Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270102006303/na1566sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270102006303/na1566IVsup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 187920
Diethyl dithioxamide was synthesized according to the method of Hurd et al. (1961). The title complex was prepared according to the following three-step procedure.
Step 1: cis-[Pt(Me2SO)(PN)Cl2] {1 mmol, prepared in situ by mixing equimolar quantities of cis-[Pt(Me2SO)2Cl2] and PN}, in the minimum amount of chloroform (about 10 ml), was reacted with a stoichiometric amount of H2Et2N2C2S2. The solution turned red, and was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 min. After this time, petroleum ether (313–333 K, about 50 ml) was added to the concentrated solution. The {[(PN)ClPt(H2Et2N2C2S2)]+·[Cl]-} salt immediately precipitated as a magenta powder, which was separated from the colourless supernatant and air dried. Yields were higher than 90%.
Step 2: sodium bicarbonate (200 mg) was added to 1 mmol of the above salt dissolved in the minimum amount of chloroform (about 20 ml). The magenta solution immediately turned to orange; after 30 min of stirring, the sodium bicarbonate was removed by filtration and the orange solution was concentrated to a small volume (about 1 ml). [(PN)ClPt(HEt2N2C2S2 )] precipitated as an orange powder, which was collected and air dried. Yields were higher than 90%.
Step 3: [Pd(η3-C3H5)(µ-Cl)]2 (1 mmol) was dissolved in a 70:30 (v/v) chloroform-methanol mixture (about 30 ml) and reacted with half the molar equivalent of the [(PN)ClPt(HEt2N2S2C2)] complex. The solution, which turned deep red, was allowed to stand for 2 h. The solvent was removed and the crude products, redissolved in the minimum amount of chloroform (about 10 ml), were placed on an alumina column and equilibrated with light petroleum. The desired product was collected as orange eluate and concentrated to a small volume (about 1 ml). On adding petroleum ether (313–333 K, about 30 ml), the title bimetallic complex, (IV), precipitated as an orange powder. Yields were higher than 80%. The complex was then crystallized from a chloroform solution to obtain samples suitable for X-ray diffraction studies.
Spectorscopic analysis: 1H NMR (300.13 MHz, CDCl3, δ, p.p.m): 8.68 (m, 1H, pyr H6), 8.47 (m, 1H, pyr H3), 7.80–7.13, (22H, Ar—H and pyr-H), 5.39 (m, 1H, allyl CH), 4.81 (dq, 2JHH = 13.8 Hz, 3JHH = 6.8 Hz, 2H, N—CH2– cis to P, part AB of ABC3), 3.38 (dq, 2JHH = 13.8 Hz, 3JHH = 6.8 Hz, 2H, N—CH2– trans to P, part AB of ABC3), 1.15 (t, 3JHH = 3JHH = 6.8 Hz, 3H, N—CH2CH3 trans to P, part C3 or C3? of ABC3), 0.95 (t, 3JHH = 3JHH = 6.8 Hz, 3H, N—CH2CH3 cis to P, part C3 of ABC3), 5.42 (m, 1H, allyl central CH), 3.52 (m, 3JHH = 6.9 Hz, 1H, syn-allyl CH H), 3.50 (m, 3JHH = 6.9 Hz, 1H, syn-allyl CH H), 2.91 (m, 3JHH = 12.7 Hz, 1H, anti-allyl CH H), 2.89 (m, 3JHH = 12.7 Hz, 1H, anti-allyl CH H); 13C{1H} NMR (75.47 MHz, CDCl3, δ, p.p.m.): 190.8 (d, 3JCP = 11 Hz, 1 C, CS trans to P), 190.3 (d, 3JCP = 2 Hz, 1 C, CS cis to P), 154.6–124.3 (29 C, Ar—C), 52.8 (1 C, N—CH2), 52.1 (1 C, N—CH2), 13.0 (1 C, N—CH2CH3), 12.7 (1 C, N—CH2CH3), 115.5 (1 C, allyl-central CH), 58.0 (1 C, allyl CH2), 57.9 (1 C, allyl CH2); 31P{1H} NMR (121.49 MHz, CDCl3, δ, p.p.m.): 17.3 (Pt—P, 1JPtP = 3267 Hz). Analysis calculated for C26H29N3PS2ClPdPt: C 38.33, H 3.59, N 5.16, S 7.83, Cl 4.30%; found: C 38.61, H 3.71, N 5.25, S 8.05, Cl 4.52%.
Reflection intensities were evaluated by profile fitting of a 96-step peak scan of 2θ shells (Diamond, 1969). H atoms were located in idealized positions (C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent C atoms, with isotropic displacement parameters related to the refined values of their corresponding parent atoms. The allyl ligand appeared disordered and the middle C atom was split over two positions, each with 50% occupancy. The terminal methyl group of both N-ethyl substituents and the co-crystallized chloroform molecule were affected by a slight disorder, and it was necessary to restrain their displacement parameters during the model refinement.
Data collection: P3/V (Siemens, 1989); cell refinement: P3/V; data reduction: SHELXTL-Plus (Siemens, 1990); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: XPW in SHELXTL (Siemens, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: PARST95 (Nardelli, 1995, locally modified) and SHELXL97.
[PdPt(C3H5)(C6H10N2S2)(C17H14NP)Cl]CHCl3 | F(000) = 1808 |
Mr = 934.92 | Dx = 1.861 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 50 reflections |
a = 13.423 (3) Å | θ = 6.3–15.0° |
b = 13.561 (3) Å | µ = 5.24 mm−1 |
c = 19.156 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 106.83 (3)° | Irregular, orange |
V = 3337 (1) Å3 | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 3944 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.031 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.1°, θmin = 1.9° |
ω scans | h = 0→17 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (Kopfmann & Huber, 1968) | k = 0→17 |
Tmin = 0.249, Tmax = 0.456 | l = −24→23 |
7636 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 197 reflections |
7328 independent reflections | intensity decay: 10% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.089 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.80 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0424P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7328 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
361 parameters | Δρmax = 1.20 e Å−3 |
36 restraints | Δρmin = −0.82 e Å−3 |
[PdPt(C3H5)(C6H10N2S2)(C17H14NP)Cl]CHCl3 | V = 3337 (1) Å3 |
Mr = 934.92 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.423 (3) Å | µ = 5.24 mm−1 |
b = 13.561 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 19.156 (4) Å | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
β = 106.83 (3)° |
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 3944 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (Kopfmann & Huber, 1968) | Rint = 0.031 |
Tmin = 0.249, Tmax = 0.456 | 3 standard reflections every 197 reflections |
7636 measured reflections | intensity decay: 10% |
7328 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 36 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.089 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.80 | Δρmax = 1.20 e Å−3 |
7328 reflections | Δρmin = −0.82 e Å−3 |
361 parameters |
Experimental. Crystallized from chloroform solution. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. The allyl ligand appeared very disordered and the middle C atom was split on two positions with 50% occupancy. The terminal methyl group of both N-ethyl substituents and the co-crystallized chloroform molecule were affected by a slight disorder and it was necessary to restrain their displacement parameters during the model refinement. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Pt | 0.31771 (2) | 0.27755 (2) | 0.507707 (15) | 0.04267 (10) | |
Pd | 0.42874 (6) | −0.13022 (5) | 0.59334 (4) | 0.0664 (2) | |
Cl1 | 0.32558 (18) | 0.42133 (16) | 0.57598 (11) | 0.0672 (6) | |
S1 | 0.31647 (18) | 0.13494 (15) | 0.44664 (10) | 0.0572 (6) | |
S2 | 0.42803 (17) | 0.20524 (14) | 0.61092 (10) | 0.0593 (6) | |
P | 0.20184 (15) | 0.34915 (14) | 0.41166 (10) | 0.0412 (5) | |
N1 | 0.3727 (5) | −0.0435 (4) | 0.5013 (3) | 0.0513 (16) | |
N2 | 0.4487 (6) | 0.0114 (5) | 0.6368 (4) | 0.091 (3) | |
C1 | 0.3712 (6) | 0.0487 (5) | 0.5126 (4) | 0.0438 (18) | |
C2 | 0.4185 (6) | 0.0819 (6) | 0.5901 (4) | 0.062 (2) | |
C3 | 0.3263 (9) | −0.0840 (6) | 0.4284 (5) | 0.087 (3) | |
H3A | 0.3661 | −0.1408 | 0.4212 | 0.104* | |
H3B | 0.3285 | −0.0348 | 0.3921 | 0.104* | |
C4 | 0.2134 (9) | −0.1146 (8) | 0.4187 (6) | 0.116 (4) | |
H4A | 0.1842 | −0.1410 | 0.3706 | 0.174* | |
H4B | 0.1739 | −0.0581 | 0.4252 | 0.174* | |
H4C | 0.2114 | −0.1638 | 0.4543 | 0.174* | |
C5 | 0.4750 (10) | 0.0290 (9) | 0.7255 (7) | 0.123 (5) | |
H5A | 0.4451 | 0.0895 | 0.7374 | 0.148* | |
H5B | 0.4545 | −0.0265 | 0.7502 | 0.148* | |
C6 | 0.5862 (14) | 0.0354 (9) | 0.7387 (7) | 0.166 (7) | |
H6A | 0.6189 | 0.0471 | 0.7896 | 0.249* | |
H6B | 0.6021 | 0.0886 | 0.7107 | 0.249* | |
H6C | 0.6117 | −0.0254 | 0.7246 | 0.249* | |
C7 | 0.4105 (10) | −0.2773 (7) | 0.5586 (7) | 0.094 (3) | |
H7A | 0.3461 | −0.3096 | 0.5588 | 0.113* | |
H7B | 0.4344 | −0.2942 | 0.5169 | 0.113* | |
C8A | 0.488 (3) | −0.2676 (19) | 0.627 (2) | 0.102 (10) | 0.50 |
H8A | 0.5600 | −0.2801 | 0.6274 | 0.123* | 0.50 |
C8B | 0.411 (3) | −0.2761 (19) | 0.6245 (17) | 0.093 (8) | 0.50 |
H8B | 0.3421 | −0.2888 | 0.6308 | 0.111* | 0.50 |
C9 | 0.4745 (14) | −0.2261 (8) | 0.6811 (7) | 0.137 (6) | |
H9A | 0.5368 | −0.2083 | 0.7194 | 0.164* | |
H9B | 0.4196 | −0.2524 | 0.6994 | 0.164* | |
C10 | 0.1780 (6) | 0.2810 (5) | 0.3266 (4) | 0.0470 (18) | |
C11 | 0.1068 (7) | 0.2018 (6) | 0.3116 (4) | 0.063 (2) | |
H11 | 0.0652 | 0.1895 | 0.3420 | 0.076* | |
C12 | 0.0994 (8) | 0.1431 (7) | 0.2522 (5) | 0.088 (3) | |
H12 | 0.0527 | 0.0908 | 0.2423 | 0.105* | |
C13 | 0.1605 (9) | 0.1611 (7) | 0.2069 (5) | 0.084 (3) | |
H13 | 0.1563 | 0.1209 | 0.1669 | 0.101* | |
C14 | 0.2271 (8) | 0.2389 (7) | 0.2219 (5) | 0.083 (3) | |
H14 | 0.2674 | 0.2528 | 0.1909 | 0.100* | |
C15 | 0.2361 (6) | 0.2967 (6) | 0.2814 (4) | 0.058 (2) | |
H15 | 0.2837 | 0.3484 | 0.2910 | 0.070* | |
C16 | 0.2430 (6) | 0.4702 (5) | 0.3891 (4) | 0.0440 (18) | |
C17 | 0.3480 (7) | 0.4905 (6) | 0.4034 (5) | 0.064 (2) | |
H17 | 0.3972 | 0.4442 | 0.4274 | 0.077* | |
C18 | 0.3798 (8) | 0.5804 (7) | 0.3820 (5) | 0.080 (3) | |
H18 | 0.4502 | 0.5949 | 0.3912 | 0.096* | |
C19 | 0.3069 (10) | 0.6457 (7) | 0.3476 (5) | 0.085 (3) | |
H19 | 0.3267 | 0.7062 | 0.3330 | 0.102* | |
C20 | 0.2051 (9) | 0.6240 (7) | 0.3342 (6) | 0.093 (3) | |
H20 | 0.1562 | 0.6705 | 0.3100 | 0.111* | |
N3 | 0.1702 (6) | 0.5361 (6) | 0.3547 (4) | 0.086 (2) | |
C21 | 0.0750 (6) | 0.3634 (5) | 0.4253 (5) | 0.055 (2) | |
C22 | −0.0092 (7) | 0.3918 (6) | 0.3682 (6) | 0.078 (3) | |
H22 | −0.0013 | 0.4018 | 0.3221 | 0.094* | |
C23 | −0.1061 (8) | 0.4053 (8) | 0.3799 (8) | 0.100 (4) | |
H23 | −0.1635 | 0.4234 | 0.3415 | 0.121* | |
C24 | −0.1159 (9) | 0.3915 (8) | 0.4487 (8) | 0.099 (4) | |
H24 | −0.1797 | 0.4031 | 0.4572 | 0.119* | |
C25 | −0.0344 (10) | 0.3613 (8) | 0.5040 (7) | 0.102 (4) | |
H25 | −0.0428 | 0.3496 | 0.5498 | 0.123* | |
C26 | 0.0605 (7) | 0.3480 (7) | 0.4927 (5) | 0.067 (2) | |
H26 | 0.1165 | 0.3280 | 0.5313 | 0.081* | |
C27 | −0.1648 (14) | 0.0094 (14) | 0.3448 (10) | 0.191 (7) | |
H27 | −0.2284 | 0.0038 | 0.3040 | 0.229* | |
Cl2 | −0.0424 (5) | −0.0341 (4) | 0.3355 (3) | 0.231 (2) | |
Cl3 | −0.1473 (5) | −0.0720 (4) | 0.4356 (3) | 0.253 (3) | |
Cl4 | −0.1332 (6) | 0.1202 (5) | 0.3909 (5) | 0.318 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pt | 0.04411 (17) | 0.03947 (16) | 0.04363 (15) | 0.00331 (17) | 0.01144 (12) | 0.00032 (16) |
Pd | 0.0730 (5) | 0.0442 (4) | 0.0755 (5) | 0.0028 (4) | 0.0112 (4) | 0.0154 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.0750 (16) | 0.0555 (13) | 0.0631 (13) | 0.0071 (12) | 0.0076 (12) | −0.0171 (11) |
S1 | 0.0844 (17) | 0.0434 (11) | 0.0417 (11) | 0.0111 (12) | 0.0152 (11) | 0.0007 (9) |
S2 | 0.0701 (15) | 0.0436 (13) | 0.0515 (11) | 0.0008 (11) | −0.0026 (10) | 0.0010 (9) |
P | 0.0396 (11) | 0.0381 (11) | 0.0455 (11) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0116 (9) | −0.0008 (9) |
N1 | 0.062 (4) | 0.039 (4) | 0.052 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
N2 | 0.116 (7) | 0.047 (5) | 0.076 (5) | −0.007 (5) | −0.024 (5) | 0.011 (4) |
C1 | 0.039 (4) | 0.042 (5) | 0.049 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C2 | 0.059 (6) | 0.052 (5) | 0.062 (5) | −0.005 (5) | −0.004 (4) | 0.015 (4) |
C3 | 0.151 (11) | 0.046 (5) | 0.076 (7) | 0.030 (6) | 0.050 (7) | −0.005 (5) |
C4 | 0.104 (7) | 0.106 (7) | 0.114 (7) | 0.011 (6) | −0.006 (6) | −0.032 (6) |
C5 | 0.120 (8) | 0.089 (7) | 0.130 (8) | 0.016 (7) | −0.013 (7) | −0.023 (6) |
C6 | 0.28 (2) | 0.097 (10) | 0.143 (12) | 0.008 (13) | 0.098 (14) | 0.027 (9) |
C7 | 0.122 (11) | 0.044 (6) | 0.124 (9) | −0.014 (7) | 0.050 (9) | −0.008 (7) |
C8A | 0.12 (2) | 0.035 (14) | 0.15 (3) | 0.034 (17) | 0.03 (3) | −0.003 (15) |
C8B | 0.12 (2) | 0.049 (13) | 0.10 (2) | −0.022 (18) | 0.015 (19) | 0.022 (16) |
C9 | 0.205 (16) | 0.053 (7) | 0.117 (10) | −0.018 (10) | −0.010 (12) | 0.051 (7) |
C10 | 0.055 (5) | 0.037 (4) | 0.044 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.007 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C11 | 0.072 (6) | 0.063 (6) | 0.054 (5) | −0.009 (5) | 0.018 (4) | −0.012 (4) |
C12 | 0.110 (9) | 0.077 (7) | 0.063 (6) | −0.030 (6) | 0.004 (6) | −0.022 (6) |
C13 | 0.129 (10) | 0.064 (7) | 0.054 (6) | 0.003 (7) | 0.020 (6) | −0.018 (5) |
C14 | 0.105 (8) | 0.082 (8) | 0.073 (6) | 0.005 (6) | 0.045 (6) | −0.001 (6) |
C15 | 0.072 (6) | 0.051 (6) | 0.055 (5) | −0.007 (4) | 0.025 (5) | −0.010 (4) |
C16 | 0.045 (5) | 0.042 (4) | 0.044 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.011 (4) | −0.001 (3) |
C17 | 0.052 (6) | 0.046 (5) | 0.096 (7) | −0.007 (4) | 0.025 (5) | 0.003 (5) |
C18 | 0.085 (8) | 0.070 (7) | 0.090 (7) | −0.024 (6) | 0.034 (6) | −0.011 (6) |
C19 | 0.118 (10) | 0.048 (6) | 0.096 (8) | −0.019 (7) | 0.040 (7) | 0.000 (5) |
C20 | 0.086 (8) | 0.046 (6) | 0.147 (10) | 0.006 (6) | 0.035 (8) | 0.025 (6) |
N3 | 0.082 (6) | 0.064 (5) | 0.101 (6) | 0.003 (5) | 0.009 (5) | 0.010 (5) |
C21 | 0.041 (5) | 0.040 (4) | 0.081 (6) | −0.003 (4) | 0.015 (5) | 0.005 (4) |
C22 | 0.050 (6) | 0.060 (6) | 0.119 (8) | 0.012 (5) | 0.017 (6) | 0.035 (6) |
C23 | 0.056 (7) | 0.074 (7) | 0.165 (12) | 0.010 (6) | 0.022 (8) | 0.032 (8) |
C24 | 0.062 (8) | 0.062 (7) | 0.190 (14) | −0.004 (6) | 0.064 (9) | −0.022 (8) |
C25 | 0.092 (9) | 0.100 (9) | 0.134 (10) | −0.005 (8) | 0.063 (8) | −0.032 (8) |
C26 | 0.055 (6) | 0.079 (7) | 0.074 (6) | −0.010 (5) | 0.028 (5) | −0.010 (5) |
C27 | 0.182 (10) | 0.184 (10) | 0.220 (11) | −0.030 (9) | 0.079 (9) | −0.020 (9) |
Cl2 | 0.226 (5) | 0.263 (6) | 0.218 (5) | −0.022 (4) | 0.085 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
Cl3 | 0.310 (6) | 0.215 (5) | 0.297 (6) | −0.037 (5) | 0.191 (5) | 0.004 (5) |
Cl4 | 0.333 (7) | 0.250 (6) | 0.437 (8) | 0.000 (5) | 0.215 (6) | −0.007 (6) |
Pt—P | 2.256 (2) | C8B—H8B | 0.9800 |
Pt—S1 | 2.258 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
Pt—S2 | 2.317 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
Pt—Cl1 | 2.333 (2) | C10—C15 | 1.340 (10) |
Pd—N1 | 2.071 (6) | C10—C11 | 1.410 (10) |
Pd—N2 | 2.079 (7) | C11—C12 | 1.369 (11) |
Pd—C7 | 2.094 (10) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
Pd—C8A | 2.05 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.378 (12) |
Pd—C8B | 2.10 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
Pd—C9 | 2.073 (10) | C13—C14 | 1.358 (12) |
S1—C1 | 1.722 (7) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
S2—C2 | 1.716 (9) | C14—C15 | 1.360 (11) |
P—C21 | 1.805 (8) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
P—C10 | 1.819 (7) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
P—C16 | 1.824 (7) | C16—N3 | 1.347 (9) |
N1—C1 | 1.270 (8) | C16—C17 | 1.383 (10) |
N1—C3 | 1.461 (10) | C17—C18 | 1.393 (11) |
N2—C2 | 1.291 (9) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N2—C5 | 1.650 (13) | C18—C19 | 1.343 (12) |
C1—C2 | 1.505 (10) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.529 (13) | C19—C20 | 1.347 (13) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C20—N3 | 1.380 (11) |
C4—H4A | 0.9600 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4B | 0.9600 | C21—C26 | 1.377 (10) |
C4—H4C | 0.9600 | C21—C22 | 1.380 (11) |
C5—C6 | 1.443 (17) | C22—C23 | 1.394 (13) |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C23—C24 | 1.376 (14) |
C6—H6A | 0.9600 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6B | 0.9600 | C24—C25 | 1.346 (15) |
C6—H6C | 0.9600 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8B | 1.26 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.365 (12) |
C7—C8A | 1.42 (4) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C27—Cl4 | 1.731 (17) |
C8A—C9 | 1.24 (3) | C27—Cl2 | 1.803 (17) |
C8A—H8A | 0.9800 | C27—Cl3 | 2.015 (17) |
C8B—C9 | 1.35 (3) | C27—H27 | 0.9800 |
P—Pt—S1 | 92.65 (7) | C9—C8A—H8A | 116.8 |
P—Pt—S2 | 175.90 (8) | C7—C8A—H8A | 116.8 |
S1—Pt—S2 | 89.23 (7) | Pd—C8A—H8A | 116.8 |
P—Pt—Cl1 | 90.35 (7) | C7—C8B—C9 | 129 (3) |
S1—Pt—Cl1 | 177.00 (8) | C7—C8B—Pd | 72.2 (12) |
S2—Pt—Cl1 | 87.78 (7) | C9—C8B—Pd | 70.0 (11) |
C8A—Pd—N1 | 142.5 (10) | C7—C8B—H8B | 112.9 |
C8A—Pd—C9 | 34.9 (10) | C9—C8B—H8B | 112.9 |
N1—Pd—C9 | 174.8 (4) | Pd—C8B—H8B | 112.9 |
C8A—Pd—N2 | 136.0 (11) | C8A—C9—Pd | 71.7 (13) |
N1—Pd—N2 | 77.8 (3) | C8B—C9—Pd | 72.2 (12) |
C9—Pd—N2 | 106.3 (4) | C8A—C9—H9A | 116.4 |
C8A—Pd—C7 | 40.1 (10) | C8B—C9—H9A | 159.6 |
N1—Pd—C7 | 106.8 (4) | Pd—C9—H9A | 116.4 |
C9—Pd—C7 | 68.9 (4) | C8A—C9—H9B | 116.4 |
N2—Pd—C7 | 175.2 (4) | C8B—C9—H9B | 74.7 |
C8A—Pd—C8B | 28.6 (9) | Pd—C9—H9B | 116.4 |
N1—Pd—C8B | 137.2 (9) | H9A—C9—H9B | 113.4 |
C9—Pd—C8B | 37.8 (9) | C15—C10—C11 | 118.5 (7) |
N2—Pd—C8B | 140.2 (9) | C15—C10—P | 120.9 (6) |
C7—Pd—C8B | 35.0 (9) | C11—C10—P | 120.1 (6) |
C1—S1—Pt | 105.3 (3) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.6 (8) |
C2—S2—Pt | 103.2 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.2 |
C21—P—C10 | 104.8 (4) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.2 |
C21—P—C16 | 107.5 (4) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.5 (9) |
C10—P—C16 | 103.4 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C21—P—Pt | 112.6 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C10—P—Pt | 114.4 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 118.7 (9) |
C16—P—Pt | 113.3 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.7 |
C1—N1—C3 | 120.6 (6) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.7 |
C1—N1—Pd | 115.7 (5) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.2 (9) |
C3—N1—Pd | 123.4 (5) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C2—N2—C5 | 122.5 (8) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C2—N2—Pd | 115.4 (6) | C10—C15—C14 | 121.5 (8) |
C5—N2—Pd | 120.6 (6) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
N1—C1—C2 | 116.1 (7) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
N1—C1—S1 | 124.6 (6) | N3—C16—C17 | 121.2 (8) |
C2—C1—S1 | 119.3 (6) | N3—C16—P | 119.1 (6) |
N2—C2—C1 | 114.8 (7) | C17—C16—P | 119.5 (6) |
N2—C2—S2 | 125.0 (7) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.8 (9) |
C1—C2—S2 | 120.2 (6) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
N1—C3—C4 | 110.5 (8) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
N1—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C19—C18—C17 | 118.6 (10) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C19—C18—H18 | 120.7 |
N1—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.7 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C18—C19—C20 | 120.4 (10) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.1 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.8 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 119.8 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C19—C20—N3 | 122.9 (10) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20 | 118.5 |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | N3—C20—H20 | 118.5 |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C16—N3—C20 | 117.0 (8) |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C26—C21—C22 | 118.6 (8) |
C6—C5—N2 | 95.2 (11) | C26—C21—P | 121.0 (7) |
C6—C5—H5A | 112.7 | C22—C21—P | 120.4 (7) |
N2—C5—H5A | 112.7 | C21—C22—C23 | 119.9 (10) |
C6—C5—H5B | 112.7 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
N2—C5—H5B | 112.7 | C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 110.2 | C24—C23—C22 | 119.2 (11) |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23 | 120.4 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C22—C23—H23 | 120.4 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C25—C24—C23 | 120.9 (11) |
C5—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C24—C25—C26 | 119.9 (11) |
C8B—C7—Pd | 72.8 (13) | C24—C25—H25 | 120.0 |
C8A—C7—Pd | 68.4 (11) | C26—C25—H25 | 120.0 |
C8B—C7—H7A | 75.3 | C25—C26—C21 | 121.4 (9) |
C8A—C7—H7A | 116.8 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.3 |
Pd—C7—H7A | 116.8 | C21—C26—H26 | 119.3 |
C8B—C7—H7B | 156.9 | Cl4—C27—Cl2 | 103.8 (10) |
C8A—C7—H7B | 116.8 | Cl4—C27—Cl3 | 94.9 (9) |
Pd—C7—H7B | 116.8 | Cl2—C27—Cl3 | 91.4 (9) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 113.8 | Cl4—C27—H27 | 120.2 |
C9—C8A—C7 | 125 (3) | Cl2—C27—H27 | 120.2 |
C9—C8A—Pd | 73.4 (12) | Cl3—C27—H27 | 120.2 |
C7—C8A—Pd | 71.5 (12) | ||
P—Pt—S1—C1 | −163.8 (3) | Pd—C7—C8B—C9 | −44 (3) |
S2—Pt—S1—C1 | 12.6 (3) | C8A—C7—C8B—Pd | 76 (2) |
S1—Pt—S2—C2 | −14.8 (3) | C8A—Pd—C8B—C7 | −80 (4) |
Cl1—Pt—S2—C2 | 165.5 (3) | N1—Pd—C8B—C7 | 37 (3) |
S1—Pt—P—C21 | 107.9 (3) | C9—Pd—C8B—C7 | −145 (3) |
Cl1—Pt—P—C21 | −72.3 (3) | N2—Pd—C8B—C7 | −178.7 (8) |
S1—Pt—P—C10 | −11.6 (3) | C8A—Pd—C8B—C9 | 65 (3) |
Cl1—Pt—P—C10 | 168.3 (3) | N1—Pd—C8B—C9 | −178.1 (10) |
S1—Pt—P—C16 | −129.8 (3) | N2—Pd—C8B—C9 | −34 (3) |
Cl1—Pt—P—C16 | 50.0 (3) | C7—Pd—C8B—C9 | 145 (3) |
C8A—Pd—N1—C1 | −161.3 (18) | C7—C8A—C9—C8B | 30 (2) |
N2—Pd—N1—C1 | −3.1 (6) | Pd—C8A—C9—C8B | 83 (2) |
C7—Pd—N1—C1 | 175.5 (7) | C7—C8A—C9—Pd | −52 (3) |
C8B—Pd—N1—C1 | 154.4 (15) | C7—C8B—C9—C8A | −37 (3) |
C8A—Pd—N1—C3 | 25 (2) | Pd—C8B—C9—C8A | −81 (2) |
N2—Pd—N1—C3 | −176.3 (7) | C7—C8B—C9—Pd | 45 (3) |
C7—Pd—N1—C3 | 2.3 (8) | N2—Pd—C9—C8A | −153 (2) |
C8B—Pd—N1—C3 | −18.8 (17) | C7—Pd—C9—C8A | 28 (2) |
C8A—Pd—N2—C2 | 161.5 (16) | C8B—Pd—C9—C8A | 49.0 (16) |
N1—Pd—N2—C2 | 0.5 (7) | C8A—Pd—C9—C8B | −49.0 (16) |
C9—Pd—N2—C2 | −176.3 (9) | N2—Pd—C9—C8B | 158.2 (19) |
C8B—Pd—N2—C2 | −155.5 (15) | C7—Pd—C9—C8B | −21 (2) |
C8A—Pd—N2—C5 | −32.1 (18) | C21—P—C10—C15 | 146.9 (6) |
N1—Pd—N2—C5 | 166.9 (8) | C16—P—C10—C15 | 34.5 (7) |
C9—Pd—N2—C5 | −10.0 (10) | Pt—P—C10—C15 | −89.3 (7) |
C8B—Pd—N2—C5 | 10.8 (17) | C21—P—C10—C11 | −41.3 (7) |
C3—N1—C1—C2 | 178.4 (8) | C16—P—C10—C11 | −153.8 (6) |
Pd—N1—C1—C2 | 5.0 (9) | Pt—P—C10—C11 | 82.5 (6) |
C3—N1—C1—S1 | 0 (1) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.4 (12) |
Pd—N1—C1—S1 | −173.2 (4) | P—C10—C11—C12 | −171.6 (7) |
Pt—S1—C1—N1 | 170.7 (6) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (14) |
Pt—S1—C1—C2 | −7.4 (7) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.9 (15) |
C5—N2—C2—C1 | −164.3 (8) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.8 (15) |
Pd—N2—C2—C1 | 1.7 (11) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 0.5 (12) |
C5—N2—C2—S2 | 15 (1) | P—C10—C15—C14 | 172.5 (7) |
Pd—N2—C2—S2 | −178.9 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −1.7 (14) |
N1—C1—C2—N2 | −4.5 (12) | C21—P—C16—N3 | −29.2 (7) |
S1—C1—C2—N2 | 173.8 (7) | C10—P—C16—N3 | 81.2 (7) |
N1—C1—C2—S2 | 176.0 (6) | Pt—P—C16—N3 | −154.3 (6) |
S1—C1—C2—S2 | −5.7 (9) | C21—P—C16—C17 | 154.8 (6) |
Pt—S2—C2—N2 | −164.4 (8) | C10—P—C16—C17 | −94.7 (7) |
Pt—S2—C2—C1 | 15.0 (7) | Pt—P—C16—C17 | 29.7 (7) |
C1—N1—C3—C4 | −93.2 (10) | N3—C16—C17—C18 | −0.1 (12) |
Pd—N1—C3—C4 | 79.6 (9) | P—C16—C17—C18 | 175.7 (6) |
C2—N2—C5—C6 | −98.9 (12) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.1 (14) |
Pd—N2—C5—C6 | 95.8 (10) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.2 (15) |
C8A—Pd—C7—C8B | 47.1 (16) | C18—C19—C20—N3 | 0.4 (17) |
N1—Pd—C7—C8B | −154.7 (18) | C17—C16—N3—C20 | 0.3 (13) |
C9—Pd—C7—C8B | 22 (2) | P—C16—N3—C20 | −175.5 (7) |
N1—Pd—C7—C8A | 158.2 (18) | C19—C20—N3—C16 | −0.4 (16) |
C9—Pd—C7—C8A | −25 (2) | C10—P—C21—C26 | 135.9 (7) |
C8B—Pd—C7—C8A | −47.1 (16) | C16—P—C21—C26 | −114.5 (7) |
C8B—C7—C8A—C9 | −34 (3) | Pt—P—C21—C26 | 11.0 (8) |
Pd—C7—C8A—C9 | 53 (3) | C10—P—C21—C22 | −45.2 (8) |
C8B—C7—C8A—Pd | −87 (2) | C16—P—C21—C22 | 64.4 (7) |
N1—Pd—C8A—C9 | −172.4 (10) | Pt—P—C21—C22 | −170.1 (6) |
N2—Pd—C8A—C9 | 39 (3) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.8 (13) |
C7—Pd—C8A—C9 | −137 (3) | P—C21—C22—C23 | −178.2 (7) |
C8B—Pd—C8A—C9 | −75 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.0 (15) |
N1—Pd—C8A—C7 | −36 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −2.8 (17) |
C9—Pd—C8A—C7 | 137 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 2.7 (17) |
N2—Pd—C8A—C7 | 175.8 (7) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.9 (16) |
C8B—Pd—C8A—C7 | 62 (3) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −0.9 (14) |
C8A—C7—C8B—C9 | 33 (2) | P—C21—C26—C25 | 178.1 (8) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4B···Cl2 | 0.96 | 2.93 | 3.515 (12) | 120 |
C18—H18···Cl1i | 0.93 | 2.90 | 3.800 (11) | 163 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [PdPt(C3H5)(C6H10N2S2)(C17H14NP)Cl]CHCl3 |
Mr | 934.92 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.423 (3), 13.561 (3), 19.156 (4) |
β (°) | 106.83 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3337 (1) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 5.24 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens P4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (Kopfmann & Huber, 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.249, 0.456 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7636, 7328, 3944 |
Rint | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.640 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.089, 0.80 |
No. of reflections | 7328 |
No. of parameters | 361 |
No. of restraints | 36 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.20, −0.82 |
Computer programs: P3/V (Siemens, 1989), P3/V, SHELXTL-Plus (Siemens, 1990), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), XPW in SHELXTL (Siemens, 1996), PARST95 (Nardelli, 1995, locally modified) and SHELXL97.
Pt—P | 2.256 (2) | S1—C1 | 1.722 (7) |
Pt—S1 | 2.258 (2) | S2—C2 | 1.716 (9) |
Pt—S2 | 2.317 (2) | N1—C1 | 1.270 (8) |
Pt—Cl1 | 2.333 (2) | N1—C3 | 1.461 (10) |
Pd—N1 | 2.071 (6) | N2—C2 | 1.291 (9) |
Pd—N2 | 2.079 (7) | N2—C5 | 1.650 (13) |
Pd—C7 | 2.094 (10) | C1—C2 | 1.505 (10) |
Pd—C9 | 2.073 (10) | ||
P—Pt—S1 | 92.65 (7) | N1—C1—C2 | 116.1 (7) |
S1—Pt—S2 | 89.23 (7) | N1—C1—S1 | 124.6 (6) |
P—Pt—Cl1 | 90.35 (7) | C2—C1—S1 | 119.3 (6) |
S2—Pt—Cl1 | 87.78 (7) | N2—C2—C1 | 114.8 (7) |
N1—Pd—N2 | 77.8 (3) | N2—C2—S2 | 125.0 (7) |
C9—Pd—N2 | 106.3 (4) | C1—C2—S2 | 120.2 (6) |
N1—Pd—C7 | 106.8 (4) | ||
C3—N1—C1—S1 | 0 (1) | S1—C1—C2—N2 | 173.8 (7) |
C5—N2—C2—S2 | 15 (1) | N1—C1—C2—S2 | 176.0 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4B···Cl2 | 0.96 | 2.93 | 3.515 (12) | 120 |
C18—H18···Cl1i | 0.93 | 2.90 | 3.800 (11) | 163 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Secondary dithioxamides, H2R2C2N2S2 (R is an alkyl group) are effective chelating ligands and readily afford S,S'-coordinated metal complexes, such as (I) in Scheme 1 (Antolini et al., 1987; Desseyn et al., 1978; Rosace et al., 1993). One of the two amidic H atoms in (I) can easily be removed and monometallic complexes, such as (II), are obtained, in which the dithioxamide (DTO) chelate is in an imidothiolic form (Lanza et al., 1994). Removal of the residual amidic H atom in (II) transforms the coordinated dithioxamide to a diimidothiolic binucleating ligand, as in (III). \sch
As a consequence of these reaction possibilities, secondary dithioxamides can be exploited as binucleating ligands suitable for the sterically and typologically controlled synthesis of oligonuclear metal complexes (Lanza et al., 1996, 2000). We have evidence that steric hindrance on N and nitrogen basicity in complexes like (II) are important factors in determining the reactivity of N—H···N frame. For this reason, it is useful to collect structural information on R substituents, on both their steric congestion and their electronic influence over the N—C—S fragment. Hence the title compound, (IV), has been crystallized and its structure is presented here.
Compound (IV) is a palladium-platinum example of (III), and was obtained through the deprotonation of the corresponding PtII form of (I). In the solid state, the complex is packed with solvate chloroform molecules in the ratio 1:1. We have attempted to obtain crystals without solvent, but the X-ray diffraction data were not of sufficient quality to obtain an acceptable refined model [orthorhombic Pbcm, a = 11.689 (3), b = 22.362 (6) and c = 12.771 (6) Å, refined up to R1(obs/all) = 0.0614/0.1033, with S(obs/all) = 0.896/0.895], mainly due to strong pseudo-symmetry effects generated by the intersection of the complex unit with a crystallographic mirror plane. Despite the different crystal packing, the two complexes showed no significant differences, so no further efforts were made to obtain better samples of and diffraction data for the unsolvated solid. The accordance of the two binuclear units might be explained by the sufficiently rigid skeleton of the complex and by the absence of significant intermolecular interactions in both crystal packings. The shortest distance from CHCl3 is represented by the long contact of one DTO ethyl H atom with one Cl atom (H4B···Cl2 2.93 Å), and this is not strong enough to reduce the disorder of the free co-crystallized chloroform, whose geometry refinement thus had to be restrained.
By considering the allyl as a `short bite' chelating ligand, both d8 metal atoms exhibit the usual square-planar coordination. The Pd geometry appears quite distorted, as evidenced by the two opposite chelating angles, C—Pd—C and N—Pd—N, being much narrower than the two adjacent N—Pd—C angles, which are much larger than the expected 90° (Table 1). The central allyl atom, C8, is split over two almost symmetrical positions with respect to the coordination mean plane [50% occupancy, deviating 0.48 (4) and -0.53 (4) Å, respectively], as is usually observed in similar complexes, e.g. our previous work on the similar complex [(η3-allyl)Pd(µ-dibenzyl-DTO N,N'-Pd S,S'-Pt)Pt(PN)Cl] [PN is diphenyl(2-pyridyl)phosphine; Lanza et al., 2000].
The large size of the diphenyl(2-pyridyl)phosphine ligand has no significant influence on the PtII geometry because it can easily be accommodated in the coordination shell, avoiding significant steric hindrances. The fact that the deformation of the regular arrangement is only slight in (IV) is evidenced by the Pt bond angles being very close to the expected value of 90° and the four Pt-bonds being of very similar length [to within 0.077 (3) Å]. However, there is a noticeable variation of 0.059 (3) Å between the two Pt—S distances, due to the different trans effects of the opposite ligands. This moiety is almost exactly equivalent to the same fragment we have previously reported in the similar dibenzyl Pd—Pt complex and in another analogous compound, [(η6-p-cymene)RuCl{µ-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-DTO N,N'-Ru S,S'-Pt}Pt(PN)Cl] (Lanza et al., 1996).
Both PdII and PtII centres lie on the corresponding mean plane of the four bonded atoms [respective deviations 0.034 (1) and 0.038 (1) Å], with a dihedral angle of 21.7 (2)°. The two coordination planes form angles of 6.2 (2) and 16.6 (1)° with the DTO bis-chelating bridge, and the metals deviate by 0.110 (1) and 0.430 (1) Å, respectively, on the same side. Therefore, (IV) is not perfectly planar. The Pt moiety is 16.8 (1)° bent at the S···S bite, while the Pd fragment lies almost on the dithioxamidate plane. This difference is confirmed by the puckering analysis (Cremer & People, 1975) of the corresponding five-membered chelation rings, Pd/N1/C1/C2/N2 and Pt/S1/C1/C2/S2 [ϕ 53 (12) and 169 (2)°, respectively, and Q 0.040 (1) and 0.231 (4) Å, respectively], evidencing the significantly flatter coordination of the Pd centre, while both conformations are intermediate between half-chair and envelope.