Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270102020000/sk1597sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270102020000/sk1597Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 201279
Carbon tetrachloride (1 ml, 6.49 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 3-O-acetyl-4-deoxy-β-D-fructofuranosyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (0.39 g, 0.79 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (1.65 g, 6.29 mmol) in pyridine (25 ml) under an argon atmosphere at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature, before being heated at ~358 K for 1 h. After all starting material had reacted, as indicated by thin layer chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane, 1:2), the reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and then washed with dilute HCl (10%), saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The crude product was flash chromatographed (ethyl acetate-hexane, 1:2) to give the title compound, (I) (0.41 g, 87%), m.p. 381–382 K (CH2Cl2). Spectroscopic analysis: [α]D +70.2° (c 0.83, CHCl3); 1H NMR (300.13 MHz, CDCl3, δ, p.p.m., the assignments employ the crystallographic atom numbering used in Fig. 1): 1.93–2.01 (m, 1H, H9A), 2.00–2.07 (4 × s, 12H, 4 × CH3), 2.50–2.59 (m, 1H, H9B), 3.39–3.72 (m, 4H, H11A,B, H12A,B), 4.10–4.32 (m, 3H, H6A,B, H10), 4.47–4.52 (m, 2H, H4, H5), 5.19 (dd, 1H, J2,3 = 10.8, J3,4 = 3.0 Hz, H3), 5.25 (dd, 1H, J1,2 = 3.1, J2,3 = 10.8 Hz, H2), 5.45 (dd, 1H, J8,9a = 7.3, J8,9 b = 9.7 Hz, H8), 5.56 (d, 1H, J1,2 = 3.1 Hz, H1); 13C NMR (75.47 MHz, CDCl3, δ, p.p.m.): 170.3, 170.1, 169.9, 169.7 (COCH3), 104.5, (C7), 89.7 (C1), 78.4 (C10), 72.7 (C8), 68.2 (C3), 67.6 (C5), 66.8 (C2), 64.0 (C6), 59.0 (C4), 45.4, 45.1 (C11, C12), 33.0 (C9), 20.7, 20.6 (COCH3); HRMS-ESI (positive mode), calculated for [M + Na]+: 571.0517:573.0487:575.0457; found: 571.0496:573.0481:575.0469. Suitable crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a dilute solution of (I) in dichloromethane.
One Cl atom in the furanoid moiety, Cl2, is disordered over two positions, A and B. The site occupancy factors of the disordered atoms were refined, while constraining their sum for the two conformations to 1.0. The major conformation was found to be present in 93.9 (2)% of the molecules. A bond-length restraint was applied to the C—Cl bond involving the minor conformation so as to maintain reasonable geometry. The methyl H atoms were constrained to an ideal geometry (C—H = 0.98 Å) with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C), but were allowed to rotate freely about the C—C bonds. All other H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances in the range 0.99–1.00 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The determined absolute configuration agreed with that expected for a natural sucrose derivative. Ten low-angle reflections were omitted from the final cycles of refinement because their observed intensities were much lower than the calculated values, as a result of being partially obscured by the beam stop.
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell refinement: DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO-SMN and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2002).
C20H27Cl3O11 | Z = 1 |
Mr = 549.78 | F(000) = 286 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.439 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: P 1 | Melting point: 381 K |
a = 8.2962 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.4622 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 38452 reflections |
c = 9.9471 (3) Å | θ = 2.0–30.0° |
α = 61.6508 (6)° | µ = 0.42 mm−1 |
β = 69.9690 (6)° | T = 160 K |
γ = 71.4651 (11)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 634.15 (2) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.12 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 7135 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Nonius FR591 sealed-tube generator | 6346 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Horizontally mounted graphite crystal monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.1°, θmin = 3.1° |
ϕ and ω scans with κ offsets | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.922, Tmax = 0.953 | l = −13→13 |
33175 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.047P)2 + 0.0721P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.089 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.004 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
7125 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
322 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
4 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.050 (6) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with 3437 Friedel pairs |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: 0.00 (3) |
C20H27Cl3O11 | γ = 71.4651 (11)° |
Mr = 549.78 | V = 634.15 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 8.2962 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.4622 (1) Å | µ = 0.42 mm−1 |
c = 9.9471 (3) Å | T = 160 K |
α = 61.6508 (6)° | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.12 mm |
β = 69.9690 (6)° |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 7135 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | 6346 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.922, Tmax = 0.953 | Rint = 0.039 |
33175 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.089 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
7125 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), with 3437 Friedel pairs |
322 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.00 (3) |
4 restraints |
Experimental. Solvent used: dichloromethane Cooling Device: Oxford Cryosystems Cryostream 700 Crystal mount: glued on a glass fibre Mosaicity (°.): 0.720 (1) Frames collected: 745 Seconds exposure per frame: 76 Degrees rotation per frame: 2.0 Crystal-Detector distance (mm): 28.0 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. Least-squares planes (x,y,z in crystal coordinates) and deviations from them (* indicates atom used to define plane) -5.9275 (0.0070) x + 2.7978 (0.0094) y + 3.3519 (0.0115) z = 0.3620 (0.0112) * 0.0140 (0.0009) C7 * -0.0083 (0.0006) C8 * 0.0091 (0.0006) C10 * -0.0148 (0.0010) O10 0.6320 (0.0032) C9 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0119 |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cl1 | 0.43354 (8) | 0.99824 (6) | 0.00901 (6) | 0.05466 (15) | |
Cl2A | 0.76785 (9) | 0.41824 (13) | 0.31788 (9) | 0.0899 (4) | 0.939 (2) |
Cl2B | 0.6732 (12) | 0.2268 (4) | 0.5997 (9) | 0.050 (3) | 0.061 (2) |
Cl4 | −0.03086 (5) | 0.73662 (5) | 0.96425 (4) | 0.03585 (11) | |
O1 | 0.30508 (14) | 0.52271 (13) | 0.58022 (12) | 0.0252 (2) | |
O2 | 0.47169 (14) | 0.42697 (13) | 0.81349 (13) | 0.0275 (2) | |
O3 | 0.17515 (16) | 0.38638 (13) | 1.05903 (12) | 0.0287 (2) | |
O5 | 0.15087 (14) | 0.75899 (12) | 0.61582 (12) | 0.0254 (2) | |
O6 | −0.15965 (16) | 0.89790 (15) | 0.50270 (15) | 0.0354 (3) | |
O8 | 0.24965 (18) | 0.31466 (14) | 0.51232 (14) | 0.0361 (3) | |
O10 | 0.43913 (16) | 0.67042 (14) | 0.32055 (13) | 0.0314 (2) | |
O13 | 0.56438 (19) | 0.51534 (19) | 0.94349 (18) | 0.0452 (3) | |
O15 | 0.02643 (18) | 0.20418 (16) | 1.09766 (15) | 0.0386 (3) | |
O17 | −0.3037 (2) | 0.70493 (19) | 0.56221 (17) | 0.0486 (4) | |
O19 | 0.4749 (3) | 0.1085 (2) | 0.5424 (3) | 0.0866 (7) | |
C1 | 0.30645 (19) | 0.63970 (17) | 0.62988 (17) | 0.0228 (3) | |
H1 | 0.4099 | 0.6935 | 0.5647 | 0.027* | |
C2 | 0.3174 (2) | 0.55123 (18) | 0.80190 (17) | 0.0239 (3) | |
H2 | 0.3223 | 0.6301 | 0.8400 | 0.029* | |
C3 | 0.1585 (2) | 0.47152 (18) | 0.89880 (17) | 0.0244 (3) | |
H3 | 0.1594 | 0.3899 | 0.8615 | 0.029* | |
C4 | −0.0092 (2) | 0.59921 (19) | 0.87865 (19) | 0.0273 (3) | |
H4 | −0.1112 | 0.5422 | 0.9323 | 0.033* | |
C5 | −0.0045 (2) | 0.69145 (18) | 0.70263 (18) | 0.0254 (3) | |
H5 | −0.0071 | 0.6129 | 0.6632 | 0.031* | |
C6 | −0.1573 (2) | 0.8326 (2) | 0.6660 (2) | 0.0330 (3) | |
H61 | −0.2680 | 0.7942 | 0.7326 | 0.040* | |
H62 | −0.1473 | 0.9194 | 0.6899 | 0.040* | |
C7 | 0.4296 (2) | 0.51396 (19) | 0.44298 (18) | 0.0277 (3) | |
C8 | 0.3591 (3) | 0.4245 (2) | 0.38620 (19) | 0.0334 (4) | |
H8 | 0.4575 | 0.3648 | 0.3293 | 0.040* | |
C9 | 0.2537 (3) | 0.5647 (2) | 0.2739 (2) | 0.0401 (4) | |
H91 | 0.1383 | 0.6050 | 0.3302 | 0.048* | |
H92 | 0.2377 | 0.5340 | 0.1977 | 0.048* | |
C10 | 0.3729 (3) | 0.6887 (2) | 0.19539 (19) | 0.0352 (4) | |
H10 | 0.4717 | 0.6612 | 0.1144 | 0.042* | |
C11 | 0.2806 (3) | 0.8619 (2) | 0.1223 (3) | 0.0473 (5) | |
H111 | 0.1977 | 0.8951 | 0.2058 | 0.057* | |
H112 | 0.2128 | 0.8692 | 0.0537 | 0.057* | |
C12 | 0.6069 (2) | 0.4345 (2) | 0.4834 (2) | 0.0407 (4) | |
H121 | 0.6011 | 0.3243 | 0.5697 | 0.049* | 0.939 (2) |
H122 | 0.6388 | 0.5007 | 0.5198 | 0.049* | 0.939 (2) |
H123 | 0.6238 | 0.4961 | 0.5332 | 0.049* | 0.061 (2) |
H124 | 0.6937 | 0.4590 | 0.3816 | 0.049* | 0.061 (2) |
C13 | 0.5877 (2) | 0.4248 (2) | 0.8835 (2) | 0.0326 (3) | |
C14 | 0.7458 (3) | 0.2969 (3) | 0.8715 (3) | 0.0464 (5) | |
H141 | 0.8230 | 0.3386 | 0.7671 | 0.070* | |
H142 | 0.7106 | 0.1993 | 0.8880 | 0.070* | |
H143 | 0.8077 | 0.2688 | 0.9515 | 0.070* | |
C15 | 0.1100 (2) | 0.24643 (19) | 1.14500 (19) | 0.0303 (3) | |
C16 | 0.1575 (3) | 0.1572 (2) | 1.3004 (2) | 0.0414 (4) | |
H161 | 0.1019 | 0.0610 | 1.3634 | 0.062* | |
H162 | 0.1172 | 0.2295 | 1.3551 | 0.062* | |
H163 | 0.2846 | 0.1223 | 1.2847 | 0.062* | |
C17 | −0.2449 (2) | 0.8257 (2) | 0.4678 (2) | 0.0379 (4) | |
C18 | −0.2555 (3) | 0.9118 (3) | 0.2991 (2) | 0.0551 (6) | |
H181 | −0.2355 | 0.8310 | 0.2573 | 0.083* | |
H182 | −0.1663 | 0.9805 | 0.2387 | 0.083* | |
H183 | −0.3715 | 0.9804 | 0.2910 | 0.083* | |
C19 | 0.3244 (3) | 0.1578 (2) | 0.5815 (3) | 0.0477 (5) | |
C20 | 0.1972 (4) | 0.0598 (3) | 0.7106 (3) | 0.0640 (7) | |
H201 | 0.2574 | −0.0526 | 0.7613 | 0.096* | |
H202 | 0.1067 | 0.0594 | 0.6683 | 0.096* | |
H203 | 0.1432 | 0.1076 | 0.7878 | 0.096* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0654 (4) | 0.0388 (2) | 0.0507 (3) | −0.0224 (2) | −0.0123 (3) | −0.0041 (2) |
Cl2A | 0.0404 (4) | 0.1366 (8) | 0.0526 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0066 (3) | −0.0398 (4) |
Cl2B | 0.048 (5) | 0.051 (5) | 0.063 (6) | 0.005 (4) | −0.025 (4) | −0.034 (4) |
Cl4 | 0.0396 (2) | 0.0386 (2) | 0.0333 (2) | −0.00736 (16) | −0.00477 (16) | −0.02029 (16) |
O1 | 0.0283 (5) | 0.0282 (5) | 0.0217 (5) | −0.0090 (4) | −0.0045 (4) | −0.0109 (4) |
O2 | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0297 (5) | 0.0288 (5) | −0.0042 (4) | −0.0126 (4) | −0.0113 (4) |
O3 | 0.0400 (6) | 0.0288 (5) | 0.0202 (5) | −0.0136 (5) | −0.0088 (4) | −0.0065 (4) |
O5 | 0.0255 (5) | 0.0234 (5) | 0.0265 (5) | −0.0080 (4) | −0.0058 (4) | −0.0076 (4) |
O6 | 0.0308 (6) | 0.0343 (6) | 0.0356 (6) | −0.0107 (5) | −0.0140 (5) | −0.0030 (5) |
O8 | 0.0548 (8) | 0.0268 (5) | 0.0301 (6) | −0.0137 (5) | −0.0105 (5) | −0.0102 (5) |
O10 | 0.0409 (7) | 0.0326 (6) | 0.0212 (5) | −0.0137 (5) | −0.0073 (4) | −0.0071 (4) |
O13 | 0.0438 (7) | 0.0618 (9) | 0.0484 (8) | −0.0075 (6) | −0.0209 (6) | −0.0316 (7) |
O15 | 0.0470 (7) | 0.0362 (6) | 0.0355 (6) | −0.0201 (5) | −0.0170 (5) | −0.0041 (5) |
O17 | 0.0520 (9) | 0.0574 (9) | 0.0395 (7) | −0.0298 (7) | −0.0131 (6) | −0.0085 (7) |
O19 | 0.0793 (15) | 0.0364 (9) | 0.0933 (15) | 0.0034 (9) | −0.0090 (12) | −0.0034 (9) |
C1 | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0217 (7) | −0.0065 (5) | −0.0072 (5) | −0.0082 (5) |
C2 | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0241 (7) | 0.0236 (7) | −0.0058 (5) | −0.0066 (6) | −0.0098 (6) |
C3 | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0255 (7) | 0.0187 (6) | −0.0094 (6) | −0.0074 (5) | −0.0066 (5) |
C4 | 0.0277 (7) | 0.0300 (7) | 0.0266 (7) | −0.0096 (6) | −0.0052 (6) | −0.0115 (6) |
C5 | 0.0246 (7) | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0251 (7) | −0.0080 (6) | −0.0065 (5) | −0.0084 (6) |
C6 | 0.0285 (8) | 0.0341 (8) | 0.0355 (9) | −0.0039 (6) | −0.0109 (7) | −0.0124 (7) |
C7 | 0.0290 (8) | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0224 (7) | −0.0044 (6) | −0.0037 (6) | −0.0105 (6) |
C8 | 0.0508 (10) | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0234 (7) | −0.0106 (7) | −0.0058 (7) | −0.0104 (6) |
C9 | 0.0659 (13) | 0.0308 (8) | 0.0326 (9) | −0.0146 (8) | −0.0235 (8) | −0.0084 (7) |
C10 | 0.0553 (11) | 0.0308 (8) | 0.0227 (7) | −0.0118 (7) | −0.0117 (7) | −0.0093 (6) |
C11 | 0.0583 (13) | 0.0308 (9) | 0.0500 (12) | −0.0163 (9) | −0.0248 (10) | −0.0010 (8) |
C12 | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0495 (11) | 0.0333 (9) | −0.0011 (8) | −0.0044 (7) | −0.0158 (8) |
C13 | 0.0310 (8) | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0290 (8) | −0.0105 (7) | −0.0117 (6) | −0.0099 (7) |
C14 | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0489 (11) | 0.0576 (13) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0264 (9) | −0.0212 (10) |
C15 | 0.0357 (9) | 0.0283 (8) | 0.0253 (7) | −0.0112 (6) | −0.0081 (6) | −0.0057 (6) |
C16 | 0.0582 (12) | 0.0387 (10) | 0.0262 (8) | −0.0184 (9) | −0.0157 (8) | −0.0026 (7) |
C17 | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0466 (10) | 0.0341 (9) | −0.0121 (7) | −0.0104 (7) | −0.0085 (8) |
C18 | 0.0509 (13) | 0.0746 (15) | 0.0358 (10) | −0.0256 (11) | −0.0180 (9) | −0.0055 (10) |
C19 | 0.0702 (15) | 0.0285 (9) | 0.0414 (10) | −0.0098 (9) | −0.0186 (10) | −0.0078 (8) |
C20 | 0.107 (2) | 0.0429 (11) | 0.0456 (12) | −0.0383 (13) | −0.0262 (13) | 0.0002 (10) |
Cl1—C11 | 1.796 (2) | C6—H62 | 0.9900 |
Cl2A—C12 | 1.7664 (19) | C7—C12 | 1.518 (2) |
Cl2B—C12 | 1.7586 (10) | C7—C8 | 1.541 (2) |
Cl4—C4 | 1.8017 (16) | C8—C9 | 1.515 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.4144 (17) | C8—H8 | 1.0000 |
O1—C7 | 1.4230 (18) | C9—C10 | 1.517 (3) |
O2—C13 | 1.3583 (19) | C9—H91 | 0.9900 |
O2—C2 | 1.4317 (18) | C9—H92 | 0.9900 |
O3—C15 | 1.3564 (18) | C10—C11 | 1.501 (3) |
O3—C3 | 1.4385 (18) | C10—H10 | 1.0000 |
O5—C1 | 1.4168 (18) | C11—H111 | 0.9900 |
O5—C5 | 1.4330 (18) | C11—H112 | 0.9900 |
O6—C17 | 1.337 (2) | C12—H121 | 0.9900 |
O6—C6 | 1.443 (2) | C12—H122 | 0.9900 |
O8—C19 | 1.341 (2) | C12—H123 | 0.9900 |
O8—C8 | 1.435 (2) | C12—H124 | 0.9900 |
O10—C7 | 1.4062 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.490 (3) |
O10—C10 | 1.444 (2) | C14—H141 | 0.9800 |
O13—C13 | 1.195 (2) | C14—H142 | 0.9800 |
O15—C15 | 1.200 (2) | C14—H143 | 0.9800 |
O17—C17 | 1.203 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.491 (2) |
O19—C19 | 1.182 (3) | C16—H161 | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.5280 (19) | C16—H162 | 0.9800 |
C1—H1 | 1.0000 | C16—H163 | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.519 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.498 (3) |
C2—H2 | 1.0000 | C18—H181 | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.526 (2) | C18—H182 | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 1.0000 | C18—H183 | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.534 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.478 (3) |
C4—H4 | 1.0000 | C20—H201 | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.517 (2) | C20—H202 | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 1.0000 | C20—H203 | 0.9800 |
C6—H61 | 0.9900 | ||
C1—O1—C7 | 118.44 (11) | O10—C10—C11 | 109.26 (14) |
C13—O2—C2 | 118.29 (13) | O10—C10—C9 | 104.57 (13) |
C15—O3—C3 | 115.87 (11) | C11—C10—C9 | 113.50 (17) |
C1—O5—C5 | 113.42 (11) | O10—C10—H10 | 109.8 |
C17—O6—C6 | 115.85 (14) | C11—C10—H10 | 109.8 |
C19—O8—C8 | 117.72 (17) | C9—C10—H10 | 109.8 |
C7—O10—C10 | 110.01 (12) | C10—C11—Cl1 | 111.00 (16) |
O1—C1—O5 | 110.08 (11) | C10—C11—H111 | 109.4 |
O1—C1—C2 | 108.16 (11) | Cl1—C11—H111 | 109.4 |
O5—C1—C2 | 109.24 (12) | C10—C11—H112 | 109.4 |
O1—C1—H1 | 109.8 | Cl1—C11—H112 | 109.4 |
O5—C1—H1 | 109.8 | H111—C11—H112 | 108.0 |
C2—C1—H1 | 109.8 | C7—C12—Cl2B | 126.1 (3) |
O2—C2—C3 | 109.13 (12) | C7—C12—Cl2A | 110.53 (13) |
O2—C2—C1 | 108.00 (12) | C7—C12—H121 | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 108.88 (12) | Cl2A—C12—H121 | 109.5 |
O2—C2—H2 | 110.3 | C7—C12—H122 | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 110.3 | Cl2A—C12—H122 | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 110.3 | H121—C12—H122 | 108.1 |
O3—C3—C2 | 107.36 (11) | C7—C12—H123 | 105.8 |
O3—C3—C4 | 112.90 (13) | Cl2B—C12—H123 | 105.8 |
C2—C3—C4 | 110.53 (12) | C7—C12—H124 | 105.8 |
O3—C3—H3 | 108.7 | Cl2B—C12—H124 | 105.8 |
C2—C3—H3 | 108.7 | H123—C12—H124 | 106.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 108.7 | O13—C13—O2 | 123.80 (17) |
C3—C4—C5 | 108.04 (13) | O13—C13—C14 | 125.97 (16) |
C3—C4—Cl4 | 110.82 (11) | O2—C13—C14 | 110.22 (15) |
C5—C4—Cl4 | 111.35 (11) | C13—C14—H141 | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 108.9 | C13—C14—H142 | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 108.9 | H141—C14—H142 | 109.5 |
Cl4—C4—H4 | 108.9 | C13—C14—H143 | 109.5 |
O5—C5—C6 | 106.59 (12) | H141—C14—H143 | 109.5 |
O5—C5—C4 | 111.67 (12) | H142—C14—H143 | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 113.10 (13) | O15—C15—O3 | 122.71 (15) |
O5—C5—H5 | 108.4 | O15—C15—C16 | 126.40 (15) |
C6—C5—H5 | 108.4 | O3—C15—C16 | 110.89 (14) |
C4—C5—H5 | 108.4 | C15—C16—H161 | 109.5 |
O6—C6—C5 | 110.17 (14) | C15—C16—H162 | 109.5 |
O6—C6—H61 | 109.6 | H161—C16—H162 | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H61 | 109.6 | C15—C16—H163 | 109.5 |
O6—C6—H62 | 109.6 | H161—C16—H163 | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H62 | 109.6 | H162—C16—H163 | 109.5 |
H61—C6—H62 | 108.1 | O17—C17—O6 | 123.02 (17) |
O10—C7—O1 | 111.27 (12) | O17—C17—C18 | 124.99 (18) |
O10—C7—C12 | 109.11 (14) | O6—C17—C18 | 111.98 (17) |
O1—C7—C12 | 108.18 (13) | C17—C18—H181 | 109.5 |
O10—C7—C8 | 105.72 (12) | C17—C18—H182 | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C8 | 106.38 (13) | H181—C18—H182 | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C8 | 116.17 (15) | C17—C18—H183 | 109.5 |
O8—C8—C9 | 110.67 (16) | H181—C18—H183 | 109.5 |
O8—C8—C7 | 112.29 (13) | H182—C18—H183 | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 102.21 (13) | O19—C19—O8 | 122.5 (2) |
O8—C8—H8 | 110.5 | O19—C19—C20 | 125.7 (2) |
C9—C8—H8 | 110.5 | O8—C19—C20 | 111.8 (2) |
C7—C8—H8 | 110.5 | C19—C20—H201 | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 99.94 (16) | C19—C20—H202 | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H91 | 111.8 | H201—C20—H202 | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H91 | 111.8 | C19—C20—H203 | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H92 | 111.8 | H201—C20—H203 | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H92 | 111.8 | H202—C20—H203 | 109.5 |
H91—C9—H92 | 109.5 | ||
C7—O1—C1—O5 | 113.88 (13) | C1—O1—C7—C8 | −160.75 (12) |
C7—O1—C1—C2 | −126.82 (13) | C1—O1—C7—C12 | 73.76 (17) |
C5—O5—C1—O1 | 57.49 (15) | C19—O8—C8—C9 | 152.62 (16) |
C5—O5—C1—C2 | −61.14 (15) | C19—O8—C8—C7 | −93.87 (18) |
C13—O2—C2—C3 | −115.53 (14) | O10—C7—C8—O8 | −145.90 (14) |
C13—O2—C2—C1 | 126.24 (14) | O1—C7—C8—O8 | −27.51 (18) |
O1—C1—C2—O2 | 57.73 (15) | C12—C7—C8—O8 | 92.95 (18) |
O5—C1—C2—O2 | 177.55 (11) | O10—C7—C8—C9 | −27.27 (18) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −60.65 (15) | O1—C7—C8—C9 | 91.12 (15) |
O5—C1—C2—C3 | 59.17 (14) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | −148.43 (16) |
C15—O3—C3—C2 | −146.46 (14) | O8—C8—C9—C10 | 159.28 (13) |
C15—O3—C3—C4 | 91.47 (16) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 39.52 (17) |
O2—C2—C3—O3 | 61.00 (14) | C7—O10—C10—C11 | 145.06 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—O3 | 178.66 (11) | C7—O10—C10—C9 | 23.23 (18) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | −175.47 (12) | C8—C9—C10—O10 | −38.96 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −57.80 (15) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −157.96 (16) |
O3—C3—C4—C5 | 175.10 (11) | O10—C10—C11—Cl1 | 71.71 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 54.83 (15) | C9—C10—C11—Cl1 | −172.02 (13) |
O3—C3—C4—Cl4 | 52.86 (15) | O1—C7—C12—Cl2A | 179.51 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—Cl4 | −67.41 (14) | O10—C7—C12—Cl2A | −59.30 (17) |
C1—O5—C5—C6 | −176.16 (12) | C8—C7—C12—Cl2A | 60.03 (18) |
C1—O5—C5—C4 | 59.86 (15) | O1—C7—C12—Cl2B | 72.2 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—O5 | −54.61 (16) | O10—C7—C12—Cl2B | −166.6 (4) |
Cl4—C4—C5—O5 | 67.31 (14) | C8—C7—C12—Cl2B | −47.3 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −174.84 (13) | C2—O2—C13—O13 | 4.1 (2) |
Cl4—C4—C5—C6 | −52.92 (16) | C2—O2—C13—C14 | −174.98 (15) |
O5—C5—C6—O6 | 65.61 (16) | C3—O3—C15—O15 | −8.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—O6 | −171.30 (12) | C3—O3—C15—C16 | 171.76 (15) |
C17—O6—C6—C5 | 87.23 (18) | C6—O6—C17—O17 | −6.3 (3) |
C10—O10—C7—O1 | −112.45 (15) | C6—O6—C17—C18 | 174.35 (17) |
C10—O10—C7—C12 | 128.26 (15) | C8—O8—C19—O19 | 0.2 (3) |
C10—O10—C7—C8 | 2.63 (17) | C8—O8—C19—C20 | 179.07 (17) |
C1—O1—C7—O10 | −46.08 (17) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H27Cl3O11 |
Mr | 549.78 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 160 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.2962 (1), 9.4622 (1), 9.9471 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 61.6508 (6), 69.9690 (6), 71.4651 (11) |
V (Å3) | 634.15 (2) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.42 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.922, 0.953 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 33175, 7135, 6346 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.705 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.089, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 7125 |
No. of parameters | 322 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.32 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), with 3437 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.00 (3) |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000), DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), DENZO-SMN and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976), SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2002).
O1—C1 | 1.4144 (17) | O5—C5 | 1.4330 (18) |
O1—C7 | 1.4230 (18) | O10—C7 | 1.4062 (19) |
O5—C1 | 1.4168 (18) | O10—C10 | 1.444 (2) |
C1—O1—C7 | 118.44 (11) | ||
C7—O1—C1—O5 | 113.88 (13) | O10—C10—C11—Cl1 | 71.71 (19) |
C7—O1—C1—C2 | −126.82 (13) | C9—C10—C11—Cl1 | −172.02 (13) |
O5—C5—C6—O6 | 65.61 (16) | O1—C7—C12—Cl2A | 179.51 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—O6 | −171.30 (12) | O10—C7—C12—Cl2A | −59.30 (17) |
C17—O6—C6—C5 | 87.23 (18) | C8—C7—C12—Cl2A | 60.03 (18) |
C1—O1—C7—O10 | −46.08 (17) | O1—C7—C12—Cl2B | 72.2 (4) |
C1—O1—C7—C8 | −160.75 (12) | O10—C7—C12—Cl2B | −166.6 (4) |
C1—O1—C7—C12 | 73.76 (17) | C8—C7—C12—Cl2B | −47.3 (4) |
Halogenated analogues of sucrose are unique among sugar compounds in that they are generally intensely sweet, and some of these compounds are several thousand times sweeter than sucrose (Lee, 1982, 1983, 1987). There is still no clear explanation for this. Although the Shallenberger & Acree-Kier AH,B,γ hypothesis (Shallenberger & Acree, 1967; Kier, 1972) is currently the most accepted model for explaining the sweetness of a compound, the location of this tripartite glucophore for this group of compounds is still being debated intensely. It is fairly widely accepted that the intense sweetness of the halodeoxy sucrose analogues is directly related to the presence of one or more of the halogen substituents. For this reason, we are interested in the syntheses and structures of these analogues and, as part of this programme, the crystal structure of the title compound, (I), has been determined. \sch
The absolute configuration of (I) has been determined confidently by refinement of the absolute structure parameter (Flack, 1983) and is shown in Fig. 1. The Cl atom of the chloromethyl substituent at C7 in the furanoid moiety is disordered over two orientations, which differ by a rotation of approximately 107° about the parent C7—C12 bond. The major conformation is present in approximately 94% of the molecules. The bond lengths and angles exhibit normal values, and generally agree with those of sucrose (Brown & Levy, 1963, 1973; Hanson et al., 1973) and the related chlorinated derivatives 3-O-acetyl-1,4,6-trichloro-1,4,6-trideoxy-β-D-fructofuranosyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-chloro-4-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranoside, (II) (Lee, 1982, 1983) and 3-O-acetyl-1,4,6-trichloro-1,4,6-trideoxy-β-D-tagatofuranosyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-chloro-4-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranoside, (III) (Lee et al., 1999). The torsion angles about the anomeric O1 atom (Table 1) are also very similar to those in sucrose and compound (III), but differ from those in compound (II).
The C5 hydroxymethyl and C10 chloromethyl substituents have gauche-trans conformations, while the major conformation of the C7 chloromethyl substituent is gauche-gauche. These conformations are the same as in the related chlorinated derivatives, (II) and (III), and sucralose (Kanters et al., 1988). In sucrose, however, both the C5 and C10 hydroxymethyl substituents are gauche-gauche, while that at C7 is trans-gauche. The gauche-trans conformation for O6 in (I) avoids any 1,3-peri interaction between atoms O6 and Cl4. For the major conformation of the C7 chloromethyl substituent, the gauche-gauche conformation places atom Cl2A under the furanose ring, thereby avoiding both possible peri interactions with atoms O10 and O8, and also a repulsive dipole-dipole interaction between atom Cl2A and the anomeric O1 atom.
The minor conformation of the C7 chloromethyl substituent has the trans-gauche conformation, as found in sucrose. This actually brings atom Cl2B within 2.589 (10) Å of atom O19 of the acetyl substituent at C8, which is unreasonably close. However, the enlarged atomic displacement ellipsoids for atoms O19 and C20 suggest that these atoms might also be disordered, thereby alleviating the short Cl2B···O19 contact caused by the use of averaged positions for the latter atom. However, due to the very low proportion of this disordered component in the structure, no attempt was made to define disordered positions for atoms O19 and C20.
The glucopyranosyl ring in compound (I) adopts the 4C1 chair conformation. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) are Q = 0.5832 (18) Å, q2 = 0.0288 (18) Å, q3 = 0.5825 (18) Å, θ = 2.84 (18)° and ϕ2 = 113 (3)°. The puckering amplitudes (q3 >> q2) of the pyranose ring describe a slightly distorted chair. Indeed, the total puckering amplitude (Q) is only slightly lower than that of the ideal cyclohexane chair [0.63 Å for δ(C—C) = 1.54 Å]. The magnitude of the distortion is significantly less than in the related fructofuranosyl and tagatofuranosyl derivatives, (II) and (III) [θ = 4.7 (4) and 5.0 (3)°, respectively; Lee et al., 1999], but comparable with that of sucralose (θ = 1.9°; Kanters et al., 1988). With ϕ2 being close to 120°, the distortion is towards the boat 2,5B conformation. The furanoid ring in (I) has the envelope 9E conformation (i.e. 4E with conventional furanosyl ring numbering), with puckering parameters θ2 = 0.410 (2) Å and ϕ2 = 283.4 (3)°. Atom C9 lies 0.632 (3) Å from the plane defined by atoms C7, C8, C10 and O10. The same conformation is found in (III) [ϕ2 = 291.3 (4)°], whereas a twisted conformation is present in (II) [ϕ2 = 268.1 (6)°] (Lee et al., 1999).