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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, L-phenyl­alaninium nitrate tris(L-phenyl­alanine), C9H12NO2+·NO3·3C9H11NO2, contains a nitrate anion and a peculiar sequence of four L-phenyl­alanine mol­ecules. Three of them are present as zwitterions, while the last carries the positive charge and acts as donor in a –COOH...OOC– hydrogen bond with an O...O distance of 2.443 (9) Å.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801000575/na6033sup1.cif
Contains datablocks f4n, global

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801000575/na6033Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 159766

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 150 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.010 Å
  • R factor = 0.113
  • wR factor = 0.269
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 7.3

checkCIF results

No syntax errors found

ADDSYM reports no extra symmetry
Yellow Alert Alert Level C:
DIFMX_01 Alert C The maximum difference density is > 0.1*ZMAX*0.75 _refine_diff_density_max given = 0.618 Test value = 0.600 DIFMX_02 Alert C The minimum difference density is > 0.1*ZMAX*0.75 The relevant atom site should be identified. RFACG_01 Alert C The value of the R factor is > 0.10 R factor given 0.113 RFACR_01 Alert C The value of the weighted R factor is > 0.25 Weighted R factor given 0.269 PLAT_731 Alert C Bond Calc 1.391(13), Rep 1.390(6) .... 2.17 s.u-Ratio C7C -C8C 1.555 1.555 PLAT_731 Alert C Bond Calc 1.388(13), Rep 1.389(6) .... 2.17 s.u-Ratio C5D -C6D 1.555 1.555 PLAT_732 Alert C Angle Calc 119.8(7), Rep 119.8(3) .... 2.33 s.u-Ratio C7A -C6A -C5A 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT_732 Alert C Angle Calc 119.9(7), Rep 119.8(3) .... 2.33 s.u-Ratio C6A -C7A -C8A 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT_732 Alert C Angle Calc 119.8(7), Rep 119.9(3) .... 2.33 s.u-Ratio C7B -C6B -C5B 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT_732 Alert C Angle Calc 119.9(7), Rep 119.8(3) .... 2.33 s.u-Ratio C6B -C7B -C8B 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT_732 Alert C Angle Calc 119.6(7), Rep 119.6(3) .... 2.33 s.u-Ratio C4B -C9B -C8B 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT_732 Alert C Angle Calc 120.1(8), Rep 120.0(3) .... 2.67 s.u-Ratio C7C -C6C -C5C 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT_732 Alert C Angle Calc 119.7(7), Rep 119.8(3) .... 2.33 s.u-Ratio C6C -C7C -C8C 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT_732 Alert C Angle Calc 119.7(7), Rep 119.6(3) .... 2.33 s.u-Ratio C4C -C9C -C8C 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT_732 Alert C Angle Calc 119.5(8), Rep 119.6(3) .... 2.67 s.u-Ratio C6D -C7D -C8D 1.555 1.555 1.555 General Notes
FORMU_01 There is a discrepancy between the atom counts in the _chemical_formula_sum and _chemical_formula_moiety. This is usually due to the moiety formula being in the wrong format. Atom count from _chemical_formula_sum: C9 H11.25 N1.25 O2.75 Atom count from _chemical_formula_moiety:C36 H45 N5 O11 REFLT_03 From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 25.03 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 3450 Count of symmetry unique reflns 3470 Completeness (_total/calc) 99.42% TEST3: Check Friedels for noncentro structure Estimate of Friedel pairs measured 0 Fraction of Friedel pairs measured 0.000 Are heavy atom types Z>Si present no Please check that the estimate of the number of Friedel pairs is correct. If it is not, please give the correct count in the _publ_section_exptl_refinement section of the submitted CIF.
0 Alert Level A = Potentially serious problem
0 Alert Level B = Potential problem
15 Alert Level C = Please check

Comment top

The title compound, (I), was studied as part of a search for good crystallization conditions for various peptides. Several nice-looking crystals were obtained, but the diffraction patterns revealed that the structure was probably divided into layers that were misaligned along one axis. This made the unit-cell determination difficult, and only after testing several specimens was it possible to find the third axis, collect diffraction data and integrate them successfully.

As a result of the poor crystal quality, the final R factor is high for a small molecule structure. Nevertheless, the structure proved to be interesting in having an odd sequence of four phenylalanine molecules in the asymmetric unit in addition to the nitrate anion (Fig. 1). Three of the phenylalanines (B, C and D) are in the zwitterionic form. The positive charge most likely (see below) resides with the last amino acid molecule A, which is connected to molecule B by a very short –COOH···-OOC– hydrogen bond (Table 2). The shortness of this interaction can in part be attributed to the fact that the carboxylate group of molecule B participates in no other strong interactions, a most unusual incidence. The COOH group of molecule A is furthermore involved in only one additional hydrogen bond with an H···O distance less than 2.50 Å.

The molecular packing shown in Fig. 2 has, as suspected, thick hydrophobic layers of L-phenylalanine side chains, and also hydrophilic layers composed of two interconnected hydrogen-bonded sheets. This is a very persistent pattern, which occurs not only in the structure of phenylalanine itself (Weissbuch et al., 1990) and its complexes with mandelic acid (Okamura et al., 1997), but also in other salts such as L-phenylalanine hydrochloride (Al-Karaghouli & Koetzle, 1975), L-phenylalnine L-phenylalaninium formate (Görbitz & Etter, 1992) and L-phenylalanine L-phenylalaninium perchlorate (Srinivasan & Rajaram, 1997). It is noteworthy that the latter two structures include one L-phenylalanine zwitterion and one L-phenylalaninium cation in the asymmetric unit, which are in both cases connected by a very short hydrogen bond like the one seen in the title structure.

Experimental top

L-Phenylalanine was obtained from Sigma and used as received. Crystals in the shape of long flat needles were grown by slow evaporation of a dilute nitric acid solution of the amino acid at room temperature.

Refinement top

Three sets of exposures with the detector set at 2θ = 29°, crystal-to-detector distance 4.98 cm. Constrained H-atom refinement with Uiso values set to 1.2Ueq of the carrier atom or 1.5Ueq for the amino groups. The H atom in the shortest hydrogen bond could not be found in difference Fourier maps. It could therefore not be established with certainty whether it is actually bonded to O2A or O2B (a centered position was considered to be less likely). A combined geometric and force-field calculation with the program HYDROGEN (Nardelli, 1999) showed, however, that the H atom is most likely associated with O2A, and it was thus named HO2A. For a 2.44 Å O···O distance, the previously observed lengthening of the covalent O—H bond is about 0.15 Å (Steiner & Saenger, 1994). The HO2A position output by HYDROGEN was consequently adjusted so as to increase the O—H bond length from 0.85 (default) to 1.00 Å. Based on results from a survey of neutron diffraction structures with COOH groups from the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen & Kennard, 1993), the C—O—H angle was furthermore set to 111.5° and the the C—C—O—H torsion angle was increased to 175° (Görbitz, 2001). SAME 0.005 0.005 constraints were used for the four phenylalanine side chains. The absolute structure could not be determined, and Friedel pairs were merged in the final refinements.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The structure of the title compound with the atomic numbering indicated. Displacement ellipsoids are shown at the 50% probability level and H atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary size.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The unit cell and molecular packing viewed along the a axis. Hydrogen bonds have been dashed.
L-Phenylalanine nitrate (4/1) top
Crystal data top
C9H12NO2+·NO3·3C9H11NO2F(000) = 1536
Mr = 180.95Dx = 1.373 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 30.285 (8) ÅCell parameters from 3964 reflections
b = 5.3022 (13) Åθ = 1.9–25.0°
c = 22.317 (6) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
β = 102.263 (4)°T = 150 K
V = 3501.9 (15) Å3Flat needle, colourless
Z = 160.55 × 0.20 × 0.07 mm
Data collection top
Siemens SMART CCD
diffractometer
3450 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2777 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.100
Detector resolution: 8.3 pixels mm-1θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.9°
sets of exposures each taken over 0.3° ω rotation scansh = 3634
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements)
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
k = 66
Tmin = 0.945, Tmax = 0.993l = 2426
9411 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.113H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.269 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.098P)2 + 3.75P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.63(Δ/σ)max = 0.005
3450 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.62 e Å3
474 parametersΔρmin = 0.54 e Å3
543 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXTL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0053 (14)
Crystal data top
C9H12NO2+·NO3·3C9H11NO2V = 3501.9 (15) Å3
Mr = 180.95Z = 16
Monoclinic, C2Mo Kα radiation
a = 30.285 (8) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
b = 5.3022 (13) ÅT = 150 K
c = 22.317 (6) Å0.55 × 0.20 × 0.07 mm
β = 102.263 (4)°
Data collection top
Siemens SMART CCD
diffractometer
3450 independent reflections
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements)
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
2777 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.945, Tmax = 0.993Rint = 0.100
9411 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.113543 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.269H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.63Δρmax = 0.62 e Å3
3450 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.54 e Å3
474 parameters
Special details top

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O1A0.3062 (2)0.3387 (13)0.0591 (3)0.0298 (15)
O2A0.3194 (2)0.1777 (13)0.1536 (3)0.0335 (16)
HO2A0.31510.35460.16740.050*
N1A0.29139 (18)0.1575 (13)0.0158 (3)0.0210 (16)
H1A0.29610.31740.00370.032*
H2A0.29350.04770.01490.032*
H3A0.26340.14650.02430.032*
C1A0.3157 (2)0.1668 (13)0.0959 (3)0.0178 (17)
C2A0.32619 (19)0.0934 (13)0.0718 (3)0.0236 (19)
H21A0.32460.22200.10400.028*
C3A0.37314 (18)0.1053 (15)0.0571 (3)0.033 (2)
H31A0.38060.28430.05140.039*
H32A0.37210.01770.01760.039*
C4A0.4108 (2)0.0093 (14)0.1049 (3)0.029 (2)
C5A0.4215 (3)0.0852 (15)0.1646 (3)0.032 (2)
H51A0.40560.22770.17510.038*
C6A0.4549 (3)0.0266 (18)0.2088 (3)0.042 (3)
H61A0.46210.04040.24920.050*
C7A0.4775 (3)0.2355 (16)0.1940 (3)0.040 (3)
H71A0.50010.31410.22430.048*
C8A0.4673 (3)0.3305 (16)0.1347 (3)0.043 (3)
H81A0.48300.47390.12460.051*
C9A0.4340 (3)0.2178 (15)0.0898 (3)0.040 (3)
H91A0.42730.28300.04920.048*
O1B0.2901 (2)0.3968 (13)0.2706 (3)0.0302 (15)
O2B0.3250 (2)0.5881 (14)0.2045 (3)0.0359 (17)
N1B0.3060 (2)0.7650 (15)0.3540 (3)0.0309 (19)
H1B0.31210.90370.37840.046*
H2B0.32230.63180.37260.046*
H3B0.27600.72860.34770.046*
C1B0.3115 (3)0.5761 (14)0.2543 (3)0.023 (2)
C2B0.3184 (2)0.8158 (13)0.2940 (3)0.025 (2)
H21B0.29740.94780.27240.030*
C3B0.36626 (19)0.9197 (12)0.3036 (3)0.028 (2)
H31B0.37370.94300.26280.033*
H32B0.36681.08830.32270.033*
C4B0.4029 (2)0.7602 (12)0.3425 (2)0.0198 (18)
C5B0.4225 (3)0.5587 (14)0.3174 (3)0.029 (2)
H51B0.41360.52370.27480.035*
C6B0.4551 (3)0.4090 (14)0.3541 (3)0.033 (2)
H61B0.46850.27350.33660.040*
C7B0.4678 (3)0.4571 (15)0.4161 (3)0.031 (2)
H71B0.48980.35360.44140.037*
C8B0.4485 (3)0.6574 (15)0.4415 (3)0.033 (2)
H81B0.45760.69130.48410.039*
C9B0.4159 (3)0.8092 (14)0.4049 (3)0.030 (2)
H91B0.40270.94520.42260.036*
O1C0.2980 (2)0.0210 (13)0.4784 (3)0.0292 (15)
O2C0.3302 (2)0.2695 (14)0.4186 (3)0.0348 (17)
N1C0.2911 (2)0.3854 (14)0.5580 (3)0.0249 (17)
H1C0.29920.49000.59080.037*
H2C0.29660.22280.57030.037*
H3C0.26120.40500.54140.037*
C1C0.3156 (3)0.2316 (14)0.4652 (3)0.0215 (19)
C2C0.3179 (2)0.4485 (13)0.5112 (3)0.0220 (19)
H21C0.30360.59950.48810.026*
C3C0.3661 (2)0.5201 (12)0.5420 (3)0.026 (2)
H31C0.38310.55390.50970.031*
H32C0.36510.67930.56490.031*
C4C0.3918 (2)0.3257 (13)0.5857 (2)0.027 (2)
C5C0.4210 (3)0.1543 (14)0.5665 (3)0.028 (2)
H51C0.42530.16090.52560.033*
C6C0.4437 (3)0.0257 (15)0.6068 (3)0.039 (3)
H61C0.46220.14730.59280.047*
C7C0.4395 (3)0.0277 (17)0.6671 (3)0.043 (3)
H71C0.45580.14700.69500.052*
C8C0.4112 (3)0.1455 (18)0.6869 (3)0.047 (3)
H81C0.40800.14230.72830.056*
C9C0.3876 (3)0.3240 (15)0.6465 (3)0.037 (2)
H91C0.36870.44370.66040.044*
O1D0.2777 (2)0.4577 (13)0.9240 (3)0.0289 (15)
O2D0.3019 (3)0.0734 (13)0.9050 (3)0.0343 (17)
N1D0.2841 (2)0.6584 (11)0.8188 (3)0.0273 (17)
H1D0.29200.71920.78450.041*
H2D0.29770.75160.85180.041*
H3D0.25360.66800.81440.041*
C1D0.2928 (3)0.2989 (15)0.8913 (3)0.0235 (19)
C2D0.29870 (19)0.3903 (12)0.8283 (3)0.0209 (18)
H21D0.27790.28760.79670.025*
C3D0.34613 (19)0.3540 (12)0.8177 (3)0.027 (2)
H31D0.34520.37840.77350.033*
H32D0.35510.17690.82770.033*
C4D0.3827 (2)0.5236 (14)0.8534 (2)0.025 (2)
C5D0.3988 (3)0.4946 (18)0.9164 (3)0.043 (3)
H51D0.38590.36950.93790.052*
C6D0.4334 (3)0.6461 (19)0.9480 (3)0.046 (3)
H61D0.44430.62280.99080.055*
C7D0.4519 (3)0.8308 (17)0.9173 (3)0.039 (2)
H71D0.47530.93630.93880.047*
C8D0.4361 (3)0.8612 (17)0.8546 (3)0.044 (3)
H81D0.44840.99060.83350.053*
C9D0.4025 (3)0.7039 (15)0.8222 (2)0.033 (2)
H91D0.39310.71980.77890.040*
O1E0.2868 (2)0.1140 (14)0.6098 (3)0.0385 (17)
O2E0.2882 (3)0.1299 (15)0.6877 (3)0.0401 (19)
O3E0.3071 (3)0.2648 (19)0.7011 (4)0.060 (2)
N1E0.2944 (3)0.0867 (17)0.6663 (3)0.0314 (19)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O1A0.048 (3)0.008 (3)0.030 (3)0.001 (3)0.000 (2)0.000 (2)
O2A0.057 (4)0.008 (3)0.033 (3)0.002 (3)0.004 (3)0.003 (3)
N1A0.030 (3)0.008 (3)0.023 (3)0.000 (3)0.001 (2)0.001 (2)
C1A0.022 (4)0.007 (4)0.021 (3)0.001 (3)0.001 (3)0.001 (3)
C2A0.038 (4)0.006 (4)0.024 (3)0.002 (3)0.001 (3)0.001 (3)
C3A0.040 (4)0.023 (4)0.034 (4)0.003 (4)0.005 (3)0.001 (4)
C4A0.036 (4)0.014 (4)0.034 (4)0.001 (4)0.005 (3)0.000 (3)
C5A0.041 (4)0.024 (4)0.032 (4)0.001 (4)0.008 (3)0.001 (4)
C6A0.043 (5)0.039 (5)0.039 (4)0.002 (4)0.002 (4)0.005 (4)
C7A0.037 (4)0.033 (5)0.048 (4)0.001 (4)0.006 (4)0.009 (4)
C8A0.043 (5)0.030 (5)0.053 (5)0.005 (4)0.006 (4)0.002 (4)
C9A0.045 (5)0.027 (5)0.046 (4)0.002 (4)0.003 (4)0.005 (4)
O1B0.044 (3)0.010 (3)0.037 (3)0.007 (3)0.009 (2)0.009 (3)
O2B0.054 (3)0.018 (3)0.035 (3)0.006 (3)0.007 (2)0.006 (2)
N1B0.033 (4)0.022 (4)0.037 (4)0.006 (3)0.006 (3)0.008 (3)
C1B0.029 (4)0.009 (4)0.029 (4)0.002 (3)0.001 (3)0.001 (3)
C2B0.037 (4)0.013 (4)0.024 (4)0.003 (4)0.002 (3)0.002 (3)
C3B0.038 (4)0.012 (4)0.032 (4)0.004 (4)0.004 (3)0.002 (3)
C4B0.024 (4)0.009 (4)0.027 (4)0.005 (3)0.006 (3)0.005 (3)
C5B0.037 (4)0.020 (4)0.028 (4)0.002 (4)0.002 (3)0.001 (3)
C6B0.038 (4)0.018 (4)0.043 (4)0.001 (4)0.006 (3)0.006 (4)
C7B0.029 (4)0.026 (4)0.036 (4)0.005 (4)0.003 (3)0.001 (4)
C8B0.034 (4)0.027 (4)0.035 (4)0.004 (4)0.003 (3)0.002 (4)
C9B0.029 (4)0.025 (4)0.035 (4)0.000 (4)0.007 (3)0.005 (4)
O1C0.041 (3)0.007 (3)0.037 (3)0.004 (3)0.001 (3)0.003 (3)
O2C0.048 (4)0.020 (3)0.036 (3)0.005 (3)0.009 (3)0.005 (3)
N1C0.033 (3)0.009 (3)0.031 (3)0.001 (3)0.003 (3)0.002 (3)
C1C0.029 (4)0.008 (4)0.024 (4)0.003 (3)0.001 (3)0.002 (3)
C2C0.024 (4)0.010 (4)0.031 (4)0.004 (3)0.003 (3)0.000 (3)
C3C0.034 (4)0.011 (4)0.033 (4)0.000 (4)0.007 (3)0.001 (3)
C4C0.028 (4)0.023 (4)0.028 (4)0.008 (4)0.002 (3)0.004 (3)
C5C0.025 (4)0.021 (4)0.035 (4)0.001 (4)0.001 (3)0.000 (4)
C6C0.044 (5)0.023 (4)0.047 (4)0.001 (4)0.003 (4)0.007 (4)
C7C0.047 (5)0.032 (5)0.048 (4)0.004 (4)0.005 (4)0.006 (4)
C8C0.049 (5)0.049 (5)0.041 (4)0.004 (5)0.007 (4)0.006 (4)
C9C0.044 (5)0.027 (5)0.038 (4)0.004 (4)0.008 (3)0.003 (4)
O1D0.042 (3)0.017 (3)0.030 (3)0.002 (3)0.013 (2)0.003 (3)
O2D0.058 (4)0.008 (3)0.036 (3)0.006 (3)0.008 (3)0.001 (3)
N1D0.039 (4)0.009 (3)0.031 (3)0.001 (3)0.001 (3)0.000 (3)
C1D0.031 (4)0.013 (4)0.026 (4)0.005 (4)0.004 (3)0.003 (3)
C2D0.026 (3)0.008 (3)0.025 (3)0.000 (3)0.001 (3)0.001 (3)
C3D0.038 (4)0.012 (4)0.031 (4)0.002 (4)0.006 (3)0.005 (3)
C4D0.031 (4)0.020 (4)0.028 (4)0.002 (4)0.009 (3)0.000 (3)
C5D0.050 (5)0.038 (5)0.041 (4)0.011 (4)0.009 (4)0.007 (4)
C6D0.047 (5)0.048 (5)0.043 (4)0.005 (4)0.011 (4)0.002 (4)
C7D0.037 (4)0.027 (5)0.049 (4)0.001 (4)0.002 (4)0.003 (4)
C8D0.042 (5)0.035 (5)0.052 (5)0.002 (4)0.006 (4)0.011 (4)
C9D0.034 (4)0.025 (4)0.040 (4)0.001 (4)0.004 (3)0.008 (4)
O1E0.061 (4)0.016 (3)0.037 (3)0.001 (3)0.009 (3)0.000 (3)
O2E0.048 (4)0.028 (4)0.044 (3)0.004 (3)0.008 (3)0.015 (3)
O3E0.072 (5)0.046 (4)0.062 (4)0.016 (4)0.015 (3)0.025 (4)
N1E0.040 (4)0.019 (4)0.035 (4)0.006 (4)0.007 (3)0.003 (3)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1A—C1A1.219 (10)O2C—C1C1.230 (9)
O2A—C1A1.271 (9)N1C—C2C1.489 (6)
O2A—HO2A1.0042N1C—H1C0.9100
N1A—C2A1.494 (6)N1C—H2C0.9100
N1A—H1A0.9100N1C—H3C0.9100
N1A—H2A0.9100C1C—C2C1.534 (7)
N1A—H3A0.9100C2C—C3C1.523 (7)
C1A—C2A1.538 (7)C2C—H21C1.0000
C2A—C3A1.527 (7)C3C—C4C1.516 (6)
C2A—H21A1.0000C3C—H31C0.9900
C3A—C4A1.515 (6)C3C—H32C0.9900
C3A—H31A0.9900C4C—C9C1.389 (7)
C3A—H32A0.9900C4C—C5C1.397 (6)
C4A—C9A1.389 (7)C5C—C6C1.389 (6)
C4A—C5A1.395 (6)C5C—H51C0.9500
C5A—C6A1.388 (6)C6C—C7C1.380 (8)
C5A—H51A0.9500C6C—H61C0.9500
C6A—C7A1.380 (8)C7C—C8C1.390 (6)
C6A—H61A0.9500C7C—H71C0.9500
C7A—C8A1.388 (6)C8C—C9C1.396 (6)
C7A—H71A0.9500C8C—H81C0.9500
C8A—C9A1.396 (6)C9C—H91C0.9500
C8A—H81A0.9500O1D—C1D1.261 (10)
C9A—H91A0.9500O2D—C1D1.250 (10)
O1B—C1B1.247 (10)N1D—C2D1.491 (6)
O2B—C1B1.265 (9)N1D—H1D0.9100
N1B—C2B1.490 (6)N1D—H2D0.9100
N1B—H1B0.9100N1D—H3D0.9100
N1B—H2B0.9100C1D—C2D1.535 (6)
N1B—H3B0.9100C2D—C3D1.516 (7)
C1B—C2B1.538 (7)C2D—H21D1.0000
C2B—C3B1.521 (7)C3D—C4D1.514 (6)
C2B—H21B1.0000C3D—H31D0.9900
C3B—C4B1.515 (6)C3D—H32D0.9900
C3B—H31B0.9900C4D—C9D1.390 (7)
C3B—H32B0.9900C4D—C5D1.396 (6)
C4B—C9B1.389 (7)C5D—C6D1.389 (6)
C4B—C5B1.396 (6)C5D—H51D0.9500
C5B—C6B1.389 (6)C6D—C7D1.381 (8)
C5B—H51B0.9500C6D—H61D0.9500
C6B—C7B1.379 (8)C7D—C8D1.388 (6)
C6B—H61B0.9500C7D—H71D0.9500
C7B—C8B1.389 (6)C8D—C9D1.394 (6)
C7B—H71B0.9500C8D—H81D0.9500
C8B—C9B1.395 (6)C9D—H91D0.9500
C8B—H81B0.9500O1E—N1E1.243 (9)
C9B—H91B0.9500O2E—N1E1.272 (11)
O1C—C1C1.298 (10)O3E—N1E1.230 (12)
C1A—O2A—HO2A111.3C2C—N1C—H2C109.5
C2A—N1A—H1A109.5H1C—N1C—H2C109.5
C2A—N1A—H2A109.5C2C—N1C—H3C109.5
H1A—N1A—H2A109.5H1C—N1C—H3C109.5
C2A—N1A—H3A109.5H2C—N1C—H3C109.5
H1A—N1A—H3A109.5O2C—C1C—O1C124.9 (6)
H2A—N1A—H3A109.5O2C—C1C—C2C118.1 (6)
O1A—C1A—O2A127.3 (7)O1C—C1C—C2C117.0 (5)
O1A—C1A—C2A118.2 (6)N1C—C2C—C3C110.6 (4)
O2A—C1A—C2A114.5 (6)N1C—C2C—C1C110.3 (5)
N1A—C2A—C3A109.5 (4)C3C—C2C—C1C113.0 (4)
N1A—C2A—C1A109.6 (4)N1C—C2C—H21C107.6
C3A—C2A—C1A112.6 (4)C3C—C2C—H21C107.6
N1A—C2A—H21A108.4C1C—C2C—H21C107.6
C3A—C2A—H21A108.4C4C—C3C—C2C115.7 (4)
C1A—C2A—H21A108.4C4C—C3C—H31C108.4
C4A—C3A—C2A115.4 (4)C2C—C3C—H31C108.4
C4A—C3A—H31A108.4C4C—C3C—H32C108.4
C2A—C3A—H31A108.4C2C—C3C—H32C108.4
C4A—C3A—H32A108.4H31C—C3C—H32C107.4
C2A—C3A—H32A108.4C9C—C4C—C5C119.4 (3)
H31A—C3A—H32A107.5C9C—C4C—C3C119.4 (4)
C9A—C4A—C5A119.5 (3)C5C—C4C—C3C121.1 (4)
C9A—C4A—C3A119.4 (4)C6C—C5C—C4C120.5 (4)
C5A—C4A—C3A121.0 (4)C6C—C5C—H51C119.8
C6A—C5A—C4A120.7 (4)C4C—C5C—H51C119.8
C6A—C5A—H51A119.6C7C—C6C—C5C120.0 (3)
C4A—C5A—H51A119.6C7C—C6C—H61C120.0
C7A—C6A—C5A119.8 (3)C5C—C6C—H61C120.0
C7A—C6A—H61A120.1C6C—C7C—C8C119.8 (3)
C5A—C6A—H61A120.1C6C—C7C—H71C120.1
C6A—C7A—C8A119.8 (3)C8C—C7C—H71C120.1
C6A—C7A—H71A120.1C7C—C8C—C9C120.6 (4)
C8A—C7A—H71A120.1C7C—C8C—H81C119.7
C7A—C8A—C9A120.7 (4)C9C—C8C—H81C119.7
C7A—C8A—H81A119.6C4C—C9C—C8C119.6 (3)
C9A—C8A—H81A119.6C4C—C9C—H91C120.2
C4A—C9A—C8A119.4 (3)C8C—C9C—H91C120.2
C4A—C9A—H91A120.3C2D—N1D—H1D109.5
C8A—C9A—H91A120.3C2D—N1D—H2D109.5
C2B—N1B—H1B109.5H1D—N1D—H2D109.5
C2B—N1B—H2B109.5C2D—N1D—H3D109.5
H1B—N1B—H2B109.5H1D—N1D—H3D109.5
C2B—N1B—H3B109.5H2D—N1D—H3D109.5
H1B—N1B—H3B109.5O2D—C1D—O1D125.9 (6)
H2B—N1B—H3B109.5O2D—C1D—C2D117.5 (7)
O1B—C1B—O2B125.4 (6)O1D—C1D—C2D116.5 (6)
O1B—C1B—C2B118.5 (6)N1D—C2D—C3D111.2 (4)
O2B—C1B—C2B115.8 (6)N1D—C2D—C1D110.0 (4)
N1B—C2B—C3B110.8 (4)C3D—C2D—C1D113.7 (4)
N1B—C2B—C1B109.8 (5)N1D—C2D—H21D107.2
C3B—C2B—C1B112.9 (4)C3D—C2D—H21D107.2
N1B—C2B—H21B107.7C1D—C2D—H21D107.2
C3B—C2B—H21B107.7C2D—C3D—C4D117.0 (4)
C1B—C2B—H21B107.7C2D—C3D—H31D108.0
C4B—C3B—C2B116.0 (4)C4D—C3D—H31D108.0
C4B—C3B—H31B108.3C2D—C3D—H32D108.0
C2B—C3B—H31B108.3C4D—C3D—H32D108.0
C4B—C3B—H32B108.3H31D—C3D—H32D107.3
C2B—C3B—H32B108.3C9D—C4D—C5D119.0 (3)
H31B—C3B—H32B107.4C9D—C4D—C3D119.3 (4)
C9B—C4B—C5B119.4 (3)C5D—C4D—C3D121.5 (4)
C9B—C4B—C3B119.2 (3)C6D—C5D—C4D120.9 (4)
C5B—C4B—C3B121.3 (4)C6D—C5D—H51D119.6
C6B—C5B—C4B120.6 (4)C4D—C5D—H51D119.6
C6B—C5B—H51B119.7C7D—C6D—C5D119.9 (3)
C4B—C5B—H51B119.7C7D—C6D—H61D120.0
C7B—C6B—C5B119.9 (3)C5D—C6D—H61D120.0
C7B—C6B—H61B120.0C6D—C7D—C8D119.6 (3)
C5B—C6B—H61B120.0C6D—C7D—H71D120.2
C6B—C7B—C8B119.8 (3)C8D—C7D—H71D120.2
C6B—C7B—H71B120.1C7D—C8D—C9D120.7 (4)
C8B—C7B—H71B120.1C7D—C8D—H81D119.6
C7B—C8B—C9B120.6 (4)C9D—C8D—H81D119.6
C7B—C8B—H81B119.7C4D—C9D—C8D119.8 (3)
C9B—C8B—H81B119.7C4D—C9D—H91D120.1
C4B—C9B—C8B119.6 (3)C8D—C9D—H91D120.1
C4B—C9B—H91B120.2O3E—N1E—O1E121.1 (9)
C8B—C9B—H91B120.2O3E—N1E—O2E120.5 (8)
C2C—N1C—H1C109.5O1E—N1E—O2E118.4 (8)
O1A—C1A—C2A—N1A46.3 (8)O2C—C1C—C2C—N1C169.3 (7)
O2A—C1A—C2A—N1A135.9 (6)O1C—C1C—C2C—N1C10.3 (9)
O1A—C1A—C2A—C3A75.9 (8)O2C—C1C—C2C—C3C66.3 (9)
O2A—C1A—C2A—C3A101.9 (7)O1C—C1C—C2C—C3C114.1 (7)
N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A167.2 (6)N1C—C2C—C3C—C4C55.8 (7)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A45.1 (8)C1C—C2C—C3C—C4C68.4 (6)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C9A116.4 (8)C2C—C3C—C4C—C9C86.2 (9)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A61.0 (10)C2C—C3C—C4C—C5C96.2 (8)
C9A—C4A—C5A—C6A0.1 (14)C9C—C4C—C5C—C6C3.5 (13)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A177.5 (9)C3C—C4C—C5C—C6C178.8 (8)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A0.8 (16)C4C—C5C—C6C—C7C3.4 (15)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A0.9 (16)C5C—C6C—C7C—C8C2.1 (16)
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A0.3 (16)C6C—C7C—C8C—C9C0.9 (17)
C5A—C4A—C9A—C8A0.6 (15)C5C—C4C—C9C—C8C2.3 (14)
C3A—C4A—C9A—C8A176.9 (9)C3C—C4C—C9C—C8C180.0 (9)
C7A—C8A—C9A—C4A0.4 (16)C7C—C8C—C9C—C4C1.0 (17)
O1B—C1B—C2B—N1B12.4 (9)O2D—C1D—C2D—N1D177.2 (7)
O2B—C1B—C2B—N1B173.5 (7)O1D—C1D—C2D—N1D0.7 (9)
O1B—C1B—C2B—C3B136.6 (7)O2D—C1D—C2D—C3D57.4 (9)
O2B—C1B—C2B—C3B49.3 (9)O1D—C1D—C2D—C3D124.7 (7)
N1B—C2B—C3B—C4B55.4 (7)N1D—C2D—C3D—C4D53.5 (7)
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B68.2 (6)C1D—C2D—C3D—C4D71.3 (6)
C2B—C3B—C4B—C9B93.8 (8)C2D—C3D—C4D—C9D112.0 (8)
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B83.5 (8)C2D—C3D—C4D—C5D71.5 (10)
C9B—C4B—C5B—C6B0.5 (14)C9D—C4D—C5D—C6D1.3 (16)
C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B177.8 (8)C3D—C4D—C5D—C6D177.8 (9)
C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B0.8 (15)C4D—C5D—C6D—C7D0.9 (18)
C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B0.8 (15)C5D—C6D—C7D—C8D0.9 (18)
C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B0.7 (15)C6D—C7D—C8D—C9D1.4 (17)
C5B—C4B—C9B—C8B0.3 (13)C5D—C4D—C9D—C8D3.5 (15)
C3B—C4B—C9B—C8B177.7 (8)C3D—C4D—C9D—C8D179.9 (9)
C7B—C8B—C9B—C4B0.4 (15)C7D—C8D—C9D—C4D3.6 (16)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2A—HO2A···O2B1.001.492.443 (9)158
N1A—H1A···O1Di0.912.112.858 (8)138
N1A—H1A···O1Aii0.912.192.844 (10)128
N1A—H2A···O2Diii0.911.972.837 (9)159
N1A—H3A···O1Div0.911.952.785 (9)152
N1A—H3A···O1Av0.912.503.071 (8)121
N1B—H1B···O2Cvi0.912.163.053 (10)167
N1B—H2B···O2C0.912.173.012 (10)154
N1B—H3B···O2Evii0.912.012.898 (10)166
N1C—H1C···O1Evi0.912.192.909 (10)135
N1C—H2C···O1E0.912.042.903 (10)158
N1C—H3C···O1Cvii0.911.862.744 (9)164
N1D—H1D···O3Evi0.912.012.886 (10)161
N1D—H2D···O2Dvi0.912.072.896 (9)151
N1D—H3D···O1Bvii0.912.402.954 (9)119
N1D—H3D···O2Avii0.912.463.322 (10)157
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y1, z1; (ii) x, y1, z; (iii) x, y, z1; (iv) x+1/2, y1/2, z+1; (v) x+1/2, y1/2, z; (vi) x, y+1, z; (vii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC9H12NO2+·NO3·3C9H11NO2
Mr180.95
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2
Temperature (K)150
a, b, c (Å)30.285 (8), 5.3022 (13), 22.317 (6)
β (°) 102.263 (4)
V3)3501.9 (15)
Z16
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.10
Crystal size (mm)0.55 × 0.20 × 0.07
Data collection
DiffractometerSiemens SMART CCD
diffractometer
Absorption correctionEmpirical (using intensity measurements)
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.945, 0.993
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
9411, 3450, 2777
Rint0.100
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.595
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.113, 0.269, 1.63
No. of reflections3450
No. of parameters474
No. of restraints543
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.62, 0.54

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SAINT, SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL.

Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1A—C1A1.219 (10)O1C—C1C1.298 (10)
O2A—C1A1.271 (9)O2C—C1C1.230 (9)
N1A—C2A1.494 (6)N1C—C2C1.489 (6)
O1B—C1B1.247 (10)O1D—C1D1.261 (10)
O2B—C1B1.265 (9)O2D—C1D1.250 (10)
N1B—C2B1.490 (6)N1D—C2D1.491 (6)
O1A—C1A—O2A127.3 (7)O2C—C1C—O1C124.9 (6)
O1A—C1A—C2A118.2 (6)O2C—C1C—C2C118.1 (6)
O2A—C1A—C2A114.5 (6)O1C—C1C—C2C117.0 (5)
O1B—C1B—O2B125.4 (6)O2D—C1D—O1D125.9 (6)
O1B—C1B—C2B118.5 (6)O2D—C1D—C2D117.5 (7)
O2B—C1B—C2B115.8 (6)O1D—C1D—C2D116.5 (6)
O1A—C1A—C2A—N1A46.3 (8)O1C—C1C—C2C—N1C10.3 (9)
N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A167.2 (6)N1C—C2C—C3C—C4C55.8 (7)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A61.0 (10)C2C—C3C—C4C—C5C96.2 (8)
O1B—C1B—C2B—N1B12.4 (9)O1D—C1D—C2D—N1D0.7 (9)
N1B—C2B—C3B—C4B55.4 (7)N1D—C2D—C3D—C4D53.5 (7)
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B83.5 (8)C2D—C3D—C4D—C5D71.5 (10)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2A—HO2A···O2B1.001.492.443 (9)158
N1A—H1A···O1Di0.912.112.858 (8)138
N1A—H1A···O1Aii0.912.192.844 (10)128
N1A—H2A···O2Diii0.911.972.837 (9)159
N1A—H3A···O1Div0.911.952.785 (9)152
N1A—H3A···O1Av0.912.503.071 (8)121
N1B—H1B···O2Cvi0.912.163.053 (10)167
N1B—H2B···O2C0.912.173.012 (10)154
N1B—H3B···O2Evii0.912.012.898 (10)166
N1C—H1C···O1Evi0.912.192.909 (10)135
N1C—H2C···O1E0.912.042.903 (10)158
N1C—H3C···O1Cvii0.911.862.744 (9)164
N1D—H1D···O3Evi0.912.012.886 (10)161
N1D—H2D···O2Dvi0.912.072.896 (9)151
N1D—H3D···O1Bvii0.912.402.954 (9)119
N1D—H3D···O2Avii0.912.463.322 (10)157
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y1, z1; (ii) x, y1, z; (iii) x, y, z1; (iv) x+1/2, y1/2, z+1; (v) x+1/2, y1/2, z; (vi) x, y+1, z; (vii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1.
 

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