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The [H3PtW6O24]5- anion has close to \overline 3m symmetry, with Pt-O bond lengths in the range 1.97 (1)-2.01 (1) Å and W-O bond lengths in the ranges 1.72 (1)-1.78 (1) (Ot), 1.91 (1)-1.96 (1) (Ob) and 2.14 (1)-2.33 (1) Å (Oc), where Ot are terminal atoms, Ob bridge two W atoms, and Oc triply bridge one Pt and two W atoms. The protonated O atoms participate in strong interanion hydrogen bonds.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536802021505/mg6017sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536802021505/mg6017Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 298 K
  • Mean [sigma](W-O) = 0.011 Å
  • H-atom completeness 1%
  • Disorder in solvent or counterion
  • R factor = 0.053
  • wR factor = 0.160
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 17.2

checkCIF results

No syntax errors found

ADDSYM reports no extra symmetry


Yellow Alert Alert Level C:
PLAT_302 Alert C Anion/Solvent Disorder ....................... 15.00 Perc. General Notes
FORMU_01 There is a discrepancy between the atom counts in the _chemical_formula_sum and the formula from the _atom_site* data. Atom count from _chemical_formula_sum:H15 K5 O30 Pt1 W6 Atom count from the _atom_site data: K5 O30 Pt1 W6 CELLZ_01 From the CIF: _cell_formula_units_Z 4 From the CIF: _chemical_formula_sum H15 K5 O30 Pt W6 TEST: Compare cell contents of formula and atom_site data atom Z*formula cif sites diff H 60.00 0.00 60.00 K 20.00 20.00 0.00 O 120.00 120.00 0.00 Pt 4.00 4.00 0.00 W 24.00 24.00 0.00 Difference between formula and atom_site contents detected. WARNING: H atoms missing from atom site list. Is this intentional?
0 Alert Level A = Potentially serious problem
0 Alert Level B = Potential problem
1 Alert Level C = Please check

Comment top

While investigating Anderson-type heteropolyoxometallates containing PtIV (Anderson, 1937; Tsigdinos, 1978), we found that gradual protonation and α,β-geometric isomerism occur in the hexamolybdoplatinate(IV) anion, [PtMo6O24]8− (Lee & Sasaki, 1984; Joo et al., 1994; Lee, 1994; Lee & Sasaki, 1994; Lee & Joo, 2000). Only three examples of the corresponding hexatungstoplatinate(IV) anions have been reported: K6Na2[PtW6O24].12H2O (Lee et al., 1984), Na5[H3PtW6O24].20H2O (Lee et al., 1983), and K2.5[H5.5PtW6O24]·2H2O (Lee & Sasaki, 1987). The location of the H atoms in Na5[H3PtW6O24].20H2O could not be determined.

The potassium salt of triprotonated hexatungstoplatinate (IV), [H3PtW6O24]5−, has now been obtained. The [H3PtW6O24]5− anions are packed in a different arrangement compared with the sodium salt. These compounds were prepared under conditions varying over a pH range as wide as 4.5–6.7. Fig. 1 shows the [H3PtW6O24]5− anion, with the O atoms classified in the same way as previously (Lee et al., 1984). It forms a dimer, [H6(PtW6O24)2]10−, by strong hydrogen bonding (Fig. 2). In contrast, hydrogen bonding between adjacent anions does not occur in the sodium salt. Therefore, the potassium salt (4.337 Mg m−3) is more densely packed than the sodium salt (3.362 Mg m−3). The protonated O atoms in the anion can be identified by examining the W—O distances and the W—Ob—W angles. Protonation increases the W—O distances and decreases the Ob—W—Ob angles by about 10°. The elongation of W—Oc bond distance is especially notable. From this result, it can be concluded that the Oc3 and Oc1 atoms are protonated. Because Oc1 is located in a special position (4i), the number of H+ is also 0.5. Thus, the number of 2.5 H+ is explained. The remaining protonated O atoms could not be identified with certainty. Examination of the W1—Ob6—W2 [114.1 (5)°] and W3—Ob8—W3' [111.4 (7)°] angles suggests that either the Ob6 or Ob8 atom may be protonated. Since the Ob6 atom is in a general position (8j), it can only be protonated 50% of the time. If interanion Oc3–Ot9 and Oc1–Oc1 hydrogen bonds are formed, the Ob6—Ob6 interanion distance that results is too long to be considered hydrogen bonding. Because Ob8 is in a special position (4i), the number of H+ is also 0.5 and it is likely that Ob8 is protonated.

The K+ ions are coordinated at distances of 2.7 to 3.4 Å by six or eight O atoms from anions or water molecules. All water molecules are coordinated to K+ ions and form hydrogen bonds with neighbouring water molecules or with the O atoms of anions. Fig. 3 shows the unit-cell packing.

Experimental top

The title crystals were isolated as described previously by reaction of K2WO4 and K2[Pt(OH)6] at pH 4.5 (Lee et al., 1983).

Computing details top

Data collection: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 1996); cell refinement: STADI4; data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Version 1.07; Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1998).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The anion in K5[H3PtW6O24]·6H2O. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are not shown. [Symmetry code: (i) x, −y, z.]
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Interanion hydrogen bonds shown as a polyhedral model. [Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y, z; (ii) −x, y, −z; (iii) −x, −y, −z.]
[Figure 3] Fig. 3. Crystal packing of K5[H3PtW6O24]·6H2O. Red circles are K+ and green circles are H2O.
pentapotassium trihydrogenhexatungstoplatinate(IV) hexahydrate top
Crystal data top
K5[H3PtW6O24]·6H2OF(000) = 3488
Mr = 1988.81Dx = 4.337 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/mMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å
Hall symbol: -C 2yCell parameters from 30 reflections
a = 11.449 (7) Åθ = 13.5–16.3°
b = 19.829 (10) ŵ = 27.92 mm1
c = 13.688 (14) ÅT = 298 K
β = 101.43 (7)°Truncated octahedron, yellow
V = 3046 (4) Å30.28 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Stoe Stadi-4
diffractometer
3084 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.000
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.5°
ω/2–θ scansh = 1414
Absorption correction: numerical
(X-SHAPE; Stoe & Cie, 1996)
k = 025
Tmin = 0.013, Tmax = 0.128l = 017
3601 measured reflections3 standard reflections every 60 min
3601 independent reflections intensity decay: 3.8%
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters not refined
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0929P)2 + 140.7849P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.160(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.11Δρmax = 2.84 e Å3
3601 reflectionsΔρmin = 2.77 e Å3
209 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.00046 (4)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Crystal data top
K5[H3PtW6O24]·6H2OV = 3046 (4) Å3
Mr = 1988.81Z = 4
Monoclinic, C2/mMo Kα radiation
a = 11.449 (7) ŵ = 27.92 mm1
b = 19.829 (10) ÅT = 298 K
c = 13.688 (14) Å0.28 × 0.16 × 0.16 mm
β = 101.43 (7)°
Data collection top
Stoe Stadi-4
diffractometer
3084 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Absorption correction: numerical
(X-SHAPE; Stoe & Cie, 1996)
Rint = 0.000
Tmin = 0.013, Tmax = 0.1283 standard reflections every 60 min
3601 measured reflections intensity decay: 3.8%
3601 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0530 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.160H-atom parameters not refined
S = 1.11 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0929P)2 + 140.7849P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3601 reflectionsΔρmax = 2.84 e Å3
209 parametersΔρmin = 2.77 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Pt0.21219 (6)0.00000.15044 (6)0.0167 (2)
W10.21388 (5)0.08566 (3)0.05557 (4)0.0194 (2)
W20.23276 (5)0.16728 (3)0.15204 (4)0.0212 (2)
W30.24516 (5)0.08082 (3)0.36674 (5)0.0223 (2)
K10.0447 (8)0.2141 (5)0.2959 (6)0.112 (3)
K20.50000.2319 (2)0.00000.0280 (10)
K30.4361 (7)0.00000.6340 (6)0.0617 (19)
K40.00000.0464 (10)0.50000.091 (7)0.50
K50.4989 (14)0.00000.874 (3)0.118 (10)0.50
Oc10.1175 (14)0.00000.0118 (11)0.024 (3)
Oc20.3011 (8)0.0729 (5)0.0995 (8)0.020 (2)
Oc30.1306 (8)0.0771 (5)0.2056 (8)0.019 (2)
Oc40.3102 (12)0.00000.2894 (12)0.024 (3)
Ob50.2905 (13)0.00000.0733 (12)0.026 (3)
Ob60.1407 (9)0.1492 (5)0.0203 (8)0.025 (2)
Ob70.3183 (8)0.1376 (5)0.2830 (8)0.020 (2)
Ob80.1622 (13)0.00000.3950 (12)0.024 (3)
Ot90.0989 (12)0.0857 (5)0.1637 (9)0.031 (3)
Ot100.3279 (10)0.1327 (6)0.0857 (10)0.035 (3)
Ot110.3445 (10)0.2184 (6)0.1264 (10)0.031 (3)
Ot120.1292 (9)0.2212 (5)0.1884 (9)0.028 (2)
Ot130.1376 (11)0.1365 (6)0.3958 (9)0.034 (3)
Ot140.3626 (12)0.0809 (6)0.4677 (10)0.039 (3)
Ow10.437 (2)0.132 (2)0.726 (3)0.21 (2)
Ow20.00000.2871 (15)0.50000.120 (15)
Ow30.185 (3)0.00000.667 (2)0.15 (2)
Ow40.269 (4)0.308 (4)0.406 (4)0.40 (6)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Pt0.0184 (3)0.0159 (4)0.0157 (4)0.0000.0032 (3)0.000
W10.0190 (3)0.0203 (3)0.0193 (3)0.00073 (18)0.0045 (2)0.0024 (2)
W20.0234 (3)0.0171 (3)0.0241 (3)0.00171 (19)0.0076 (2)0.0004 (2)
W30.0256 (3)0.0228 (3)0.0182 (3)0.0007 (2)0.0038 (2)0.0027 (2)
K10.110 (5)0.150 (8)0.087 (5)0.076 (6)0.045 (4)0.056 (5)
K20.026 (2)0.024 (2)0.035 (3)0.0000.0085 (18)0.000
K30.059 (4)0.065 (5)0.053 (4)0.0000.008 (3)0.000
K40.114 (14)0.072 (11)0.120 (17)0.0000.100 (14)0.000
K50.034 (8)0.091 (15)0.24 (3)0.0000.044 (12)0.000
Oc10.033 (8)0.023 (7)0.011 (7)0.0000.004 (6)0.000
Oc20.017 (4)0.016 (4)0.027 (6)0.000 (4)0.006 (4)0.001 (4)
Oc30.016 (4)0.019 (5)0.022 (5)0.000 (3)0.005 (4)0.007 (4)
Oc40.022 (7)0.029 (8)0.024 (8)0.0000.013 (6)0.000
Ob50.026 (7)0.023 (7)0.031 (9)0.0000.006 (6)0.000
Ob60.029 (5)0.025 (5)0.020 (5)0.010 (4)0.001 (4)0.004 (4)
Ob70.016 (4)0.024 (5)0.020 (5)0.003 (4)0.002 (4)0.007 (4)
Ob80.026 (7)0.021 (7)0.028 (8)0.0000.012 (6)0.000
Ot90.048 (7)0.022 (5)0.020 (6)0.001 (5)0.001 (5)0.003 (4)
Ot100.035 (6)0.026 (6)0.046 (7)0.009 (5)0.015 (5)0.007 (5)
Ot110.031 (5)0.024 (5)0.040 (7)0.011 (4)0.011 (5)0.006 (5)
Ot120.032 (5)0.023 (5)0.033 (6)0.012 (4)0.016 (5)0.002 (5)
Ot130.052 (7)0.032 (6)0.025 (6)0.014 (5)0.024 (5)0.002 (5)
Ot140.045 (7)0.041 (7)0.023 (6)0.001 (5)0.011 (5)0.001 (5)
Ow10.057 (13)0.31 (5)0.25 (4)0.04 (2)0.014 (18)0.21 (4)
Ow20.12 (3)0.057 (18)0.16 (4)0.0000.04 (3)0.000
Ow30.08 (2)0.35 (7)0.040 (16)0.0000.021 (15)0.000
Ow40.19 (4)0.63 (12)0.29 (6)0.26 (6)0.13 (4)0.31 (8)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
W1—W1i3.397 (2)K1—Ob7iii3.321 (13)
W1—W23.240 (3)K1—Ow1iv3.33 (4)
W2—W33.381 (3)K2—Ot112.731 (12)
W3—W3i3.205 (2)K2—Ot11v2.731 (12)
Pt—Oc21.973 (10)K2—Ob6vi2.837 (11)
Pt—Oc11.990 (14)K2—Ob6vii2.837 (11)
Pt—Oc42.007 (16)K2—Ot12vi2.862 (12)
Pt—Oc32.014 (10)K2—Ot12vii2.862 (12)
W1—Ot101.720 (11)K2—Ot102.866 (12)
W1—Ot91.775 (12)K2—Ot10v2.866 (12)
W1—Ob61.927 (11)K3—Ot14i2.775 (14)
W1—Ob51.949 (8)K3—Ot142.775 (14)
W1—Oc22.174 (11)K3—Oc4viii2.886 (16)
W1—Oc12.315 (11)K3—Ow1i2.90 (3)
W2—Ot111.721 (11)K3—Ow12.90 (3)
W2—Ot121.740 (10)K3—Ow33.00 (3)
W2—Ob61.934 (11)K3—Ot14ix3.330 (16)
W2—Ob71.956 (10)K3—Ot14viii3.330 (16)
W2—Oc22.203 (10)K4—Ob8x2.724 (15)
W2—Oc32.333 (10)K4—Ob82.724 (15)
W3—Ot141.727 (12)K4—Ot13xi2.933 (17)
W3—Ot131.758 (11)K4—Ot132.933 (17)
W3—Ob71.913 (11)K4—Ow3x2.93 (3)
W3—Ob81.940 (8)K4—Ow32.93 (3)
W3—Oc42.135 (10)K5—Ob5xii2.63 (2)
W3—Oc32.334 (11)K5—Oc2ix2.671 (16)
Ob6—Ob6ii3.16 (2)K5—Oc2viii2.671 (16)
K1—Ot122.705 (14)K5—Ob5viii3.26 (3)
K1—Ot132.732 (14)K5—Ow1i3.30 (6)
K1—Ot11iii2.760 (14)K5—Ow13.30 (6)
K1—Ow4iii2.88 (5)K5—Ot10xiii3.389 (17)
K1—Ow23.097 (17)K5—Ot10xii3.389 (16)
K1—Ot9ii3.115 (16)K5—Oc4viii3.42 (3)
W1—W2—W3119.54 (6)Ot14—W3—Ob8100.1 (6)
W3i—W3—W2120.47 (3)Ot13—W3—Ob894.7 (5)
W2—W1—W1i119.97 (3)Ob7—W3—Ob8153.5 (5)
Oc2i—Pt—Oc294.2 (6)Pt—Oc1—W199.6 (5)
Oc2i—Pt—Oc183.4 (5)Pt—Oc1—W1i99.6 (5)
Oc2i—Pt—Oc496.0 (4)W1—Oc1—W1i94.4 (6)
Oc1—Pt—Oc4179.1 (6)Pt—Oc2—W1105.1 (4)
Oc2i—Pt—Oc3i83.5 (4)Pt—Oc2—W2105.4 (5)
Ot10—W1—Ob6101.9 (5)W1—Oc2—W295.5 (4)
Ot9—W1—Ob696.8 (5)Pt—Oc3—W299.5 (4)
Ob6—W1—Ob5153.1 (6)Pt—Oc3—W399.4 (4)
Ot10—W1—Oc294.2 (5)W2—Oc3—W392.9 (3)
Ot9—W1—Oc2159.3 (5)Pt—Oc4—W3106.6 (5)
Ob6—W1—Oc273.4 (4)Pt—Oc4—W3i106.6 (5)
Ot11—W2—Ot12105.8 (6)W3—Oc4—W3i97.3 (6)
Ot11—W2—Ob6102.1 (5)W1i—Ob5—W1121.3 (8)
Ot12—W2—Ob696.0 (5)W1—Ob6—W2114.1 (5)
Ot11—W2—Ob796.1 (5)W1—Ob6—Ob6ii116.3 (5)
Ot12—W2—Ob799.7 (5)W2—Ob6—Ob6ii120.8 (6)
Ob6—W2—Ob7151.7 (4)K2vii—Ob6—Ob6ii56.2 (2)
Ot14—W3—Ot13106.8 (6)W3—Ob7—W2121.8 (5)
Ot14—W3—Ob796.6 (6)W3—Ob8—W3i111.4 (7)
Ot13—W3—Ob7100.1 (5)
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z; (ii) x, y, z; (iii) x1/2, y+1/2, z; (iv) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (v) x+1, y, z; (vi) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (vii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (viii) x+1, y, z+1; (ix) x+1, y, z+1; (x) x, y, z+1; (xi) x, y, z+1; (xii) x, y, z+1; (xiii) x, y, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å) top
D—H···AD···A
Oc1···Oc1ii2.64 (3)
Oc3···Ot9ii2.582 (16)
Ow1···Ob7ix2.83 (3)
Ow1···Ow4iv2.93 (6)
Ow1···Ot10xii3.08 (4)
Ow2···Ot14iv3.04 (3)
Ow3···Ot9xii3.18 (3)
Ow4···Ot13iv2.92 (4)
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y, z; (iv) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (ix) x+1, y, z+1; (xii) x, y, z+1.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaK5[H3PtW6O24]·6H2O
Mr1988.81
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/m
Temperature (K)298
a, b, c (Å)11.449 (7), 19.829 (10), 13.688 (14)
β (°) 101.43 (7)
V3)3046 (4)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)27.92
Crystal size (mm)0.28 × 0.16 × 0.16
Data collection
DiffractometerStoe Stadi-4
diffractometer
Absorption correctionNumerical
(X-SHAPE; Stoe & Cie, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.013, 0.128
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
3601, 3601, 3084
Rint0.000
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.650
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.053, 0.160, 1.11
No. of reflections3601
No. of parameters209
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters not refined
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0929P)2 + 140.7849P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)2.84, 2.77

Computer programs: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 1996), STADI4, X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 (Version 1.07; Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1998).

Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) top
W1—W1i3.397 (2)W2—Ot111.721 (11)
W1—W23.240 (3)W2—Ot121.740 (10)
W2—W33.381 (3)W2—Ob61.934 (11)
W3—W3i3.205 (2)W2—Ob71.956 (10)
Pt—Oc21.973 (10)W2—Oc22.203 (10)
Pt—Oc11.990 (14)W2—Oc32.333 (10)
Pt—Oc42.007 (16)W3—Ot141.727 (12)
Pt—Oc32.014 (10)W3—Ot131.758 (11)
W1—Ot101.720 (11)W3—Ob71.913 (11)
W1—Ot91.775 (12)W3—Ob81.940 (8)
W1—Ob61.927 (11)W3—Oc42.135 (10)
W1—Ob51.949 (8)W3—Oc32.334 (11)
W1—Oc22.174 (11)Ob6—Ob6ii3.16 (2)
W1—Oc12.315 (11)
W1—W2—W3119.54 (6)W1—Ob6—W2114.1 (5)
W3i—W3—W2120.47 (3)W3—Ob7—W2121.8 (5)
W2—W1—W1i119.97 (3)W3—Ob8—W3i111.4 (7)
W1i—Ob5—W1121.3 (8)
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z; (ii) x, y, z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD···A
Oc1···Oc1ii2.64 (3)
Oc3···Ot9ii2.582 (16)
Ow1···Ob7iii2.83 (3)
Ow1···Ow4iv2.93 (6)
Ow1···Ot10v3.08 (4)
Ow2···Ot14iv3.04 (3)
Ow3···Ot9v3.18 (3)
Ow4···Ot13iv2.92 (4)
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y, z; (iii) x+1, y, z+1; (iv) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (v) x, y, z+1.
 

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