Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010827019901255X/ha1270sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010827019901255X/ha1270Isup2.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010827019901255X/ha1270IIsup3.hkl |
CCDC references: 140931; 140932
To prepare complex (I), Cu(CH3CN)·PF6 (0.373 g; 0.001 mol) dissolved in pyridine (10 ml) was added to the ligand (0.406 g; 0.001 mol) dissolved in pyridine (10 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 h, giving a clear pale-yellow solution. Filtration followed by solvent evaporation yielded pale green-yellow crystalline blocks of (I). To prepare complex (II), a solution of complex (I) in MeOH (15 ml) was stirred overnight while air was gently bubbled through it. The solution quickly turned dark green. Filtration followed by evaporation of the solvent yielded a dark green crude product. Pure (II) was obtained on addition of excess NH4PF6 to an acetonitrile solution of the crude product. Ether diffusion into this solution yielded X-ray quality crystals.
For both compounds, data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1994); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1995); data reduction: SAINT. Program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990) for (I); SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b) for (II). Program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a) for (I); SHELXTL for (II). Molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b) for (I); SHELXTL for (II). For both compounds, software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
[Cu(C26H38N4)]PF6 | F(000) = 1280 |
Mr = 615.11 | Dx = 1.491 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.5684 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 5967 reflections |
b = 11.7898 (2) Å | θ = 3–20° |
c = 24.294 (1) Å | µ = 0.92 mm−1 |
β = 90.684 (1)° | T = 180 K |
V = 2740.4 (7) Å3 | Irregular block, pale green-yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.6 × 0.5 × 0.4 mm |
Siemens SMART diffractometer | 6434 independent reflections |
Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | 5449 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
Detector resolution: 8.192 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.6°, θmin = 1.7° |
ω scans | h = −12→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −11→15 |
Tmin = 0.544, Tmax = 0.692 | l = −27→32 |
15900 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.036P)2 + 1.26P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
6434 reflections | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
344 parameters | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0023 (2) |
[Cu(C26H38N4)]PF6 | V = 2740.4 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 615.11 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.5684 (2) Å | µ = 0.92 mm−1 |
b = 11.7898 (2) Å | T = 180 K |
c = 24.294 (1) Å | 0.6 × 0.5 × 0.4 mm |
β = 90.684 (1)° |
Siemens SMART diffractometer | 6434 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 5449 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.544, Tmax = 0.692 | Rint = 0.020 |
15900 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
6434 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
344 parameters |
Experimental. The temperature of the crystal was controlled using the Oxford Cryosystem Cryostream Cooler (Cosier & Glazer, 1986). The data collection nominally covered over a hemisphere of reciprocal space, by a combination of three sets of exposures with different ϕ angles for the crystal; each 10 s exposure covered 0.3° in ω. The crystal-to-detector distance was 5.0 cm. Coverage of the unique set is over 97% complete to at least 26° in θ. Crystal decay was found to be negligible by repeating the initial frames at the end of data collection and analyzing the duplicate reflections. H atoms were added at calculated positions and refined using a riding model. Anisotropic displacement parameters were used for all non-H atoms; H-atoms were given isotropic displacement parameters equal to 1.2 (or 1.5 for methyl-H atoms) times the equivalent isotropic displacement parameter of the atom to which they are attached. Cosier, J. & Glazer, A. M. (1986). J. Appl. Cryst. 19, 105–107. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. H atoms were added at calculated positions and refined using a riding model, including free rotation about C—C bonds for methyl groups. H atoms were given isotropic displacement parameters equal to 1.2 (or 1.5 for methyl-H) times the equivalent isotropic displacement parameter of the carrier atom. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.780138 (18) | 0.257611 (15) | 0.115967 (7) | 0.01941 (6) | |
N1 | 0.65259 (14) | 0.26321 (11) | 0.04914 (5) | 0.0233 (3) | |
C2 | 0.68360 (18) | 0.37327 (14) | 0.02103 (7) | 0.0292 (3) | |
H2A | 0.6018 | 0.3960 | −0.0017 | 0.035* | |
H2B | 0.7639 | 0.3629 | −0.0038 | 0.035* | |
C3 | 0.71718 (19) | 0.46683 (14) | 0.06210 (7) | 0.0312 (4) | |
H3A | 0.7476 | 0.5352 | 0.0418 | 0.037* | |
H3B | 0.6313 | 0.4866 | 0.0823 | 0.037* | |
N4 | 0.82715 (14) | 0.43448 (11) | 0.10201 (6) | 0.0254 (3) | |
C5 | 0.81184 (19) | 0.50028 (14) | 0.15369 (7) | 0.0309 (4) | |
H5A | 0.7118 | 0.5015 | 0.1636 | 0.037* | |
H5B | 0.8408 | 0.5795 | 0.1467 | 0.037* | |
C6 | 0.89563 (19) | 0.45513 (14) | 0.20263 (7) | 0.0311 (4) | |
H6A | 0.9954 | 0.4542 | 0.1923 | 0.037* | |
H6B | 0.8862 | 0.5099 | 0.2332 | 0.037* | |
C7 | 0.85880 (18) | 0.33822 (14) | 0.22446 (7) | 0.0283 (3) | |
H7A | 0.9119 | 0.3262 | 0.2592 | 0.034* | |
H7B | 0.7583 | 0.3382 | 0.2337 | 0.034* | |
N8 | 0.88559 (14) | 0.23885 (11) | 0.18746 (5) | 0.0223 (3) | |
C9 | 1.03752 (16) | 0.23467 (14) | 0.17293 (7) | 0.0265 (3) | |
H9A | 1.0885 | 0.1906 | 0.2014 | 0.032* | |
H9B | 1.0754 | 0.3128 | 0.1733 | 0.032* | |
C10 | 1.06476 (16) | 0.18163 (15) | 0.11668 (7) | 0.0267 (3) | |
H10A | 1.1631 | 0.1962 | 0.1067 | 0.032* | |
H10B | 1.0525 | 0.0985 | 0.1195 | 0.032* | |
N11 | 0.97259 (14) | 0.22480 (11) | 0.07225 (6) | 0.0233 (3) | |
C12 | 0.95237 (18) | 0.13633 (14) | 0.02968 (7) | 0.0279 (3) | |
H12A | 0.9362 | 0.0629 | 0.0483 | 0.033* | |
H12B | 1.0399 | 0.1292 | 0.0087 | 0.033* | |
C13 | 0.83242 (18) | 0.15706 (15) | −0.01087 (7) | 0.0311 (4) | |
H13A | 0.8332 | 0.0952 | −0.0384 | 0.037* | |
H13B | 0.8519 | 0.2285 | −0.0307 | 0.037* | |
C14 | 0.68460 (18) | 0.16500 (14) | 0.01220 (7) | 0.0286 (3) | |
H14A | 0.6180 | 0.1673 | −0.0193 | 0.034* | |
H14B | 0.6659 | 0.0943 | 0.0328 | 0.034* | |
C15 | 1.01834 (18) | 0.33389 (14) | 0.04855 (7) | 0.0292 (3) | |
H15A | 0.9820 | 0.3393 | 0.0103 | 0.035* | |
H15B | 1.1217 | 0.3342 | 0.0469 | 0.035* | |
C16 | 0.97059 (18) | 0.43962 (14) | 0.08060 (7) | 0.0309 (4) | |
H16A | 1.0359 | 0.4517 | 0.1120 | 0.037* | |
H16B | 0.9778 | 0.5064 | 0.0561 | 0.037* | |
C17 | 0.50020 (17) | 0.26185 (14) | 0.06178 (7) | 0.0283 (3) | |
H17A | 0.4472 | 0.2473 | 0.0272 | 0.034* | |
H17B | 0.4730 | 0.3379 | 0.0752 | 0.034* | |
C18 | 0.45796 (16) | 0.17515 (14) | 0.10382 (7) | 0.0261 (3) | |
C19 | 0.45210 (17) | 0.20569 (16) | 0.15913 (7) | 0.0304 (4) | |
H19A | 0.4783 | 0.2802 | 0.1700 | 0.037* | |
C20 | 0.40847 (19) | 0.12876 (17) | 0.19856 (7) | 0.0360 (4) | |
H20A | 0.4034 | 0.1510 | 0.2361 | 0.043* | |
C21 | 0.37232 (19) | 0.01967 (17) | 0.18320 (8) | 0.0370 (4) | |
H21A | 0.3437 | −0.0333 | 0.2103 | 0.044* | |
C22 | 0.37759 (18) | −0.01281 (16) | 0.12859 (8) | 0.0343 (4) | |
H22A | 0.3531 | −0.0879 | 0.1181 | 0.041* | |
C23 | 0.41908 (17) | 0.06531 (15) | 0.08907 (7) | 0.0297 (3) | |
H23A | 0.4209 | 0.0434 | 0.0515 | 0.036* | |
C24 | 0.84474 (18) | 0.13664 (14) | 0.22006 (7) | 0.0281 (3) | |
H24A | 0.7456 | 0.1443 | 0.2306 | 0.034* | |
H24B | 0.9017 | 0.1345 | 0.2543 | 0.034* | |
C25 | 0.86281 (18) | 0.02626 (14) | 0.18998 (7) | 0.0289 (3) | |
C26 | 0.76459 (19) | −0.00868 (15) | 0.15140 (8) | 0.0339 (4) | |
H26A | 0.6830 | 0.0356 | 0.1450 | 0.041* | |
C27 | 0.7847 (2) | −0.10845 (18) | 0.12196 (9) | 0.0475 (5) | |
H27A | 0.7169 | −0.1324 | 0.0955 | 0.057* | |
C28 | 0.9039 (3) | −0.17285 (17) | 0.13123 (10) | 0.0521 (6) | |
H28A | 0.9190 | −0.2398 | 0.1103 | 0.063* | |
C29 | 1.0000 (2) | −0.14036 (17) | 0.17041 (10) | 0.0484 (5) | |
H29A | 1.0809 | −0.1853 | 0.1770 | 0.058* | |
C30 | 0.9793 (2) | −0.04218 (16) | 0.20032 (9) | 0.0385 (4) | |
H30A | 1.0449 | −0.0211 | 0.2281 | 0.046* | |
P1 | 0.32707 (5) | 0.59307 (4) | 0.143834 (18) | 0.03149 (11) | |
F6 | 0.31406 (13) | 0.50136 (10) | 0.09562 (5) | 0.0439 (3) | |
F5 | 0.33857 (16) | 0.68426 (13) | 0.19194 (5) | 0.0652 (4) | |
F4 | 0.18627 (17) | 0.64902 (13) | 0.12183 (7) | 0.0778 (5) | |
F2 | 0.23928 (15) | 0.51241 (14) | 0.18269 (6) | 0.0656 (4) | |
F3 | 0.46584 (13) | 0.53303 (14) | 0.16510 (6) | 0.0639 (4) | |
F1 | 0.4150 (2) | 0.67196 (14) | 0.10468 (6) | 0.0821 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.02024 (10) | 0.01963 (10) | 0.01840 (10) | 0.00113 (7) | 0.00165 (7) | −0.00011 (7) |
N1 | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0247 (7) | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0033 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
C2 | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0300 (8) | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0059 (7) |
C3 | 0.0389 (9) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0321 (9) | 0.0049 (7) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0063 (7) |
N4 | 0.0299 (7) | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0051 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C5 | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0344 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0059 (7) | −0.0068 (7) |
C6 | 0.0336 (9) | 0.0284 (8) | 0.0315 (9) | −0.0041 (7) | 0.0043 (7) | −0.0119 (7) |
C7 | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0026 (6) | −0.0071 (7) |
N8 | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0249 (7) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0031 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C9 | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0341 (9) | 0.0252 (8) | 0.0025 (6) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
C10 | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0269 (8) | 0.0046 (6) | 0.0046 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
N11 | 0.0248 (6) | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0053 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
C12 | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0073 (6) | −0.0048 (6) |
C13 | 0.0365 (9) | 0.0331 (9) | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0036 (7) | −0.0075 (7) |
C14 | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0019 (7) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0072 (6) |
C15 | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0283 (8) | −0.0029 (7) | 0.0103 (7) | 0.0026 (7) |
C16 | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0255 (8) | 0.0324 (9) | −0.0066 (7) | 0.0090 (7) | 0.0019 (7) |
C17 | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0322 (9) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0051 (6) | −0.0037 (6) | −0.0014 (7) |
C18 | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0030 (6) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0036 (7) |
C19 | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0301 (9) | 0.0031 (7) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0068 (7) |
C20 | 0.0321 (9) | 0.0507 (11) | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0028 (8) |
C21 | 0.0284 (9) | 0.0474 (11) | 0.0351 (10) | −0.0011 (8) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0088 (8) |
C22 | 0.0292 (9) | 0.0356 (9) | 0.0382 (10) | −0.0040 (7) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0012 (8) |
C23 | 0.0250 (8) | 0.0362 (9) | 0.0280 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0008 (6) | −0.0062 (7) |
C24 | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0324 (9) | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0050 (6) |
C25 | 0.0297 (8) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0071 (7) | 0.0082 (7) |
C26 | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0291 (9) | 0.0381 (10) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0046 (7) |
C27 | 0.0586 (13) | 0.0348 (10) | 0.0491 (12) | −0.0124 (9) | 0.0043 (10) | −0.0030 (9) |
C28 | 0.0720 (16) | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0621 (15) | −0.0002 (9) | 0.0267 (12) | −0.0005 (9) |
C29 | 0.0515 (12) | 0.0327 (10) | 0.0614 (14) | 0.0134 (9) | 0.0183 (11) | 0.0114 (10) |
C30 | 0.0361 (10) | 0.0351 (10) | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0077 (8) | 0.0049 (8) | 0.0115 (8) |
P1 | 0.0326 (2) | 0.0385 (3) | 0.0233 (2) | 0.00352 (19) | −0.00192 (17) | −0.00251 (18) |
F6 | 0.0562 (7) | 0.0384 (6) | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0049 (5) | −0.0016 (5) | −0.0093 (5) |
F5 | 0.0814 (10) | 0.0734 (10) | 0.0405 (7) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0079 (7) | −0.0275 (7) |
F4 | 0.0823 (11) | 0.0691 (10) | 0.0809 (11) | 0.0464 (8) | −0.0411 (9) | −0.0288 (8) |
F2 | 0.0549 (8) | 0.0958 (11) | 0.0466 (8) | −0.0204 (8) | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0082 (7) |
F3 | 0.0352 (7) | 0.1018 (12) | 0.0545 (8) | 0.0187 (7) | −0.0106 (6) | −0.0054 (8) |
F1 | 0.1319 (15) | 0.0738 (10) | 0.0406 (8) | −0.0551 (10) | 0.0057 (8) | 0.0039 (7) |
Cu1—N8 | 2.0105 (13) | C15—C16 | 1.542 (2) |
Cu1—N1 | 2.0204 (13) | C17—C18 | 1.504 (2) |
Cu1—N4 | 2.1608 (13) | C18—C23 | 1.393 (2) |
Cu1—N11 | 2.1715 (13) | C18—C19 | 1.393 (2) |
N1—C17 | 1.494 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.387 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.498 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.382 (3) |
N1—C14 | 1.499 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.382 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.519 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.392 (3) |
C3—N4 | 1.472 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.504 (2) |
N4—C16 | 1.475 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.382 (3) |
N4—C5 | 1.485 (2) | C25—C30 | 1.397 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.522 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.391 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.520 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.386 (3) |
C7—N8 | 1.500 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.370 (3) |
N8—C24 | 1.496 (2) | C29—C30 | 1.382 (3) |
N8—C9 | 1.501 (2) | P1—F1 | 1.5802 (15) |
C9—C10 | 1.528 (2) | P1—F3 | 1.5857 (13) |
C10—N11 | 1.476 (2) | P1—F4 | 1.5870 (13) |
N11—C15 | 1.478 (2) | P1—F2 | 1.5875 (14) |
N11—C12 | 1.480 (2) | P1—F5 | 1.5908 (13) |
C12—C13 | 1.523 (2) | P1—F6 | 1.5978 (12) |
C13—C14 | 1.530 (2) | ||
N8—Cu1—N1 | 171.85 (5) | C12—C13—C14 | 117.74 (14) |
N8—Cu1—N4 | 97.96 (5) | N1—C14—C13 | 117.57 (14) |
N1—Cu1—N4 | 88.12 (5) | N11—C15—C16 | 114.58 (13) |
N8—Cu1—N11 | 89.04 (5) | N4—C16—C15 | 115.31 (13) |
N1—Cu1—N11 | 96.92 (5) | N1—C17—C18 | 114.70 (13) |
N4—Cu1—N11 | 85.17 (5) | C23—C18—C19 | 118.34 (16) |
C17—N1—C2 | 107.59 (12) | C23—C18—C17 | 122.03 (15) |
C17—N1—C14 | 108.76 (13) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.59 (15) |
C2—N1—C14 | 110.68 (13) | C20—C19—C18 | 120.87 (17) |
C17—N1—Cu1 | 114.60 (10) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.90 (17) |
C2—N1—Cu1 | 105.89 (10) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.34 (18) |
C14—N1—Cu1 | 109.28 (10) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.52 (17) |
N1—C2—C3 | 111.78 (13) | C22—C23—C18 | 121.02 (16) |
N4—C3—C2 | 112.85 (13) | N8—C24—C25 | 114.05 (13) |
C3—N4—C16 | 114.70 (14) | C26—C25—C30 | 118.99 (17) |
C3—N4—C5 | 110.15 (13) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.42 (15) |
C16—N4—C5 | 112.24 (13) | C30—C25—C24 | 120.59 (17) |
C3—N4—Cu1 | 101.82 (10) | C25—C26—C27 | 120.21 (18) |
C16—N4—Cu1 | 106.94 (10) | C28—C27—C26 | 119.9 (2) |
C5—N4—Cu1 | 110.41 (10) | C29—C28—C27 | 120.2 (2) |
N4—C5—C6 | 114.93 (14) | C28—C29—C30 | 120.0 (2) |
C7—C6—C5 | 117.87 (14) | C29—C30—C25 | 120.5 (2) |
N8—C7—C6 | 117.20 (13) | F1—P1—F3 | 90.52 (10) |
C24—N8—C7 | 105.32 (12) | F1—P1—F4 | 90.49 (11) |
C24—N8—C9 | 110.97 (12) | F3—P1—F4 | 178.01 (9) |
C7—N8—C9 | 109.84 (12) | F1—P1—F2 | 179.24 (10) |
C24—N8—Cu1 | 114.47 (10) | F3—P1—F2 | 89.19 (8) |
C7—N8—Cu1 | 110.12 (10) | F4—P1—F2 | 89.78 (10) |
C9—N8—Cu1 | 106.13 (9) | F1—P1—F5 | 90.68 (8) |
N8—C9—C10 | 113.57 (13) | F3—P1—F5 | 90.69 (8) |
N11—C10—C9 | 113.96 (13) | F4—P1—F5 | 91.01 (8) |
C10—N11—C15 | 114.07 (13) | F2—P1—F5 | 90.03 (8) |
C10—N11—C12 | 109.87 (12) | F1—P1—F6 | 89.68 (7) |
C15—N11—C12 | 112.22 (13) | F3—P1—F6 | 89.67 (7) |
C10—N11—Cu1 | 101.91 (9) | F4—P1—F6 | 88.62 (7) |
C15—N11—Cu1 | 107.00 (9) | F2—P1—F6 | 89.62 (8) |
C12—N11—Cu1 | 111.27 (10) | F5—P1—F6 | 179.49 (8) |
N11—C12—C13 | 115.47 (13) |
[Cu(C2H3N)(C26H38N4)]2PF6 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 801.14 | F(000) = 822 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.598 Mg m−3 |
a = 9.9695 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 10.5610 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 7334 reflections |
c = 17.7607 (8) Å | θ = 3–20° |
α = 101.236 (1)° | µ = 0.85 mm−1 |
β = 101.105 (1)° | T = 180 K |
γ = 109.157 (1)° | Block, dark green |
V = 1664.83 (13) Å3 | 0.4 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm |
Siemens SMART diffractometer | 7384 independent reflections |
Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | 6457 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.015 |
Detector resolution: 8.192 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 1.2° |
ω scans | h = −12→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −14→13 |
Tmin = 0.774, Tmax = 0.881 | l = −20→23 |
10176 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.146 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0648P)2 + 3.3905P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7384 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.006 |
434 parameters | Δρmax = 1.09 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.88 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C2H3N)(C26H38N4)]2PF6 | γ = 109.157 (1)° |
Mr = 801.14 | V = 1664.83 (13) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.9695 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.5610 (5) Å | µ = 0.85 mm−1 |
c = 17.7607 (8) Å | T = 180 K |
α = 101.236 (1)° | 0.4 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm |
β = 101.105 (1)° |
Siemens SMART diffractometer | 7384 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 6457 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.774, Tmax = 0.881 | Rint = 0.015 |
10176 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.146 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 1.09 e Å−3 |
7384 reflections | Δρmin = −0.88 e Å−3 |
434 parameters |
Experimental. The temperature of the crystal was controlled using the Oxford Cryosystem Cryostream Cooler (Cosier & Glazer, 1986). The data collection nominally covered over a hemisphere of reciprocal space, by a combination of three sets of exposures with different ϕ angles for the crystal; each 10 s exposure covered 0.3° in ω. The crystal-to-detector distance was 5.0 cm. Coverage of the unique set is over 90% complete to at least 25° in θ (though slightly lower to the highest angle used. Crystal decay was found to be negligible by by repeating the initial frames at the end of data collection and analyzing the duplicate reflections. H atoms were added at calculated positions and refined using a riding model. Anisotropic displacement parameters were used for all non-H atoms; H atoms were given isotropic displacement parameters equal to 1.2 (or 1.5 for methyl-H atoms) times the equivalent isotropic displacement parameter of the atom to which they are attached. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.72383 (4) | 0.64532 (4) | 0.74953 (2) | 0.02522 (11) | |
N1 | 0.6664 (3) | 0.7778 (2) | 0.83199 (14) | 0.0254 (5) | |
N4 | 0.9319 (3) | 0.7114 (3) | 0.83699 (15) | 0.0297 (5) | |
N8 | 0.7695 (3) | 0.5127 (3) | 0.66624 (15) | 0.0307 (5) | |
N11 | 0.6508 (3) | 0.4772 (3) | 0.79689 (15) | 0.0292 (5) | |
N31 | 0.7844 (3) | 0.7929 (3) | 0.68970 (15) | 0.0337 (6) | |
C2 | 0.7868 (3) | 0.8212 (3) | 0.90787 (17) | 0.0298 (6) | |
H2A | 0.7629 | 0.7494 | 0.9370 | 0.036* | |
H2B | 0.7932 | 0.9100 | 0.9423 | 0.036* | |
C3 | 0.9367 (3) | 0.8403 (3) | 0.89103 (19) | 0.0328 (6) | |
H3A | 0.9648 | 0.9179 | 0.8663 | 0.039* | |
H3B | 1.0131 | 0.8656 | 0.9421 | 0.039* | |
C5 | 1.0591 (3) | 0.7446 (4) | 0.8024 (2) | 0.0372 (7) | |
H5A | 1.1508 | 0.7707 | 0.8454 | 0.045* | |
H5B | 1.0662 | 0.8269 | 0.7822 | 0.045* | |
C6 | 1.0512 (4) | 0.6258 (4) | 0.7343 (2) | 0.0414 (8) | |
H6A | 1.0460 | 0.5447 | 0.7553 | 0.050* | |
H6B | 1.1448 | 0.6559 | 0.7192 | 0.050* | |
C7 | 0.9233 (4) | 0.5763 (4) | 0.6582 (2) | 0.0376 (7) | |
H7A | 0.9291 | 0.6571 | 0.6366 | 0.045* | |
H7B | 0.9384 | 0.5068 | 0.6181 | 0.045* | |
C9 | 0.7521 (4) | 0.3819 (3) | 0.6913 (2) | 0.0363 (7) | |
H9A | 0.8473 | 0.3926 | 0.7266 | 0.044* | |
H9B | 0.7251 | 0.3028 | 0.6435 | 0.044* | |
C10 | 0.6337 (4) | 0.3503 (3) | 0.73505 (19) | 0.0363 (7) | |
H10A | 0.5351 | 0.3145 | 0.6961 | 0.044* | |
H10B | 0.6396 | 0.2767 | 0.7610 | 0.044* | |
C12 | 0.5035 (4) | 0.4523 (3) | 0.8130 (2) | 0.0344 (7) | |
H12A | 0.4777 | 0.3708 | 0.8348 | 0.041* | |
H12B | 0.4283 | 0.4278 | 0.7616 | 0.041* | |
C13 | 0.4946 (4) | 0.5740 (3) | 0.8702 (2) | 0.0348 (7) | |
H13A | 0.5697 | 0.5981 | 0.9216 | 0.042* | |
H13B | 0.3964 | 0.5433 | 0.8804 | 0.042* | |
C14 | 0.5177 (3) | 0.7054 (3) | 0.84260 (19) | 0.0310 (6) | |
H14A | 0.4428 | 0.6807 | 0.7910 | 0.037* | |
H14B | 0.4980 | 0.7728 | 0.8818 | 0.037* | |
C15 | 0.9249 (4) | 0.5980 (3) | 0.87599 (19) | 0.0338 (7) | |
H15A | 0.9829 | 0.6404 | 0.9327 | 0.041* | |
H15B | 0.9723 | 0.5395 | 0.8502 | 0.041* | |
C16 | 0.7673 (4) | 0.5035 (3) | 0.87228 (18) | 0.0332 (6) | |
H16A | 0.7684 | 0.4126 | 0.8783 | 0.040* | |
H16B | 0.7392 | 0.5466 | 0.9183 | 0.040* | |
C17 | 0.6631 (3) | 0.9067 (3) | 0.80587 (18) | 0.0297 (6) | |
H17A | 0.7649 | 0.9633 | 0.8067 | 0.036* | |
H17B | 0.6017 | 0.8750 | 0.7498 | 0.036* | |
C18 | 0.6056 (3) | 1.0007 (3) | 0.85457 (18) | 0.0307 (6) | |
C19 | 0.6980 (4) | 1.1081 (3) | 0.9225 (2) | 0.0365 (7) | |
H19A | 0.7990 | 1.1209 | 0.9401 | 0.044* | |
C20 | 0.6445 (5) | 1.1971 (4) | 0.9650 (2) | 0.0463 (8) | |
H20A | 0.7085 | 1.2693 | 1.0115 | 0.056* | |
C21 | 0.4983 (5) | 1.1801 (4) | 0.9392 (2) | 0.0480 (9) | |
H21A | 0.4611 | 1.2397 | 0.9683 | 0.058* | |
C22 | 0.4066 (4) | 1.0765 (4) | 0.8712 (3) | 0.0487 (9) | |
H22A | 0.3064 | 1.0660 | 0.8531 | 0.058* | |
C23 | 0.4590 (4) | 0.9872 (4) | 0.8287 (2) | 0.0413 (8) | |
H23A | 0.3946 | 0.9164 | 0.7818 | 0.050* | |
C24 | 0.6646 (4) | 0.4814 (3) | 0.58505 (17) | 0.0333 (6) | |
H24A | 0.6931 | 0.5655 | 0.5657 | 0.040* | |
H24B | 0.6763 | 0.4060 | 0.5473 | 0.040* | |
C25 | 0.5041 (4) | 0.4379 (3) | 0.58379 (18) | 0.0332 (6) | |
C26 | 0.4082 (4) | 0.2973 (4) | 0.5560 (2) | 0.0416 (8) | |
H26A | 0.4442 | 0.2279 | 0.5370 | 0.050* | |
C27 | 0.2610 (5) | 0.2586 (4) | 0.5560 (2) | 0.0495 (9) | |
H27A | 0.1974 | 0.1628 | 0.5378 | 0.059* | |
C28 | 0.2062 (4) | 0.3584 (4) | 0.5825 (2) | 0.0489 (9) | |
H28A | 0.1056 | 0.3312 | 0.5829 | 0.059* | |
C29 | 0.2987 (4) | 0.4981 (4) | 0.6083 (2) | 0.0402 (7) | |
H29A | 0.2612 | 0.5671 | 0.6257 | 0.048* | |
C30 | 0.4456 (4) | 0.5372 (3) | 0.60880 (18) | 0.0343 (7) | |
H30A | 0.5079 | 0.6334 | 0.6265 | 0.041* | |
C32 | 0.8336 (5) | 0.8881 (4) | 0.6642 (2) | 0.0450 (8) | |
C33 | 0.8972 (7) | 1.0057 (5) | 0.6355 (3) | 0.0739 (16) | |
H33A | 0.9590 | 0.9848 | 0.6020 | 0.111* | |
H33B | 0.9578 | 1.0875 | 0.6809 | 0.111* | |
H33C | 0.8181 | 1.0252 | 0.6038 | 0.111* | |
P1 | 0.25685 (13) | 0.86859 (11) | 0.57564 (6) | 0.0501 (3) | |
P2 | 1.09189 (9) | 0.28008 (9) | 0.86784 (5) | 0.03456 (19) | |
F11 | 0.1276 (4) | 0.9107 (3) | 0.53289 (18) | 0.0757 (8) | |
F12 | 0.3798 (4) | 0.8247 (3) | 0.6198 (3) | 0.1284 (19) | |
F13 | 0.1839 (5) | 0.8581 (5) | 0.6465 (2) | 0.1230 (16) | |
F14 | 0.3239 (6) | 0.8803 (7) | 0.5041 (3) | 0.164 (2) | |
F15 | 0.1558 (5) | 0.7101 (3) | 0.5317 (3) | 0.1265 (18) | |
F16 | 0.3562 (4) | 1.0242 (3) | 0.6212 (2) | 0.0884 (10) | |
F21 | 1.1366 (3) | 0.3811 (5) | 0.8157 (3) | 0.1260 (18) | |
F22 | 1.0440 (3) | 0.1769 (3) | 0.92155 (19) | 0.0792 (9) | |
F23 | 1.2569 (3) | 0.3287 (3) | 0.92069 (18) | 0.0769 (9) | |
F24 | 0.9256 (3) | 0.2306 (3) | 0.81601 (16) | 0.0666 (7) | |
F25 | 1.0655 (5) | 0.3923 (4) | 0.92798 (19) | 0.1120 (15) | |
F26 | 1.1094 (6) | 0.1584 (5) | 0.81033 (19) | 0.143 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.02845 (19) | 0.02773 (19) | 0.02295 (18) | 0.01262 (14) | 0.00828 (13) | 0.01013 (13) |
N1 | 0.0266 (12) | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0231 (11) | 0.0104 (9) | 0.0061 (9) | 0.0096 (9) |
N4 | 0.0273 (12) | 0.0354 (13) | 0.0297 (12) | 0.0134 (10) | 0.0076 (10) | 0.0144 (10) |
N8 | 0.0383 (14) | 0.0356 (13) | 0.0268 (12) | 0.0208 (11) | 0.0125 (10) | 0.0121 (10) |
N11 | 0.0344 (13) | 0.0272 (12) | 0.0267 (12) | 0.0108 (10) | 0.0088 (10) | 0.0103 (10) |
N31 | 0.0383 (14) | 0.0406 (15) | 0.0269 (13) | 0.0184 (12) | 0.0123 (11) | 0.0102 (11) |
C2 | 0.0329 (15) | 0.0301 (14) | 0.0257 (14) | 0.0123 (12) | 0.0062 (11) | 0.0074 (11) |
C3 | 0.0280 (14) | 0.0345 (15) | 0.0309 (15) | 0.0088 (12) | 0.0024 (12) | 0.0091 (12) |
C5 | 0.0262 (15) | 0.0499 (19) | 0.0401 (18) | 0.0156 (14) | 0.0093 (13) | 0.0200 (15) |
C6 | 0.0362 (17) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0452 (19) | 0.0275 (16) | 0.0189 (15) | 0.0238 (17) |
C7 | 0.0396 (17) | 0.0505 (19) | 0.0366 (17) | 0.0264 (15) | 0.0186 (14) | 0.0187 (15) |
C9 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0336 (16) | 0.0328 (16) | 0.0244 (15) | 0.0141 (14) | 0.0126 (13) |
C10 | 0.0507 (19) | 0.0280 (15) | 0.0326 (16) | 0.0159 (14) | 0.0116 (14) | 0.0120 (12) |
C12 | 0.0352 (16) | 0.0314 (15) | 0.0356 (16) | 0.0073 (13) | 0.0123 (13) | 0.0138 (13) |
C13 | 0.0348 (16) | 0.0338 (16) | 0.0385 (17) | 0.0101 (13) | 0.0174 (13) | 0.0140 (13) |
C14 | 0.0289 (14) | 0.0334 (15) | 0.0326 (15) | 0.0119 (12) | 0.0116 (12) | 0.0099 (12) |
C15 | 0.0366 (16) | 0.0391 (16) | 0.0305 (15) | 0.0182 (14) | 0.0070 (12) | 0.0155 (13) |
C16 | 0.0404 (17) | 0.0356 (16) | 0.0276 (15) | 0.0170 (13) | 0.0079 (12) | 0.0147 (12) |
C17 | 0.0335 (15) | 0.0314 (15) | 0.0291 (14) | 0.0150 (12) | 0.0103 (12) | 0.0125 (12) |
C18 | 0.0318 (15) | 0.0308 (14) | 0.0331 (15) | 0.0141 (12) | 0.0080 (12) | 0.0140 (12) |
C19 | 0.0341 (16) | 0.0358 (16) | 0.0389 (17) | 0.0152 (13) | 0.0044 (13) | 0.0106 (13) |
C20 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0433 (19) | 0.0355 (18) | 0.0280 (18) | 0.0082 (16) | 0.0060 (15) |
C21 | 0.062 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0378 (19) | 0.0265 (19) | 0.0194 (17) |
C22 | 0.0392 (19) | 0.050 (2) | 0.066 (3) | 0.0264 (17) | 0.0140 (17) | 0.0183 (19) |
C23 | 0.0352 (17) | 0.0372 (17) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0173 (14) | 0.0034 (14) | 0.0091 (15) |
C24 | 0.0451 (18) | 0.0367 (16) | 0.0219 (14) | 0.0218 (14) | 0.0087 (12) | 0.0061 (12) |
C25 | 0.0439 (17) | 0.0339 (15) | 0.0233 (14) | 0.0180 (13) | 0.0065 (12) | 0.0086 (12) |
C26 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0339 (16) | 0.0356 (17) | 0.0185 (15) | 0.0042 (15) | 0.0072 (14) |
C27 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0361 (18) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0073 (16) | 0.0037 (17) | 0.0102 (16) |
C28 | 0.0412 (19) | 0.057 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0144 (17) | 0.0091 (16) | 0.0188 (18) |
C29 | 0.0449 (19) | 0.0478 (19) | 0.0339 (17) | 0.0249 (16) | 0.0112 (14) | 0.0112 (14) |
C30 | 0.0422 (17) | 0.0349 (16) | 0.0256 (14) | 0.0172 (14) | 0.0060 (12) | 0.0068 (12) |
C32 | 0.066 (2) | 0.0421 (19) | 0.0302 (17) | 0.0238 (18) | 0.0144 (16) | 0.0099 (14) |
C33 | 0.120 (4) | 0.040 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.035 (3) | 0.0118 (19) |
P1 | 0.0671 (7) | 0.0408 (5) | 0.0444 (5) | 0.0240 (5) | 0.0115 (5) | 0.0136 (4) |
P2 | 0.0318 (4) | 0.0406 (4) | 0.0357 (4) | 0.0172 (3) | 0.0076 (3) | 0.0160 (4) |
F11 | 0.087 (2) | 0.0622 (16) | 0.0802 (19) | 0.0358 (15) | 0.0076 (16) | 0.0268 (15) |
F12 | 0.107 (3) | 0.0627 (19) | 0.168 (4) | 0.0461 (19) | −0.058 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
F13 | 0.109 (3) | 0.168 (4) | 0.075 (2) | 0.011 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.065 (3) |
F14 | 0.124 (4) | 0.296 (7) | 0.080 (3) | 0.081 (4) | 0.059 (3) | 0.036 (4) |
F15 | 0.117 (3) | 0.0535 (17) | 0.149 (4) | 0.0393 (19) | −0.062 (3) | −0.018 (2) |
F16 | 0.087 (2) | 0.0399 (14) | 0.116 (3) | 0.0120 (14) | 0.0046 (19) | 0.0169 (15) |
F21 | 0.0527 (17) | 0.195 (4) | 0.151 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.0186 (19) | 0.150 (3) |
F22 | 0.0538 (15) | 0.089 (2) | 0.094 (2) | 0.0122 (14) | 0.0057 (14) | 0.0635 (18) |
F23 | 0.0324 (12) | 0.104 (2) | 0.093 (2) | 0.0111 (13) | 0.0021 (12) | 0.0673 (18) |
F24 | 0.0387 (12) | 0.0864 (18) | 0.0653 (16) | 0.0186 (12) | −0.0064 (11) | 0.0298 (14) |
F25 | 0.175 (4) | 0.109 (3) | 0.0598 (18) | 0.114 (3) | −0.020 (2) | −0.0127 (17) |
F26 | 0.206 (5) | 0.212 (5) | 0.0520 (18) | 0.183 (4) | −0.007 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
Cu1—N31 | 2.049 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.394 (5) |
Cu1—N8 | 2.056 (3) | C18—C23 | 1.395 (5) |
Cu1—N11 | 2.088 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.395 (5) |
Cu1—N1 | 2.116 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.380 (6) |
Cu1—N4 | 2.142 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.377 (6) |
N1—C2 | 1.497 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.389 (5) |
N1—C14 | 1.496 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.507 (5) |
N1—C17 | 1.530 (4) | C25—C30 | 1.399 (4) |
N4—C15 | 1.485 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.402 (5) |
N4—C3 | 1.486 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.388 (6) |
N4—C5 | 1.485 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.383 (6) |
N8—C9 | 1.499 (4) | C28—C29 | 1.385 (5) |
N8—C7 | 1.507 (4) | C29—C30 | 1.383 (5) |
N8—C24 | 1.513 (4) | C32—C33 | 1.435 (6) |
N11—C10 | 1.495 (4) | P1—F14 | 1.552 (4) |
N11—C12 | 1.498 (4) | P1—F16 | 1.562 (3) |
N11—C16 | 1.504 (4) | P1—F12 | 1.574 (3) |
N31—C32 | 1.182 (5) | P1—F13 | 1.575 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.536 (4) | P1—F15 | 1.584 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.532 (5) | P1—F11 | 1.602 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.533 (5) | P2—F21 | 1.557 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.518 (5) | P2—F26 | 1.559 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.514 (4) | P2—F25 | 1.560 (3) |
C13—C14 | 1.523 (4) | P2—F23 | 1.586 (2) |
C15—C16 | 1.541 (5) | P2—F24 | 1.589 (2) |
C17—C18 | 1.514 (4) | P2—F22 | 1.602 (3) |
N31—Cu1—N8 | 88.19 (10) | C19—C18—C23 | 118.2 (3) |
N31—Cu1—N11 | 173.04 (10) | C19—C18—C17 | 121.7 (3) |
N8—Cu1—N11 | 86.28 (10) | C23—C18—C17 | 119.9 (3) |
N31—Cu1—N1 | 91.98 (10) | C18—C19—C20 | 121.0 (3) |
N8—Cu1—N1 | 177.33 (10) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.8 (4) |
N11—Cu1—N1 | 93.35 (9) | C22—C21—C20 | 119.9 (3) |
N31—Cu1—N4 | 97.76 (10) | C21—C22—C23 | 120.7 (3) |
N8—Cu1—N4 | 95.25 (10) | C22—C23—C18 | 120.5 (3) |
N11—Cu1—N4 | 86.96 (10) | C25—C24—N8 | 114.5 (2) |
N1—Cu1—N4 | 87.37 (10) | C30—C25—C26 | 117.9 (3) |
C2—N1—C14 | 111.7 (2) | C30—C25—C24 | 121.0 (3) |
C2—N1—C17 | 109.7 (2) | C26—C25—C24 | 121.1 (3) |
C14—N1—C17 | 107.1 (2) | C27—C26—C25 | 120.5 (3) |
C2—N1—Cu1 | 104.17 (17) | C28—C27—C26 | 120.5 (3) |
C14—N1—Cu1 | 112.26 (18) | C27—C28—C29 | 119.7 (4) |
C17—N1—Cu1 | 111.96 (17) | C30—C29—C28 | 120.1 (3) |
C15—N4—C3 | 113.3 (2) | C29—C30—C25 | 121.3 (3) |
C15—N4—C5 | 111.2 (2) | N31—C32—C33 | 178.2 (5) |
C3—N4—C5 | 110.1 (2) | F14—P1—F16 | 90.9 (3) |
C15—N4—Cu1 | 107.17 (19) | F14—P1—F12 | 92.7 (3) |
C3—N4—Cu1 | 102.02 (17) | F16—P1—F12 | 88.65 (18) |
C5—N4—Cu1 | 112.85 (19) | F14—P1—F13 | 177.8 (3) |
C9—N8—C7 | 109.6 (2) | F16—P1—F13 | 89.3 (2) |
C9—N8—C24 | 111.0 (3) | F12—P1—F13 | 89.4 (3) |
C7—N8—C24 | 106.5 (2) | F14—P1—F15 | 90.5 (3) |
C9—N8—Cu1 | 108.14 (18) | F16—P1—F15 | 178.4 (3) |
C7—N8—Cu1 | 112.3 (2) | F12—P1—F15 | 90.66 (18) |
C24—N8—Cu1 | 109.31 (18) | F13—P1—F15 | 89.3 (3) |
C10—N11—C12 | 107.0 (2) | F14—P1—F11 | 89.5 (3) |
C10—N11—C16 | 111.3 (2) | F16—P1—F11 | 92.07 (17) |
C12—N11—C16 | 110.6 (2) | F12—P1—F11 | 177.7 (3) |
C10—N11—Cu1 | 106.24 (18) | F13—P1—F11 | 88.4 (2) |
C12—N11—Cu1 | 114.11 (19) | F15—P1—F11 | 88.57 (17) |
C16—N11—Cu1 | 107.55 (18) | F21—P2—F26 | 92.8 (3) |
C32—N31—Cu1 | 171.3 (3) | F21—P2—F25 | 91.7 (3) |
N1—C2—C3 | 111.2 (2) | F26—P2—F25 | 175.1 (3) |
N4—C3—C2 | 111.7 (2) | F21—P2—F23 | 92.98 (15) |
N4—C5—C6 | 114.8 (3) | F26—P2—F23 | 90.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.4 (3) | F25—P2—F23 | 90.7 (2) |
N8—C7—C6 | 116.8 (3) | F21—P2—F24 | 87.86 (16) |
N8—C9—C10 | 111.2 (3) | F26—P2—F24 | 89.5 (2) |
N11—C10—C9 | 111.6 (3) | F25—P2—F24 | 88.87 (19) |
N11—C12—C13 | 115.2 (3) | F23—P2—F24 | 179.09 (16) |
C12—C13—C14 | 115.8 (3) | F21—P2—F22 | 179.2 (2) |
N1—C14—C13 | 116.9 (3) | F26—P2—F22 | 87.7 (3) |
N4—C15—C16 | 114.4 (2) | F25—P2—F22 | 87.8 (2) |
N11—C16—C15 | 115.1 (2) | F23—P2—F22 | 87.57 (14) |
C18—C17—N1 | 117.0 (2) | F24—P2—F22 | 91.60 (15) |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | |
Crystal data | ||
Chemical formula | [Cu(C26H38N4)]PF6 | [Cu(C2H3N)(C26H38N4)]2PF6 |
Mr | 615.11 | 801.14 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 180 | 180 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.5684 (2), 11.7898 (2), 24.294 (1) | 9.9695 (4), 10.5610 (5), 17.7607 (8) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90, 90.684 (1), 90 | 101.236 (1), 101.105 (1), 109.157 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2740.4 (7) | 1664.83 (13) |
Z | 4 | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.92 | 0.85 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.6 × 0.5 × 0.4 | 0.4 × 0.2 × 0.2 |
Data collection | ||
Diffractometer | Siemens SMART diffractometer | Siemens SMART diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.544, 0.692 | 0.774, 0.881 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15900, 6434, 5449 | 10176, 7384, 6457 |
Rint | 0.020 | 0.015 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.674 | 0.672 |
Refinement | ||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.078, 1.02 | 0.055, 0.146, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 6434 | 7384 |
No. of parameters | 344 | 434 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.52, −0.37 | 1.09, −0.88 |
Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1994), SAINT (Siemens, 1995), SAINT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), SHELXTL.
Cu1—N8 | 2.0105 (13) | Cu1—N4 | 2.1608 (13) |
Cu1—N1 | 2.0204 (13) | Cu1—N11 | 2.1715 (13) |
N8—Cu1—N1 | 171.85 (5) | N8—Cu1—N11 | 89.04 (5) |
N8—Cu1—N4 | 97.96 (5) | N1—Cu1—N11 | 96.92 (5) |
N1—Cu1—N4 | 88.12 (5) | N4—Cu1—N11 | 85.17 (5) |
Cu1—N31 | 2.049 (3) | Cu1—N1 | 2.116 (2) |
Cu1—N8 | 2.056 (3) | Cu1—N4 | 2.142 (3) |
Cu1—N11 | 2.088 (2) | ||
N31—Cu1—N8 | 88.19 (10) | N11—Cu1—N1 | 93.35 (9) |
N31—Cu1—N11 | 173.04 (10) | N31—Cu1—N4 | 97.76 (10) |
N8—Cu1—N11 | 86.28 (10) | N8—Cu1—N4 | 95.25 (10) |
N31—Cu1—N1 | 91.98 (10) | N11—Cu1—N4 | 86.96 (10) |
N8—Cu1—N1 | 177.33 (10) | N1—Cu1—N4 | 87.37 (10) |
Ethylene cross-bridged tetraazamacrocycles have recently gained popularity as proton sponges (Weisman et al., 1990; Bencini et al., 1994; Miyahara et al., 1999) but have been less well exploited as ligands for the coordination of transition metal ions (Weisman et al., 1996; Hubin et al., 1998). The short two-carbon cross-bridge imparts additional rigidity as well as topological constraints (Busch, 1993) to the parent macrocycle ligand. The resulting ligands are strongly basic, which causes coordination to transition metal ions to be difficult (Hubin et al., 1998). However, these same properties give the complexes valuable properties, such as remarkable kinetic stability in harsh aqueous conditions (Hubin et al., 1998) and useful oxidizing ability (Busch et al., 1998).
In further investigations of the properties of these interesting ligands, the copper(I) and copper(II) complexes of the benzyldisubstituted cross-bridged cyclam 4,11-dibenzyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane, (4,11-dibenzyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane-κ4N)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate, (I), and [acetonitrile(4,11-dibenzyl-1,4,8,11- tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane-κ4N)]copper(II), (II), were prepared and then examined by X-ray crystallography, and their crystal structures are presented here.
In the CuI complex, (I), (Fig. 1) the Cu+ ion was found to coordinate to all four tertiary N atoms of the bicyclic ligand, in what is best described as octahedral geometry with two vacant positions; the pendant benzyl groups appear to block the approach of ligands to these positions, with comparatively short Cu···C distances (Cu···C18, C19, C25 and C26 in the range 3.24–3.37 Å). The trans angle at Cu, N8—Cu1—N1, is 171.85 (5)°, with the other N—Cu—N bond angles in the range 85.17 (5)–97.96 (5)°. The N1—Cu1 and N8—Cu1 bond lengths [2.0204 (13) and 2.0105 (13) Å] are short compared with the other Cu—N bond lengths [N4—Cu1 2.1608 (13) and N11—Cu1 2.1715 (13) Å] and with the average four-coordinate copper(I) to tertiary N bond length of 2.139 Å (Orpen et al., 1989; Allen & Kennard, 1993). This short bond length indicates how difficult it is for the ligand cavity to accomodate Cu+ in something approaching its preferred tetrahedral geometry.
Finally, it should be noted that (I) is the first structure of an ethylene cross-bridged cyclam in which the metal ion is completely enclosed within the ligand cavity (the Cu atom lies inside the N atoms subtending 172°), as opposed to the many other complexes (Hubin, 1999) with this size of cross-bridged ligand and small metal ions, such as Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Mn3+ and Fe3+, in which the metal ion is situated outside the ligand cavity (axial N—M—N bond angles < 180°, bent away from the ligand cavity). We believe the geometric preferences of the various metal ions underlie this difference.
The product of the air oxidation of (I) in acetonitrile is the green Cu2+ complex, (II), in which an acetonitrile molecule takes up a fifth position around the metal. This complex is similar to previous Cu2+ complexes of ethylene cross-bridged ligands, which tend to have square pyramidal coordination geometries, as does (II) (Fig. 2). The acetonitrile ligand and three of the macrobicyclic N atoms are the equatorial ligands, with one bridgehead N of the ligand acting as the axial ligand. The flexibility of the benzyl groups of this ligand is demonstrated in this structure, as one has been forced to rotate, folding away from the CuII ion, in order for the acetonitrile ligand to coordinate. In the Cu+ complex, (I), both benzyl groups are folded towards the metal ion, essentially occupying the empty fifth coordination site. Similarly, complex (II) has the metal ion completely engulfed, with an N1—Cu1—N8 bond angle of 177.34 (9)°.