (15)
N7B0.0188 (17)0.0134 (19)0.021 (2)0.0012 (15)0.0030 (15)0.0000 (17)
N9B0.0146 (16)0.0120 (19)0.017 (2)0.0004 (14)0.0013 (14)0.0005 (15)
C1'B0.0154 (19)0.013 (2)0.015 (2)0.0031 (17)0.0009 (16)0.0003 (18)
C2'B0.0116 (18)0.015 (2)0.016 (2)0.0005 (16)0.0001 (16)0.0002 (18)
C3'B0.017 (2)0.011 (2)0.016 (2)0.0002 (18)0.0026 (17)0.0016 (18)
C4'B0.0140 (19)0.009 (2)0.021 (2)0.0005 (16)0.0012 (17)0.0008 (18)
C5'B0.016 (2)0.010 (2)0.029 (3)0.0000 (18)0.0003 (18)0.004 (2)
C2B0.015 (2)0.020 (2)0.019 (3)0.0016 (18)0.0012 (17)0.002 (2)
C4B0.0089 (18)0.011 (2)0.021 (3)0.0005 (15)0.0001 (16)0.0003 (19)
C5B0.0117 (19)0.014 (2)0.017 (2)0.0017 (17)0.0002 (17)0.0019 (18)
C6B0.0125 (18)0.014 (2)0.023 (3)0.0021 (17)0.0003 (17)0.001 (2)
C8B0.021 (2)0.015 (2)0.020 (3)0.002 (2)0.0026 (18)0.0033 (19)
O1W0.0332 (19)0.043 (2)0.038 (2)0.0161 (17)0.0029 (16)0.0194 (19)
O2W0.0362 (18)0.0188 (19)0.025 (2)0.0044 (14)0.0044 (14)0.0003 (15)
O3W0.0298 (17)0.0206 (17)0.0283 (19)0.0054 (15)0.0023 (15)0.0007 (15)
O4W0.0223 (15)0.0159 (16)0.0278 (18)0.0027 (13)0.0058 (13)0.0024 (15)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
P1A—O3'A1.621 (3)O2'B—C2'B1.420 (5)
P1A—O5'A1.615 (3)O2'B—H2'B0.8401
P1A—O3A1.478 (3)O3'B—C3'B1.427 (5)
P1A—O5A1.507 (3)O4'B—C1'B1.433 (5)
O2'A—C2'A1.414 (5)O4'B—C4'B1.439 (5)
O2'A—H2'A0.8398O5'B—C5'B1.473 (5)
O3'A—C3'A1.438 (5)N1B—C6B1.355 (5)
O4'A—C4'A1.428 (5)N1B—C2B1.369 (5)
O4'A—C1'A1.445 (5)N1B—H1B0.8800
O5'A—C5'A1.452 (5)N3B—C2B1.305 (5)
N1A—C2A1.354 (5)N3B—C4B1.346 (5)
N1A—C6A1.372 (5)N6B—C6B1.320 (5)
N1A—H1A0.8800N6B—H6C0.8802
N3A—C2A1.309 (5)N6B—H6D0.8802
N3A—C4A1.359 (5)N7B—C8B1.318 (5)
N6A—C6A1.311 (5)N7B—C5B1.396 (5)
N6A—H6A0.8799N9B—C4B1.371 (5)
N6A—H6B0.8801N9B—C8B1.379 (5)
N7A—C8A1.297 (5)N9B—C1'B1.462 (5)
N7A—C5A1.391 (5)C1'B—C2'B1.554 (6)
N9A—C4A1.371 (5)C1'B—H1'21.0000
N9A—C8A1.381 (5)C2'B—C3'B1.519 (5)
N9A—C1'A1.456 (5)C2'B—H2'21.0000
C1'A—C2'A1.552 (6)C3'B—C4'B1.520 (6)
C1'A—H1'11.0000C3'B—H3'21.0000
C2'A—C3'A1.529 (5)C4'B—C5'B1.509 (6)
C2'A—H2'11.0000C4'B—H4'21.0000
C3'A—C4'A1.515 (6)C5'B—H5'30.9900
C3'A—H3'11.0000C5'B—H5'40.9900
C4'A—C5'A1.514 (5)C2B—H2B0.9500
C4'A—H4'11.0000C4B—C5B1.381 (6)
C5'A—H5'10.9900C5B—C6B1.414 (6)
C5'A—H5'20.9900C8B—H8B0.9500
C2A—H2A0.9500O1W—H1W0.8400
C4A—C5A1.378 (6)O1W—H2W0.8401
C5A—C6A1.412 (6)O2W—H3W0.8405
C8A—H8A0.9500O2W—H4W0.8405
P1B—O3'B1.611 (3)O3W—H5W0.8402
P1B—O5'B1.598 (3)O3W—H6W0.8398
P1B—O3B1.495 (3)O4W—H7W0.8400
P1B—O5B1.489 (3)O4W—H8W0.8401
O5'A—P1A—O3'A103.21 (15)O5B—P1B—O3'B107.80 (17)
O3A—P1A—O3'A110.30 (17)O3B—P1B—O5'B109.32 (17)
O5A—P1A—O3'A106.04 (15)O5B—P1B—O5'B107.97 (17)
O3A—P1A—O5'A111.96 (17)O5B—P1B—O3B117.80 (17)
O5A—P1A—O5'A104.60 (16)C2'B—O2'B—H2'B112.4
O3A—P1A—O5A119.35 (17)C3'B—O3'B—P1B110.1 (2)
C2'A—O2'A—H2'A110.9C1'B—O4'B—C4'B106.5 (3)
C3'A—O3'A—P1A110.8 (2)C5'B—O5'B—P1B117.5 (2)
C4'A—O4'A—C1'A105.1 (3)C6B—N1B—C2B124.3 (4)
C5'A—O5'A—P1A118.4 (2)C6B—N1B—H1B117.8
C2A—N1A—C6A123.6 (4)C2B—N1B—H1B117.8
C2A—N1A—H1A118.1C2B—N3B—C4B112.7 (4)
C6A—N1A—H1A117.4C6B—N6B—H6C118.1
C2A—N3A—C4A111.9 (4)C6B—N6B—H6D124.5
C6A—N6A—H6A119.9H6C—N6B—H6D117.2
C6A—N6A—H6B116.7C8B—N7B—C5B103.7 (4)
H6A—N6A—H6B118.2C4B—N9B—C8B105.9 (3)
C8A—N7A—C5A103.2 (3)C4B—N9B—C1'B125.6 (4)
C4A—N9A—C8A104.9 (3)C8B—N9B—C1'B128.3 (4)
C4A—N9A—C1'A127.7 (3)O4'B—C1'B—N9B107.3 (3)
C8A—N9A—C1'A123.4 (3)O4'B—C1'B—C2'B107.9 (3)
O4'A—C1'A—N9A105.5 (3)N9B—C1'B—C2'B114.5 (3)
O4'A—C1'A—C2'A107.7 (3)O4'B—C1'B—H1'2109.0
N9A—C1'A—C2'A117.1 (3)N9B—C1'B—H1'2109.0
O4'A—C1'A—H1'1108.8C2'B—C1'B—H1'2109.0
N9A—C1'A—H1'1108.8O2'B—C2'B—C3'B112.3 (3)
C2'A—C1'A—H1'1108.8O2'B—C2'B—C1'B107.2 (3)
O2'A—C2'A—C3'A111.7 (3)C3'B—C2'B—C1'B99.1 (3)
O2'A—C2'A—C1'A107.0 (3)O2'B—C2'B—H2'2112.4
C3'A—C2'A—C1'A101.1 (3)C3'B—C2'B—H2'2112.4
O2'A—C2'A—H2'1112.1C1'B—C2'B—H2'2112.4
C3'A—C2'A—H2'1112.1O3'B—C3'B—C2'B116.6 (3)
C1'A—C2'A—H2'1112.1O3'B—C3'B—C4'B112.0 (3)
O3'A—C3'A—C4'A110.0 (3)C2'B—C3'B—C4'B101.4 (3)
O3'A—C3'A—C2'A114.7 (3)O3'B—C3'B—H3'2108.8
C4'A—C3'A—C2'A101.3 (3)C2'B—C3'B—H3'2108.8
O3'A—C3'A—H3'1110.2C4'B—C3'B—H3'2108.8
C4'A—C3'A—H3'1110.2O4'B—C4'B—C5'B113.5 (3)
C2'A—C3'A—H3'1110.2O4'B—C4'B—C3'B100.4 (3)
O4'A—C4'A—C5'A114.6 (3)C5'B—C4'B—C3'B111.4 (3)
O4'A—C4'A—C3'A102.6 (3)O4'B—C4'B—H4'2110.4
C5'A—C4'A—C3'A110.5 (3)C5'B—C4'B—H4'2110.4
O4'A—C4'A—H4'1109.7C3'B—C4'B—H4'2110.4
C5'A—C4'A—H4'1109.7O5'B—C5'B—C4'B105.4 (3)
C3'A—C4'A—H4'1109.7O5'B—C5'B—H5'3110.7
O5'A—C5'A—C4'A104.6 (3)C4'B—C5'B—H5'3110.7
O5'A—C5'A—H5'1110.8O5'B—C5'B—H5'4110.7
C4'A—C5'A—H5'1110.8C4'B—C5'B—H5'4110.7
O5'A—C5'A—H5'2110.8H5'3—C5'B—H5'4108.8
C4'A—C5'A—H5'2110.8N3B—C2B—N1B124.1 (4)
H5'1—C5'A—H5'2108.9N3B—C2B—H2B117.9
N3A—C2A—N1A125.5 (4)N1B—C2B—H2B117.9
N3A—C2A—H2A117.2N3B—C4B—N9B125.8 (4)
N1A—C2A—H2A117.2N3B—C4B—C5B127.8 (4)
N3A—C4A—N9A126.9 (4)N9B—C4B—C5B106.2 (4)
N3A—C4A—C5A127.2 (4)C4B—C5B—N7B110.6 (4)
N9A—C4A—C5A106.0 (4)C4B—C5B—C6B117.4 (4)
C4A—C5A—N7A111.1 (4)N7B—C5B—C6B131.8 (4)
C4A—C5A—C6A118.0 (4)N6B—C6B—N1B119.7 (4)
N7A—C5A—C6A130.1 (4)N6B—C6B—C5B126.6 (4)
N6A—C6A—N1A120.3 (4)N1B—C6B—C5B113.7 (4)
N6A—C6A—C5A126.6 (4)N7B—C8B—N9B113.6 (4)
N1A—C6A—C5A113.1 (4)N7B—C8B—H8B123.2
N7A—C8A—N9A114.8 (4)N9B—C8B—H8B123.2
N7A—C8A—H8A122.6H1W—O1W—H2W110.4
N9A—C8A—H8A122.6H3W—O2W—H4W110.3
O5'B—P1B—O3'B103.32 (14)H5W—O3W—H6W110.4
O3B—P1B—O3'B109.64 (17)H7W—O4W—H8W110.5
O3A—P1A—O3'A—C3'A68.0 (3)O5B—P1B—O3'B—C3'B168.5 (2)
O5A—P1A—O3'A—C3'A161.5 (2)O3B—P1B—O3'B—C3'B62.1 (3)
O5'A—P1A—O3'A—C3'A51.8 (3)O5'B—P1B—O3'B—C3'B54.4 (3)
O3A—P1A—O5'A—C5'A65.3 (3)O5B—P1B—O5'B—C5'B170.1 (3)
O5A—P1A—O5'A—C5'A164.0 (3)O3B—P1B—O5'B—C5'B60.6 (3)
O3'A—P1A—O5'A—C5'A53.3 (3)O3'B—P1B—O5'B—C5'B56.1 (3)
C4'A—O4'A—C1'A—N9A147.5 (3)C4'B—O4'B—C1'B—N9B139.1 (3)
C4'A—O4'A—C1'A—C2'A21.7 (4)C4'B—O4'B—C1'B—C2'B15.3 (4)
C4A—N9A—C1'A—O4'A66.5 (5)C4B—N9B—C1'B—O4'B121.7 (4)
C8A—N9A—C1'A—O4'A87.8 (4)C8B—N9B—C1'B—O4'B64.5 (5)
C4A—N9A—C1'A—C2'A53.2 (5)C4B—N9B—C1'B—C2'B118.6 (4)
C8A—N9A—C1'A—C2'A152.5 (4)C8B—N9B—C1'B—C2'B55.2 (5)
O4'A—C1'A—C2'A—O2'A109.4 (3)O4'B—C1'B—C2'B—O2'B101.1 (3)
N9A—C1'A—C2'A—O2'A132.1 (3)N9B—C1'B—C2'B—O2'B139.5 (3)
O4'A—C1'A—C2'A—C3'A7.7 (4)O4'B—C1'B—C2'B—C3'B15.8 (4)
N9A—C1'A—C2'A—C3'A110.8 (4)N9B—C1'B—C2'B—C3'B103.6 (4)
P1A—O3'A—C3'A—C4'A62.9 (4)P1B—O3'B—C3'B—C2'B178.5 (3)
P1A—O3'A—C3'A—C2'A176.3 (3)P1B—O3'B—C3'B—C4'B62.3 (4)
O2'A—C2'A—C3'A—O3'A36.9 (5)O2'B—C2'B—C3'B—O3'B47.9 (5)
C1'A—C2'A—C3'A—O3'A150.5 (3)C1'B—C2'B—C3'B—O3'B160.9 (3)
O2'A—C2'A—C3'A—C4'A81.5 (4)O2'B—C2'B—C3'B—C4'B73.9 (4)
C1'A—C2'A—C3'A—C4'A32.1 (4)C1'B—C2'B—C3'B—C4'B39.0 (4)
C1'A—O4'A—C4'A—C5'A162.6 (3)C1'B—O4'B—C4'B—C5'B158.9 (3)
C1'A—O4'A—C4'A—C3'A42.8 (4)C1'B—O4'B—C4'B—C3'B40.0 (4)
O3'A—C3'A—C4'A—O4'A168.9 (3)O3'B—C3'B—C4'B—O4'B175.0 (3)
C2'A—C3'A—C4'A—O4'A47.1 (4)C2'B—C3'B—C4'B—O4'B49.9 (4)
O3'A—C3'A—C4'A—C5'A68.5 (4)O3'B—C3'B—C4'B—C5'B64.6 (4)
C2'A—C3'A—C4'A—C5'A169.7 (3)C2'B—C3'B—C4'B—C5'B170.4 (4)
P1A—O5'A—C5'A—C4'A58.7 (4)P1B—O5'B—C5'B—C4'B58.4 (4)
O4'A—C4'A—C5'A—O5'A177.2 (3)O4'B—C4'B—C5'B—O5'B170.1 (3)
C3'A—C4'A—C5'A—O5'A61.9 (4)C3'B—C4'B—C5'B—O5'B57.6 (4)
C4A—N3A—C2A—N1A2.6 (6)C4B—N3B—C2B—N1B0.1 (5)
C6A—N1A—C2A—N3A1.7 (6)C6B—N1B—C2B—N3B1.7 (6)
C2A—N3A—C4A—N9A177.1 (4)C2B—N3B—C4B—N9B177.2 (4)
C2A—N3A—C4A—C5A3.0 (6)C2B—N3B—C4B—C5B1.0 (6)
C8A—N9A—C4A—N3A179.9 (4)C8B—N9B—C4B—N3B176.2 (4)
C1'A—N9A—C4A—N3A22.1 (6)C1'B—N9B—C4B—N3B1.3 (6)
C8A—N9A—C4A—C5A0.0 (4)C8B—N9B—C4B—C5B0.7 (4)
C1'A—N9A—C4A—C5A158.0 (4)C1'B—N9B—C4B—C5B175.6 (4)
N3A—C4A—C5A—N7A179.5 (3)N3B—C4B—C5B—N7B176.4 (4)
N9A—C4A—C5A—N7A0.4 (4)N9B—C4B—C5B—N7B0.4 (4)
N3A—C4A—C5A—C6A9.2 (6)N3B—C4B—C5B—C6B0.1 (6)
N9A—C4A—C5A—C6A170.9 (3)N9B—C4B—C5B—C6B176.9 (3)
C8A—N7A—C5A—C4A0.5 (4)C8B—N7B—C5B—C4B0.0 (4)
C8A—N7A—C5A—C6A169.4 (4)C8B—N7B—C5B—C6B175.8 (4)
C2A—N1A—C6A—N6A175.1 (4)C2B—N1B—C6B—N6B175.0 (4)
C2A—N1A—C6A—C5A4.4 (5)C2B—N1B—C6B—C5B2.4 (5)
C4A—C5A—C6A—N6A170.5 (4)C4B—C5B—C6B—N6B175.7 (4)
N7A—C5A—C6A—N6A1.1 (7)N7B—C5B—C6B—N6B0.0 (7)
C4A—C5A—C6A—N1A9.0 (5)C4B—C5B—C6B—N1B1.5 (5)
N7A—C5A—C6A—N1A178.3 (4)N7B—C5B—C6B—N1B177.2 (4)
C5A—N7A—C8A—N9A0.5 (4)C5B—N7B—C8B—N9B0.5 (4)
C4A—N9A—C8A—N7A0.3 (5)C4B—N9B—C8B—N7B0.7 (5)
C1'A—N9A—C8A—N7A159.6 (3)C1'B—N9B—C8B—N7B175.5 (4)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2A—H2A···O2Bi0.842.072.854 (4)154
N1A—H1A···O5Bii0.881.722.601 (5)174
N6A—H6A···O2W0.882.022.883 (5)167
N6A—H6B···O1W0.882.032.778 (5)142
C1A—H11···O3Aiii1.002.493.379 (5)148
C3A—H31···N3A1.002.683.339 (6)124
C4A—H41···N3Aiii1.002.403.362 (6)162
C5A—H51···N3B0.992.493.453 (6)163
C5A—H52···O3Aiv0.992.493.298 (5)139
C8A—H8A···O3Aiii0.952.433.258 (5)146
O2B—H2B···O5Aiv0.841.842.668 (4)167
N1B—H1B···O5Av0.881.912.768 (4)163
N1B—H1B···O5Av0.882.453.071 (4)128
N6B—H6C···O5Av0.882.553.252 (5)137
N6B—H6C···O5Bvi0.882.523.228 (4)138
N6B—H6D···O3W0.881.922.796 (5)172
C1B—H12···O4A1.002.433.235 (5)137
C3B—H32···O4Wvii1.002.403.353 (5)159
C4B—H42···O3Aiii1.002.533.495 (5)163
C2B—H2B···O3A0.952.443.264 (6)145
C2B—H2B···O5Av0.952.533.127 (5)121
C8B—H8B···O4Wvii0.952.473.384 (5)163
O1W—H1W···O3Bviii0.842.002.781 (4)153
O1W—H2W···O3Wix0.841.992.827 (5)175
O2W—H3W···N7Bix0.842.082.910 (5)169
O2W—H4W···O5Bii0.842.202.868 (4)136
O3W—H5W···O4Wvi0.841.892.692 (4)161
O3W—H6W···O2Wx0.841.952.738 (4)157
O4W—H7W···O3B0.841.952.770 (4)166
O4W—H8W···O3Bviii0.841.952.776 (4)167
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x+1, y1/2, z+3/2; (iv) x, y1/2, z+3/2; (v) x, y+1/2, z+3/2; (vi) x1, y+1, z; (vii) x1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (viii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (ix) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (x) x1/2, y+3/2, z+1.
(II_camp1ab) Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate 0.3-hydrate top
Crystal data top
C10H12N5O6P·0.3H2ODx = 1.796 Mg m3
Mr = 334.62Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.5418 Å
Orthorhombic, P212121Cell parameters from 5879 reflections
a = 7.786 (2) Åθ = 4.2–76.6°
b = 10.638 (3) ŵ = 2.45 mm1
c = 29.887 (8) ÅT = 120 K
V = 2475.5 (12) Å3Plate, colourless
Z = 80.19 × 0.08 × 0.02 mm
F(000) = 1384
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX κ-geometry
diffractometer with an Onyx CCD camera
4505 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source4090 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 8.1956 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.065
ω and phi scansθmax = 68.0°, θmin = 4.4°
Absorption correction: analytical
[CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012), based on expressions derived by Clark & Reid (1995)]
h = 79
Tmin = 0.678, Tmax = 0.952k = 1210
22972 measured reflectionsl = 3535
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.134 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0922P)2 + 0.926P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4505 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.90 e Å3
407 parametersΔρmin = 0.45 e Å3
11 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1568 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.020 (14)
Crystal data top
C10H12N5O6P·0.3H2OV = 2475.5 (12) Å3
Mr = 334.62Z = 8
Orthorhombic, P212121Cu Kα radiation
a = 7.786 (2) ŵ = 2.45 mm1
b = 10.638 (3) ÅT = 120 K
c = 29.887 (8) Å0.19 × 0.08 × 0.02 mm
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX κ-geometry
diffractometer with an Onyx CCD camera
4505 independent reflections
Absorption correction: analytical
[CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012), based on expressions derived by Clark & Reid (1995)]
4090 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.678, Tmax = 0.952Rint = 0.065
22972 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.134Δρmax = 0.90 e Å3
S = 1.05Δρmin = 0.45 e Å3
4505 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1568 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
407 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.020 (14)
11 restraints
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
P1A0.14444 (16)0.59315 (12)0.80164 (5)0.0179 (3)
O3A0.0830 (5)0.6951 (3)0.77175 (13)0.0224 (8)
O5A0.0738 (5)0.5832 (4)0.84843 (13)0.0227 (8)
O2'A0.6894 (5)0.5122 (4)0.80757 (13)0.0233 (8)
H2'A0.67760.56710.82760.035*
O3'A0.3515 (4)0.5985 (3)0.80635 (12)0.0196 (8)
O4'A0.5050 (4)0.4105 (3)0.71528 (12)0.0193 (7)
O5'A0.1106 (4)0.4567 (3)0.78004 (13)0.0195 (8)
N1A0.6329 (6)0.7584 (4)0.59556 (15)0.0206 (9)
H1A0.60980.81300.57430.025*
N3A0.5976 (6)0.7008 (4)0.67200 (16)0.0214 (10)
N6A0.7854 (6)0.6426 (4)0.54222 (16)0.0223 (9)
H6A0.77230.70350.52260.027*
H6B0.84730.57680.53460.027*
N7A0.8806 (5)0.4733 (4)0.62235 (15)0.0203 (9)
N9A0.7509 (5)0.5076 (4)0.68886 (15)0.0181 (9)
C1'A0.6678 (6)0.4629 (5)0.72927 (18)0.0183 (10)
H1'10.73920.39420.74250.022*
C2'A0.6296 (6)0.5626 (5)0.76636 (18)0.0192 (11)
H2'10.68320.64580.75950.023*
C3'A0.4331 (6)0.5683 (5)0.76492 (18)0.0163 (10)
H3'10.39500.62810.74110.020*
C4'A0.3894 (6)0.4339 (4)0.75140 (17)0.0171 (10)
H4'10.41630.37580.77670.020*
C5'A0.2011 (6)0.4226 (5)0.73936 (18)0.0188 (10)
H5'10.17110.48050.71460.023*
H5'20.17270.33560.73030.023*
C2A0.5694 (7)0.7751 (5)0.6376 (2)0.0216 (11)
H2A0.49860.84660.64250.026*
C4A0.7018 (6)0.6039 (5)0.66160 (18)0.0189 (10)
C5A0.7803 (6)0.5818 (5)0.62041 (18)0.0199 (11)
C6A0.7378 (7)0.6601 (5)0.58445 (19)0.0213 (11)
C8A0.8564 (6)0.4329 (5)0.66263 (18)0.0186 (10)
H8A0.90720.35770.67350.022*
P1B0.47995 (17)0.04508 (12)0.53870 (5)0.0211 (3)
O3B0.4643 (6)0.0953 (4)0.49283 (15)0.0342 (10)
O5B0.4682 (5)0.0930 (3)0.54488 (13)0.0243 (8)
O2'B0.1996 (5)0.2383 (4)0.64563 (14)0.0253 (9)
H2'B0.11400.19310.63980.038*
O3'B0.3321 (5)0.1052 (3)0.57029 (14)0.0229 (8)
O4'B0.5107 (5)0.3989 (3)0.60449 (15)0.0266 (9)
O5'B0.6529 (5)0.0920 (4)0.56184 (15)0.0294 (9)
N1B0.0562 (6)0.8491 (4)0.63471 (17)0.0237 (10)
H1B0.01590.91970.64590.028*
N3B0.1782 (6)0.6548 (4)0.65761 (16)0.0206 (10)
N6B0.0216 (6)0.9161 (5)0.56120 (18)0.0312 (11)
H6C0.00450.99620.56710.037*
H6D0.03870.91540.53210.037*
N7B0.2229 (6)0.6745 (4)0.53792 (17)0.0249 (10)
N9B0.2835 (5)0.5385 (4)0.59331 (15)0.0199 (9)
C1'B0.3366 (6)0.4236 (5)0.61679 (19)0.0186 (11)
H1'20.33090.43870.64980.022*
C2'B0.2286 (7)0.3044 (5)0.60524 (19)0.0201 (11)
H2'20.11960.32530.58920.024*
C3'B0.3576 (6)0.2374 (4)0.57544 (19)0.0191 (11)
H3'20.35840.27810.54530.023*
C4'B0.5255 (7)0.2648 (5)0.5989 (2)0.0253 (12)
H4'20.52850.22230.62870.030*
C5'B0.6776 (7)0.2260 (6)0.5714 (3)0.0336 (15)
H5'30.68270.27500.54320.040*
H5'40.78560.23960.58820.040*
C2B0.1032 (7)0.7639 (5)0.6670 (2)0.0231 (11)
H2B0.08120.78390.69740.028*
C4B0.2084 (6)0.6403 (5)0.61384 (18)0.0187 (11)
C5B0.1718 (6)0.7229 (5)0.57884 (19)0.0198 (11)
C6B0.0846 (7)0.8334 (5)0.5905 (2)0.0235 (12)
C8B0.2888 (7)0.5634 (5)0.54860 (19)0.0243 (12)
H8B0.33510.50680.52720.029*
O1W0.0106 (8)1.1474 (5)0.5216 (2)0.024 (2)0.630 (15)
H1W0.00131.21950.51040.036*0.630 (15)
H2W0.10531.13990.53490.024*0.630 (15)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
P1A0.0119 (6)0.0117 (6)0.0301 (7)0.0009 (5)0.0012 (5)0.0007 (5)
O3A0.0189 (18)0.0121 (17)0.036 (2)0.0019 (14)0.0023 (16)0.0050 (15)
O5A0.0178 (17)0.0162 (18)0.034 (2)0.0005 (15)0.0035 (15)0.0006 (16)
O2'A0.0168 (17)0.0217 (19)0.031 (2)0.0026 (15)0.0025 (15)0.0010 (15)
O3'A0.0113 (16)0.0157 (17)0.032 (2)0.0010 (14)0.0004 (14)0.0020 (15)
O4'A0.0098 (16)0.0170 (16)0.0312 (19)0.0044 (15)0.0029 (14)0.0057 (15)
O5'A0.0138 (17)0.0115 (16)0.033 (2)0.0013 (14)0.0043 (15)0.0018 (14)
N1A0.017 (2)0.014 (2)0.031 (2)0.0026 (19)0.0035 (18)0.0009 (18)
N3A0.014 (2)0.015 (2)0.035 (3)0.0008 (17)0.0022 (18)0.0022 (19)
N6A0.018 (2)0.020 (2)0.029 (2)0.0009 (18)0.0040 (19)0.0017 (19)
N7A0.013 (2)0.015 (2)0.033 (3)0.0006 (17)0.0010 (18)0.0015 (18)
N9A0.0119 (18)0.0135 (19)0.029 (2)0.0022 (17)0.0025 (17)0.0019 (16)
C1'A0.009 (2)0.014 (2)0.031 (3)0.001 (2)0.001 (2)0.002 (2)
C2'A0.007 (2)0.017 (2)0.033 (3)0.001 (2)0.001 (2)0.002 (2)
C3'A0.010 (2)0.013 (2)0.026 (3)0.0005 (18)0.0003 (18)0.002 (2)
C4'A0.012 (2)0.013 (2)0.026 (3)0.0002 (19)0.0022 (19)0.0030 (19)
C5'A0.012 (2)0.014 (2)0.030 (3)0.0025 (19)0.000 (2)0.002 (2)
C2A0.016 (2)0.012 (2)0.036 (3)0.000 (2)0.003 (2)0.003 (2)
C4A0.013 (2)0.013 (2)0.030 (3)0.002 (2)0.000 (2)0.001 (2)
C5A0.010 (2)0.013 (2)0.037 (3)0.0014 (19)0.003 (2)0.004 (2)
C6A0.011 (2)0.016 (2)0.037 (3)0.007 (2)0.001 (2)0.002 (2)
C8A0.008 (2)0.015 (2)0.033 (3)0.000 (2)0.002 (2)0.002 (2)
P1B0.0177 (6)0.0122 (6)0.0335 (7)0.0025 (5)0.0019 (6)0.0016 (5)
O3B0.043 (3)0.0223 (19)0.037 (2)0.009 (2)0.000 (2)0.0026 (18)
O5B0.0222 (19)0.0128 (17)0.038 (2)0.0039 (15)0.0049 (16)0.0029 (16)
O2'B0.0187 (19)0.0186 (19)0.038 (2)0.0018 (16)0.0042 (16)0.0007 (16)
O3'B0.0164 (17)0.0097 (17)0.043 (2)0.0007 (14)0.0011 (15)0.0022 (15)
O4'B0.0100 (17)0.0109 (17)0.059 (3)0.0018 (15)0.0023 (17)0.0106 (17)
O5'B0.0155 (18)0.0167 (19)0.056 (3)0.0021 (16)0.0001 (18)0.0119 (18)
N1B0.016 (2)0.013 (2)0.041 (3)0.0031 (18)0.0002 (19)0.002 (2)
N3B0.012 (2)0.015 (2)0.035 (3)0.0017 (17)0.0000 (18)0.0008 (19)
N6B0.029 (3)0.020 (2)0.045 (3)0.004 (2)0.009 (2)0.006 (2)
N7B0.027 (2)0.019 (2)0.029 (2)0.0026 (19)0.001 (2)0.0009 (19)
N9B0.014 (2)0.0110 (19)0.035 (3)0.0017 (17)0.0005 (17)0.0010 (18)
C1'B0.012 (2)0.010 (2)0.034 (3)0.0002 (19)0.0011 (19)0.001 (2)
C2'B0.015 (3)0.016 (2)0.030 (3)0.004 (2)0.001 (2)0.001 (2)
C3'B0.013 (2)0.008 (2)0.036 (3)0.001 (2)0.002 (2)0.004 (2)
C4'B0.015 (3)0.013 (2)0.047 (3)0.003 (2)0.001 (2)0.008 (2)
C5'B0.014 (3)0.019 (3)0.068 (5)0.001 (2)0.005 (3)0.014 (3)
C2B0.013 (2)0.016 (3)0.040 (3)0.003 (2)0.001 (2)0.001 (2)
C4B0.012 (2)0.014 (2)0.030 (3)0.003 (2)0.001 (2)0.003 (2)
C5B0.014 (2)0.013 (2)0.032 (3)0.002 (2)0.001 (2)0.000 (2)
C6B0.013 (2)0.013 (3)0.045 (4)0.002 (2)0.002 (2)0.001 (2)
C8B0.021 (3)0.019 (3)0.033 (3)0.003 (2)0.005 (2)0.001 (2)
O1W0.020 (3)0.013 (3)0.040 (4)0.001 (2)0.006 (3)0.003 (2)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
P1A—O3'A1.619 (4)P1B—O5'B1.594 (4)
P1A—O5'A1.610 (4)P1B—O3B1.476 (5)
P1A—O3A1.484 (4)P1B—O5B1.484 (4)
P1A—O5A1.507 (4)O2'B—C2'B1.415 (7)
O2'A—C2'A1.421 (6)O2'B—H2'B0.8401
O2'A—H2'A0.8400O3'B—C3'B1.429 (6)
O3'A—C3'A1.429 (6)O4'B—C1'B1.429 (6)
O4'A—C4'A1.427 (6)O4'B—C4'B1.440 (6)
O4'A—C1'A1.446 (6)O5'B—C5'B1.467 (7)
O5'A—C5'A1.451 (6)N1B—C6B1.350 (8)
N1A—C2A1.361 (7)N1B—C2B1.374 (8)
N1A—C6A1.368 (7)N1B—H1B0.8802
N1A—H1A0.8804N3B—C2B1.329 (7)
N3A—C2A1.316 (8)N3B—C4B1.338 (7)
N3A—C4A1.348 (7)N6B—C6B1.335 (7)
N6A—C6A1.329 (7)N6B—H6C0.8800
N6A—H6A0.8800N6B—H6D0.8800
N6A—H6B0.8799N7B—C8B1.327 (7)
N7A—C8A1.292 (7)N7B—C5B1.385 (7)
N7A—C5A1.394 (7)N9B—C8B1.363 (7)
N9A—C4A1.364 (7)N9B—C4B1.375 (7)
N9A—C8A1.385 (7)N9B—C1'B1.469 (6)
N9A—C1'A1.451 (7)C1'B—C2'B1.560 (7)
C1'A—C2'A1.563 (7)C1'B—H1'21.0000
C1'A—H1'11.0000C2'B—C3'B1.520 (7)
C2'A—C3'A1.532 (6)C2'B—H2'21.0000
C2'A—H2'11.0000C3'B—C4'B1.511 (7)
C3'A—C4'A1.523 (6)C3'B—H3'21.0000
C3'A—H3'11.0000C4'B—C5'B1.499 (8)
C4'A—C5'A1.515 (7)C4'B—H4'21.0000
C4'A—H4'11.0000C5'B—H5'30.9900
C5'A—H5'10.9900C5'B—H5'40.9900
C5'A—H5'20.9900C2B—H2B0.9500
C2A—H2A0.9500C4B—C5B1.396 (8)
C4A—C5A1.394 (7)C5B—C6B1.401 (7)
C5A—C6A1.400 (8)C8B—H8B0.9500
C8A—H8A0.9500O1W—H1W0.8399
P1B—O3'B1.620 (4)O1W—H2W0.8402
O5'A—P1A—O3'A103.25 (19)O3B—P1B—O3'B109.9 (2)
O3A—P1A—O3'A110.3 (2)O5B—P1B—O3'B105.9 (2)
O5A—P1A—O3'A106.6 (2)O3B—P1B—O5'B111.1 (3)
O3A—P1A—O5'A111.4 (2)O5B—P1B—O5'B107.9 (2)
O5A—P1A—O5'A104.4 (2)O3B—P1B—O5B117.9 (2)
O3A—P1A—O5A119.5 (2)C2'B—O2'B—H2'B103.6
C2'A—O2'A—H2'A108.6C3'B—O3'B—P1B110.6 (3)
C3'A—O3'A—P1A111.1 (3)C1'B—O4'B—C4'B106.8 (4)
C4'A—O4'A—C1'A105.5 (4)C5'B—O5'B—P1B120.0 (4)
C5'A—O5'A—P1A118.8 (3)C6B—N1B—C2B124.2 (5)
C2A—N1A—C6A122.7 (5)C6B—N1B—H1B122.4
C2A—N1A—H1A120.4C2B—N1B—H1B113.0
C6A—N1A—H1A116.8C2B—N3B—C4B112.6 (5)
C2A—N3A—C4A112.3 (5)C6B—N6B—H6C124.3
C6A—N6A—H6A119.9C6B—N6B—H6D125.9
C6A—N6A—H6B120.7H6C—N6B—H6D103.2
H6A—N6A—H6B118.4C8B—N7B—C5B103.3 (5)
C8A—N7A—C5A103.4 (4)C8B—N9B—C4B107.3 (4)
C4A—N9A—C8A105.0 (4)C8B—N9B—C1'B128.5 (4)
C4A—N9A—C1'A128.2 (4)C4B—N9B—C1'B124.2 (4)
C8A—N9A—C1'A123.2 (4)O4'B—C1'B—N9B107.3 (4)
O4'A—C1'A—N9A106.1 (4)O4'B—C1'B—C2'B107.7 (4)
O4'A—C1'A—C2'A107.5 (4)N9B—C1'B—C2'B114.8 (4)
N9A—C1'A—C2'A116.9 (4)O4'B—C1'B—H1'2109.0
O4'A—C1'A—H1'1108.7N9B—C1'B—H1'2109.0
N9A—C1'A—H1'1108.7C2'B—C1'B—H1'2109.0
C2'A—C1'A—H1'1108.7O2'B—C2'B—C3'B111.9 (4)
O2'A—C2'A—C3'A111.5 (4)O2'B—C2'B—C1'B107.5 (4)
O2'A—C2'A—C1'A107.2 (4)C3'B—C2'B—C1'B98.9 (4)
C3'A—C2'A—C1'A101.3 (4)O2'B—C2'B—H2'2112.6
O2'A—C2'A—H2'1112.1C3'B—C2'B—H2'2112.6
C3'A—C2'A—H2'1112.1C1'B—C2'B—H2'2112.6
C1'A—C2'A—H2'1112.1O3'B—C3'B—C4'B111.1 (4)
O3'A—C3'A—C4'A110.0 (4)O3'B—C3'B—C2'B115.6 (4)
O3'A—C3'A—C2'A115.4 (4)C4'B—C3'B—C2'B102.1 (4)
C4'A—C3'A—C2'A101.2 (4)O3'B—C3'B—H3'2109.2
O3'A—C3'A—H3'1110.0C4'B—C3'B—H3'2109.2
C4'A—C3'A—H3'1110.0C2'B—C3'B—H3'2109.2
C2'A—C3'A—H3'1110.0O4'B—C4'B—C5'B113.6 (5)
O4'A—C4'A—C5'A114.6 (4)O4'B—C4'B—C3'B100.1 (4)
O4'A—C4'A—C3'A102.9 (4)C5'B—C4'B—C3'B112.1 (5)
C5'A—C4'A—C3'A110.7 (4)O4'B—C4'B—H4'2110.2
O4'A—C4'A—H4'1109.5C5'B—C4'B—H4'2110.2
C5'A—C4'A—H4'1109.5C3'B—C4'B—H4'2110.2
C3'A—C4'A—H4'1109.5O5'B—C5'B—C4'B105.7 (5)
O5'A—C5'A—C4'A104.5 (4)O5'B—C5'B—H5'3110.6
O5'A—C5'A—H5'1110.8C4'B—C5'B—H5'3110.6
C4'A—C5'A—H5'1110.8O5'B—C5'B—H5'4110.6
O5'A—C5'A—H5'2110.8C4'B—C5'B—H5'4110.6
C4'A—C5'A—H5'2110.8H5'3—C5'B—H5'4108.7
H5'1—C5'A—H5'2108.9N3B—C2B—N1B123.1 (6)
N3A—C2A—N1A125.6 (5)N3B—C2B—H2B118.5
N3A—C2A—H2A117.2N1B—C2B—H2B118.5
N1A—C2A—H2A117.2N3B—C4B—N9B127.0 (5)
N3A—C4A—N9A127.3 (5)N3B—C4B—C5B128.6 (5)
N3A—C4A—C5A126.6 (5)N9B—C4B—C5B104.4 (5)
N9A—C4A—C5A106.1 (4)N7B—C5B—C4B111.6 (5)
C4A—C5A—N7A110.4 (5)N7B—C5B—C6B132.1 (5)
C4A—C5A—C6A118.3 (5)C4B—C5B—C6B116.1 (5)
N7A—C5A—C6A131.1 (5)N6B—C6B—N1B120.0 (5)
N6A—C6A—N1A120.3 (5)N6B—C6B—C5B124.6 (6)
N6A—C6A—C5A125.4 (5)N1B—C6B—C5B115.3 (5)
N1A—C6A—C5A114.2 (5)N7B—C8B—N9B113.4 (5)
N7A—C8A—N9A115.0 (4)N7B—C8B—H8B123.3
N7A—C8A—H8A122.5N9B—C8B—H8B123.3
N9A—C8A—H8A122.5H1W—O1W—H2W110.5
O5'B—P1B—O3'B102.9 (2)
O3A—P1A—O3'A—C3'A67.2 (4)O3B—P1B—O3'B—C3'B65.6 (4)
O5A—P1A—O3'A—C3'A161.6 (3)O5B—P1B—O3'B—C3'B166.0 (3)
O5'A—P1A—O3'A—C3'A51.9 (3)O5'B—P1B—O3'B—C3'B52.8 (4)
O3A—P1A—O5'A—C5'A65.3 (4)O3B—P1B—O5'B—C5'B65.1 (5)
O5A—P1A—O5'A—C5'A164.4 (3)O5B—P1B—O5'B—C5'B164.1 (5)
O3'A—P1A—O5'A—C5'A53.1 (4)O3'B—P1B—O5'B—C5'B52.4 (5)
C4'A—O4'A—C1'A—N9A147.4 (4)C4'B—O4'B—C1'B—N9B140.4 (4)
C4'A—O4'A—C1'A—C2'A21.6 (5)C4'B—O4'B—C1'B—C2'B16.3 (6)
C4A—N9A—C1'A—O4'A66.6 (6)C8B—N9B—C1'B—O4'B54.9 (6)
C8A—N9A—C1'A—O4'A88.8 (5)C4B—N9B—C1'B—O4'B128.9 (5)
C4A—N9A—C1'A—C2'A53.2 (7)C8B—N9B—C1'B—C2'B64.7 (7)
C8A—N9A—C1'A—C2'A151.4 (5)C4B—N9B—C1'B—C2'B111.4 (5)
O4'A—C1'A—C2'A—O2'A109.4 (4)O4'B—C1'B—C2'B—O2'B101.9 (5)
N9A—C1'A—C2'A—O2'A131.5 (4)N9B—C1'B—C2'B—O2'B138.7 (4)
O4'A—C1'A—C2'A—C3'A7.5 (5)O4'B—C1'B—C2'B—C3'B14.5 (5)
N9A—C1'A—C2'A—C3'A111.5 (5)N9B—C1'B—C2'B—C3'B104.9 (5)
P1A—O3'A—C3'A—C4'A62.8 (4)P1B—O3'B—C3'B—C4'B63.1 (5)
P1A—O3'A—C3'A—C2'A176.4 (3)P1B—O3'B—C3'B—C2'B178.8 (4)
O2'A—C2'A—C3'A—O3'A36.3 (6)O2'B—C2'B—C3'B—O3'B46.0 (6)
C1'A—C2'A—C3'A—O3'A150.1 (4)C1'B—C2'B—C3'B—O3'B159.1 (4)
O2'A—C2'A—C3'A—C4'A82.3 (5)O2'B—C2'B—C3'B—C4'B74.7 (5)
C1'A—C2'A—C3'A—C4'A31.5 (5)C1'B—C2'B—C3'B—C4'B38.3 (5)
C1'A—O4'A—C4'A—C5'A162.8 (4)C1'B—O4'B—C4'B—C5'B160.2 (5)
C1'A—O4'A—C4'A—C3'A42.5 (5)C1'B—O4'B—C4'B—C3'B40.5 (6)
O3'A—C3'A—C4'A—O4'A169.0 (4)O3'B—C3'B—C4'B—O4'B173.5 (4)
C2'A—C3'A—C4'A—O4'A46.5 (5)C2'B—C3'B—C4'B—O4'B49.7 (5)
O3'A—C3'A—C4'A—C5'A68.1 (5)O3'B—C3'B—C4'B—C5'B65.7 (6)
C2'A—C3'A—C4'A—C5'A169.4 (4)C2'B—C3'B—C4'B—C5'B170.4 (5)
P1A—O5'A—C5'A—C4'A58.3 (5)P1B—O5'B—C5'B—C4'B55.0 (7)
O4'A—C4'A—C5'A—O5'A177.0 (4)O4'B—C4'B—C5'B—O5'B169.1 (5)
C3'A—C4'A—C5'A—O5'A61.1 (5)C3'B—C4'B—C5'B—O5'B56.5 (6)
C4A—N3A—C2A—N1A1.2 (8)C4B—N3B—C2B—N1B2.6 (7)
C6A—N1A—C2A—N3A0.8 (9)C6B—N1B—C2B—N3B1.9 (8)
C2A—N3A—C4A—N9A177.2 (5)C2B—N3B—C4B—N9B179.9 (5)
C2A—N3A—C4A—C5A2.3 (8)C2B—N3B—C4B—C5B0.0 (8)
C8A—N9A—C4A—N3A179.7 (5)C8B—N9B—C4B—N3B180.0 (5)
C1'A—N9A—C4A—N3A20.8 (9)C1'B—N9B—C4B—N3B3.1 (8)
C8A—N9A—C4A—C5A0.1 (5)C8B—N9B—C4B—C5B0.1 (5)
C1'A—N9A—C4A—C5A158.8 (5)C1'B—N9B—C4B—C5B176.8 (4)
N3A—C4A—C5A—N7A179.3 (5)C8B—N7B—C5B—C4B0.3 (6)
N9A—C4A—C5A—N7A1.2 (6)C8B—N7B—C5B—C6B175.9 (6)
N3A—C4A—C5A—C6A5.9 (8)N3B—C4B—C5B—N7B179.9 (5)
N9A—C4A—C5A—C6A173.6 (4)N9B—C4B—C5B—N7B0.2 (6)
C8A—N7A—C5A—C4A1.7 (5)N3B—C4B—C5B—C6B3.3 (8)
C8A—N7A—C5A—C6A172.2 (5)N9B—C4B—C5B—C6B176.6 (4)
C2A—N1A—C6A—N6A174.7 (5)C2B—N1B—C6B—N6B174.3 (5)
C2A—N1A—C6A—C5A2.7 (7)C2B—N1B—C6B—C5B1.6 (8)
C4A—C5A—C6A—N6A171.7 (5)N7B—C5B—C6B—N6B4.1 (9)
N7A—C5A—C6A—N6A1.8 (9)C4B—C5B—C6B—N6B172.0 (5)
C4A—C5A—C6A—N1A5.6 (7)N7B—C5B—C6B—N1B179.8 (5)
N7A—C5A—C6A—N1A179.1 (5)C4B—C5B—C6B—N1B3.8 (7)
C5A—N7A—C8A—N9A1.7 (6)C5B—N7B—C8B—N9B0.3 (6)
C4A—N9A—C8A—N7A1.1 (6)C4B—N9B—C8B—N7B0.1 (6)
C1'A—N9A—C8A—N7A161.3 (5)C1'B—N9B—C8B—N7B176.8 (5)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2A—H2A···O2Bi0.842.212.914 (6)142
N1A—H1A···O5Bii0.881.732.537 (6)152
N6A—H6A···N7Biii0.882.263.124 (7)168
N6A—H6B···O3Biv0.882.203.072 (6)170
N6A—H6B···O5Biv0.882.563.013 (6)113
C1A—H11···O3Av1.002.573.447 (6)147
C4A—H41···N3Av1.002.413.376 (7)162
C5A—H51···N3B0.992.523.479 (7)163
C5A—H52···O3Avi0.992.493.295 (6)138
C8A—H8A···O3Av0.952.383.236 (7)149
O2B—H2B···O5Avi0.841.902.699 (5)157
N1B—H1B···O5Avii0.881.882.735 (6)163
N1B—H1B···O5Avii0.882.453.080 (6)129
N6B—H6C···O1W0.882.112.731 (7)127
C1B—H12···O4A1.002.403.225 (7)139
C3B—H32···O1Wiii1.002.463.367 (8)151
C4B—H42···O3Av1.002.533.475 (7)158
C5B—H53···O1Wiii0.992.503.351 (10)144
C2B—H2B···O3A0.952.413.219 (7)142
C2B—H2B···O5Avii0.952.463.080 (7)123
C8B—H8B···O1Wiii0.952.593.524 (8)169
O1W—H1W···O3Bviii0.841.992.795 (7)159
O1W—H2W···O3Bii0.842.092.930 (7)175
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (iv) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (v) x+1, y1/2, z+3/2; (vi) x, y1/2, z+3/2; (vii) x, y+1/2, z+3/2; (viii) x1/2, y+3/2, z+1.
(III_gmpdc) Guanosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate pentahydrate top
Crystal data top
C10H12N5O7P·5H2ODx = 1.605 Mg m3
Mr = 435.29Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, P212121Cell parameters from 5000 reflections
a = 6.691 (2) Åθ = 4.6–26.0°
b = 13.555 (3) ŵ = 0.23 mm1
c = 19.863 (4) ÅT = 298 K
V = 1801.5 (8) Å3Plate, colourless
Z = 40.20 × 0.10 × 0.02 mm
F(000) = 912
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX κ-geometry
diffractometer with an Onyx CCD camera
Rint = 0.063
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Sourceθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 4.6°
ω and phi scansh = 88
22088 measured reflectionsk = 1616
3526 independent reflectionsl = 2424
2999 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.146 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0811P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.12(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
3526 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.21 e Å3
313 parametersΔρmin = 0.22 e Å3
10 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 892 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.16 (9)
Crystal data top
C10H12N5O7P·5H2OV = 1801.5 (8) Å3
Mr = 435.29Z = 4
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation
a = 6.691 (2) ŵ = 0.23 mm1
b = 13.555 (3) ÅT = 298 K
c = 19.863 (4) Å0.20 × 0.10 × 0.02 mm
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX κ-geometry
diffractometer with an Onyx CCD camera
2999 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
22088 measured reflectionsRint = 0.063
3526 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.146Δρmax = 0.21 e Å3
S = 1.12Δρmin = 0.22 e Å3
3526 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 892 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
313 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.16 (9)
10 restraints
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
P10.2392 (2)0.47825 (9)0.21641 (6)0.0458 (4)
O30.2552 (6)0.4211 (2)0.27981 (15)0.0595 (9)
O50.2892 (6)0.4284 (3)0.15284 (16)0.0595 (10)
O2'0.5017 (7)0.7642 (3)0.21677 (17)0.0728 (12)
H2'0.60780.79670.21260.109*
O3'0.3812 (5)0.5739 (2)0.22260 (17)0.0471 (8)
O4'0.0736 (5)0.7601 (2)0.29584 (18)0.0539 (9)
O5'0.0200 (5)0.5234 (3)0.21009 (18)0.0590 (10)
O60.2501 (6)0.8627 (3)0.60380 (15)0.0589 (9)
N10.2667 (6)0.7127 (3)0.55252 (17)0.0425 (9)
H10.27180.68730.59330.051*
N20.2678 (8)0.5556 (3)0.5083 (2)0.0578 (11)
H2A0.28800.52060.47160.069*
H2B0.28010.53620.55040.069*
N30.2694 (6)0.6860 (3)0.43435 (17)0.0397 (9)
N70.2708 (7)0.9447 (3)0.45762 (18)0.0469 (9)
H70.25570.99980.48050.056*
N90.2716 (6)0.8412 (2)0.37339 (17)0.0391 (8)
C1'0.2605 (9)0.8083 (3)0.3035 (2)0.0460 (11)
H1'10.26190.86660.27430.055*
C2'0.4281 (7)0.7368 (3)0.2799 (2)0.0438 (11)
H2'10.53450.72980.31350.053*
C3'0.3072 (7)0.6429 (3)0.2715 (2)0.0397 (11)
H3'10.29580.60980.31520.048*
C4'0.1035 (7)0.6810 (4)0.2506 (3)0.0489 (12)
H4'10.10820.70560.20430.059*
C5'0.0481 (8)0.5998 (5)0.2564 (3)0.0701 (17)
H5'10.05350.57470.30210.084*
H5'20.17980.62330.24380.084*
C20.2678 (7)0.6523 (3)0.4970 (2)0.0402 (10)
C40.2704 (7)0.7852 (3)0.43152 (19)0.0354 (9)
C50.2688 (8)0.8496 (3)0.4843 (2)0.0407 (10)
C60.2601 (8)0.8152 (4)0.5517 (2)0.0454 (11)
C80.2716 (9)0.9374 (3)0.3917 (2)0.0480 (11)
H80.27210.99040.36200.058*
O1W0.197 (5)0.3992 (14)0.4144 (9)0.082 (9)*0.30 (3)
O10W0.096 (6)0.408 (2)0.4031 (12)0.083 (11)*0.25 (3)
O11W0.088 (6)0.332 (3)0.3974 (18)0.15 (2)*0.24 (3)
O12W0.049 (6)0.354 (3)0.3644 (18)0.135 (18)*0.21 (2)
O2W0.377 (6)0.1597 (15)0.4000 (10)0.077 (11)*0.29 (4)
O20W0.508 (9)0.150 (3)0.4110 (15)0.107 (17)*0.21 (3)
O21W0.272 (11)0.173 (3)0.3881 (19)0.132 (18)*0.21 (3)
O22W0.559 (11)0.228 (5)0.419 (2)0.12 (3)*0.16 (4)
O23W0.424 (11)0.235 (4)0.422 (2)0.11 (3)*0.13 (3)
O3W0.189 (5)0.1179 (19)0.5152 (16)0.136 (13)*0.35 (3)
O30W0.288 (3)0.1061 (11)0.5380 (10)0.045 (8)*0.25 (3)
O31W0.191 (5)0.077 (2)0.5622 (19)0.123 (15)*0.25 (3)
O32W0.362 (7)0.116 (3)0.507 (2)0.079 (17)*0.14 (2)
O4W0.481 (13)0.323 (4)0.540 (3)0.40 (4)*0.44 (5)
O40W0.272 (13)0.325 (4)0.559 (4)0.20 (4)*0.24 (5)
O41W0.269 (9)0.318 (3)0.503 (3)0.16 (3)*0.19 (3)
O42W0.141 (14)0.336 (5)0.579 (3)0.11 (3)*0.14 (4)
O5W0.638 (7)0.452 (2)0.352 (2)0.21 (2)*0.46 (4)
O50W0.496 (3)0.4669 (11)0.3917 (8)0.084 (7)*0.33 (2)
O51W0.349 (9)0.418 (3)0.415 (2)0.11 (2)*0.14 (2)
O52W0.603 (7)0.458 (3)0.362 (2)0.02 (3)*0.07 (4)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
P10.0522 (7)0.0445 (6)0.0407 (6)0.0003 (6)0.0032 (6)0.0133 (5)
O30.084 (2)0.0472 (17)0.0475 (18)0.002 (2)0.004 (2)0.0052 (15)
O50.071 (3)0.060 (2)0.0473 (19)0.001 (2)0.0094 (17)0.0182 (17)
O2'0.100 (3)0.070 (2)0.049 (2)0.032 (2)0.028 (2)0.0110 (19)
O3'0.0496 (18)0.0468 (18)0.0449 (18)0.0003 (15)0.0070 (15)0.0134 (15)
O4'0.0497 (19)0.052 (2)0.060 (2)0.0134 (16)0.0168 (16)0.0177 (19)
O5'0.050 (2)0.063 (2)0.063 (2)0.0013 (17)0.0062 (18)0.031 (2)
O60.070 (2)0.071 (2)0.0352 (17)0.006 (2)0.0004 (19)0.0128 (16)
N10.045 (2)0.051 (2)0.0316 (17)0.002 (2)0.0043 (18)0.0050 (16)
N20.079 (3)0.046 (2)0.048 (2)0.005 (3)0.005 (2)0.0093 (19)
N30.040 (2)0.0387 (18)0.0404 (19)0.0014 (18)0.0012 (18)0.0010 (16)
N70.058 (2)0.0400 (19)0.043 (2)0.003 (2)0.003 (2)0.0076 (17)
N90.045 (2)0.0386 (18)0.0343 (18)0.0030 (18)0.0030 (18)0.0012 (15)
C1'0.064 (3)0.041 (2)0.032 (2)0.002 (3)0.004 (2)0.0015 (19)
C2'0.051 (3)0.045 (3)0.036 (2)0.003 (2)0.006 (2)0.005 (2)
C3'0.047 (3)0.039 (2)0.033 (2)0.000 (2)0.0015 (19)0.0045 (19)
C4'0.052 (3)0.048 (3)0.047 (3)0.011 (2)0.009 (2)0.012 (2)
C5'0.044 (3)0.084 (4)0.083 (4)0.007 (3)0.005 (3)0.041 (3)
C20.036 (2)0.044 (2)0.040 (2)0.007 (2)0.002 (2)0.0022 (19)
C40.035 (2)0.041 (2)0.030 (2)0.000 (2)0.002 (2)0.0010 (18)
C50.042 (3)0.044 (2)0.036 (2)0.001 (2)0.001 (2)0.0012 (19)
C60.037 (2)0.061 (3)0.038 (2)0.003 (3)0.001 (2)0.006 (2)
C80.062 (3)0.040 (2)0.042 (2)0.004 (3)0.008 (3)0.002 (2)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
P1—O3'1.612 (3)N7—C51.394 (6)
P1—O5'1.594 (4)N7—H70.8799
P1—O31.482 (3)N9—C81.353 (6)
P1—O51.470 (3)N9—C41.382 (5)
O2'—C2'1.397 (5)N9—C1'1.459 (5)
O2'—H2'0.8399C1'—C2'1.555 (7)
O3'—C3'1.436 (5)C1'—H1'10.9800
O4'—C4'1.412 (6)C2'—C3'1.517 (7)
O4'—C1'1.419 (7)C2'—H2'10.9800
O5'—C5'1.458 (6)C3'—C4'1.515 (7)
O6—C61.219 (5)C3'—H3'10.9800
N1—C21.374 (6)C4'—C5'1.501 (8)
N1—C61.391 (6)C4'—H4'10.9800
N1—H10.8801C5'—H5'10.9700
N2—C21.330 (6)C5'—H5'20.9700
N2—H2A0.8799C4—C51.365 (6)
N2—H2B0.8798C5—C61.419 (6)
N3—C21.325 (5)C8—H80.9300
N3—C41.346 (5)O22W—O42Wi1.03 (7)
N7—C81.313 (6)O42W—O22Wii1.03 (7)
O5'—P1—O3'103.85 (19)C1'—C2'—H2'1112.3
O3—P1—O3'108.2 (2)O3'—C3'—C4'110.3 (4)
O5—P1—O3'107.49 (19)O3'—C3'—C2'116.0 (4)
O3—P1—O5'109.5 (2)C4'—C3'—C2'103.0 (4)
O5—P1—O5'108.5 (2)O3'—C3'—H3'1109.1
O5—P1—O3118.2 (2)C4'—C3'—H3'1109.1
C2'—O2'—H2'121.7C2'—C3'—H3'1109.1
C3'—O3'—P1111.9 (3)O4'—C4'—C5'114.3 (4)
C4'—O4'—C1'107.1 (3)O4'—C4'—C3'102.2 (3)
C5'—O5'—P1120.7 (3)C5'—C4'—C3'109.7 (4)
C2—N1—C6125.9 (4)O4'—C4'—H4'1110.1
C2—N1—H1120.3C5'—C4'—H4'1110.1
C6—N1—H1113.7C3'—C4'—H4'1110.1
C2—N2—H2A113.0O5'—C5'—C4'105.1 (4)
C2—N2—H2B117.0O5'—C5'—H5'1110.7
H2A—N2—H2B127.7C4'—C5'—H5'1110.7
C2—N3—C4112.5 (4)O5'—C5'—H5'2110.7
C8—N7—C5108.0 (4)C4'—C5'—H5'2110.7
C8—N7—H7125.5H5'1—C5'—H5'2108.8
C5—N7—H7125.9N3—C2—N2119.9 (4)
C8—N9—C4107.7 (3)N3—C2—N1123.3 (4)
C8—N9—C1'123.3 (4)N2—C2—N1116.9 (4)
C4—N9—C1'128.8 (3)N3—C4—C5127.4 (4)
O4'—C1'—N9106.7 (4)N3—C4—N9125.7 (4)
O4'—C1'—C2'108.4 (3)C5—C4—N9106.9 (4)
N9—C1'—C2'116.1 (4)C4—C5—N7107.4 (4)
O4'—C1'—H1'1108.5C4—C5—C6121.0 (4)
N9—C1'—H1'1108.5N7—C5—C6131.6 (4)
C2'—C1'—H1'1108.5O6—C6—N1121.3 (4)
O2'—C2'—C3'108.1 (4)O6—C6—C5129.0 (5)
O2'—C2'—C1'111.1 (4)N1—C6—C5109.7 (4)
C3'—C2'—C1'99.9 (4)N7—C8—N9109.9 (4)
O2'—C2'—H2'1112.4N7—C8—H8125.0
C3'—C2'—H2'1112.4N9—C8—H8125.0
O5—P1—O3'—C3'162.9 (3)P1—O5'—C5'—C4'55.7 (6)
O3—P1—O3'—C3'68.4 (3)O4'—C4'—C5'—O5'175.3 (4)
O5'—P1—O3'—C3'48.0 (3)C3'—C4'—C5'—O5'61.1 (5)
O5—P1—O5'—C5'162.3 (4)C4—N3—C2—N2179.6 (5)
O3—P1—O5'—C5'67.3 (4)C4—N3—C2—N10.2 (7)
O3'—P1—O5'—C5'48.1 (4)C6—N1—C2—N32.4 (8)
C4'—O4'—C1'—N9144.4 (4)C6—N1—C2—N2177.8 (5)
C4'—O4'—C1'—C2'18.6 (4)C2—N3—C4—C50.4 (7)
C8—N9—C1'—O4'113.2 (5)C2—N3—C4—N9179.8 (4)
C4—N9—C1'—O4'62.1 (6)C8—N9—C4—N3179.8 (5)
C8—N9—C1'—C2'125.9 (5)C1'—N9—C4—N33.9 (8)
C4—N9—C1'—C2'58.8 (7)C8—N9—C4—C50.3 (5)
O4'—C1'—C2'—O2'104.6 (4)C1'—N9—C4—C5175.6 (5)
N9—C1'—C2'—O2'135.4 (4)N3—C4—C5—N7180.0 (5)
O4'—C1'—C2'—C3'9.4 (4)N9—C4—C5—N70.5 (5)
N9—C1'—C2'—C3'110.7 (4)N3—C4—C5—C61.7 (8)
P1—O3'—C3'—C4'62.1 (4)N9—C4—C5—C6177.7 (5)
P1—O3'—C3'—C2'178.6 (3)C8—N7—C5—C40.6 (6)
O2'—C2'—C3'—O3'36.0 (5)C8—N7—C5—C6177.4 (5)
C1'—C2'—C3'—O3'152.2 (4)C2—N1—C6—O6176.5 (5)
O2'—C2'—C3'—C4'84.5 (4)C2—N1—C6—C54.1 (8)
C1'—C2'—C3'—C4'31.6 (4)C4—C5—C6—O6177.0 (5)
C1'—O4'—C4'—C5'157.4 (4)N7—C5—C6—O60.8 (10)
C1'—O4'—C4'—C3'38.9 (4)C4—C5—C6—N13.7 (7)
O3'—C3'—C4'—O4'168.9 (4)N7—C5—C6—N1178.5 (5)
C2'—C3'—C4'—O4'44.5 (5)C5—N7—C8—N90.4 (7)
O3'—C3'—C4'—C5'69.4 (5)C4—N9—C8—N70.1 (6)
C2'—C3'—C4'—C5'166.2 (4)C1'—N9—C8—N7176.2 (4)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (ii) x1/2, y+1/2, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2···O3iii0.841.932.679 (5)149
N1—H1···O5iv0.882.012.788 (5)147
N2—H2A···O1W0.882.092.86 (2)146
N2—H2A···O10W0.882.423.12 (3)137
N2—H2A···O50W0.882.233.023 (18)149
N2—H2A···O51W0.881.842.69 (5)162
N2—H2B···O5iv0.882.142.905 (5)145
N7—H7···O3Wv0.881.802.67 (2)169
N7—H7···O30Wv0.881.852.711 (15)165
N7—H7···O31Wv0.881.982.80 (3)154
N7—H7···O32Wv0.881.812.59 (4)148
C2—H21···O6vi0.982.523.435 (6)155
C3—H31···N30.982.593.297 (6)129
C4—H41···O12Wvii0.982.463.30 (4)143
C5—H51···O6viii0.972.443.129 (7)128
C8—H8···O5vii0.932.463.042 (6)120
C8—H8···O2Wv0.932.523.10 (2)121
C8—H8···O21Wv0.932.523.19 (4)129
Symmetry codes: (iii) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) x+1/2, y+1, z+1/2; (v) x, y+1, z; (vi) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (vii) x, y+1/2, z+1/2; (viii) x1/2, y+3/2, z+1.
(IV_gmpna) Guanosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate sodium salt tetrahydrate top
Crystal data top
Na+·C10H11N5O7P·4H2ODx = 1.704 Mg m3
Mr = 439.26Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, P212121Cell parameters from 22354 reflections
a = 7.206 (2) Åθ = 4.8–38.5°
b = 12.669 (3) ŵ = 0.26 mm1
c = 18.754 (3) ÅT = 100 K
V = 1712.1 (7) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.40 × 0.12 × 0.12 mm
F(000) = 912
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX κ-geometry
diffractometer with an Onyx CCD camera
7524 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source7142 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 8.1956 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.026
ω and phi scansθmax = 35.0°, θmin = 4.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012)
h = 1111
Tmin = 0.949, Tmax = 1.000k = 1520
32323 measured reflectionsl = 3030
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.075 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0402P)2 + 0.2589P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.10(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
7524 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.42 e Å3
258 parametersΔρmin = 0.43 e Å3
18 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 3048 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.031 (18)
Crystal data top
Na+·C10H11N5O7P·4H2OV = 1712.1 (7) Å3
Mr = 439.26Z = 4
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation
a = 7.206 (2) ŵ = 0.26 mm1
b = 12.669 (3) ÅT = 100 K
c = 18.754 (3) Å0.40 × 0.12 × 0.12 mm
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX κ-geometry
diffractometer with an Onyx CCD camera
7524 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012)
7142 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.949, Tmax = 1.000Rint = 0.026
32323 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.075Δρmax = 0.42 e Å3
S = 1.10Δρmin = 0.43 e Å3
7524 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 3048 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
258 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.031 (18)
18 restraints
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Na10.37779 (8)0.26984 (4)0.51191 (3)0.01258 (10)
P10.20996 (4)0.41025 (2)0.24538 (2)0.00854 (6)
O30.20916 (15)0.35833 (8)0.31757 (5)0.01272 (16)
O50.25330 (15)0.34269 (8)0.18320 (5)0.01334 (17)
O2'0.53051 (14)0.68959 (8)0.20882 (5)0.01253 (17)
H2'0.61070.73760.21040.019*
O3'0.36526 (13)0.50242 (7)0.24555 (5)0.01044 (15)
O4'0.12534 (14)0.74416 (7)0.27850 (6)0.01228 (17)
O5'0.01884 (14)0.47096 (7)0.23123 (6)0.01222 (17)
O60.23094 (16)0.93840 (7)0.58672 (5)0.01359 (18)
N10.26431 (17)0.76469 (8)0.55677 (6)0.01143 (18)
H10.25640.74750.60210.014*
N20.27738 (19)0.58504 (9)0.53627 (6)0.0149 (2)
H2A0.27680.57640.58280.018*
H2B0.30470.53150.50830.018*
N30.29292 (17)0.69673 (8)0.43900 (6)0.01094 (18)
N70.29982 (18)0.98010 (8)0.42553 (6)0.01088 (18)
N90.31909 (15)0.83913 (8)0.35331 (6)0.00947 (17)
C1'0.31107 (18)0.78330 (9)0.28604 (6)0.00961 (19)
H1'10.33570.83470.24670.012*
C2'0.44602 (18)0.68773 (9)0.27749 (7)0.00964 (19)
H2'10.54000.68470.31670.012*
C3'0.30999 (17)0.59684 (9)0.28116 (6)0.00908 (18)
H3'10.28280.58040.33230.011*
C4'0.13810 (17)0.64281 (9)0.24668 (7)0.00961 (18)
H4'10.15600.64940.19400.012*
C5'0.02526 (18)0.57253 (10)0.26287 (7)0.0123 (2)
H5'10.04280.56550.31500.015*
H5'20.14020.60180.24180.015*
C20.27949 (18)0.68287 (9)0.50894 (7)0.01056 (19)
C40.29697 (19)0.79966 (9)0.42120 (6)0.00960 (19)
C50.28404 (19)0.88745 (9)0.46514 (6)0.00977 (19)
C60.25799 (18)0.87123 (10)0.53910 (7)0.0104 (2)
C80.32045 (18)0.94708 (9)0.35961 (7)0.0103 (2)
H80.33490.99340.32020.012*
O1W0.41210 (15)0.41977 (8)0.43714 (5)0.01479 (18)
H1W0.35300.40300.40020.022*
H2W0.50280.45840.42660.022*
O2W0.15792 (15)0.18866 (8)0.42961 (6)0.01390 (18)
H3W0.17060.22100.39080.021*
H4W0.20040.12710.42630.021*
O3W0.3659 (3)0.14447 (13)0.60332 (11)0.0233 (6)0.929 (11)
O30W0.4161 (14)0.1286 (3)0.5877 (7)0.016 (5)*0.071 (11)
H5W0.46290.14040.62800.024*
H6W0.33060.08380.59120.024*
O4W0.10246 (15)0.34446 (8)0.56450 (6)0.01539 (18)
H7W0.09430.32750.60770.023*
H8W0.04880.40240.55720.023*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Na10.0126 (2)0.0119 (2)0.0133 (2)0.0002 (2)0.00116 (19)0.00045 (19)
P10.00953 (12)0.00727 (11)0.00883 (12)0.00061 (10)0.00006 (10)0.00066 (9)
O30.0161 (4)0.0125 (4)0.0096 (4)0.0011 (4)0.0014 (3)0.0021 (3)
O50.0161 (4)0.0118 (4)0.0121 (4)0.0005 (3)0.0014 (3)0.0045 (3)
O2'0.0132 (4)0.0118 (4)0.0126 (4)0.0026 (3)0.0040 (3)0.0034 (3)
O3'0.0097 (3)0.0071 (3)0.0145 (4)0.0004 (3)0.0013 (3)0.0028 (3)
O4'0.0108 (4)0.0087 (3)0.0173 (4)0.0014 (3)0.0011 (3)0.0036 (3)
O5'0.0100 (4)0.0084 (3)0.0182 (4)0.0013 (3)0.0024 (3)0.0018 (3)
O60.0198 (5)0.0106 (3)0.0103 (4)0.0011 (3)0.0009 (3)0.0026 (3)
N10.0172 (5)0.0086 (4)0.0086 (4)0.0009 (4)0.0016 (4)0.0002 (3)
N20.0256 (6)0.0084 (4)0.0107 (4)0.0011 (4)0.0026 (4)0.0010 (3)
N30.0157 (5)0.0074 (4)0.0098 (4)0.0001 (4)0.0013 (4)0.0001 (3)
N70.0148 (5)0.0080 (4)0.0098 (4)0.0005 (4)0.0003 (4)0.0001 (3)
N90.0132 (4)0.0064 (4)0.0088 (4)0.0003 (3)0.0010 (3)0.0003 (3)
C1'0.0120 (5)0.0086 (4)0.0083 (4)0.0002 (4)0.0006 (4)0.0011 (3)
C2'0.0104 (5)0.0083 (4)0.0102 (5)0.0003 (4)0.0003 (4)0.0016 (4)
C3'0.0101 (4)0.0071 (4)0.0101 (4)0.0012 (4)0.0001 (4)0.0014 (3)
C4'0.0102 (4)0.0073 (4)0.0114 (5)0.0006 (4)0.0006 (4)0.0015 (4)
C5'0.0103 (5)0.0097 (4)0.0167 (5)0.0002 (4)0.0002 (4)0.0016 (4)
C20.0125 (5)0.0086 (4)0.0106 (5)0.0001 (4)0.0014 (4)0.0000 (4)
C40.0117 (5)0.0087 (4)0.0084 (4)0.0001 (4)0.0009 (4)0.0001 (3)
C50.0134 (5)0.0074 (4)0.0085 (4)0.0006 (4)0.0007 (4)0.0006 (3)
C60.0118 (5)0.0092 (4)0.0104 (5)0.0008 (4)0.0003 (4)0.0009 (4)
C80.0137 (5)0.0072 (4)0.0100 (5)0.0000 (4)0.0004 (4)0.0001 (4)
O1W0.0177 (4)0.0144 (4)0.0123 (4)0.0021 (4)0.0007 (3)0.0001 (3)
O2W0.0158 (4)0.0116 (4)0.0143 (4)0.0020 (3)0.0022 (3)0.0002 (3)
O3W0.0237 (9)0.0160 (6)0.0303 (8)0.0066 (6)0.0130 (7)0.0086 (5)
O4W0.0171 (5)0.0149 (4)0.0141 (4)0.0029 (4)0.0020 (4)0.0011 (3)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Na1—O1W2.3739 (12)N7—C51.3937 (16)
Na1—O2W2.4394 (13)N9—C81.3727 (16)
Na1—O2Wi2.3567 (13)N9—C41.3771 (16)
Na1—O3W2.3387 (14)N9—C1'1.4475 (16)
Na1—O30W2.301 (8)C1'—C2'1.5612 (17)
Na1—O4W2.4089 (13)C1'—H1'11.0000
Na1—O4Wi2.6021 (13)C2'—C3'1.5137 (17)
Na1—Na1ii3.6652 (10)C2'—H2'11.0000
Na1—Na1i3.6652 (10)C3'—C4'1.5137 (17)
P1—O3'1.6174 (10)C3'—H3'11.0000
P1—O5'1.5996 (11)C4'—C5'1.5069 (18)
P1—O31.5052 (10)C4'—H4'11.0000
P1—O51.4800 (10)C5'—H5'10.9900
O2'—C2'1.4247 (16)C5'—H5'20.9900
O2'—H2'0.8397C4—C51.3874 (16)
O3'—C3'1.4268 (15)C5—C61.4147 (18)
O4'—C4'1.4189 (15)C8—H80.9500
O4'—C1'1.4342 (17)O1W—H1W0.8403
O5'—C5'1.4522 (16)O1W—H2W0.8400
O6—C61.2489 (15)O2W—Na1ii2.3567 (13)
N1—C21.3752 (16)O2W—H3W0.8396
N1—C61.3907 (17)O2W—H4W0.8403
N1—H10.8803O3W—H5W0.8401
N2—C21.3412 (16)O3W—H6W0.8410
N2—H2A0.8795O30W—H5W0.8417
N2—H2B0.8800O30W—H6W0.8405
N3—C21.3268 (16)O4W—Na1ii2.6021 (13)
N3—C41.3464 (16)O4W—H7W0.8403
N7—C81.3135 (17)O4W—H8W0.8403
O30W—Na1—O2Wi77.48 (12)C2'—C1'—H1'1108.5
O3W—Na1—O2Wi80.90 (5)O2'—C2'—C3'109.30 (10)
O30W—Na1—O1W167.0 (2)O2'—C2'—C1'110.26 (10)
O3W—Na1—O1W168.60 (6)C3'—C2'—C1'100.48 (10)
O2Wi—Na1—O1W90.41 (4)O2'—C2'—H2'1112.1
O30W—Na1—O4W98.7 (4)C3'—C2'—H2'1112.1
O3W—Na1—O4W86.34 (8)C1'—C2'—H2'1112.1
O2Wi—Na1—O4W115.30 (5)O3'—C3'—C2'115.83 (10)
O1W—Na1—O4W90.78 (4)O3'—C3'—C4'110.55 (10)
O30W—Na1—O2W98.10 (8)C2'—C3'—C4'102.58 (10)
O3W—Na1—O2W98.84 (5)O3'—C3'—H3'1109.2
O2Wi—Na1—O2W160.89 (4)C2'—C3'—H3'1109.2
O1W—Na1—O2W91.79 (4)C4'—C3'—H3'1109.2
O4W—Na1—O2W83.66 (4)O4'—C4'—C5'113.54 (10)
O30W—Na1—O4Wi80.4 (4)O4'—C4'—C3'102.80 (10)
O3W—Na1—O4Wi92.79 (8)C5'—C4'—C3'109.02 (10)
O2Wi—Na1—O4Wi81.23 (4)O4'—C4'—H4'1110.4
O1W—Na1—O4Wi93.16 (4)C5'—C4'—H4'1110.4
O4W—Na1—O4Wi163.00 (4)C3'—C4'—H4'1110.4
O2W—Na1—O4Wi79.69 (4)O5'—C5'—C4'105.68 (10)
O30W—Na1—Na1ii95.0 (2)O5'—C5'—H5'1110.6
O3W—Na1—Na1ii87.71 (5)C4'—C5'—H5'1110.6
O2Wi—Na1—Na1ii158.32 (4)O5'—C5'—H5'2110.6
O1W—Na1—Na1ii98.05 (4)C4'—C5'—H5'2110.6
O4W—Na1—Na1ii45.10 (3)H5'1—C5'—H5'2108.7
O2W—Na1—Na1ii39.34 (3)N3—C2—N2120.06 (11)
O4Wi—Na1—Na1ii117.92 (4)N3—C2—N1123.42 (11)
O30W—Na1—Na1i81.4 (3)N2—C2—N1116.51 (11)
O3W—Na1—Na1i91.85 (7)N3—C4—N9125.70 (11)
O2Wi—Na1—Na1i41.01 (3)N3—C4—C5128.88 (11)
O1W—Na1—Na1i86.29 (4)N9—C4—C5105.41 (10)
O4W—Na1—Na1i155.97 (4)C4—C5—N7110.68 (11)
O2W—Na1—Na1i120.24 (4)C4—C5—C6118.35 (11)
O4Wi—Na1—Na1i40.97 (3)N7—C5—C6130.98 (11)
Na1ii—Na1—Na1i158.86 (4)O6—C6—N1119.74 (11)
O5'—P1—O3'104.41 (5)O6—C6—C5128.52 (12)
O3—P1—O3'108.45 (6)N1—C6—C5111.73 (11)
O5—P1—O3'105.85 (6)N7—C8—N9113.43 (11)
O3—P1—O5'110.86 (6)N7—C8—H8123.3
O5—P1—O5'109.21 (6)N9—C8—H8123.3
O5—P1—O3117.19 (6)Na1—O1W—H1W103.4
C2'—O2'—H2'106.0Na1—O1W—H2W133.3
C3'—O3'—P1114.40 (8)H1W—O1W—H2W110.4
C4'—O4'—C1'107.09 (9)Na1ii—O2W—Na199.66 (4)
C5'—O5'—P1123.13 (8)Na1ii—O2W—H3W112.8
C2—N1—C6125.37 (11)Na1—O2W—H3W105.8
C2—N1—H1116.7Na1ii—O2W—H4W123.6
C6—N1—H1117.9Na1—O2W—H4W101.6
C2—N2—H2A119.6H3W—O2W—H4W110.4
C2—N2—H2B118.8Na1—O3W—H5W114.5
H2A—N2—H2B119.8Na1—O3W—H6W115.7
C2—N3—C4112.02 (11)H5W—O3W—H6W110.2
C8—N7—C5104.04 (10)Na1—O30W—H5W117.7
C8—N9—C4106.44 (10)Na1—O30W—H6W119.1
C8—N9—C1'124.21 (11)H5W—O30W—H6W110.1
C4—N9—C1'128.58 (10)Na1—O4W—Na1ii93.93 (4)
O4'—C1'—N9106.98 (10)Na1—O4W—H7W110.6
O4'—C1'—C2'107.64 (9)Na1ii—O4W—H7W110.2
N9—C1'—C2'116.34 (10)Na1—O4W—H8W130.9
O4'—C1'—H1'1108.5Na1ii—O4W—H8W96.3
N9—C1'—H1'1108.5H7W—O4W—H8W110.3
O5—P1—O3'—C3'155.93 (9)P1—O5'—C5'—C4'51.42 (13)
O3—P1—O3'—C3'77.54 (10)O4'—C4'—C5'—O5'175.50 (10)
O5'—P1—O3'—C3'40.71 (10)C3'—C4'—C5'—O5'61.56 (13)
O5—P1—O5'—C5'152.41 (10)C4—N3—C2—N2178.68 (13)
O3—P1—O5'—C5'77.01 (11)C4—N3—C2—N12.4 (2)
O3'—P1—O5'—C5'39.58 (11)C6—N1—C2—N31.1 (2)
C4'—O4'—C1'—N9142.00 (10)C6—N1—C2—N2177.93 (13)
C4'—O4'—C1'—C2'16.27 (12)C2—N3—C4—N9176.71 (12)
C8—N9—C1'—O4'104.30 (13)C2—N3—C4—C51.9 (2)
C4—N9—C1'—O4'64.27 (15)C8—N9—C4—N3178.28 (14)
C8—N9—C1'—C2'135.38 (13)C1'—N9—C4—N311.6 (2)
C4—N9—C1'—C2'56.05 (17)C8—N9—C4—C50.64 (14)
O4'—C1'—C2'—O2'103.62 (11)C1'—N9—C4—C5169.52 (12)
N9—C1'—C2'—O2'136.42 (11)N3—C4—C5—N7178.24 (14)
O4'—C1'—C2'—C3'11.63 (12)N9—C4—C5—N70.64 (15)
N9—C1'—C2'—C3'108.34 (12)N3—C4—C5—C61.9 (2)
P1—O3'—C3'—C2'175.48 (8)N9—C4—C5—C6179.25 (12)
P1—O3'—C3'—C4'59.39 (12)C8—N7—C5—C40.36 (16)
O2'—C2'—C3'—O3'37.66 (14)C8—N7—C5—C6179.51 (14)
C1'—C2'—C3'—O3'153.63 (10)C2—N1—C6—O6174.99 (13)
O2'—C2'—C3'—C4'82.85 (11)C2—N1—C6—C54.71 (19)
C1'—C2'—C3'—C4'33.12 (11)C4—C5—C6—O6174.84 (14)
C1'—O4'—C4'—C5'155.28 (11)N7—C5—C6—O65.0 (3)
C1'—O4'—C4'—C3'37.67 (12)C4—C5—C6—N14.83 (18)
O3'—C3'—C4'—O4'168.87 (9)N7—C5—C6—N1175.31 (14)
C2'—C3'—C4'—O4'44.78 (11)C5—N7—C8—N90.06 (16)
O3'—C3'—C4'—C5'70.37 (13)C4—N9—C8—N70.46 (16)
C2'—C3'—C4'—C5'165.55 (10)C1'—N9—C8—N7170.25 (12)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (ii) x1/2, y+1/2, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2···O3iii0.842.072.8869 (15)163
O2—H2···O5iii0.842.593.2079 (15)131
N1—H1···O5iv0.881.902.7365 (15)157
N2—H2A···O5iv0.882.152.9120 (16)144
N2—H2B···O1W0.882.092.9635 (16)170
C2—H21···O5iii1.002.503.0154 (17)112
C3—H31···N31.002.493.2216 (17)130
C5—H51···O6v0.992.463.3260 (18)146
C8—H8···O3iii0.952.493.0839 (17)121
O1W—H1W···O30.841.952.7879 (15)177
O1W—H2W···O6vi0.842.122.9509 (16)173
O2W—H3W···O30.842.233.0285 (15)158
O2W—H4W···N7vii0.842.002.8342 (16)176
O3W—H5W···O3i0.842.052.885 (2)175
O30W—H5W···O3i0.842.052.765 (3)143
O3W—H6W···O6vii0.841.982.8032 (18)166
O30W—H6W···O6vii0.841.982.755 (5)153
O4W—H7W···O2iv0.842.112.9034 (16)157
O4W—H8W···N7v0.842.353.1195 (17)152
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (iii) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) x+1/2, y+1, z+1/2; (v) x1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (vi) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (vii) x, y1, z.
(V_impna) Inosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate sodium salt tetrahydrate top
Crystal data top
Na+·C10H10N4O7P·4H2ODx = 1.672 Mg m3
Mr = 424.24Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, P212121Cell parameters from 6269 reflections
a = 6.652 (2) Åθ = 3.0–36.6°
b = 14.726 (3) ŵ = 0.26 mm1
c = 17.208 (4) ÅT = 100 K
V = 1685.7 (7) Å3Plate, colourless
Z = 40.60 × 0.19 × 0.05 mm
F(000) = 880
Data collection top
Kuma KM-4 CCD κ-geometry
diffractometer with a Sapphire2 CCD camera
5098 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray SourceRint = 0.042
ω scanθmax = 36.7°, θmin = 3.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012)
h = 97
Tmin = 0.681, Tmax = 1.000k = 2419
16251 measured reflectionsl = 2226
5851 independent reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.103 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0422P)2 + 0.4883P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
5851 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.67 e Å3
249 parametersΔρmin = 0.46 e Å3
17 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1605 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.03 (6)
Crystal data top
Na+·C10H10N4O7P·4H2OV = 1685.7 (7) Å3
Mr = 424.24Z = 4
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation
a = 6.652 (2) ŵ = 0.26 mm1
b = 14.726 (3) ÅT = 100 K
c = 17.208 (4) Å0.60 × 0.19 × 0.05 mm
Data collection top
Kuma KM-4 CCD κ-geometry
diffractometer with a Sapphire2 CCD camera
5851 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012)
5098 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.681, Tmax = 1.000Rint = 0.042
16251 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.103Δρmax = 0.67 e Å3
S = 1.06Δρmin = 0.46 e Å3
5851 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1605 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
249 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.03 (6)
17 restraints
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Na11.04887 (15)0.47040 (6)0.35974 (6)0.0141 (2)
P10.50817 (10)0.28271 (4)0.63663 (3)0.01117 (12)
O30.4683 (3)0.34258 (11)0.70488 (9)0.0146 (3)
O50.5940 (3)0.19105 (11)0.64898 (10)0.0143 (3)
O2'0.7999 (3)0.41743 (11)0.44161 (11)0.0181 (4)
H2'0.77490.36190.44710.027*
O3'0.6518 (3)0.33532 (11)0.57633 (9)0.0121 (3)
O4'0.3215 (3)0.47015 (11)0.45894 (10)0.0137 (3)
O5'0.3006 (3)0.27104 (11)0.58782 (10)0.0127 (3)
O60.4757 (3)0.89263 (11)0.57602 (11)0.0181 (4)
N10.4747 (3)0.76238 (13)0.64817 (11)0.0151 (4)
H10.48170.79080.69300.018*
N30.4754 (4)0.61254 (13)0.59865 (12)0.0166 (4)
N70.4713 (3)0.76281 (13)0.43412 (12)0.0139 (4)
N90.4808 (3)0.61297 (12)0.45756 (11)0.0119 (4)
C1'0.5073 (4)0.51706 (13)0.44159 (13)0.0116 (4)
H1'10.53860.50910.38520.014*
C2'0.6768 (4)0.47120 (16)0.49054 (13)0.0119 (4)
H2'10.75840.51770.51890.014*
C3'0.5533 (4)0.41507 (15)0.54634 (14)0.0111 (4)
H3'10.50790.45410.59060.013*
C4'0.3733 (4)0.38771 (16)0.49794 (14)0.0124 (4)
H4'10.41400.34080.45900.015*
C5'0.2101 (4)0.35015 (16)0.54986 (14)0.0141 (5)
H5'10.16820.39580.58880.017*
H5'20.09120.33210.51890.017*
C20.4767 (4)0.67059 (15)0.65602 (14)0.0173 (5)
H20.47930.64670.70730.021*
C40.4731 (4)0.65526 (15)0.52854 (13)0.0123 (4)
C50.4682 (4)0.74713 (15)0.51348 (13)0.0119 (4)
C60.4724 (4)0.80948 (15)0.57739 (14)0.0131 (4)
C80.4780 (4)0.68141 (15)0.40317 (14)0.0131 (4)
H80.48070.67080.34870.016*
O1W0.8110 (4)0.50601 (15)0.26239 (12)0.0274 (5)
H1W0.86430.55060.24000.041*
H2W0.71870.48420.23480.041*
O2W1.2887 (3)0.52640 (14)0.27033 (11)0.0233 (4)
H3W1.22150.56540.24600.035*
H4W1.33920.48870.23930.035*
O3W0.4729 (4)0.90567 (14)0.31821 (13)0.0192 (7)0.861 (8)
H6W0.49470.86710.28320.029*0.861 (8)
H5W0.46270.87980.36160.029*
O30W0.484 (3)0.9353 (4)0.3548 (7)0.044 (6)*0.139 (8)
H60W0.54380.95780.39320.066*0.139 (8)
O4W0.9803 (4)0.22871 (17)0.71053 (14)0.0409 (6)
H7W1.06450.23460.67440.061*
H8W0.86920.21120.69260.061*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Na10.0194 (5)0.0105 (4)0.0125 (4)0.0000 (4)0.0008 (4)0.0001 (4)
P10.0158 (3)0.0084 (2)0.0092 (2)0.0000 (2)0.0006 (2)0.00010 (19)
O30.0231 (10)0.0115 (7)0.0094 (7)0.0016 (7)0.0010 (7)0.0015 (6)
O50.0198 (9)0.0093 (7)0.0138 (8)0.0008 (6)0.0014 (7)0.0004 (6)
O2'0.0251 (10)0.0087 (7)0.0206 (9)0.0035 (7)0.0106 (8)0.0006 (7)
O3'0.0149 (9)0.0096 (7)0.0119 (8)0.0013 (6)0.0002 (6)0.0025 (6)
O4'0.0162 (9)0.0096 (7)0.0153 (8)0.0008 (7)0.0027 (7)0.0039 (7)
O5'0.0140 (9)0.0100 (7)0.0142 (8)0.0009 (6)0.0033 (6)0.0034 (6)
O60.0234 (10)0.0091 (7)0.0217 (9)0.0010 (7)0.0022 (8)0.0026 (6)
N10.0215 (11)0.0129 (8)0.0110 (9)0.0008 (8)0.0003 (8)0.0022 (7)
N30.0267 (13)0.0126 (8)0.0106 (9)0.0009 (9)0.0016 (9)0.0004 (7)
N70.0162 (11)0.0114 (8)0.0142 (9)0.0002 (8)0.0021 (8)0.0012 (7)
N90.0168 (11)0.0091 (7)0.0098 (8)0.0000 (8)0.0019 (8)0.0008 (6)
C1'0.0163 (12)0.0081 (8)0.0103 (10)0.0003 (9)0.0005 (9)0.0006 (7)
C2'0.0154 (12)0.0082 (9)0.0121 (11)0.0008 (9)0.0020 (8)0.0001 (8)
C3'0.0141 (12)0.0086 (8)0.0107 (10)0.0006 (8)0.0006 (8)0.0018 (8)
C4'0.0163 (13)0.0090 (9)0.0119 (11)0.0002 (9)0.0015 (9)0.0014 (8)
C5'0.0162 (12)0.0123 (10)0.0140 (11)0.0005 (9)0.0023 (9)0.0031 (9)
C20.0271 (15)0.0126 (9)0.0121 (10)0.0018 (10)0.0003 (10)0.0010 (8)
C40.0130 (12)0.0106 (8)0.0134 (10)0.0010 (9)0.0006 (9)0.0018 (8)
C50.0116 (12)0.0111 (8)0.0130 (11)0.0004 (9)0.0006 (8)0.0005 (8)
C60.0121 (12)0.0131 (9)0.0141 (10)0.0004 (9)0.0007 (9)0.0017 (8)
C80.0154 (12)0.0109 (9)0.0131 (10)0.0003 (9)0.0003 (9)0.0016 (8)
O1W0.0348 (13)0.0253 (11)0.0221 (10)0.0102 (10)0.0061 (9)0.0066 (8)
O2W0.0258 (11)0.0255 (10)0.0187 (9)0.0100 (9)0.0042 (8)0.0059 (8)
O3W0.0264 (14)0.0170 (10)0.0143 (11)0.0016 (10)0.0011 (9)0.0053 (8)
O4W0.0315 (13)0.0570 (15)0.0341 (12)0.0041 (13)0.0007 (11)0.0116 (11)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Na1—O2'2.310 (2)N7—C51.385 (3)
Na1—O4'i2.491 (2)N9—C41.372 (3)
Na1—O5ii2.401 (2)N9—C81.375 (3)
Na1—O6iii2.3510 (19)N9—C1'1.450 (3)
Na1—O1W2.363 (2)C1'—C2'1.561 (3)
Na1—O2W2.365 (2)C1'—H1'11.0000
Na1—H1W2.6739C2'—C3'1.510 (3)
Na1—H3W2.6662C2'—H2'11.0000
P1—O3'1.6093 (18)C3'—C4'1.513 (3)
P1—O5'1.6253 (19)C3'—H3'11.0000
P1—O31.4924 (17)C4'—C5'1.511 (4)
P1—O51.4809 (18)C4'—H4'11.0000
O5—Na1iv2.401 (2)C5'—H5'10.9900
O2'—C2'1.416 (3)C5'—H5'20.9900
O2'—H2'0.8396C2—H20.9500
O3'—C3'1.440 (3)C4—C51.378 (3)
O4'—C4'1.429 (3)C5—C61.433 (3)
O4'—C1'1.447 (3)C8—H80.9500
O4'—Na1v2.491 (2)O1W—H1W0.8400
O5'—C5'1.465 (3)O1W—H2W0.8401
O6—C61.225 (3)O2W—H3W0.8401
O6—Na1vi2.3510 (19)O2W—H4W0.8405
N1—C21.359 (3)O3W—H6W0.8406
N1—C61.402 (3)O3W—H5W0.8417
N1—H10.8797O30W—H5W0.8385
N3—C21.306 (3)O30W—H60W0.8401
N3—C41.361 (3)O4W—H7W0.8415
N7—C81.313 (3)O4W—H8W0.8413
O2'—Na1—O6iii81.63 (7)O4'—C1'—C2'107.41 (17)
O2'—Na1—O1W91.56 (8)N9—C1'—C2'114.00 (19)
O6iii—Na1—O1W90.25 (8)O4'—C1'—H1'1108.8
O2'—Na1—O2W176.58 (8)N9—C1'—H1'1108.8
O6iii—Na1—O2W98.42 (8)C2'—C1'—H1'1108.8
O1W—Na1—O2W85.02 (8)O2'—C2'—C3'112.74 (19)
O2'—Na1—O5ii78.07 (7)O2'—C2'—C1'109.79 (18)
O6iii—Na1—O5ii154.79 (7)C3'—C2'—C1'100.74 (19)
O1W—Na1—O5ii105.02 (8)O2'—C2'—H2'1111.1
O2W—Na1—O5ii102.73 (7)C3'—C2'—H2'1111.1
O2'—Na1—O4'i95.94 (7)C1'—C2'—H2'1111.1
O6iii—Na1—O4'i80.19 (7)O3'—C3'—C2'115.2 (2)
O1W—Na1—O4'i166.83 (8)O3'—C3'—C4'109.88 (18)
O2W—Na1—O4'i87.43 (7)C2'—C3'—C4'103.09 (19)
O5ii—Na1—O4'i87.16 (7)O3'—C3'—H3'1109.5
O2'—Na1—H1W106.9C2'—C3'—H3'1109.5
O6iii—Na1—H1W83.6C4'—C3'—H3'1109.5
O1W—Na1—H1W17.9O4'—C4'—C5'114.6 (2)
O2W—Na1—H1W69.8O4'—C4'—C3'102.88 (18)
O5ii—Na1—H1W116.5C5'—C4'—C3'109.91 (19)
O4'i—Na1—H1W149.7O4'—C4'—H4'1109.8
O2'—Na1—H3W159.0C5'—C4'—H4'1109.8
O6iii—Na1—H3W89.1C3'—C4'—H4'1109.8
O1W—Na1—H3W69.6O5'—C5'—C4'105.0 (2)
O2W—Na1—H3W18.0O5'—C5'—H5'1110.7
O5ii—Na1—H3W114.8C4'—C5'—H5'1110.7
O4'i—Na1—H3W101.0O5'—C5'—H5'2110.7
H1W—Na1—H3W53.1C4'—C5'—H5'2110.7
O3'—P1—O5'102.82 (9)H5'1—C5'—H5'2108.8
O3—P1—O3'109.18 (10)N3—C2—N1125.2 (2)
O5—P1—O3'107.61 (10)N3—C2—H2117.4
O3—P1—O5'108.55 (10)N1—C2—H2117.4
O5—P1—O5'107.78 (10)N3—C4—N9125.4 (2)
O5—P1—O3119.61 (10)N3—C4—C5128.4 (2)
P1—O5—Na1iv147.72 (11)N9—C4—C5106.21 (19)
C2'—O2'—Na1126.02 (14)C4—C5—N7110.4 (2)
C2'—O2'—H2'111.3C4—C5—C6119.0 (2)
Na1—O2'—H2'122.6N7—C5—C6130.5 (2)
C3'—O3'—P1110.70 (15)O6—C6—N1120.7 (2)
C4'—O4'—C1'107.26 (17)O6—C6—C5128.8 (2)
C4'—O4'—Na1v119.90 (14)N1—C6—C5110.48 (19)
C1'—O4'—Na1v118.67 (13)N7—C8—N9113.2 (2)
C5'—O5'—P1119.70 (15)N7—C8—H8123.4
C6—O6—Na1vi148.46 (18)N9—C8—H8123.4
C2—N1—C6125.4 (2)Na1—O1W—H1W102.5
C2—N1—H1112.7Na1—O1W—H2W143.6
C6—N1—H1121.8H1W—O1W—H2W110.4
C2—N3—C4111.6 (2)Na1—O2W—H3W101.8
C8—N7—C5104.37 (19)Na1—O2W—H4W116.9
C4—N9—C8105.82 (18)H3W—O2W—H4W110.3
C4—N9—C1'127.99 (18)H6W—O3W—H5W110.1
C8—N9—C1'125.92 (19)H5W—O30W—H60W110.7
O4'—C1'—N9108.81 (19)H7W—O4W—H8W110.1
O3—P1—O5—Na1iv114.7 (2)O3'—C3'—C4'—O4'167.36 (18)
O3'—P1—O5—Na1iv120.0 (2)C2'—C3'—C4'—O4'44.0 (2)
O5'—P1—O5—Na1iv9.8 (2)O3'—C3'—C4'—C5'70.2 (2)
O5—P1—O3'—C3'165.44 (14)C2'—C3'—C4'—C5'166.44 (19)
O3—P1—O3'—C3'63.31 (16)P1—O5'—C5'—C4'55.8 (2)
O5'—P1—O3'—C3'51.82 (16)O4'—C4'—C5'—O5'175.71 (18)
O5—P1—O5'—C5'164.21 (17)C3'—C4'—C5'—O5'60.5 (2)
O3—P1—O5'—C5'64.87 (19)C4—N3—C2—N10.4 (4)
O3'—P1—O5'—C5'50.71 (19)C6—N1—C2—N30.5 (5)
C4'—O4'—C1'—N9138.04 (18)C2—N3—C4—N9176.8 (3)
Na1v—O4'—C1'—N982.08 (19)C2—N3—C4—C51.4 (4)
C4'—O4'—C1'—C2'14.2 (2)C8—N9—C4—N3179.1 (3)
Na1v—O4'—C1'—C2'154.07 (13)C1'—N9—C4—N34.8 (4)
C4—N9—C1'—O4'74.7 (3)C8—N9—C4—C50.6 (3)
C8—N9—C1'—O4'112.2 (3)C1'—N9—C4—C5173.6 (2)
C4—N9—C1'—C2'45.2 (3)N3—C4—C5—N7178.8 (3)
C8—N9—C1'—C2'128.0 (3)N9—C4—C5—N70.4 (3)
Na1—O2'—C2'—C3'170.40 (16)N3—C4—C5—C62.3 (4)
Na1—O2'—C2'—C1'78.2 (2)N9—C4—C5—C6176.1 (2)
O4'—C1'—C2'—O2'106.0 (2)C8—N7—C5—C40.0 (3)
N9—C1'—C2'—O2'133.3 (2)C8—N7—C5—C6176.0 (3)
O4'—C1'—C2'—C3'13.1 (2)Na1vi—O6—C6—N120.2 (5)
N9—C1'—C2'—C3'107.6 (2)Na1vi—O6—C6—C5159.1 (2)
P1—O3'—C3'—C2'178.49 (16)C2—N1—C6—O6178.2 (3)
P1—O3'—C3'—C4'65.6 (2)C2—N1—C6—C51.2 (4)
O2'—C2'—C3'—O3'36.5 (3)C4—C5—C6—O6177.4 (3)
C1'—C2'—C3'—O3'153.45 (18)N7—C5—C6—O61.7 (5)
O2'—C2'—C3'—C4'83.2 (2)C4—C5—C6—N12.0 (3)
C1'—C2'—C3'—C4'33.7 (2)N7—C5—C6—N1177.7 (3)
C1'—O4'—C4'—C5'155.00 (19)C5—N7—C8—N90.4 (3)
Na1v—O4'—C4'—C5'65.7 (2)C4—N9—C8—N70.7 (3)
C1'—O4'—C4'—C3'35.8 (2)C1'—N9—C8—N7173.7 (2)
Na1v—O4'—C4'—C3'175.05 (13)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (iii) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (iv) x1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (v) x1, y, z; (vi) x1/2, y+3/2, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2···O5ii0.842.052.821 (2)152
N1—H1···O3vii0.881.942.817 (3)172
C1—H11···O2Wv1.002.593.289 (3)127
C2—H21···O6iii1.002.553.047 (3)110
C3—H31···N31.002.353.088 (3)130
C2—H2···O5vii0.952.603.402 (3)142
O1W—H1W···O3viii0.842.022.847 (3)168
O1W—H2W···O3Wix0.841.952.770 (3)166
O1W—H2W···O30Wix0.842.173.000 (10)169
O2W—H3W···O3viii0.841.982.813 (3)170
O2W—H4W···O3Wx0.842.012.828 (3)165
O2W—H4W···O30Wx0.842.152.953 (15)160
O3W—H6W···O4Wviii0.841.892.729 (3)173
O3W—H5W···N70.842.132.899 (3)152
O30W—H5W···N70.842.132.885 (5)150
O4W—H7W···O5i0.842.233.064 (3)171
O4W—H8W···O50.842.002.834 (3)171
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (iii) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (v) x1, y, z; (vii) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2; (viii) x+3/2, y+1, z1/2; (ix) x+1, y1/2, z+1/2; (x) x+2, y1/2, z+1/2.

Experimental details

(I_camp)(II_camp1ab)(III_gmpdc)
Crystal data
Chemical formulaC10H12N5O6P·2H2OC10H12N5O6P·0.3H2OC10H12N5O7P·5H2O
Mr365.25334.62435.29
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, P212121Orthorhombic, P212121Orthorhombic, P212121
Temperature (K)100120298
a, b, c (Å)7.715 (2), 10.598 (3), 35.481 (9)7.786 (2), 10.638 (3), 29.887 (8)6.691 (2), 13.555 (3), 19.863 (4)
V3)2901.1 (13)2475.5 (12)1801.5 (8)
Z884
Radiation typeMo KαCu KαMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.252.450.23
Crystal size (mm)0.36 × 0.16 × 0.010.19 × 0.08 × 0.020.20 × 0.10 × 0.02
Data collection
DiffractometerKuma KM-4 CCD κ-geometry
diffractometer with a Sapphire2 CCD camera
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX κ-geometry
diffractometer with an Onyx CCD camera
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX κ-geometry
diffractometer with an Onyx CCD camera
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012)
Analytical
[CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012), based on expressions derived by Clark & Reid (1995)]
Tmin, Tmax0.953, 1.0000.678, 0.952
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
27238, 6322, 4907 22972, 4505, 4090 22088, 3526, 2999
Rint0.0860.0650.063
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.6390.6010.617
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.046, 0.090, 1.01 0.052, 0.134, 1.05 0.062, 0.146, 1.12
No. of reflections632245053526
No. of parameters433407313
No. of restraints201110
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrainedH-atom parameters constrainedH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.34, 0.330.90, 0.450.21, 0.22
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 1672 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)Flack x determined using 1568 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)Flack x determined using 892 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.03 (7)0.020 (14)0.16 (9)


(IV_gmpna)(V_impna)
Crystal data
Chemical formulaNa+·C10H11N5O7P·4H2ONa+·C10H10N4O7P·4H2O
Mr439.26424.24
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, P212121Orthorhombic, P212121
Temperature (K)100100
a, b, c (Å)7.206 (2), 12.669 (3), 18.754 (3)6.652 (2), 14.726 (3), 17.208 (4)
V3)1712.1 (7)1685.7 (7)
Z44
Radiation typeMo KαMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.260.26
Crystal size (mm)0.40 × 0.12 × 0.120.60 × 0.19 × 0.05
Data collection
DiffractometerOxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX κ-geometry
diffractometer with an Onyx CCD camera
Kuma KM-4 CCD κ-geometry
diffractometer with a Sapphire2 CCD camera
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012)
Multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012)
Tmin, Tmax0.949, 1.0000.681, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
32323, 7524, 7142 16251, 5851, 5098
Rint0.0260.042
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.8070.840
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.028, 0.075, 1.10 0.049, 0.103, 1.06
No. of reflections75245851
No. of parameters258249
No. of restraints1817
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrainedH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.42, 0.430.67, 0.46
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 3048 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)Flack x determined using 1605 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.031 (18)0.03 (6)

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012), CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2004), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2014), PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Conformation of purine 3':5'-cyclic nucleotides: nucleobase and sugar ring conformational parameters for the cAMP and cGMP zwitterions and cGMP- and cIMP- anions in (I)–(V), together with the relevant values for the literature data. Bold text indicates uncommon conformations top
(I)–(V) (this work) or CSD refcodeNucleobase conformationSugar conformation
Pseudorotation parameters (Rao et al., 1981); for C2'–C3' bondCremer–Pople parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975)Nearest pucker descriptor
χCN (°)asyn/anti orientationP (°)τm (°)Q2 (Å)Φ2 (°)
cAMPb/cAMP-c
(I)-Ab66.5 (5)syn45.6 (3)47.4 (3)0.447 (4)313.1 (5)E434T
(II)-Ab66.6 (6)syn45.8 (4)46.8 (3)0.442 (5)313.1 (7)E434T
(I)-Bb-121.7 (4)anti36.1 (3)49.4 (3)0.476 (4)303.7 (5)34T
(II)-Bb-128.9 (5)anti37.5 (4)49.3 (3)0.472 (6)305.0 (7)34T
NAAMPH10-A c,d-148.6anti33.148.80.472300.93T4
ZOXVOX c,e-159.7anti29.642.60.402297.73T4
NAAMPH10-B c,d-173.7anti14.846.90.460283.43E
cGMPb/cGMP-c
(III)b62.1 (6)syn42.8 (3)44.5 (3)0.418 (5)309.7 (7)3T4E4
(IV)c64.27 (15)syn39.7 (1)44.4 (1)0.4178 (13)306.95 (17)3T4
CATTIA-Ac,f58.7syn38.647.80.452306.63T4
SCGMPT10c,g68.6syn42.744.20.413310.23T4E4
CATTIA-Bc,f78.3syn40.649.90.472307.83T4
BIVJEVc,h81.7syn47.448.30.448314.9E4
cIMPb/cIMP-c
(V)c74.7 (3)syn37.2 (2)43.5 (1)0.411 (3)304.7 (3)34T
CATTEWc,f90.8high-syn38.648.60.463306.23T4
BEPRAPb,i-151.6anti27.643.40.420295.03E34T
MEDNUG c,j-174.66 (12)anti14.7 (1)46.5 (1)0.4561 (15)283.22 (17)3E
Notes and references: (a) χCN is the O4'—C1'—N9—C4 torsion angle; (b) cAMP is a zwitterion with the adenine N1 atom protonated, cGMP is a zwitterion with the guanine N7 atom protonated and cIMP is a zwitterion with the hypoxanthine N7 atom protonated; (c) cAMP-, cGMP- and cIMP- stand for anionic forms of the respective cNMP with the phosphate group deprotonated; (d) Varughese et al. (1982); (e) Iverson et al. (1996) (the inverted model has been used); (f) Sheldrick (1983); (g) Chwang & Sundaralingam (1974) [room-temperature structure of (IV)] (h) Sheldrick (1982); (i) Sundaralingam et al. (1982); (j) Ślepokura (2012).
Values of φ1, φ2 and φ3 (°), and the Cremer–Pople puckering parameters (Å,°) (Cremer &amp; Pople, 1975) Q, Θ and Φ for the O/P/O/C/C/C rings in the cAMP and cGMP zwitterions, and the cGMP- and cIMP- anions in (I)–(V), together with the relevant values for the literature data top
(I)–(V) (this work) or CSD refcodeφ1φ2φ3§Cremer–Pople parameters
QΘΦ
cAMPb/cAMP-c
(I)-Ab46.2 (2)60.0 (4)13.8 (3)0.613 (4)173.5 (4)338 (3)
(II)-Ab46.0 (3)59.5 (4)13.5 (4)0.609 (5)173.2 (4)335 (4)
(I)-Bb48.7 (3)55.9 (4)7.2 (5)0.602 (4)180.0 (4)301 (8)
(II)-Bb45.9 (3)55.9 (6)10.1 (8)0.586 (5)174.1 (5)300 (5)
NAAMPH10-Ac,d41.158.617.60.577169.8356
ZOXVOXc,e39.058.819.80.566167.4344
NAAMPH10-Bc,d43.059.216.20.592170.8339
cGMPb/cGMP-c
(III)b41.9 (3)59.8 (4)17.9 (3)0.592 (5)168.9 (4)338 (2)
(IV)c34.49 (5)60.07 (2)25.6 (2)0.5661 (12)161.10 (11)344.8 (4)
CATTIA-Ac,f44.563.218.70.605171.96
SCGMPT10c,g38.258.920.70.566166.4344
CATTIA-B c,f44.759.114.40.589174.0358
BIVJEVc,h45.556.410.90.589175.9358
cIMPb/cIMP-c
(V)c45.0 (2)59.9 (3)15.0 (2)0.611 (2)170.97 (19)322.2 (13)
CATTEWc,f43.057.814.80.574173.2350
BEPRAPb,i43.361.518.20.606169.42
MEDNUGc,j44.5 (1)59.4 (1)14.9 (2)0.5959 (13)172.88 (12)346.0 (11)
Notes: † φ1 is the angle between the reference plane (O3'/O5'/C5'/C3') and the plane defined by O/P/O. ‡ φ2 is the angle between the reference plane and the plane defined by C/C/C. § φ3 is the angle between the O/P/O and C/C/C planes (for chair-puckered rings φ3 = |φ2 - φ1|). (b)–(j) are the same as in Table 2.
Selected geometric parameters (Å, °) for the cAMP and cGMP zwitterions, and the cGMP- and cIMP- anions in (I)–(V) top
(I)(II)(III)(IV)(V)
cAMP-AcAMP-BcAMP-AcAMP-BcGMPcGMP-cIMP-
P1—O3'1.621 (3)1.611 (3)1.619 (4)1.620 (4)1.612 (3)1.6174 (10)1.6093 (18)
P1—O5'1.615 (3)1.598 (3)1.610 (4)1.594 (4)1.594 (4)1.5996 (11)1.6253 (19)
P1—O31.478 (3)1.495 (3)1.484 (4)1.476 (5)1.482 (3)1.5052 (10)1.4924 (17)
P1—O51.507 (3)1.489 (3)1.507 (4)1.484 (4)1.470 (3)1.4800 (10)1.4809 (18)
O3'—P1—O5'103.21 (15)103.32 (14)103.25 (19)102.9 (2)103.85 (19)104.41 (5)102.82 (9)
O3'—P1—O3110.30 (17)109.64 (17)110.3 (2)109.9 (2)108.2 (2)108.45 (6)109.18 (10)
O3'—P1—O5106.04 (15)107.80 (17)106.6 (2)105.9 (2)107.49 (19)105.85 (6)107.61 (10)
O5'—P1—O3111.96 (17)109.32 (17)111.4 (2)111.1 (3)109.5 (2)110.86 (6)108.55 (10)
O5'—P1—O5104.60 (16)107.97 (17)104.4 (2)107.9 (2)108.5 (2)109.21 (6)107.78 (10)
O3—P1—O5119.35 (17)117.80 (17)119.5 (2)117.9 (2)118.2 (2)117.19 (6)119.61 (10)
P1—O3'—C3'—C2'-176.3 (3)-178.5 (3)-176.4 (3)-178.8 (4)-178.6 (3)-175.48 (8)178.49 (16)
O4'—C4'—C5'—O5'-177.2 (3)-170.1 (3)-177.0 (4)-169.1 (5)-175.3 (4)-175.50 (10)-175.71 (18)
Types of direct inter-nucleotide and nucleotide–water contacts in (I)–(V).
Bold text indicates (atoms of) syn-cNMP. Atoms involved in hydrogen bonds more than once are underlined
top
cNMP presentBase–base interactions (B–B)Base–sugar (B–S)Base–phosphate (B–P)Sugar–phosphate (S–P)Sugar–sugar (S–S)Atoms involved in hydrogen bonds with water
Edge-to-edge non-Watson–Crickππ
(I)cAMP±A···AN1···O5'N1···O5O2'···O5O2'···O2'B: N6, N6, N7
cAMP±N6···O5'N1···O5P: O3, O5
N6···O5
(II)cAMP±N6···N7A···AN1···O5'N1···O5O2'···O5O2'···O2'B: N6
cAMP±N1···O5S: O3'
N6···O3,O5P: O3
(III)cGMP±G···GN1···O5O2'···O3B: N2, N7, O6
N2···O5P: O3
(IV)cGMP-G···GN1···O5O2'···O3B: N2, N7, O6
N2···O5O2'···O5S: O2'
P: O3
(V)cIMP-I···IN1···O3O2'···O5'B: N7
S: O5'
P: O3, O5
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I_camp) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2'A—H2'A···O2'Bi0.842.072.854 (4)154
N1A—H1A···O5Bii0.881.722.601 (5)174
N6A—H6A···O2W0.882.022.883 (5)167
N6A—H6B···O1W0.882.032.778 (5)142
C1'A—H1'1···O3Aiii1.002.493.379 (5)148
C3'A—H3'1···N3A1.002.683.339 (6)124
C4'A—H4'1···N3Aiii1.002.403.362 (6)162
C5'A—H5'1···N3B0.992.493.453 (6)163
C5'A—H5'2···O3Aiv0.992.493.298 (5)139
C8A—H8A···O3Aiii0.952.433.258 (5)146
O2'B—H2'B···O5Aiv0.841.842.668 (4)167
N1B—H1B···O5Av0.881.912.768 (4)163
N1B—H1B···O5'Av0.882.453.071 (4)128
N6B—H6C···O5Av0.882.553.252 (5)137
N6B—H6C···O5'Bvi0.882.523.228 (4)138
N6B—H6D···O3W0.881.922.796 (5)172
C1'B—H1'2···O4'A1.002.433.235 (5)137
C3'B—H3'2···O4Wvii1.002.403.353 (5)159
C4'B—H4'2···O3'Aiii1.002.533.495 (5)163
C2B—H2B···O3A0.952.443.264 (6)145
C2B—H2B···O5'Av0.952.533.127 (5)121
C8B—H8B···O4Wvii0.952.473.384 (5)163
O1W—H1W···O3Bviii0.842.002.781 (4)153
O1W—H2W···O3Wix0.841.992.827 (5)175
O2W—H3W···N7Bix0.842.082.910 (5)169
O2W—H4W···O5Bii0.842.202.868 (4)136
O3W—H5W···O4Wvi0.841.892.692 (4)161
O3W—H6W···O2Wx0.841.952.738 (4)157
O4W—H7W···O3B0.841.952.770 (4)166
O4W—H8W···O3Bviii0.841.952.776 (4)167
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x+1, y1/2, z+3/2; (iv) x, y1/2, z+3/2; (v) x, y+1/2, z+3/2; (vi) x1, y+1, z; (vii) x1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (viii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (ix) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (x) x1/2, y+3/2, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II_camp1ab) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2'A—H2'A···O2'Bi0.842.212.914 (6)142
N1A—H1A···O5Bii0.881.732.537 (6)152
N6A—H6A···N7Biii0.882.263.124 (7)168
N6A—H6B···O3Biv0.882.203.072 (6)170
N6A—H6B···O5Biv0.882.563.013 (6)113
C1'A—H1'1···O3Av1.002.573.447 (6)147
C4'A—H4'1···N3Av1.002.413.376 (7)162
C5'A—H5'1···N3B0.992.523.479 (7)163
C5'A—H5'2···O3Avi0.992.493.295 (6)138
C8A—H8A···O3Av0.952.383.236 (7)149
O2'B—H2'B···O5Avi0.841.902.699 (5)157
N1B—H1B···O5Avii0.881.882.735 (6)163
N1B—H1B···O5'Avii0.882.453.080 (6)129
N6B—H6C···O1W0.882.112.731 (7)127
C1'B—H1'2···O4'A1.002.403.225 (7)139
C3'B—H3'2···O1Wiii1.002.463.367 (8)151
C4'B—H4'2···O3'Av1.002.533.475 (7)158
C5'B—H5'3···O1Wiii0.992.503.351 (10)144
C2B—H2B···O3A0.952.413.219 (7)142
C2B—H2B···O5'Avii0.952.463.080 (7)123
C8B—H8B···O1Wiii0.952.593.524 (8)169
O1W—H1W···O3Bviii0.841.992.795 (7)159
O1W—H2W···O3'Bii0.842.092.930 (7)175
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (iv) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (v) x+1, y1/2, z+3/2; (vi) x, y1/2, z+3/2; (vii) x, y+1/2, z+3/2; (viii) x1/2, y+3/2, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (III_gmpdc) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2'—H2'···O3i0.841.932.679 (5)149
N1—H1···O5ii0.882.012.788 (5)147
N2—H2A···O1W0.882.092.86 (2)146
N2—H2A···O10W0.882.423.12 (3)137
N2—H2A···O50W0.882.233.023 (18)149
N2—H2A···O51W0.881.842.69 (5)162
N2—H2B···O5ii0.882.142.905 (5)145
N7—H7···O3Wiii0.881.802.67 (2)169
N7—H7···O30Wiii0.881.852.711 (15)165
N7—H7···O31Wiii0.881.982.80 (3)154
N7—H7···O32Wiii0.881.812.59 (4)148
C2'—H2'1···O6iv0.982.523.435 (6)155
C3'—H3'1···N30.982.593.297 (6)129
C4'—H4'1···O12Wv0.982.463.30 (4)143
C5'—H5'1···O6vi0.972.443.129 (7)128
C8—H8···O5'v0.932.463.042 (6)120
C8—H8···O2Wiii0.932.523.10 (2)121
C8—H8···O21Wiii0.932.523.19 (4)129
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1/2, y+1, z+1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (v) x, y+1/2, z+1/2; (vi) x1/2, y+3/2, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (IV_gmpna) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2'—H2'···O3iii0.842.072.8869 (15)163
O2'—H2'···O5iii0.842.593.2079 (15)131
N1—H1···O5iv0.881.902.7365 (15)157
N2—H2A···O5iv0.882.152.9120 (16)144
N2—H2B···O1W0.882.092.9635 (16)170
C2'—H2'1···O5iii1.002.503.0154 (17)112
C3'—H3'1···N31.002.493.2216 (17)130
C5'—H5'1···O6v0.992.463.3260 (18)146
C8—H8···O3'iii0.952.493.0839 (17)121
O1W—H1W···O30.841.952.7879 (15)177
O1W—H2W···O6vi0.842.122.9509 (16)173
O2W—H3W···O30.842.233.0285 (15)158
O2W—H4W···N7vii0.842.002.8342 (16)176
O3W—H5W···O3i0.842.052.885 (2)175
O30W—H5W···O3i0.842.052.765 (3)143
O3W—H6W···O6vii0.841.982.8032 (18)166
O30W—H6W···O6vii0.841.982.755 (5)153
O4W—H7W···O2'iv0.842.112.9034 (16)157
O4W—H8W···N7v0.842.353.1195 (17)152
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (iii) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) x+1/2, y+1, z+1/2; (v) x1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (vi) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (vii) x, y1, z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (V_impna) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2'—H2'···O5'ii0.842.052.821 (2)152
N1—H1···O3iv0.881.942.817 (3)172
C1'—H1'1···O2Wv1.002.593.289 (3)127
C2'—H2'1···O6iii1.002.553.047 (3)110
C3'—H3'1···N31.002.353.088 (3)130
C2—H2···O5iv0.952.603.402 (3)142
O1W—H1W···O3vi0.842.022.847 (3)168
O1W—H2W···O3Wvii0.841.952.770 (3)166
O1W—H2W···O30Wvii0.842.173.000 (10)169
O2W—H3W···O3vi0.841.982.813 (3)170
O2W—H4W···O3Wviii0.842.012.828 (3)165
O2W—H4W···O30Wviii0.842.152.953 (15)160
O3W—H6W···O4Wvi0.841.892.729 (3)173
O3W—H5W···N70.842.132.899 (3)152
O30W—H5W···N70.842.132.885 (5)150
O4W—H7W···O5'i0.842.233.064 (3)171
O4W—H8W···O50.842.002.834 (3)171
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (iii) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1; (iv) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2; (v) x1, y, z; (vi) x+3/2, y+1, z1/2; (vii) x+1, y1/2, z+1/2; (viii) x+2, y1/2, z+1/2.
 

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