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Crystal structure of 2-chloro-3-(di­meth­­oxy­meth­yl)-6-meth­­oxy­quinoline

aPG Department of Chemistry, Jain University, 52 Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, India, bUniversity B.D.T. College of Engineering (a Constituent College of VTU, Belgaum), Davanagere 577 004, India, cDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, dDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India, and eSchool of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: jjasinski@keene.edu

Edited by P. C. Healy, Griffith University, Australia (Received 18 April 2015; accepted 22 April 2015; online 30 April 2015)

The title compound, C13H14ClNO3, crystallizes with Z′ = 2 in the space group Pca21, but a search for possible additional crystallographic symmetry found none. However, the crystal structure exhibits pseudosymmetry as the two independent mol­ecules are related by an approximate but non-crystallographic inversion located close to (0.38, 0.26, 1/2) in the selected asymmetric unit, and the structure exhibits partial inversion twinning. The approximate inversion relationship between the two mol­ecules in the selected asymmetric unit is clearly shown by comparison of the relevant torsion angle in the two mol­ecules; the corresponding torsion angles have similar, although not identical magnitudes but with opposite signs. The mean planes of the quinoline rings in the two independent mol­ecules are almost parallel, with a dihedral angle of only 0.16 (3)° between them, and the mutual orientation of these rings permits significant ππ stacking inter­actions between them [centroid–centroid distances = 3.7579 (15) and 3.7923 (15) Å]. In addition, the bimolecular aggregates which are related by translation along [010] are linked by a further ππ stacking inter­action [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7898 (15) Å], so forming a π-stacked chain running parallel to [010]. However, there are no C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds in the structure nor, despite the number of independent aromatic rings, are there any C—H⋯π hydrogen bonds; hence there are no direction-specific inter­actions between adjacent π-stacked chains.

1. Related literature

For structures of substituted 2-chloro­quinolines, see Insuasty et al. (2006[Insuasty, B., Torres, H., Cobo, J., Low, J. N. & Glidewell, C. (2006). Acta Cryst. C62, o39-o41.]); Hathwar et al. (2010[Hathwar, V. R., Roopan, S. M., Subashini, R., Khan, F. N. & Guru Row, T. N. (2010). J. Chem. Sci. 122, 677-685.]); Anuradha et al. (2013a[Anuradha, T., Srinivasan, J., Seshadri, P. R. & Bakthadoss, M. (2013a). Acta Cryst. E69, o779.],b[Anuradha, T., Srinivasan, J., Seshadri, P. R. & Bakthadoss, M. (2013b). Acta Cryst. E69, o990.]).

[Scheme 1]

2. Experimental

2.1. Crystal data

  • C13H14ClNO3

  • Mr = 267.70

  • Orthorhombic, P c a 21

  • a = 27.1156 (9) Å

  • b = 7.1401 (3) Å

  • c = 13.0804 (5) Å

  • V = 2532.47 (17) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.30 mm−1

  • T = 173 K

  • 0.48 × 0.32 × 0.22 mm

2.2. Data collection

  • Agilent Eos Gemini diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Agilent, 2012[Agilent (2012). CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED. Agilent Technologies Ltd, Yarnton, England.]) Tmin = 0.808, Tmax = 0.936

  • 29727 measured reflections

  • 5975 independent reflections

  • 5204 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.037

2.3. Refinement

  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040

  • wR(F2) = 0.097

  • S = 1.08

  • 5975 reflections

  • 331 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack (1983[Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881.]) x determined using 1610 quotients [(I+)−(I)]/[(I+)+(I)] (Parsons et al., 2013[Parsons, S., Flack, H. D. & Wagner, T. (2013). Acta Cryst. B69, 249-259.])

  • Absolute structure parameter: 0.43 (3)

Table 1
Selected torsion angles (°)

C12—C13—C13A—O131 −69.4 (3)
C12—C13—C13A—O132 165.7 (2)
C13—C13A—O131—C131 −57.4 (3)
C13—C13A—O132—C132 −170.6 (2)
C22—C23—C23A—O231 73.3 (3)
C22—C23—C23A—O232 −162.3 (2)
C23—C23A—O231—C231 58.2 (3)
C23—C23A—O232—C232 170.3 (2)

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012[Agilent (2012). CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED. Agilent Technologies Ltd, Yarnton, England.]); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Agilent, 2012[Agilent (2012). CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED. Agilent Technologies Ltd, Yarnton, England.]); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015[Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3-8.]); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 and PLATON.

Supporting information


Structural commentary top

It is convenient to refer to the molecules containing atoms N11 and N21 as molecules of types 1 and 2 respectively. Within the selected asymmetric unit (Fig. 1), the mean planes of the heterocyclic ring of the type 1 molecule and the carbocyclic ring of the type 2 molecule make a dihedral angle of 2.84 (12) °; the ring centroid separation is 3.7579 (15) Å, and the shortest perpendicular distance for the centroid of one ring to the plane of the other is 3.3998 (10) Å, with a ring-centroid offset of ca 1.60 Å (Fig. 2). For contact between the carbocylic ring in the type 1 molecule and the heterocyclic ring of the type 2 molecule, the corresponding values are 2.63 (12)°, 3.7923 (15) Å, 3.3993 (11) Å and ca 1.68 Å (Fig. 2). In addition, the mean planes of the carbocyclic ring in the type 1 molecule at (x, y, z) and the type 2 molecule at (x, -1 + y, z) make a dihedral angle of only 0.12 (12)°: the ring-centroid separation is 3.7898 (15) Å, the inter­planar spacing is 3.5924 (10) Å, and the ring-centroid offset is ca 1.207 Å, leading to the formation of a π-stacked chain of alternating type 1 and type 2 molecules running parallel to the [010] direction (Fig. 3).

Synthesis and crystallization top

Sodium cyano­trohydridoborate (963.9 mg, 15.1 mmol was added in a single portion to a solution of (E)-1-((2-chloro-6-meth­oxy­quinolin-3-yl)methyl­ene)-2- (3-fluoro­phenyl)­hydrazine (500 mg, 1.5 mmol) in methanol (20 cm3) and the mixture was then stirred for 30 min. The solution was cooled to 273 K and hydrogen chloride solution (16 mol dm-3, 4 cm 3) was added dropwise during 10 min. Crushed ice was then added followed by the addition of ice-cold water, and the aqueous mixture was exhaustively extracted with ethyl acetate; the combined extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic solvent was removed under educed pressure. The resulting crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel using a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate (19:1, v/v). Crystals of the title compound suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation, at ambient temperature and in the presence of air, of a solution in hexane-ethyl acetate (1:1, v/v).

Refinement top

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1. All H atoms were located in difference maps and then treated as riding atoms in geometrically idealized positions with C—H distances 0.95 Å (aryl and hetero­aryl) 0.98 Å (methyl) or 1.00 Å (aliphatic CH), and with Uiso(H) = kUeq(C), where k = 1.5 for the methyl groups, which were permitted to rotate but not to tilt and 1.2 for all other H atoms. The value of the Flack x parameter (Flack, 1983) calculated using 1610 quotients of type [(I+)-(I–)]/[(I+)+(I–)] (Parsons et al., 2013), x = 0.0.43 (3), indicated partial inversion twinning: the conventional calculation using the TWIN and BASF commands in SHELXL gave a less precise value x = 0.49 (8).

Related literature top

For structures of substituted 2-chloroquinolines, see Insuasty et al. (2006); Hathwar et al. (2010); Anuradha et al. (2013a,b).

Structure description top

It is convenient to refer to the molecules containing atoms N11 and N21 as molecules of types 1 and 2 respectively. Within the selected asymmetric unit (Fig. 1), the mean planes of the heterocyclic ring of the type 1 molecule and the carbocyclic ring of the type 2 molecule make a dihedral angle of 2.84 (12) °; the ring centroid separation is 3.7579 (15) Å, and the shortest perpendicular distance for the centroid of one ring to the plane of the other is 3.3998 (10) Å, with a ring-centroid offset of ca 1.60 Å (Fig. 2). For contact between the carbocylic ring in the type 1 molecule and the heterocyclic ring of the type 2 molecule, the corresponding values are 2.63 (12)°, 3.7923 (15) Å, 3.3993 (11) Å and ca 1.68 Å (Fig. 2). In addition, the mean planes of the carbocyclic ring in the type 1 molecule at (x, y, z) and the type 2 molecule at (x, -1 + y, z) make a dihedral angle of only 0.12 (12)°: the ring-centroid separation is 3.7898 (15) Å, the inter­planar spacing is 3.5924 (10) Å, and the ring-centroid offset is ca 1.207 Å, leading to the formation of a π-stacked chain of alternating type 1 and type 2 molecules running parallel to the [010] direction (Fig. 3).

For structures of substituted 2-chloroquinolines, see Insuasty et al. (2006); Hathwar et al. (2010); Anuradha et al. (2013a,b).

Synthesis and crystallization top

Sodium cyano­trohydridoborate (963.9 mg, 15.1 mmol was added in a single portion to a solution of (E)-1-((2-chloro-6-meth­oxy­quinolin-3-yl)methyl­ene)-2- (3-fluoro­phenyl)­hydrazine (500 mg, 1.5 mmol) in methanol (20 cm3) and the mixture was then stirred for 30 min. The solution was cooled to 273 K and hydrogen chloride solution (16 mol dm-3, 4 cm 3) was added dropwise during 10 min. Crushed ice was then added followed by the addition of ice-cold water, and the aqueous mixture was exhaustively extracted with ethyl acetate; the combined extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the organic solvent was removed under educed pressure. The resulting crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel using a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate (19:1, v/v). Crystals of the title compound suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation, at ambient temperature and in the presence of air, of a solution in hexane-ethyl acetate (1:1, v/v).

Refinement details top

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 1. All H atoms were located in difference maps and then treated as riding atoms in geometrically idealized positions with C—H distances 0.95 Å (aryl and hetero­aryl) 0.98 Å (methyl) or 1.00 Å (aliphatic CH), and with Uiso(H) = kUeq(C), where k = 1.5 for the methyl groups, which were permitted to rotate but not to tilt and 1.2 for all other H atoms. The value of the Flack x parameter (Flack, 1983) calculated using 1610 quotients of type [(I+)-(I–)]/[(I+)+(I–)] (Parsons et al., 2013), x = 0.0.43 (3), indicated partial inversion twinning: the conventional calculation using the TWIN and BASF commands in SHELXL gave a less precise value x = 0.49 (8).

Computing details top

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Agilent, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The two independent molecules in the title compound showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are shown at the 30% probability level.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The two molecules in the selected asymmetric unit, viewed normal to the planes of the quinolone units, showing the ring overlap which leads to a π..π sktacking interaction. For the sake of clarity, the H atoms have been omitted.
[Figure 3] Fig. 3. A stereoview of part of the crystal structure of the title compound showing the formation of a π-stacked chain parallel to [010]. For the sake of clarity, the H atoms have been omitted.
2-Chloro-3-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-methoxyquinoline top
Crystal data top
C13H14ClNO3Dx = 1.404 Mg m3
Mr = 267.70Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, Pca21Cell parameters from 7046 reflections
a = 27.1156 (9) Åθ = 3.0–32.9°
b = 7.1401 (3) ŵ = 0.30 mm1
c = 13.0804 (5) ÅT = 173 K
V = 2532.47 (17) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 80.48 × 0.32 × 0.22 mm
F(000) = 1120
Data collection top
Agilent Eos Gemini
diffractometer
5204 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray SourceRint = 0.037
ω scansθmax = 30.0°, θmin = 3.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis RED; Agilent, 2012)
h = 3838
Tmin = 0.808, Tmax = 0.936k = 1010
29727 measured reflectionsl = 1811
5975 independent reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.040P)2 + 0.6971P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.097(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.08Δρmax = 0.25 e Å3
5975 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.22 e Å3
331 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack (1983) x determined using 1610 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
1 restraintAbsolute structure parameter: 0.43 (3)
Crystal data top
C13H14ClNO3V = 2532.47 (17) Å3
Mr = 267.70Z = 8
Orthorhombic, Pca21Mo Kα radiation
a = 27.1156 (9) ŵ = 0.30 mm1
b = 7.1401 (3) ÅT = 173 K
c = 13.0804 (5) Å0.48 × 0.32 × 0.22 mm
Data collection top
Agilent Eos Gemini
diffractometer
5975 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis RED; Agilent, 2012)
5204 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.808, Tmax = 0.936Rint = 0.037
29727 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.097Δρmax = 0.25 e Å3
S = 1.08Δρmin = 0.22 e Å3
5975 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983) x determined using 1610 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
331 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.43 (3)
1 restraint
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N110.39039 (8)0.0376 (3)0.29016 (19)0.0292 (5)
C120.43758 (10)0.0736 (4)0.2853 (2)0.0288 (6)
Cl120.46105 (3)0.09675 (13)0.16196 (6)0.0454 (2)
C130.46977 (9)0.0934 (3)0.3699 (2)0.0251 (5)
C140.44942 (9)0.0669 (3)0.4645 (2)0.0231 (5)
H140.46960.07590.52370.028*
C14A0.39862 (9)0.0263 (3)0.4750 (2)0.0219 (5)
C150.37608 (9)0.0021 (3)0.5722 (2)0.0233 (5)
H150.39530.00500.63300.028*
C160.32597 (9)0.0257 (4)0.5764 (2)0.0258 (5)
C170.29751 (9)0.0318 (4)0.4865 (3)0.0319 (6)
H170.26290.04960.49130.038*
C180.31884 (10)0.0127 (4)0.3927 (3)0.0305 (6)
H180.29920.01910.33260.037*
C18A0.37043 (9)0.0167 (4)0.3853 (2)0.0249 (5)
C13A0.52323 (9)0.1523 (4)0.3548 (2)0.0281 (5)
H13A0.52340.26650.31060.034*
O1310.55262 (7)0.0153 (3)0.30701 (18)0.0321 (5)
C1310.55388 (11)0.1605 (4)0.3590 (3)0.0429 (8)
H13B0.57940.24020.32840.064*
H13C0.52170.22210.35270.064*
H13D0.56140.14000.43140.064*
O1320.54123 (7)0.2034 (3)0.45089 (17)0.0352 (5)
C1320.58878 (11)0.2904 (6)0.4464 (3)0.0505 (9)
H13E0.58860.38840.39390.076*
H13F0.61370.19630.42920.076*
H13G0.59660.34620.51290.076*
O1610.29952 (6)0.0473 (3)0.66505 (19)0.0350 (5)
C1610.32646 (11)0.0603 (4)0.7579 (2)0.0359 (6)
H16A0.35140.15910.75200.054*
H16B0.30390.09020.81400.054*
H16C0.34270.05960.77180.054*
N210.36627 (8)0.4764 (3)0.7052 (2)0.0283 (5)
C220.31896 (9)0.4430 (4)0.7132 (2)0.0266 (5)
Cl220.29765 (3)0.42155 (12)0.83834 (6)0.04137 (18)
C230.28587 (9)0.4207 (3)0.6311 (2)0.0244 (5)
C240.30472 (9)0.4451 (4)0.5349 (2)0.0232 (5)
H240.28360.43470.47720.028*
C24A0.35540 (9)0.4858 (3)0.5202 (2)0.0210 (5)
C250.37671 (9)0.5086 (3)0.4222 (2)0.0230 (5)
H250.35670.50390.36260.028*
C260.42667 (9)0.5376 (4)0.4143 (2)0.0248 (5)
C270.45641 (9)0.5448 (4)0.5036 (3)0.0284 (6)
H270.49100.56320.49700.034*
C280.43643 (9)0.5259 (4)0.5976 (2)0.0293 (6)
H280.45690.53290.65640.035*
C28A0.38520 (9)0.4957 (3)0.6092 (2)0.0235 (5)
C23A0.23260 (9)0.3619 (4)0.6500 (2)0.0272 (5)
H23A0.23290.25420.69890.033*
O2310.20304 (7)0.5042 (3)0.6925 (2)0.0374 (5)
C2310.20056 (11)0.6697 (4)0.6326 (3)0.0458 (9)
H23B0.18890.63850.56380.069*
H23C0.23340.72640.62820.069*
H23D0.17770.75840.66450.069*
O2320.21399 (6)0.2972 (3)0.55662 (16)0.0311 (4)
C2320.16713 (11)0.2090 (5)0.5660 (3)0.0424 (8)
H23E0.15990.13870.50340.064*
H23F0.14170.30440.57670.064*
H23G0.16760.12310.62440.064*
O2610.45217 (6)0.5572 (3)0.32579 (18)0.0332 (4)
C2610.42426 (10)0.5695 (4)0.2333 (3)0.0359 (7)
H26A0.44680.58460.17520.054*
H26B0.40200.67750.23680.054*
H26C0.40490.45480.22430.054*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N110.0278 (10)0.0365 (11)0.0233 (13)0.0061 (9)0.0032 (9)0.0022 (10)
C120.0317 (12)0.0341 (14)0.0206 (14)0.0088 (10)0.0021 (11)0.0011 (11)
Cl120.0410 (4)0.0734 (5)0.0217 (3)0.0135 (4)0.0051 (3)0.0014 (4)
C130.0240 (11)0.0266 (12)0.0248 (13)0.0051 (9)0.0023 (10)0.0012 (10)
C140.0211 (11)0.0261 (12)0.0221 (13)0.0026 (9)0.0004 (9)0.0015 (10)
C14A0.0218 (11)0.0192 (9)0.0248 (14)0.0031 (8)0.0001 (10)0.0008 (10)
C150.0225 (10)0.0247 (12)0.0226 (14)0.0012 (9)0.0012 (9)0.0029 (9)
C160.0256 (11)0.0237 (11)0.0281 (15)0.0001 (9)0.0020 (10)0.0027 (10)
C170.0213 (11)0.0358 (13)0.0387 (19)0.0008 (10)0.0035 (11)0.0006 (13)
C180.0251 (11)0.0368 (14)0.0295 (16)0.0033 (10)0.0060 (11)0.0002 (12)
C18A0.0240 (11)0.0254 (12)0.0255 (15)0.0050 (9)0.0024 (10)0.0008 (10)
C13A0.0265 (11)0.0343 (12)0.0235 (14)0.0002 (10)0.0065 (10)0.0029 (11)
O1310.0277 (8)0.0383 (11)0.0302 (13)0.0026 (7)0.0101 (8)0.0003 (8)
C1310.0310 (14)0.0372 (15)0.061 (2)0.0050 (12)0.0101 (14)0.0021 (15)
O1320.0266 (9)0.0515 (12)0.0276 (11)0.0055 (8)0.0059 (8)0.0048 (9)
C1320.0339 (15)0.072 (2)0.046 (2)0.0184 (15)0.0083 (14)0.0148 (18)
O1610.0236 (8)0.0496 (11)0.0318 (13)0.0054 (8)0.0028 (8)0.0062 (11)
C1610.0329 (14)0.0461 (16)0.0286 (16)0.0009 (12)0.0025 (12)0.0056 (13)
N210.0260 (10)0.0350 (12)0.0237 (12)0.0051 (9)0.0022 (9)0.0026 (10)
C220.0287 (12)0.0329 (13)0.0181 (13)0.0054 (10)0.0008 (10)0.0005 (10)
Cl220.0379 (3)0.0660 (5)0.0201 (3)0.0034 (3)0.0030 (3)0.0008 (4)
C230.0248 (11)0.0255 (11)0.0227 (13)0.0003 (9)0.0008 (10)0.0002 (9)
C240.0216 (10)0.0261 (11)0.0219 (13)0.0007 (9)0.0029 (10)0.0014 (10)
C24A0.0224 (10)0.0175 (10)0.0231 (13)0.0016 (8)0.0003 (10)0.0010 (9)
C250.0227 (11)0.0233 (12)0.0230 (14)0.0014 (8)0.0013 (10)0.0017 (9)
C260.0236 (11)0.0232 (11)0.0277 (15)0.0008 (9)0.0007 (10)0.0017 (11)
C270.0204 (10)0.0311 (12)0.0337 (16)0.0019 (9)0.0024 (10)0.0015 (12)
C280.0220 (11)0.0349 (13)0.0310 (16)0.0011 (10)0.0059 (11)0.0043 (12)
C28A0.0238 (11)0.0237 (11)0.0231 (14)0.0037 (9)0.0029 (10)0.0030 (10)
C23A0.0261 (11)0.0340 (12)0.0214 (13)0.0018 (9)0.0021 (10)0.0036 (11)
O2310.0294 (9)0.0439 (12)0.0387 (14)0.0014 (8)0.0089 (9)0.0039 (10)
C2310.0265 (13)0.0388 (15)0.072 (3)0.0013 (11)0.0056 (15)0.0013 (16)
O2320.0241 (8)0.0432 (11)0.0260 (11)0.0084 (8)0.0022 (7)0.0010 (8)
C2320.0353 (15)0.0542 (18)0.0378 (18)0.0194 (13)0.0039 (13)0.0012 (14)
O2610.0236 (8)0.0471 (11)0.0288 (12)0.0042 (8)0.0034 (8)0.0046 (10)
C2610.0320 (14)0.0484 (17)0.0275 (16)0.0008 (12)0.0011 (11)0.0028 (14)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
N11—C121.307 (3)N21—C221.309 (3)
N11—C18A1.365 (4)N21—C28A1.363 (4)
C12—C131.417 (4)C22—C231.408 (4)
C12—Cl121.742 (3)C22—Cl221.743 (3)
C13—C141.368 (4)C23—C241.370 (4)
C13—C13A1.522 (3)C23—C23A1.524 (3)
C14—C14A1.414 (3)C24—C24A1.417 (3)
C14—H140.9500C24—H240.9500
C14A—C18A1.402 (4)C24A—C251.416 (4)
C14A—C151.422 (4)C24A—C28A1.419 (4)
C15—C161.374 (3)C25—C261.374 (3)
C15—H150.9500C25—H250.9500
C16—O1611.372 (4)C26—O2611.355 (3)
C16—C171.407 (4)C26—C271.420 (4)
C17—C181.364 (5)C27—C281.351 (4)
C17—H170.9500C27—H270.9500
C18—C18A1.418 (3)C28—C28A1.414 (3)
C18—H180.9500C28—H280.9500
C13A—O1321.396 (3)C23A—O2321.400 (3)
C13A—O1311.408 (3)C23A—O2311.408 (3)
C13A—H13A1.0000C23A—H23A1.0000
O131—C1311.428 (4)O231—C2311.419 (4)
C131—H13B0.9800C231—H23B0.9800
C131—H13C0.9800C231—H23C0.9800
C131—H13D0.9800C231—H23D0.9800
O132—C1321.433 (3)O232—C2321.424 (3)
C132—H13E0.9800C232—H23E0.9800
C132—H13F0.9800C232—H23F0.9800
C132—H13G0.9800C232—H23G0.9800
O161—C1611.420 (4)O261—C2611.430 (4)
C161—H16A0.9800C261—H26A0.9800
C161—H16B0.9800C261—H26B0.9800
C161—H16C0.9800C261—H26C0.9800
C12—N11—C18A117.0 (2)C22—N21—C28A117.4 (2)
N11—C12—C13125.8 (3)N21—C22—C23125.7 (3)
N11—C12—Cl12114.9 (2)N21—C22—Cl22114.6 (2)
C13—C12—Cl12119.3 (2)C23—C22—Cl22119.7 (2)
C14—C13—C12116.4 (2)C24—C23—C22116.6 (2)
C14—C13—C13A122.7 (2)C24—C23—C23A122.5 (2)
C12—C13—C13A120.9 (3)C22—C23—C23A120.7 (2)
C13—C14—C14A120.6 (2)C23—C24—C24A120.8 (2)
C13—C14—H14119.7C23—C24—H24119.6
C14A—C14—H14119.7C24A—C24—H24119.6
C18A—C14A—C14117.4 (3)C25—C24A—C24122.8 (2)
C18A—C14A—C15120.5 (2)C25—C24A—C28A120.3 (2)
C14—C14A—C15122.0 (2)C24—C24A—C28A116.8 (3)
C16—C15—C14A118.6 (3)C26—C25—C24A119.2 (3)
C16—C15—H15120.7C26—C25—H25120.4
C14A—C15—H15120.7C24A—C25—H25120.4
O161—C16—C15124.5 (3)O261—C26—C25125.6 (3)
O161—C16—C17114.6 (2)O261—C26—C27114.1 (2)
C15—C16—C17120.9 (3)C25—C26—C27120.2 (3)
C18—C17—C16121.1 (2)C28—C27—C26121.2 (2)
C18—C17—H17119.5C28—C27—H27119.4
C16—C17—H17119.5C26—C27—H27119.4
C17—C18—C18A119.7 (3)C27—C28—C28A120.4 (3)
C17—C18—H18120.2C27—C28—H28119.8
C18A—C18—H18120.2C28A—C28—H28119.8
N11—C18A—C14A122.8 (2)N21—C28A—C28118.9 (2)
N11—C18A—C18118.0 (3)N21—C28A—C24A122.4 (2)
C14A—C18A—C18119.2 (3)C28—C28A—C24A118.6 (3)
O132—C13A—O131112.5 (2)O232—C23A—O231112.2 (2)
O132—C13A—C13106.8 (2)O232—C23A—C23106.9 (2)
O131—C13A—C13113.9 (2)O231—C23A—C23113.9 (2)
O132—C13A—H13A107.8O232—C23A—H23A107.9
O131—C13A—H13A107.8O231—C23A—H23A107.9
C13—C13A—H13A107.8C23—C23A—H23A107.9
C13A—O131—C131114.4 (2)C23A—O231—C231114.2 (3)
O131—C131—H13B109.5O231—C231—H23B109.5
O131—C131—H13C109.5O231—C231—H23C109.5
H13B—C131—H13C109.5H23B—C231—H23C109.5
O131—C131—H13D109.5O231—C231—H23D109.5
H13B—C131—H13D109.5H23B—C231—H23D109.5
H13C—C131—H13D109.5H23C—C231—H23D109.5
C13A—O132—C132113.0 (2)C23A—O232—C232113.1 (2)
O132—C132—H13E109.5O232—C232—H23E109.5
O132—C132—H13F109.5O232—C232—H23F109.5
H13E—C132—H13F109.5H23E—C232—H23F109.5
O132—C132—H13G109.5O232—C232—H23G109.5
H13E—C132—H13G109.5H23E—C232—H23G109.5
H13F—C132—H13G109.5H23F—C232—H23G109.5
C16—O161—C161117.47 (19)C26—O261—C261117.32 (19)
O161—C161—H16A109.5O261—C261—H26A109.5
O161—C161—H16B109.5O261—C261—H26B109.5
H16A—C161—H16B109.5H26A—C261—H26B109.5
O161—C161—H16C109.5O261—C261—H26C109.5
H16A—C161—H16C109.5H26A—C261—H26C109.5
H16B—C161—H16C109.5H26B—C261—H26C109.5
C18A—N11—C12—C130.3 (4)C28A—N21—C22—C231.6 (4)
C18A—N11—C12—Cl12179.47 (19)C28A—N21—C22—Cl22179.65 (19)
N11—C12—C13—C142.0 (4)N21—C22—C23—C243.3 (4)
Cl12—C12—C13—C14177.72 (19)Cl22—C22—C23—C24178.01 (19)
N11—C12—C13—C13A174.6 (3)N21—C22—C23—C23A173.5 (3)
Cl12—C12—C13—C13A5.7 (3)Cl22—C22—C23—C23A5.2 (3)
C12—C13—C14—C14A1.4 (3)C22—C23—C24—C24A1.6 (4)
C13A—C13—C14—C14A175.1 (2)C23A—C23—C24—C24A175.1 (2)
C13—C14—C14A—C18A0.7 (3)C23—C24—C24A—C25178.7 (2)
C13—C14—C14A—C15178.6 (2)C23—C24—C24A—C28A1.3 (4)
C18A—C14A—C15—C161.8 (4)C24—C24A—C25—C26176.4 (2)
C14—C14A—C15—C16176.1 (2)C28A—C24A—C25—C261.0 (3)
C14A—C15—C16—O161178.7 (2)C24A—C25—C26—O261178.4 (2)
C14A—C15—C16—C170.6 (4)C24A—C25—C26—C270.1 (4)
O161—C16—C17—C18179.9 (3)O261—C26—C27—C28179.5 (3)
C15—C16—C17—C180.8 (4)C25—C26—C27—C280.8 (4)
C16—C17—C18—C18A1.0 (4)C26—C27—C28—C28A0.9 (4)
C12—N11—C18A—C14A2.1 (4)C22—N21—C28A—C28178.0 (2)
C12—N11—C18A—C18176.8 (2)C22—N21—C28A—C24A1.7 (4)
C14—C14A—C18A—N112.6 (4)C27—C28—C28A—N21179.7 (3)
C15—C14A—C18A—N11179.5 (2)C27—C28—C28A—C24A0.0 (4)
C14—C14A—C18A—C18176.3 (2)C25—C24A—C28A—N21179.4 (2)
C15—C14A—C18A—C181.6 (4)C24—C24A—C28A—N213.1 (3)
C17—C18—C18A—N11179.2 (3)C25—C24A—C28A—C280.9 (3)
C17—C18—C18A—C14A0.2 (4)C24—C24A—C28A—C28176.6 (2)
C14—C13—C13A—O13210.6 (3)C24—C23—C23A—O23214.3 (3)
C12—C13—C13A—O13169.4 (3)C22—C23—C23A—O23173.3 (3)
C12—C13—C13A—O132165.7 (2)C22—C23—C23A—O232162.3 (2)
C14—C13—C13A—O131114.2 (3)C24—C23—C23A—O231110.1 (3)
O132—C13A—O131—C13164.3 (3)O232—C23A—O231—C23163.4 (3)
C13—C13A—O131—C13157.4 (3)C23—C23A—O231—C23158.2 (3)
O131—C13A—O132—C13263.7 (3)O231—C23A—O232—C23264.2 (3)
C13—C13A—O132—C132170.6 (2)C23—C23A—O232—C232170.3 (2)
C15—C16—O161—C1616.5 (4)C25—C26—O261—C2617.3 (4)
C17—C16—O161—C161174.2 (3)C27—C26—O261—C261174.2 (2)
Selected torsion angles (º) top
C12—C13—C13A—O13169.4 (3)C22—C23—C23A—O23173.3 (3)
C12—C13—C13A—O132165.7 (2)C22—C23—C23A—O232162.3 (2)
C13—C13A—O131—C13157.4 (3)C23—C23A—O231—C23158.2 (3)
C13—C13A—O132—C132170.6 (2)C23—C23A—O232—C232170.3 (2)
 

Acknowledgements

NC thanks Jain University for research facilities and JPJ acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. 1039027) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.

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