Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807027316/lh2407sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807027316/lh2407Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 654953
A (1:1 mol/mol) mixture of diacetyl-(R,R)-tartaric anhydride and (S)-pantolactone in toluene was heated up to boiling temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere under reflux for 18 h. The mixture was then cooled to the room temperature and filtered. The resulting white solid product was recrystallized from 2-propanol to give pure compound (I) with mp 183.8–185.5°C. [α]25D = +9.5% (c 2, ethyl acetate). IR (KBr): ν = 1088, 1212 cm-1, (C—O), ν = 1760 cm-1 (C=O), ν = 2946 cm-1 (CH3). Crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurement were recrystallized from saturated ethyl acetate.
Due to the absence of significant anomalous scattering effects, the measured Friedel pairs have been merged. The absolute structure was assigned on the basis of the known configuration of the starting materials. H atoms were positioned geometrically and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 (1.5 for methyl groups) × Ueq(C). Two methyl groups (C12, C14) were modelled as idealized disordered rotating groups with refined occupancy factors, 0.69 (5) and 0.69 (4) for major conformers, respectively. The position of the H atom attached to O atom was freely refined with Uiso(H) = 1.5×Ueq(O).
Four diastereomeric diacetyl hydrogentartrate esters of pantolactone representing two enantiomeric pairs have been obtained from diacetyltartaric acid anhydride and pantolactone. They may be exploited in the resolution of racemic pantolactone via diastereomeric ester formation (Beutel & Tishler, 1946). The esters posses unique structure, which combines two natural units: of tartaric acid and of pantolactone, what may be interesting in the synthesis of bioactive molecules from the chiral pool (Ghosh et al., 2001). Although application of such compounds is unknown it seems that they may be used, e.g. in the polymer chemistry. The structure of the (R,R,S) enantiomer (I) is presented here.
The molecule of (I) (Fig. 1) consists of the hydrogentartrate fragment in which the carboxyl group and the lactone ester group are in anti conformation with the torsion angle C1—C2—C3—C4 equal to 172.8 (2)°. The same conformation is observed in (S)-tetrahydrofurfuryl -O,O'-diacetyl-(R,R)-hydrogentartrate (Mravik et al., 1996) were the relevant torsion angle is 168.1 (5)°. Whereas in the second structurally characterized derivative, (S)-timolol-O,O'-diacetyl-(R,R)-hydrogentartrate (Kivikoski et al., 1993) the gauche conformation is observed and the corresponding torsion angle equals to 37.0 (5)°. The ester fragment consists of (S)-pantalactone heterocycle showing the open envelope conformation with the C8 atom displaced by 0.626 (3) Å out of the l.s. plane defined by C5, C6, O6 and C7 atoms.
The strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds are observed between the O1—H1 donor of carboxyl group and the carbonyl O5i atom of pantalactone [symmetry code: (i) 3/2 - x, 1 - y, 1/2 + z]. The molecules are arranged into infinite one-dimensional chain running along c axis with the assigned graph descriptor C(10) (Etter, 1990). The weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions are observed between C5—H5 chiral atom and the O2ii carbonyl oxygen of the carboxylic group [symmetry code: (ii) 1/2 - x, 1 - y, -1/2 + z]. This motif can be described as C(8) and it is also running along [001] direction. Together with the O1—H1···O5 motif they form a layer structure on (100) plane (Fig. 2) with the second level graph extended descriptor R22 (8)[R44(26)] (Bernstein et al., 1995). The remaining carbonyl oxygen O4, O8 and O10 atoms act as the acceptors to the methyl groups only and weakly join the adjacent layers into three-dimensional structure.
The corresponding (R,R,R) diastereoisomer crysallizes as the monohydrate (Zachara et al., 2007; see the following paper). The molecular geometry is close to that of the (R,R,S) isomer but the molecules are O—H···O linked via water molecules to form a layer structure. There are only two other structurally characterized (R,R)-hydrogentartrate esters (Kivikoski et al., 1993; Mravik et al., 1996).
For related literature, see: Bernstein et al. (1995); Beutel & Tishler (1946); Etter (1990); Ghosh et al. (2001).
Data collection: P3/P4-PC Software (Siemens, 1991); cell refinement: P3/P4-PC Software; data reduction: XDISK (Siemens, 1991); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
C14H18O10 | Dx = 1.319 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 346.28 | Melting point: 183.8 K |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 28 reflections |
a = 7.946 (2) Å | θ = 15–24° |
b = 13.067 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 16.796 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 1743.9 (7) Å3 | Prism, white |
Z = 4 | 0.60 × 0.54 × 0.50 mm |
F(000) = 728 |
Siemens P3 diffractometer | Rint = 0.017 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
Graphite monochromator | h = −5→9 |
profile data from ω/2θ scans | k = −15→15 |
3184 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
1784 independent reflections | 2 standard reflections every 70 reflections |
1420 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: none |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0483P)2 + 0.1521P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
1784 reflections | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
223 parameters | Δρmin = −0.11 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0133 (17) |
C14H18O10 | V = 1743.9 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 346.28 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.946 (2) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 13.067 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 16.796 (3) Å | 0.60 × 0.54 × 0.50 mm |
Siemens P3 diffractometer | Rint = 0.017 |
3184 measured reflections | 2 standard reflections every 70 reflections |
1784 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
1420 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
1784 reflections | Δρmin = −0.11 e Å−3 |
223 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against all reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of I > 2σ(I) is used only for calculating R-factors and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O2 | 0.3053 (3) | 0.56229 (18) | 0.66759 (13) | 0.0712 (7) | |
O1 | 0.5720 (3) | 0.6007 (2) | 0.63717 (13) | 0.0694 (7) | |
H1 | 0.591 (5) | 0.586 (3) | 0.692 (3) | 0.104* | |
O3 | 0.5095 (3) | 0.55520 (13) | 0.37040 (10) | 0.0507 (5) | |
O4 | 0.4240 (3) | 0.39211 (15) | 0.38236 (12) | 0.0646 (7) | |
O5 | 0.7548 (4) | 0.4649 (2) | 0.26751 (13) | 0.0772 (7) | |
O6 | 0.6492 (4) | 0.56521 (18) | 0.17255 (12) | 0.0783 (8) | |
O7 | 0.2241 (2) | 0.54728 (13) | 0.51039 (12) | 0.0485 (5) | |
O8 | 0.1568 (3) | 0.71252 (15) | 0.50821 (17) | 0.0749 (7) | |
O9 | 0.4740 (2) | 0.39796 (13) | 0.54300 (10) | 0.0434 (5) | |
O10 | 0.7233 (3) | 0.34030 (19) | 0.50182 (17) | 0.0838 (8) | |
C1 | 0.4147 (4) | 0.5780 (2) | 0.62065 (17) | 0.0469 (7) | |
C2 | 0.3928 (3) | 0.5724 (2) | 0.53104 (15) | 0.0370 (6) | |
H2 | 0.4236 | 0.6382 | 0.5070 | 0.044* | |
C3 | 0.5048 (3) | 0.48876 (18) | 0.49835 (14) | 0.0386 (6) | |
H3 | 0.6226 | 0.5089 | 0.5057 | 0.046* | |
C4 | 0.4737 (3) | 0.4697 (2) | 0.41073 (15) | 0.0420 (7) | |
C5 | 0.4859 (4) | 0.5518 (2) | 0.28598 (15) | 0.0493 (7) | |
H5 | 0.3951 | 0.5040 | 0.2728 | 0.059* | |
C6 | 0.6447 (5) | 0.5206 (2) | 0.24441 (18) | 0.0603 (9) | |
C7 | 0.5031 (5) | 0.6327 (2) | 0.16463 (18) | 0.0686 (10) | |
H7A | 0.4133 | 0.5989 | 0.1357 | 0.082* | |
H7B | 0.5332 | 0.6952 | 0.1368 | 0.082* | |
C8 | 0.4488 (5) | 0.6560 (2) | 0.25043 (18) | 0.0600 (9) | |
C9 | 0.2646 (6) | 0.6854 (3) | 0.2554 (2) | 0.0922 (13) | |
H9A | 0.2487 | 0.7517 | 0.2321 | 0.138* | |
H9B | 0.2303 | 0.6871 | 0.3102 | 0.138* | |
H9C | 0.1982 | 0.6360 | 0.2272 | 0.138* | |
C10 | 0.5602 (7) | 0.7381 (2) | 0.2871 (2) | 0.0944 (15) | |
H10A | 0.5345 | 0.8031 | 0.2634 | 0.142* | |
H10B | 0.6762 | 0.7216 | 0.2775 | 0.142* | |
H10C | 0.5402 | 0.7413 | 0.3434 | 0.142* | |
C11 | 0.1167 (4) | 0.6263 (2) | 0.50047 (19) | 0.0500 (7) | |
C12 | −0.0534 (4) | 0.5889 (3) | 0.4791 (3) | 0.0923 (14) | |
H12A | −0.1281 | 0.6460 | 0.4731 | 0.138* | 0.69 (5) |
H12B | −0.0944 | 0.5447 | 0.5205 | 0.138* | 0.69 (5) |
H12C | −0.0477 | 0.5516 | 0.4300 | 0.138* | 0.69 (5) |
H12D | −0.0520 | 0.5155 | 0.4759 | 0.138* | 0.31 (5) |
H12E | −0.0858 | 0.6168 | 0.4285 | 0.138* | 0.31 (5) |
H12F | −0.1325 | 0.6100 | 0.5191 | 0.138* | 0.31 (5) |
C13 | 0.5991 (4) | 0.3268 (2) | 0.53940 (19) | 0.0537 (8) | |
C14 | 0.5592 (5) | 0.2359 (2) | 0.5890 (2) | 0.0724 (10) | |
H14A | 0.6507 | 0.1881 | 0.5865 | 0.109* | 0.69 (4) |
H14B | 0.4585 | 0.2040 | 0.5695 | 0.109* | 0.69 (4) |
H14C | 0.5424 | 0.2569 | 0.6432 | 0.109* | 0.69 (4) |
H14D | 0.4504 | 0.2446 | 0.6130 | 0.109* | 0.31 (4) |
H14E | 0.6426 | 0.2287 | 0.6300 | 0.109* | 0.31 (4) |
H14F | 0.5587 | 0.1758 | 0.5562 | 0.109* | 0.31 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O2 | 0.0817 (17) | 0.0784 (15) | 0.0533 (12) | 0.0062 (14) | 0.0256 (13) | 0.0025 (12) |
O1 | 0.0672 (16) | 0.0949 (17) | 0.0462 (11) | −0.0177 (14) | −0.0139 (11) | −0.0016 (12) |
O3 | 0.0744 (14) | 0.0423 (10) | 0.0352 (9) | −0.0148 (12) | 0.0038 (10) | −0.0028 (8) |
O4 | 0.0955 (18) | 0.0464 (11) | 0.0520 (11) | −0.0215 (13) | −0.0023 (12) | −0.0031 (10) |
O5 | 0.0898 (18) | 0.0856 (16) | 0.0564 (13) | 0.0162 (18) | 0.0171 (13) | 0.0121 (13) |
O6 | 0.104 (2) | 0.0833 (16) | 0.0478 (12) | 0.0046 (16) | 0.0161 (13) | 0.0164 (12) |
O7 | 0.0340 (10) | 0.0401 (10) | 0.0713 (13) | 0.0010 (9) | −0.0013 (10) | −0.0011 (9) |
O8 | 0.0598 (14) | 0.0443 (12) | 0.121 (2) | 0.0062 (12) | −0.0055 (15) | 0.0025 (13) |
O9 | 0.0411 (11) | 0.0433 (10) | 0.0459 (10) | 0.0077 (9) | 0.0020 (9) | 0.0041 (8) |
O10 | 0.0643 (16) | 0.0783 (16) | 0.109 (2) | 0.0252 (14) | 0.0259 (16) | 0.0027 (15) |
C1 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0394 (14) | 0.0456 (15) | 0.0036 (14) | 0.0067 (16) | 0.0000 (13) |
C2 | 0.0304 (14) | 0.0380 (13) | 0.0424 (13) | −0.0031 (12) | 0.0012 (12) | −0.0006 (11) |
C3 | 0.0341 (14) | 0.0414 (13) | 0.0404 (13) | −0.0030 (12) | 0.0020 (13) | 0.0023 (11) |
C4 | 0.0430 (17) | 0.0410 (14) | 0.0420 (14) | −0.0033 (14) | 0.0061 (13) | −0.0014 (12) |
C5 | 0.069 (2) | 0.0420 (14) | 0.0366 (14) | −0.0108 (17) | −0.0009 (15) | −0.0061 (11) |
C6 | 0.085 (3) | 0.0526 (17) | 0.0435 (17) | −0.0069 (19) | 0.0091 (19) | 0.0018 (15) |
C7 | 0.102 (3) | 0.0585 (18) | 0.0455 (16) | −0.009 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0058 (15) |
C8 | 0.090 (3) | 0.0427 (15) | 0.0477 (16) | −0.0034 (18) | −0.0056 (19) | −0.0014 (13) |
C9 | 0.126 (4) | 0.077 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
C10 | 0.167 (4) | 0.0466 (18) | 0.069 (2) | −0.035 (3) | −0.021 (3) | 0.0054 (16) |
C11 | 0.0372 (16) | 0.0461 (17) | 0.0669 (18) | 0.0045 (14) | 0.0022 (15) | 0.0040 (15) |
C12 | 0.0417 (19) | 0.073 (2) | 0.162 (4) | 0.0073 (18) | −0.015 (2) | 0.001 (3) |
C13 | 0.0474 (19) | 0.0510 (17) | 0.0627 (18) | 0.0127 (16) | −0.0046 (17) | −0.0060 (15) |
C14 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0540 (18) | 0.096 (3) | 0.0116 (18) | −0.021 (2) | 0.0115 (18) |
O2—C1 | 1.191 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
O1—C1 | 1.314 (4) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
O1—H1 | 0.95 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.516 (6) |
O3—C4 | 1.337 (3) | C8—C10 | 1.521 (5) |
O3—C5 | 1.431 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
O4—C4 | 1.188 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
O5—C6 | 1.202 (4) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
O6—C6 | 1.341 (4) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
O6—C7 | 1.464 (5) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
O7—C11 | 1.350 (3) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
O7—C2 | 1.424 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.481 (5) |
O8—C11 | 1.178 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
O9—C13 | 1.363 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
O9—C3 | 1.425 (3) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
O10—C13 | 1.184 (4) | C12—H12D | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.517 (4) | C12—H12E | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.513 (4) | C12—H12F | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9800 | C13—C14 | 1.486 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.513 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9800 | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.499 (5) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C5—C8 | 1.515 (4) | C14—H14D | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9800 | C14—H14E | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.535 (5) | C14—H14F | 0.9600 |
C1—O1—H1 | 108 (3) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C4—O3—C5 | 116.7 (2) | C8—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C6—O6—C7 | 108.8 (3) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C11—O7—C2 | 116.7 (2) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C13—O9—C3 | 114.8 (2) | O8—C11—O7 | 123.1 (3) |
O2—C1—O1 | 126.4 (3) | O8—C11—C12 | 126.1 (3) |
O2—C1—C2 | 124.4 (3) | O7—C11—C12 | 110.7 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 109.2 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
O7—C2—C3 | 107.4 (2) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
O7—C2—C1 | 111.1 (2) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 109.1 (2) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
O7—C2—H2 | 109.7 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 109.7 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 109.7 | C11—C12—H12D | 109.5 |
O9—C3—C2 | 108.03 (19) | H12A—C12—H12D | 141.1 |
O9—C3—C4 | 110.3 (2) | H12B—C12—H12D | 56.3 |
C2—C3—C4 | 112.1 (2) | H12C—C12—H12D | 56.3 |
O9—C3—H3 | 108.8 | C11—C12—H12E | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 108.8 | H12A—C12—H12E | 56.3 |
C4—C3—H3 | 108.8 | H12B—C12—H12E | 141.1 |
O4—C4—O3 | 125.5 (2) | H12C—C12—H12E | 56.3 |
O4—C4—C3 | 125.8 (2) | H12D—C12—H12E | 109.5 |
O3—C4—C3 | 108.7 (2) | C11—C12—H12F | 109.5 |
O3—C5—C6 | 111.1 (3) | H12A—C12—H12F | 56.3 |
O3—C5—C8 | 112.9 (2) | H12B—C12—H12F | 56.3 |
C6—C5—C8 | 103.0 (3) | H12C—C12—H12F | 141.1 |
O3—C5—H5 | 109.9 | H12D—C12—H12F | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 109.9 | H12E—C12—H12F | 109.5 |
C8—C5—H5 | 109.9 | O10—C13—O9 | 122.0 (3) |
O5—C6—O6 | 122.3 (3) | O10—C13—C14 | 126.6 (3) |
O5—C6—C5 | 128.8 (3) | O9—C13—C14 | 111.4 (3) |
O6—C6—C5 | 108.8 (3) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
O6—C7—C8 | 104.9 (3) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O6—C7—H7A | 110.8 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 110.8 | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O6—C7—H7B | 110.8 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7B | 110.8 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.8 | C13—C14—H14D | 109.5 |
C5—C8—C9 | 113.2 (3) | H14A—C14—H14D | 141.1 |
C5—C8—C10 | 111.2 (3) | H14B—C14—H14D | 56.3 |
C9—C8—C10 | 111.1 (3) | H14C—C14—H14D | 56.3 |
C5—C8—C7 | 97.9 (2) | C13—C14—H14E | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 111.9 (3) | H14A—C14—H14E | 56.3 |
C10—C8—C7 | 110.9 (3) | H14B—C14—H14E | 141.1 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | H14C—C14—H14E | 56.3 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H14D—C14—H14E | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14F | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14F | 56.3 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H14B—C14—H14F | 56.3 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H14C—C14—H14F | 141.1 |
C8—C10—H10A | 109.5 | H14D—C14—H14F | 109.5 |
C8—C10—H10B | 109.5 | H14E—C14—H14F | 109.5 |
C11—O7—C2—C3 | −151.0 (2) | C7—O6—C6—O5 | −176.5 (3) |
C11—O7—C2—C1 | 89.7 (3) | C7—O6—C6—C5 | 3.9 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—O7 | 0.8 (4) | O3—C5—C6—O5 | 31.1 (5) |
O1—C1—C2—O7 | 179.6 (2) | C8—C5—C6—O5 | 152.2 (4) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | −117.5 (3) | O3—C5—C6—O6 | −149.3 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 61.4 (3) | C8—C5—C6—O6 | −28.2 (3) |
C13—O9—C3—C2 | −159.5 (2) | C6—O6—C7—C8 | 21.8 (3) |
C13—O9—C3—C4 | 77.7 (3) | O3—C5—C8—C9 | −84.0 (3) |
O7—C2—C3—O9 | −69.4 (3) | C6—C5—C8—C9 | 156.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—O9 | 51.1 (3) | O3—C5—C8—C10 | 42.0 (4) |
O7—C2—C3—C4 | 52.3 (3) | C6—C5—C8—C10 | −77.9 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 172.8 (2) | O3—C5—C8—C7 | 158.0 (3) |
C5—O3—C4—O4 | −0.2 (4) | C6—C5—C8—C7 | 38.2 (3) |
C5—O3—C4—C3 | −179.5 (2) | O6—C7—C8—C5 | −36.8 (3) |
O9—C3—C4—O4 | 2.9 (4) | O6—C7—C8—C9 | −155.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—O4 | −117.5 (3) | O6—C7—C8—C10 | 79.5 (3) |
O9—C3—C4—O3 | −177.8 (2) | C2—O7—C11—O8 | −0.1 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—O3 | 61.8 (3) | C2—O7—C11—C12 | 179.9 (3) |
C4—O3—C5—C6 | −91.8 (3) | C3—O9—C13—O10 | −0.1 (4) |
C4—O3—C5—C8 | 153.1 (3) | C3—O9—C13—C14 | 178.6 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O5i | 0.95 (5) | 1.89 (4) | 2.725 (3) | 146 (4) |
C5—H5···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.53 | 3.396 (4) | 147 |
C12—H12A···O8iii | 0.96 | 2.54 | 3.476 (4) | 166 |
C14—H14A···O4iv | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.381 (4) | 159 |
C14—H14B···O10v | 0.96 | 2.29 | 3.231 (5) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, −y+1, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iv) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (v) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H18O10 |
Mr | 346.28 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.946 (2), 13.067 (3), 16.796 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1743.9 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.54 × 0.50 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens P3 |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3184, 1784, 1420 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.596 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.090, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 1784 |
No. of parameters | 223 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.14, −0.11 |
Computer programs: P3/P4-PC Software (Siemens, 1991), P3/P4-PC Software, XDISK (Siemens, 1991), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996), SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O5i | 0.95 (5) | 1.89 (4) | 2.725 (3) | 146 (4) |
C5—H5···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.53 | 3.396 (4) | 147 |
C12—H12A···O8iii | 0.96 | 2.54 | 3.476 (4) | 166 |
C14—H14A···O4iv | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.381 (4) | 159 |
C14—H14B···O10v | 0.96 | 2.29 | 3.231 (5) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, −y+1, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z−1/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iv) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (v) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
Four diastereomeric diacetyl hydrogentartrate esters of pantolactone representing two enantiomeric pairs have been obtained from diacetyltartaric acid anhydride and pantolactone. They may be exploited in the resolution of racemic pantolactone via diastereomeric ester formation (Beutel & Tishler, 1946). The esters posses unique structure, which combines two natural units: of tartaric acid and of pantolactone, what may be interesting in the synthesis of bioactive molecules from the chiral pool (Ghosh et al., 2001). Although application of such compounds is unknown it seems that they may be used, e.g. in the polymer chemistry. The structure of the (R,R,S) enantiomer (I) is presented here.
The molecule of (I) (Fig. 1) consists of the hydrogentartrate fragment in which the carboxyl group and the lactone ester group are in anti conformation with the torsion angle C1—C2—C3—C4 equal to 172.8 (2)°. The same conformation is observed in (S)-tetrahydrofurfuryl -O,O'-diacetyl-(R,R)-hydrogentartrate (Mravik et al., 1996) were the relevant torsion angle is 168.1 (5)°. Whereas in the second structurally characterized derivative, (S)-timolol-O,O'-diacetyl-(R,R)-hydrogentartrate (Kivikoski et al., 1993) the gauche conformation is observed and the corresponding torsion angle equals to 37.0 (5)°. The ester fragment consists of (S)-pantalactone heterocycle showing the open envelope conformation with the C8 atom displaced by 0.626 (3) Å out of the l.s. plane defined by C5, C6, O6 and C7 atoms.
The strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds are observed between the O1—H1 donor of carboxyl group and the carbonyl O5i atom of pantalactone [symmetry code: (i) 3/2 - x, 1 - y, 1/2 + z]. The molecules are arranged into infinite one-dimensional chain running along c axis with the assigned graph descriptor C(10) (Etter, 1990). The weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions are observed between C5—H5 chiral atom and the O2ii carbonyl oxygen of the carboxylic group [symmetry code: (ii) 1/2 - x, 1 - y, -1/2 + z]. This motif can be described as C(8) and it is also running along [001] direction. Together with the O1—H1···O5 motif they form a layer structure on (100) plane (Fig. 2) with the second level graph extended descriptor R22 (8)[R44(26)] (Bernstein et al., 1995). The remaining carbonyl oxygen O4, O8 and O10 atoms act as the acceptors to the methyl groups only and weakly join the adjacent layers into three-dimensional structure.