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The structures of two 1:1 proton-transfer red–black dye compounds formed by reaction of aniline yellow [4-(phenyl­diazenyl)aniline] with 5-sulfosalicylic acid and benzene­sulfonic acid, and a 1:2 nontransfer adduct compound with 3,5-dinitro­benzoic acid have been determined at either 130 or 200 K. The compounds are 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenylhydra­zin-1-ium 3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate methanol solvate, C12H12N3+·C7H5O6S·CH3OH, (I), 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenylhydrazin-1-ium 4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilinium bis(benzenesulfonate), 2C12H12N3+·2C6H5O3S, (II), and 4-(phenyl­diazenyl)aniline–3,5-dinitro­benzoic acid (1/2), C12H11N3·2C7H4N2O6, (III). In compound (I), the diazenyl rather than the aniline group of aniline yellow is protonated, and this group subsequently takes part in a primary hydrogen-bonding inter­action with a sulfonate O-atom acceptor, producing overall a three-dimensional framework structure. A feature of the hydrogen bonding in (I) is a peripheral edge-on cation–anion association also involving aromatic C—H...O hydrogen bonds, giving a conjoint R12(6)R12(7)R21(4) motif. In the dichroic crystals of (II), one of the two aniline yellow species in the asymmetric unit is diazenyl-group protonated, while in the other the aniline group is protonated. Both of these groups form hydrogen bonds with sulfonate O-atom acceptors and these, together with other associations, give a one-dimensional chain structure. In compound (III), rather than proton transfer, there is preferential formation of a classic R22(8) cyclic head-to-head hydrogen-bonded car­box­ylic acid homodimer between the two 3,5-dinitro­benzoic acid mol­ecules, which, in association with the aniline yellow mol­ecule that is disordered across a crystallographic inversion centre, results in an overall two-dimensional ribbon structure. This work has shown the correlation between structure and observed colour in crystalline aniline yellow compounds, illustrated graphically in the dichroic benzene­sulfonate compound.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109036622/gd3306sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I, II, III

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109036622/gd3306Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109036622/gd3306IIsup3.hkl
Contains datablock II

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109036622/gd3306IIIsup4.hkl
Contains datablock III

CCDC references: 755999; 756000; 756001

Comment top

Aniline yellow [4-(phenylazo)aniline, p-aminoazobenzene, PAZAN] is a diazo-dye precursor (O'Neil, 2001) and in the structures of its proton-transfer compounds with organic acids [oxalic acid (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2001b), phenylphosphonic acid (two concomitant polymorphs) (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2002a), 1,4-butanebisphosphonic acid (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2002b) and the isomeric 3- and 4-nitrophthalic and 5-nitroisophthalic acids (Smith et al., 2008], as might intuitively be expected, the aniline functional group is protonated. However, in the purple–black hydrochloride (Yatsenko et al., 2000; Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2001a) and the hydrochloride of the analogous 4-(phenylazo)-1,3-diaminobenzene (Moreiras et al., 1981) the azo group is protonated. Also, with phosphoric acid (Halasz et al., 2007), the orange monohydrogen phosphate is an anilinium salt while the purple dihydrogen phosphate salt is azo-group protonated. The dye methyl red [4-(N,N'-dimethylanilino)azobenzene-2-carboxylic acid] also gives azo-protonated salts and adducts with 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (Benedict et al., 2006) and the MALDI host 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid (Cohen et al., 2007). It is of interest also that the azo dyes 4-[4-(N,N'-dimethylamino)phenylazo ] benzenesulfonic acid (Burke et al., 2004) and 4-[4-(N,N'-diethylamino)phenylazo ] benzenesulfonic (Burke et al., 2006) exist as sulfonate–azo-group zwitterions.

This study was therefore aimed at characterizing crystalline products from the reaction of aniline yellow with strong organic acids, to enable the identification of the nature of the interaction involved, i.e. proton transfer versus non-transfer, and its correlation with qualitative recognition through the observed colour of the crystals. Our general observation regarding the reaction of PAZAN with carboxylic acids has been that proton-transfer compounds are rarely formed (Smith et al., 2008). This is in evidence in the general paucity of reported structures of PAZAN–aminium salts in the literature. We now have obtained suitable crystalline salts of aniline yellow with the strong organic acids, 5-sulfosalicylic acid (5-SSA), benzenesulfonic acid (BSA) and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (3,5-DNBA) which, unlike [those of] the aminium salts, are intense red–black or deep red in colour, crystallizing from solutions with a significantly different colour. The structures of the two red–black compounds, the methanol solvate 4-(phenylazonium)aniline–3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate–methanol (1/1/1), C12H12N3+. C7H5O6S-. CH3OH, (I), and anhydrous 4-(phenylazonium)aniline 4-(phenylazo)anilinium bis(benzenesulfonate), 2(C12H12N3+). 2(C6H5O3S-), (II), and the red crystal of the adduct compound 4-(phenylazo)aniline–3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (1/2), C12H11N3. 2(C7H4N2O6), (III), are reported here.

With both compounds (I) and (II), proton transfer has occurred while with (III) there is no transfer. However, the differences even between the structures of (I) and (II) are significant so the discussion considers each structure individually. In (I), the 1:1 methanol solvate compound of PAZAN with 5-SSA, the azo group rather than the amino group is protonated and gives a direct N11–H···O51Asulfonate hydrogen bond while a sulfonate O acts as an acceptor in an interaction with the methanol hydroxyl group (O1B···O52A) (Fig. 1). Other lateral cation aromatic C–H···Osulfonate hydrogen-bonding associations (Table 1) close conjoint cyclic ring systems [graph sets R12(6), R12(7) and R21(4) (Etter et al., 1990)], also shown in Fig. 1. The 5-sulfosalicylate anions form infinite head-to-tail homomolecular hydrogen-bonded chain structures through carboxylic acid proton donors and sulfonate-O acceptors, extending along the a cell direction (Fig. 4). The result is a three-dimensional framework structure.

In the dichroic proton-transfer compound (II) with BSA, the unusual feature is the presence of both azo- and amine-protonated PAZAN species (A and B, respectively) in the structure. The asymmetric unit in the triclinic unit cell comprises both of these cationic species as well as two benzenesulfonate anions (C and D), the D molecule having rotational disorder (80/20%) in the sulfonate group (Fig. 2). The azo-group proton on N11A interacts directly with a sulfonate O (O11C) while all three anilinium protons on N4B similarly form hydrogen bonds with both C- and D-anion sulfonate-O acceptors (Table 2). These and other N—H···O interactions result in one-dimensional chain structures (Fig. 5). Within these chain structures the A- and B-cation species are oriented approximately mutually perpendicularly in the unit cell, corresponding to the observed ca 90° red-to-black dichroism in the crystal. It should also be noted that there are solvent-accessible voids (41 Å3) in the structure of (II) (PLATON; Spek, 2009), centred at (1/2, 0, 0) with the closest atom C5C [3.28 (1) Å].

The formation of the 1:2 adduct molecule (III) rather than a proton-transfer compound from the 1:1 reaction of aniline yellow with 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid is unexpected, considering the relative strength of the acid (pKa = 2.82). However, 3,5-DNBA has been recognized as a useful adduct-forming synthon for crystal engineering (Etter & Frankenbach, 1989), with a number of 1:1 non-transfer adducts being reported, including one with the azo dye methyl red (Aakeröy et al., 2004). However, most compounds involve proton transfer, with a number having an additional adduct molecule of 3,5-DNBA in the structure, although 1:2 adducts are not unknown, e.g. phenoxyacetic acid-(3,5-DNBA)-H2O (1/2/1) (Lynch et al., 1991). However, in compound (III) the two molecules preferentially form an uncommon hydrogen-bonded homodimer adduct. The asymmetric unit of (III) (Fig. 3) comprises a 3,5-DNBA molecule and half of an inversion-related aniline yellow molecule. The single para-related amine substituent group as well as the para-related proton of the second ring are disordered over two 50%-occupancy sites. The two 3,5-DNBA molecules form classic cyclic hydrogen-bonded homodimers through cyclic carboxylic acid associations [graph set R22(8)] which lie across crystallographic inversion centres in the unit cell (Fig. 6). This dimer is similar to those found in the structures of polymorphs of the parent acid (Colapietro et al., 1983; Domenicano et al., 1990; Prince et al., 1991). The two amine protons of the PAZAN molecule give weak lateral hydrogen-bonding associations with two 3,5-DNBA nitro-O acceptors (O31, O32) (Fig. 3), completing a centrosymmetric cyclic R44(12) four-molecule unit which is then extended into a two-dimensional sheet structure lying in the [-2 1 - 2] plane in the cell. Within this layered structure the aromatic ring of 3,5-DNBA and one of the aniline yellow rings give partial overlap with weak ππ interactions [minimum ring centroid separation for ring C1–C6 to ring C1A–C6A, 3.7061 (19) Å].

With the cation species in (I) and (II), as well as the PAZAN molecule in (III), the two phenyl rings are essentially coplanar, as has been found in other compounds of aniline yellow (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2001a,b, 2002a,b; Smith et al., 2008). The torsion angles C2/6–C1–N1–N11 and C21–C11–N11–N1 are -177.08 (16) and 175.47 (16)°, respectively, for (I), 179.27 (14) and 165.81 (14)°, respectively, for (IIA), 179.45 (14) and -179.41 (15)°, respectively, for (IIB), and 167.00 (13)° for (III) [which of the two torsion angles does this value relate to?].

The anion in (I) has conformational features similar to those found in other proton-transfer compounds of 5-sulfosalicylic acid (Smith et al., 2005a,b,c, 2006). These include the presence of the intramolecular hydroxyl–carboxyl hydrogen bond [O···O, 2.634 (2) Å] which results in the essential coplanarity of the carboxylic acid group and the benzene ring [torsion angle C2A–C1A– C71A–O71A, -173.86 (16)°]. Also, the common C6–H···Osulfonate interaction [C···O 2.888 (2) Å] is present. In (III) the 3,5-DNBA molecule is essentially planar [torsion angles C2–C1–C11–012 175.88 (13)°, C2–C3–N3–O32 -176.79 (14)°, C4–C5–N5–O52 178.35 (14)°].

It has been shown in the structures of compounds (I) and (II) that the protonated PAZAN cation species act as acid–base indicators, undergoing a colour change from red [the anilinium ('benzenoid') form] to red–black (the 'quinoid' form) in much the same manner as the analogous azo-dye indicator methyl red (yellow to red). Compound (II) has fortuitously captured the dichroic red to red–black equilibrium state with the presence of both hybrid colour forms, the ca 90° colour dichroism being consistent with the orientation of the two protonated forms in the crystal. These forms are readily identified crystallographically, not only with the proton location and the associated hydrogen bonding, but also convincingly in the comparative bond distances and angles in the aniline moiety and the azo-group extension (Table 4). In (I) and molecule A in (II), these are consistent with the presence of the localized single–double bond 'quinoid' system in the aniline molecular moiety, as is also found in the hydrochloride (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2001a). The red anilinium-protonated examples [molecule B in (II) and the three isomeric PAZAN hydrogen nitrophthalates (Smith et al., 2008)] are considered 'normal' for aminium-protonated compounds.

Experimental top

Compounds (I)–(III) were synthesized by heating together for 10 min under reflux 4-(phenylazo)aniline (1 mmol) and, respectively, 3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (5-sulfosalicylic acid), benzenesulfonic acid or 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (1 mmol), in either methanol (50 ml) [for (I)] or 1:1 ethanol–water (50 ml) [for (II) and (III)]. Both (I) (m.p. 435–437 K) and (II) (m.p. >538 K ) were obtained as red–black needle prisms, with (II) exhibiting red to red–black dichroism, and (III) (m.p. 433 K) as red needles, after partial room-temperature evaporation of solvent.

Refinement top

H atoms potentially involved in hydrogen-bonding interactions were located by difference methods and their positional and isotropic displacement parameters were refined. Other H atoms were included at calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93 Å, and treated as riding, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The sulfonate group of the D benzenesulfonate anion in (II) is rotationally disordered, with refined occupancies of the major and minor component O atoms of 0.80 (1) for O11D/O12D/O13D and 0.20 (1) for O14D/O15D/O16D. The occupancies of these atoms were subsequently fixed at these values and the atoms of the minor component were refined isotropically.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000) for (I); CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009) for (II), (III). Cell refinement: SMART (Bruker, 2000) for (I); CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009) for (II), (III). Data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1999) for (I); CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009) for (II), (III). Program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008) for (I); SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994) for (II); SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) for (III). Program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) for (I); SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) for (II), (III). For all compounds, molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular configuration and atom-numbering scheme for the 4-(phenylazo)anilinium cation, the 5-sulfosalicylate anion and the methanol solvent molecule of (I). Dashed lines indicate inter-species hydrogen bonds, including C—H···O associations which complete conjoint cyclic edge-on cation–anion interactions. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The molecular configuration and atom-numbering scheme for the two 4-(phenylazo)aniline cation species A and B, and the two benzenesulfonate anions C and D, in the asymmetric unit of (II). Isotropic O atoms of the rotationally disordered sulfonate group with site-occupancy factors of 0.20 (1) are O14D, O15D and O16D. Inter-species hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii.
[Figure 3] Fig. 3. The molecular configuration and atom-numbering scheme for the 4-(phenylazo)aniline and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid molecules in (III). The phenylazoaniline molecule lies across a crystallographic inversion centre, with the single amine group having 50% occupancy. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. Dashed lines indicate inter-species hydrogen bonds. [Symmetry code: (iii) -x + 1, -y + 4, -z + 1].
[Figure 4] Fig. 4. The formal hydrogen bonding in the unit cell of (II), in a perspective view approximately perpendicular to the head-to-tail anion chain structures and their peripheral cation and solvent extensions across b. Non-interactive H atoms have been omitted. [Symmetry code: (iv) x + 1, y, z; for other symmetry codes see Table 1.]
[Figure 5] Fig. 5. The hydrogen-bonded cation–anion extensions in (II), viewed perpendicular to the a axial direction. The minor-occupancy disordered sulfonate atoms of the D anion (O14D, O15D and O16D) have been omitted, as have the non-interactive H atoms. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. For symmetry codes, see Table 2.
[Figure 6] Fig. 6. A perspective view of the hydrogen-bonded sheet structure of (III) relative to the unit cell, showing the centrosymmetric cyclic R22(8) hydrogen-bonded 3,5-DNBA acid homodimers and peripheral R44(12) extensions via the aniline yellow molecules. For symmetry codes, see Fig. 3 and Table 3.
(I) 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenylhydrazin-1-ium 3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate methanol solvate top
Crystal data top
C12H12N3+·C7H5O6S·CH4OF(000) = 936
Mr = 447.46Dx = 1.437 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMelting point = 485–488 K
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.7174 (7) ÅCell parameters from 3449 reflections
b = 20.1160 (16) Åθ = 2.4–27.1°
c = 11.8827 (9) ŵ = 0.21 mm1
β = 97.145 (2)°T = 130 K
V = 2067.6 (3) Å3Prism, red-black
Z = 40.45 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
3640 independent reflections
Radiation source: sealed tube3102 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.028
ϕ and ω scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 1010
Tmin = 0.91, Tmax = 0.96k = 2123
10840 measured reflectionsl = 148
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.101H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0552P)2 + 0.4842P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3640 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
305 parametersΔρmax = 0.37 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.33 e Å3
Crystal data top
C12H12N3+·C7H5O6S·CH4OV = 2067.6 (3) Å3
Mr = 447.46Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 8.7174 (7) ŵ = 0.21 mm1
b = 20.1160 (16) ÅT = 130 K
c = 11.8827 (9) Å0.45 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
β = 97.145 (2)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
3640 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
3102 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.91, Tmax = 0.96Rint = 0.028
10840 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0380 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.101H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05Δρmax = 0.37 e Å3
3640 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.33 e Å3
305 parameters
Special details top

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N10.78242 (17)0.46205 (8)1.01332 (12)0.0246 (5)
N41.1149 (2)0.36212 (10)0.69069 (15)0.0304 (6)
N110.72559 (17)0.52174 (8)1.01081 (13)0.0233 (5)
C10.8681 (2)0.44231 (9)0.93342 (15)0.0238 (6)
C20.9185 (2)0.37486 (9)0.94103 (16)0.0279 (6)
C30.9995 (2)0.34780 (9)0.86188 (16)0.0283 (6)
C41.0383 (2)0.38742 (9)0.76953 (15)0.0249 (6)
C50.9929 (2)0.45582 (9)0.76398 (15)0.0252 (6)
C60.9100 (2)0.48194 (9)0.84200 (15)0.0239 (6)
C110.6330 (2)0.54270 (9)1.09300 (15)0.0233 (5)
C210.5890 (2)0.49893 (10)1.17349 (15)0.0285 (6)
C310.4954 (2)0.52202 (10)1.25116 (16)0.0322 (6)
C410.4486 (2)0.58784 (10)1.25095 (16)0.0318 (6)
C510.4936 (2)0.63108 (10)1.17027 (16)0.0301 (6)
C610.5847 (2)0.60885 (9)1.09048 (15)0.0272 (6)
S5A0.77589 (5)0.66095 (2)0.75604 (4)0.0213 (1)
O2A0.28226 (17)0.73177 (8)0.38947 (12)0.0365 (5)
O51A0.70411 (14)0.62667 (6)0.84291 (10)0.0271 (4)
O52A0.88066 (14)0.61723 (6)0.70188 (10)0.0256 (4)
O53A0.85243 (15)0.72214 (7)0.79400 (11)0.0322 (4)
O71A0.17089 (16)0.64824 (7)0.69100 (11)0.0320 (5)
O72A0.08191 (15)0.69695 (7)0.52619 (11)0.0329 (4)
C1A0.3538 (2)0.68866 (9)0.57885 (15)0.0231 (5)
C2A0.3909 (2)0.71480 (9)0.47587 (15)0.0268 (6)
C3A0.5464 (2)0.72337 (10)0.45986 (16)0.0283 (6)
C4A0.6626 (2)0.70695 (9)0.54426 (15)0.0261 (6)
C5A0.6252 (2)0.68110 (9)0.64739 (14)0.0215 (5)
C6A0.4731 (2)0.67221 (9)0.66416 (15)0.0223 (5)
C7A0.1901 (2)0.67887 (9)0.59552 (16)0.0261 (6)
O1B0.8397 (2)0.55217 (8)0.49274 (14)0.0501 (6)
C1B0.7595 (3)0.49165 (13)0.49324 (19)0.0521 (9)
H410.386200.603201.305700.0380*
H20.895000.348301.002700.0340*
H31.030400.302500.867900.0340*
H51.021400.483200.704800.0300*
H60.879100.527200.836100.0290*
H110.738 (2)0.5498 (10)0.9590 (17)0.026 (5)*
H210.622400.453901.175300.0340*
H310.462700.492201.305500.0390*
H431.135 (2)0.3197 (12)0.6923 (17)0.037 (6)*
H421.135 (3)0.3862 (12)0.633 (2)0.046 (7)*
H510.461800.676301.169800.0360*
H610.614000.638401.034500.0330*
H2A0.192 (3)0.7255 (13)0.417 (2)0.057 (8)*
H3A0.571500.740700.390100.0340*
H4A0.767700.713000.533000.0310*
H6A0.449000.654800.734200.0270*
H71A0.070 (3)0.6443 (12)0.698 (2)0.050 (7)*
H1B0.846 (3)0.5699 (13)0.553 (2)0.054 (8)*
H11B0.754900.470700.418400.0780*
H12B0.813300.462100.550700.0780*
H13B0.654300.499900.510900.0780*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N10.0252 (8)0.0244 (9)0.0233 (8)0.0001 (7)0.0004 (6)0.0011 (6)
N40.0387 (10)0.0250 (10)0.0277 (10)0.0064 (8)0.0046 (8)0.0015 (8)
N110.0255 (8)0.0223 (9)0.0220 (8)0.0000 (7)0.0031 (6)0.0030 (7)
C10.0235 (9)0.0238 (10)0.0232 (10)0.0001 (8)0.0005 (7)0.0004 (7)
C20.0312 (10)0.0254 (11)0.0265 (10)0.0007 (8)0.0011 (8)0.0048 (8)
C30.0330 (11)0.0193 (10)0.0317 (10)0.0028 (8)0.0008 (8)0.0007 (8)
C40.0249 (9)0.0246 (10)0.0235 (10)0.0006 (8)0.0033 (8)0.0025 (7)
C50.0272 (10)0.0236 (10)0.0241 (10)0.0014 (8)0.0005 (8)0.0025 (8)
C60.0248 (9)0.0204 (10)0.0257 (10)0.0017 (8)0.0001 (7)0.0011 (7)
C110.0206 (9)0.0269 (10)0.0216 (9)0.0016 (8)0.0006 (7)0.0024 (7)
C210.0318 (10)0.0260 (11)0.0274 (10)0.0020 (8)0.0026 (8)0.0007 (8)
C310.0357 (11)0.0353 (12)0.0264 (10)0.0046 (9)0.0065 (8)0.0033 (8)
C410.0294 (10)0.0400 (12)0.0264 (10)0.0014 (9)0.0054 (8)0.0060 (9)
C510.0307 (11)0.0284 (11)0.0311 (11)0.0021 (8)0.0037 (8)0.0037 (8)
C610.0290 (10)0.0264 (10)0.0264 (10)0.0017 (8)0.0044 (8)0.0024 (8)
S5A0.0215 (2)0.0203 (3)0.0226 (2)0.0005 (2)0.0052 (2)0.0011 (2)
O2A0.0328 (8)0.0484 (10)0.0272 (8)0.0024 (7)0.0002 (6)0.0072 (6)
O51A0.0273 (7)0.0296 (8)0.0257 (7)0.0041 (6)0.0080 (5)0.0065 (5)
O52A0.0226 (7)0.0272 (7)0.0279 (7)0.0013 (5)0.0065 (5)0.0013 (5)
O53A0.0352 (8)0.0248 (7)0.0352 (8)0.0054 (6)0.0012 (6)0.0008 (6)
O71A0.0206 (7)0.0443 (9)0.0321 (8)0.0013 (6)0.0069 (6)0.0053 (6)
O72A0.0253 (7)0.0384 (8)0.0340 (8)0.0019 (6)0.0001 (6)0.0001 (6)
C1A0.0255 (10)0.0198 (9)0.0246 (9)0.0003 (8)0.0055 (7)0.0023 (7)
C2A0.0306 (10)0.0243 (10)0.0251 (10)0.0013 (8)0.0019 (8)0.0004 (8)
C3A0.0345 (11)0.0286 (11)0.0229 (10)0.0009 (8)0.0076 (8)0.0039 (8)
C4A0.0258 (10)0.0245 (10)0.0294 (10)0.0009 (8)0.0094 (8)0.0003 (8)
C5A0.0244 (9)0.0182 (9)0.0227 (9)0.0014 (7)0.0057 (7)0.0001 (7)
C6A0.0263 (10)0.0195 (9)0.0221 (9)0.0002 (7)0.0065 (7)0.0005 (7)
C7A0.0277 (10)0.0220 (10)0.0283 (10)0.0006 (8)0.0024 (8)0.0052 (8)
O1B0.0865 (14)0.0374 (9)0.0287 (9)0.0017 (9)0.0158 (8)0.0042 (7)
C1B0.0475 (14)0.0724 (18)0.0350 (13)0.0121 (13)0.0000 (11)0.0041 (12)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S5A—C5A1.7706 (18)C21—C311.386 (3)
S5A—O53A1.4453 (14)C31—C411.385 (3)
S5A—O51A1.4468 (13)C41—C511.387 (3)
S5A—O52A1.4724 (13)C51—C611.385 (3)
O2A—C2A1.351 (2)C2—H20.9500
O71A—C7A1.320 (2)C3—H30.9500
O72A—C7A1.228 (2)C5—H50.9500
O2A—H2A0.90 (3)C6—H60.9500
O71A—H71A0.90 (3)C21—H210.9500
O1B—C1B1.404 (3)C31—H310.9500
O1B—H1B0.80 (2)C41—H410.9500
N1—C11.339 (2)C51—H510.9500
N1—N111.298 (2)C61—H610.9500
N4—C41.318 (3)C1A—C2A1.406 (3)
N11—C111.407 (2)C1A—C7A1.478 (2)
N4—H420.88 (2)C1A—C6A1.399 (3)
N4—H430.87 (2)C2A—C3A1.403 (2)
N11—H110.85 (2)C3A—C4A1.374 (3)
C1—C61.431 (3)C4A—C5A1.406 (2)
C1—C21.426 (3)C5A—C6A1.377 (2)
C2—C31.358 (3)C3A—H3A0.9500
C3—C41.430 (3)C4A—H4A0.9500
C4—C51.431 (3)C6A—H6A0.9500
C5—C61.351 (3)C1B—H11B0.9800
C11—C211.389 (3)C1B—H12B0.9800
C11—C611.395 (3)C1B—H13B0.9800
O52A—S5A—O53A110.96 (8)C5—C6—H6120.00
O52A—S5A—C5A105.21 (8)C1—C6—H6120.00
O53A—S5A—C5A107.73 (8)C31—C21—H21121.00
O51A—S5A—O53A114.02 (8)C11—C21—H21121.00
O51A—S5A—C5A106.37 (8)C41—C31—H31119.00
O51A—S5A—O52A111.96 (7)C21—C31—H31119.00
C2A—O2A—H2A104.5 (16)C31—C41—H41120.00
C7A—O71A—H71A110.6 (15)C51—C41—H41120.00
C1B—O1B—H1B111.3 (18)C41—C51—H51120.00
N11—N1—C1120.20 (15)C61—C51—H51120.00
N1—N11—C11120.77 (15)C51—C61—H61120.00
H43—N4—H42120 (2)C11—C61—H61120.00
C4—N4—H43118.8 (13)C2A—C1A—C7A119.79 (16)
C4—N4—H42120.8 (16)C6A—C1A—C7A120.97 (16)
C11—N11—H11116.0 (13)C2A—C1A—C6A119.24 (16)
N1—N11—H11123.2 (13)O2A—C2A—C3A117.63 (16)
C2—C1—C6118.21 (16)C1A—C2A—C3A119.66 (16)
N1—C1—C6126.20 (17)O2A—C2A—C1A122.71 (16)
N1—C1—C2115.59 (16)C2A—C3A—C4A120.57 (17)
C1—C2—C3121.35 (17)C3A—C4A—C5A119.68 (16)
C2—C3—C4120.06 (17)C4A—C5A—C6A120.40 (16)
C3—C4—C5118.73 (16)S5A—C5A—C4A119.25 (13)
N4—C4—C3121.27 (17)S5A—C5A—C6A120.35 (13)
N4—C4—C5120.00 (17)C1A—C6A—C5A120.47 (16)
C4—C5—C6120.73 (16)O71A—C7A—O72A123.10 (16)
C1—C6—C5120.88 (17)O71A—C7A—C1A113.91 (16)
N11—C11—C21121.30 (16)O72A—C7A—C1A122.99 (17)
C21—C11—C61120.74 (17)C4A—C3A—H3A120.00
N11—C11—C61117.95 (16)C2A—C3A—H3A120.00
C11—C21—C31118.82 (18)C3A—C4A—H4A120.00
C21—C31—C41121.12 (18)C5A—C4A—H4A120.00
C31—C41—C51119.48 (17)C1A—C6A—H6A120.00
C41—C51—C61120.43 (18)C5A—C6A—H6A120.00
C11—C61—C51119.39 (17)O1B—C1B—H11B109.00
C1—C2—H2119.00O1B—C1B—H12B109.00
C3—C2—H2119.00O1B—C1B—H13B109.00
C4—C3—H3120.00H11B—C1B—H12B109.00
C2—C3—H3120.00H11B—C1B—H13B109.00
C4—C5—H5120.00H12B—C1B—H13B109.00
C6—C5—H5120.00
O51A—S5A—C5A—C4A171.49 (14)C61—C11—C21—C310.3 (3)
O52A—S5A—C5A—C4A52.56 (16)N11—C11—C61—C51179.93 (17)
O53A—S5A—C5A—C4A65.87 (16)C11—C21—C31—C411.4 (3)
O51A—S5A—C5A—C6A9.19 (17)C21—C31—C41—C511.3 (3)
O52A—S5A—C5A—C6A128.12 (15)C31—C41—C51—C610.1 (3)
O53A—S5A—C5A—C6A113.45 (16)C41—C51—C61—C111.0 (3)
N11—N1—C1—C61.7 (3)C2A—C1A—C7A—O71A173.86 (16)
C1—N1—N11—C11178.80 (16)C2A—C1A—C7A—O72A5.4 (3)
N11—N1—C1—C2177.08 (16)C6A—C1A—C7A—O71A6.1 (3)
N1—N11—C11—C215.3 (3)C6A—C1A—C7A—O72A174.71 (18)
N1—N11—C11—C61175.47 (16)C7A—C1A—C2A—O2A0.0 (3)
C6—C1—C2—C32.3 (3)C7A—C1A—C2A—C3A179.32 (17)
N1—C1—C2—C3176.64 (17)C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A0.4 (3)
N1—C1—C6—C5177.72 (17)C7A—C1A—C6A—C5A179.54 (17)
C2—C1—C6—C51.1 (3)C6A—C1A—C2A—O2A179.89 (17)
C1—C2—C3—C41.1 (3)C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A0.6 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C51.2 (3)O2A—C2A—C3A—C4A179.86 (18)
C2—C3—C4—N4179.02 (18)C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A0.5 (3)
N4—C4—C5—C6177.82 (18)C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A0.2 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C62.4 (3)C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A0.0 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C11.3 (3)C3A—C4A—C5A—S5A179.34 (15)
N11—C11—C21—C31178.85 (16)S5A—C5A—C6A—C1A179.41 (14)
C21—C11—C61—C510.9 (3)C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A0.1 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2A—H2A···O72A0.90 (3)1.80 (3)2.624 (2)151 (2)
O71A—H71A···O52Ai0.90 (3)1.74 (3)2.6246 (19)166 (2)
O1B—H1B···O52A0.80 (2)2.00 (2)2.792 (2)175 (2)
N11—H11···O51A0.85 (2)2.07 (2)2.895 (2)163.1 (17)
N4—H43···O53Aii0.87 (2)1.97 (2)2.834 (2)170.5 (17)
N4—H42···O1Biii0.88 (2)1.98 (2)2.845 (2)173 (2)
C6—H6···O51A0.952.523.421 (2)158
C6—H6···O52A0.952.413.184 (2)138
C6A—H6A···O51A0.952.492.888 (2)105
C61—H61···O51A0.952.513.260 (2)136
Symmetry codes: (i) x1, y, z; (ii) x+2, y1/2, z+3/2; (iii) x+2, y+1, z+1.
(II) 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenylhydrazin-1-ium (4-phenyldiazenyl)anilinium bis(benzenesulfonate) top
Crystal data top
2C12H12N3+·2C6H5O3SZ = 2
Mr = 710.82F(000) = 744
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.363 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Melting point > 533 K
a = 5.7601 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 13.0794 (8) ÅCell parameters from 9206 reflections
c = 23.6556 (15) Åθ = 3.1–28.8°
α = 77.937 (5)°µ = 0.21 mm1
β = 83.985 (5)°T = 200 K
γ = 86.971 (5)°Flat prism, red-black
V = 1732.4 (2) Å30.40 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm
Data collection top
Oxford Gemini-S CCD area-detector
diffractometer
7187 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray source5717 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.028
ω scansθmax = 26.5°, θmin = 3.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 77
Tmin = 0.870, Tmax = 0.980k = 1616
22657 measured reflectionsl = 2929
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.094H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.06 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0526P)2 + 0.1286P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
7187 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
487 parametersΔρmax = 0.28 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.33 e Å3
Crystal data top
2C12H12N3+·2C6H5O3Sγ = 86.971 (5)°
Mr = 710.82V = 1732.4 (2) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 5.7601 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 13.0794 (8) ŵ = 0.21 mm1
c = 23.6556 (15) ÅT = 200 K
α = 77.937 (5)°0.40 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm
β = 83.985 (5)°
Data collection top
Oxford Gemini-S CCD area-detector
diffractometer
7187 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
5717 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.870, Tmax = 0.980Rint = 0.028
22657 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0360 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.094H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.06Δρmax = 0.28 e Å3
7187 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.33 e Å3
487 parameters
Special details top

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
N1A0.5326 (2)0.15945 (10)0.55716 (5)0.0249 (4)
N4A0.2488 (2)0.41954 (11)0.52166 (7)0.0302 (4)
N11A0.6418 (2)0.14091 (10)0.60432 (6)0.0252 (4)
C1A0.3444 (3)0.22648 (12)0.55278 (6)0.0234 (4)
C2A0.2423 (3)0.28433 (12)0.59501 (7)0.0276 (5)
C3A0.0487 (3)0.34701 (13)0.58471 (7)0.0288 (5)
C4A0.0586 (3)0.35780 (11)0.53126 (7)0.0237 (4)
C5A0.0447 (3)0.30193 (13)0.48861 (7)0.0284 (5)
C6A0.2387 (3)0.23909 (13)0.49927 (7)0.0279 (5)
C11A0.8343 (3)0.06750 (12)0.61005 (6)0.0246 (4)
C21A0.9775 (3)0.06756 (12)0.65455 (7)0.0270 (5)
C31A1.1706 (3)0.00158 (13)0.66037 (7)0.0315 (5)
C41A1.2221 (3)0.06907 (13)0.62224 (7)0.0330 (5)
C51A1.0777 (3)0.06926 (13)0.57850 (8)0.0351 (6)
C61A0.8820 (3)0.00135 (13)0.57228 (7)0.0308 (5)
N1B0.9485 (2)0.62632 (11)0.92492 (6)0.0315 (4)
N4B0.8937 (3)0.38824 (12)0.75157 (7)0.0297 (5)
N11B1.1276 (2)0.61019 (11)0.95245 (6)0.0313 (4)
C1B0.9441 (3)0.56207 (12)0.88232 (7)0.0256 (5)
C2B0.7475 (3)0.57629 (13)0.85084 (7)0.0305 (5)
C3B0.7279 (3)0.51812 (13)0.80848 (7)0.0283 (5)
C4B0.9062 (3)0.44658 (12)0.79819 (6)0.0234 (4)
C5B1.1024 (3)0.43097 (13)0.82944 (7)0.0294 (5)
C6B1.1205 (3)0.48867 (13)0.87155 (7)0.0295 (5)
C11B1.1364 (3)0.67357 (13)0.99493 (7)0.0291 (5)
C21B0.9626 (3)0.74718 (15)1.00706 (8)0.0376 (6)
C31B0.9901 (4)0.80453 (17)1.04875 (9)0.0484 (7)
C41B1.1895 (3)0.78828 (16)1.07946 (8)0.0458 (7)
C51B1.3604 (3)0.71506 (16)1.06759 (8)0.0411 (6)
C61B1.3348 (3)0.65765 (15)1.02560 (7)0.0364 (6)
S1D0.37349 (7)0.53551 (3)0.64795 (2)0.0253 (1)
O11D0.4719 (4)0.5609 (2)0.58754 (10)0.0322 (7)0.80 (1)
O12D0.4817 (4)0.44266 (13)0.68188 (9)0.0437 (7)0.80 (1)
O13D0.1139 (3)0.53091 (17)0.65288 (9)0.0292 (6)0.80 (1)
C1D0.4297 (3)0.64119 (12)0.68114 (6)0.0229 (4)
C2D0.6437 (3)0.69011 (13)0.66785 (7)0.0299 (5)
C3D0.6903 (3)0.76852 (14)0.69672 (8)0.0396 (6)
C4D0.5269 (3)0.79604 (14)0.73903 (8)0.0421 (6)
C5D0.3164 (3)0.74701 (14)0.75231 (8)0.0391 (6)
C6D0.2653 (3)0.66965 (12)0.72327 (7)0.0285 (5)
O16D0.5670 (17)0.4570 (8)0.6626 (4)0.056 (3)*0.20 (1)
O14D0.415 (2)0.5810 (10)0.5842 (6)0.047 (4)*0.20 (1)
O15D0.1543 (19)0.5028 (8)0.6657 (5)0.048 (3)*0.20 (1)
S1C0.42375 (7)0.18835 (3)0.76892 (2)0.0247 (1)
O11C0.5634 (2)0.18672 (10)0.71390 (5)0.0423 (4)
O12C0.50971 (19)0.26263 (9)0.79942 (5)0.0312 (3)
O13C0.1729 (2)0.20097 (9)0.76321 (6)0.0413 (4)
C1C0.4682 (3)0.06238 (12)0.81416 (7)0.0278 (5)
C2C0.6882 (3)0.01280 (14)0.81285 (8)0.0372 (6)
C3C0.7235 (4)0.08399 (15)0.84969 (9)0.0468 (7)
C4C0.5430 (4)0.13037 (16)0.88718 (9)0.0539 (8)
C5C0.3268 (4)0.08039 (19)0.88912 (10)0.0663 (9)
C6C0.2877 (3)0.01656 (17)0.85245 (9)0.0486 (7)
H43A0.313 (3)0.4262 (14)0.4872 (9)0.041 (5)*
H2A0.309100.278900.629700.0330*
H3A0.015700.383600.612700.0340*
H5A0.020200.308400.453600.0340*
H6A0.304400.203400.471100.0340*
H11A0.595 (3)0.1643 (15)0.6357 (8)0.042 (5)*
H21A0.944100.113200.679900.0320*
H31A1.265500.002500.690000.0380*
H41A1.352600.114100.625900.0400*
H42A0.298 (3)0.4526 (16)0.5477 (9)0.047 (6)*
H51A1.111800.114900.553200.0420*
H61A0.785000.002100.543300.0370*
H44B0.946 (4)0.4341 (18)0.7143 (10)0.062 (7)*
H2B0.630000.624600.858200.0370*
H3B0.597800.527100.787500.0340*
H5B1.219500.382400.822000.0350*
H6B1.249900.478700.892700.0350*
H21B0.829500.757400.987200.0450*
H31B0.876100.854101.056500.0580*
H41B1.206600.826601.107700.0550*
H42B0.759 (5)0.3715 (19)0.7518 (10)0.068 (8)*
H43B0.998 (4)0.3254 (18)0.7557 (9)0.055 (6)*
H51B1.492600.704401.087800.0490*
H61B1.449800.608501.017800.0440*
H3D0.831300.802500.687600.0480*
H6D0.122400.637200.731900.0340*
H4D0.559900.847700.758400.0500*
H5D0.208000.765500.780700.0470*
H2D0.754000.670700.640100.0360*
H2C0.811100.044000.787600.0450*
H3C0.870300.117200.848800.0560*
H4C0.566700.195300.911200.0650*
H5C0.205400.111300.915000.0800*
H6C0.141000.049800.853900.0580*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N1A0.0252 (6)0.0261 (7)0.0231 (7)0.0006 (5)0.0037 (5)0.0040 (5)
N4A0.0290 (7)0.0313 (8)0.0323 (8)0.0053 (6)0.0065 (6)0.0111 (7)
N11A0.0253 (7)0.0289 (7)0.0222 (7)0.0021 (5)0.0032 (5)0.0075 (6)
C1A0.0237 (7)0.0225 (8)0.0241 (8)0.0021 (6)0.0023 (6)0.0047 (6)
C2A0.0326 (8)0.0290 (8)0.0242 (8)0.0006 (7)0.0094 (6)0.0093 (7)
C3A0.0332 (9)0.0285 (8)0.0282 (9)0.0022 (7)0.0037 (7)0.0145 (7)
C4A0.0243 (8)0.0198 (7)0.0270 (8)0.0034 (6)0.0022 (6)0.0040 (6)
C5A0.0300 (8)0.0345 (9)0.0222 (8)0.0027 (7)0.0072 (6)0.0081 (7)
C6A0.0320 (8)0.0313 (9)0.0226 (8)0.0019 (7)0.0027 (6)0.0110 (7)
C11A0.0236 (7)0.0247 (8)0.0240 (8)0.0006 (6)0.0008 (6)0.0021 (6)
C21A0.0286 (8)0.0272 (8)0.0258 (8)0.0012 (6)0.0028 (6)0.0065 (6)
C31A0.0288 (8)0.0334 (9)0.0312 (9)0.0018 (7)0.0076 (7)0.0016 (7)
C41A0.0296 (8)0.0283 (9)0.0379 (10)0.0057 (7)0.0029 (7)0.0016 (7)
C51A0.0417 (10)0.0304 (9)0.0341 (10)0.0068 (8)0.0031 (7)0.0107 (7)
C61A0.0362 (9)0.0316 (9)0.0260 (8)0.0024 (7)0.0077 (7)0.0075 (7)
N1B0.0330 (7)0.0345 (8)0.0290 (7)0.0029 (6)0.0074 (6)0.0099 (6)
N4B0.0278 (8)0.0295 (8)0.0350 (9)0.0001 (6)0.0065 (6)0.0125 (6)
N11B0.0312 (7)0.0365 (8)0.0274 (7)0.0009 (6)0.0063 (6)0.0079 (6)
C1B0.0276 (8)0.0255 (8)0.0243 (8)0.0000 (6)0.0035 (6)0.0059 (6)
C2B0.0280 (8)0.0317 (9)0.0328 (9)0.0095 (7)0.0070 (7)0.0093 (7)
C3B0.0252 (8)0.0326 (9)0.0280 (8)0.0039 (7)0.0090 (6)0.0065 (7)
C4B0.0252 (8)0.0218 (7)0.0232 (8)0.0034 (6)0.0021 (6)0.0039 (6)
C5B0.0241 (8)0.0291 (9)0.0357 (9)0.0052 (7)0.0050 (7)0.0089 (7)
C6B0.0242 (8)0.0339 (9)0.0325 (9)0.0035 (7)0.0096 (7)0.0091 (7)
C11B0.0324 (8)0.0319 (9)0.0227 (8)0.0046 (7)0.0027 (6)0.0041 (7)
C21B0.0374 (10)0.0461 (11)0.0325 (10)0.0035 (8)0.0108 (7)0.0130 (8)
C31B0.0515 (12)0.0532 (12)0.0472 (12)0.0124 (10)0.0117 (9)0.0254 (10)
C41B0.0544 (12)0.0530 (12)0.0365 (11)0.0029 (10)0.0105 (9)0.0210 (9)
C51B0.0385 (10)0.0562 (12)0.0318 (10)0.0040 (9)0.0114 (8)0.0117 (9)
C61B0.0328 (9)0.0431 (10)0.0349 (10)0.0010 (8)0.0069 (7)0.0105 (8)
S1D0.0300 (2)0.0225 (2)0.0249 (2)0.0015 (2)0.0078 (2)0.0064 (2)
O11D0.0311 (12)0.0422 (13)0.0263 (10)0.0013 (11)0.0014 (9)0.0154 (8)
O12D0.0653 (14)0.0198 (8)0.0498 (13)0.0073 (9)0.0322 (11)0.0047 (8)
O13D0.0259 (9)0.0322 (10)0.0324 (10)0.0068 (8)0.0049 (8)0.0108 (9)
C1D0.0258 (8)0.0209 (7)0.0226 (8)0.0013 (6)0.0079 (6)0.0035 (6)
C2D0.0248 (8)0.0298 (9)0.0335 (9)0.0012 (7)0.0058 (7)0.0016 (7)
C3D0.0340 (9)0.0309 (9)0.0546 (12)0.0089 (8)0.0225 (8)0.0007 (8)
C4D0.0598 (12)0.0262 (9)0.0470 (11)0.0017 (8)0.0279 (10)0.0126 (8)
C5D0.0521 (11)0.0341 (10)0.0332 (10)0.0084 (8)0.0072 (8)0.0123 (8)
C6D0.0295 (8)0.0267 (8)0.0290 (9)0.0017 (7)0.0035 (7)0.0056 (7)
S1C0.0268 (2)0.0245 (2)0.0253 (2)0.0042 (2)0.0072 (2)0.0099 (2)
O11C0.0589 (8)0.0420 (7)0.0242 (6)0.0176 (6)0.0033 (6)0.0077 (5)
O12C0.0342 (6)0.0294 (6)0.0340 (6)0.0025 (5)0.0068 (5)0.0134 (5)
O13C0.0299 (6)0.0324 (7)0.0663 (9)0.0056 (5)0.0199 (6)0.0148 (6)
C1C0.0335 (9)0.0269 (8)0.0265 (8)0.0008 (7)0.0098 (7)0.0099 (7)
C2C0.0380 (10)0.0350 (10)0.0385 (10)0.0059 (8)0.0091 (8)0.0063 (8)
C3C0.0536 (12)0.0386 (11)0.0504 (12)0.0100 (9)0.0228 (10)0.0083 (9)
C4C0.0698 (15)0.0381 (11)0.0524 (13)0.0080 (10)0.0304 (11)0.0077 (9)
C5C0.0620 (15)0.0632 (15)0.0608 (15)0.0211 (12)0.0038 (11)0.0203 (12)
C6C0.0381 (10)0.0516 (12)0.0507 (12)0.0024 (9)0.0025 (9)0.0012 (10)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1D—O16D1.493 (10)C61A—H61A0.9300
S1D—O15D1.351 (11)C1B—C2B1.403 (2)
S1D—O13D1.4910 (18)C1B—C6B1.401 (2)
S1D—O11D1.458 (2)C2B—C3B1.395 (2)
S1D—O12D1.458 (2)C3B—C4B1.390 (2)
S1D—C1D1.7849 (16)C4B—C5B1.398 (2)
S1D—O14D1.500 (14)C5B—C6B1.385 (2)
S1C—C1C1.7892 (17)C11B—C61B1.400 (2)
S1C—O13C1.4628 (12)C11B—C21B1.402 (3)
S1C—O11C1.4601 (12)C21B—C31B1.384 (3)
S1C—O12C1.4589 (12)C31B—C41B1.406 (3)
N1A—N11A1.3103 (18)C41B—C51B1.386 (3)
N1A—C1A1.356 (2)C51B—C61B1.388 (3)
N4A—C4A1.336 (2)C2B—H2B0.9300
N11A—C11A1.426 (2)C3B—H3B0.9300
N4A—H43A0.92 (2)C5B—H5B0.9300
N4A—H42A0.84 (2)C6B—H6B0.9300
N11A—H11A0.873 (19)C21B—H21B0.9300
N1B—C1B1.444 (2)C31B—H31B0.9300
N1B—N11B1.2623 (17)C41B—H41B0.9300
N4B—C4B1.476 (2)C51B—H51B0.9300
N11B—C11B1.436 (2)C61B—H61B0.9300
N4B—H44B0.99 (2)C1D—C6D1.396 (2)
N4B—H43B0.99 (2)C1D—C2D1.395 (2)
N4B—H42B0.82 (3)C2D—C3D1.397 (3)
C1A—C2A1.436 (2)C3D—C4D1.391 (3)
C1A—C6A1.437 (2)C4D—C5D1.378 (3)
C2A—C3A1.361 (2)C5D—C6D1.395 (2)
C3A—C4A1.442 (2)C2D—H2D0.9300
C4A—C5A1.429 (2)C3D—H3D0.9300
C5A—C6A1.365 (2)C4D—H4D0.9300
C11A—C21A1.404 (2)C5D—H5D0.9300
C11A—C61A1.394 (2)C6D—H6D0.9300
C21A—C31A1.396 (2)C1C—C2C1.393 (2)
C31A—C41A1.389 (2)C1C—C6C1.379 (3)
C41A—C51A1.394 (2)C2C—C3C1.397 (3)
C51A—C61A1.398 (2)C3C—C4C1.373 (3)
C2A—H2A0.9300C4C—C5C1.377 (3)
C3A—H3A0.9300C5C—C6C1.401 (3)
C5A—H5A0.9300C2C—H2C0.9300
C6A—H6A0.9300C3C—H3C0.9300
C21A—H21A0.9300C4C—H4C0.9300
C31A—H31A0.9300C5C—H5C0.9300
C41A—H41A0.9300C6C—H6C0.9300
C51A—H51A0.9300
O15D—S1D—C1D109.6 (5)N1B—C1B—C6B124.10 (15)
O16D—S1D—C1D105.0 (4)C1B—C2B—C3B120.18 (16)
O14D—S1D—O15D114.4 (7)C2B—C3B—C4B118.79 (15)
O14D—S1D—O16D106.8 (6)N4B—C4B—C3B119.45 (15)
O15D—S1D—O16D116.4 (6)N4B—C4B—C5B118.77 (15)
O12D—S1D—O13D112.43 (12)C3B—C4B—C5B121.73 (15)
O12D—S1D—C1D105.85 (10)C4B—C5B—C6B119.21 (16)
O13D—S1D—C1D104.83 (10)C1B—C6B—C5B120.13 (16)
O14D—S1D—C1D103.5 (5)C21B—C11B—C61B119.80 (16)
O11D—S1D—O12D113.57 (13)N11B—C11B—C61B115.63 (15)
O11D—S1D—O13D111.75 (12)N11B—C11B—C21B124.57 (15)
O11D—S1D—C1D107.73 (12)C11B—C21B—C31B119.65 (17)
O11C—S1C—C1C106.08 (8)C21B—C31B—C41B120.4 (2)
O12C—S1C—O13C113.22 (7)C31B—C41B—C51B119.84 (18)
O12C—S1C—C1C105.28 (7)C41B—C51B—C61B120.15 (17)
O11C—S1C—O12C111.91 (7)C11B—C61B—C51B120.19 (17)
O13C—S1C—C1C106.44 (8)C3B—C2B—H2B120.00
O11C—S1C—O13C113.16 (8)C1B—C2B—H2B120.00
N11A—N1A—C1A120.09 (12)C2B—C3B—H3B121.00
N1A—N11A—C11A120.31 (13)C4B—C3B—H3B121.00
C4A—N4A—H43A119.4 (12)C6B—C5B—H5B120.00
H42A—N4A—H43A124.0 (17)C4B—C5B—H5B120.00
C4A—N4A—H42A116.5 (13)C5B—C6B—H6B120.00
N1A—N11A—H11A124.6 (12)C1B—C6B—H6B120.00
C11A—N11A—H11A114.6 (12)C31B—C21B—H21B120.00
N11B—N1B—C1B113.66 (13)C11B—C21B—H21B120.00
N1B—N11B—C11B114.68 (14)C41B—C31B—H31B120.00
H42B—N4B—H43B110 (2)C21B—C31B—H31B120.00
C4B—N4B—H44B108.1 (14)C51B—C41B—H41B120.00
H42B—N4B—H44B111 (2)C31B—C41B—H41B120.00
H43B—N4B—H44B106.8 (18)C41B—C51B—H51B120.00
C4B—N4B—H43B112.6 (13)C61B—C51B—H51B120.00
C4B—N4B—H42B108.8 (17)C11B—C61B—H61B120.00
N1A—C1A—C2A127.53 (14)C51B—C61B—H61B120.00
N1A—C1A—C6A114.66 (13)C2D—C1D—C6D120.27 (15)
C2A—C1A—C6A117.81 (15)S1D—C1D—C2D119.94 (12)
C1A—C2A—C3A120.56 (15)S1D—C1D—C6D119.65 (13)
C2A—C3A—C4A121.23 (15)C1D—C2D—C3D119.24 (15)
N4A—C4A—C3A120.68 (15)C2D—C3D—C4D120.33 (16)
C3A—C4A—C5A118.48 (15)C3D—C4D—C5D120.24 (17)
N4A—C4A—C5A120.84 (15)C4D—C5D—C6D120.24 (17)
C4A—C5A—C6A119.97 (15)C1D—C6D—C5D119.68 (16)
C1A—C6A—C5A121.93 (15)C1D—C2D—H2D120.00
N11A—C11A—C61A121.38 (14)C3D—C2D—H2D120.00
C21A—C11A—C61A120.70 (15)C2D—C3D—H3D120.00
N11A—C11A—C21A117.92 (14)C4D—C3D—H3D120.00
C11A—C21A—C31A119.27 (15)C5D—C4D—H4D120.00
C21A—C31A—C41A120.44 (15)C3D—C4D—H4D120.00
C31A—C41A—C51A119.89 (16)C4D—C5D—H5D120.00
C41A—C51A—C61A120.58 (16)C6D—C5D—H5D120.00
C11A—C61A—C51A119.11 (16)C5D—C6D—H6D120.00
C3A—C2A—H2A120.00C1D—C6D—H6D120.00
C1A—C2A—H2A120.00S1C—C1C—C2C120.03 (13)
C2A—C3A—H3A119.00S1C—C1C—C6C120.02 (14)
C4A—C3A—H3A119.00C2C—C1C—C6C119.86 (16)
C6A—C5A—H5A120.00C1C—C2C—C3C119.72 (17)
C4A—C5A—H5A120.00C2C—C3C—C4C120.4 (2)
C5A—C6A—H6A119.00C3C—C4C—C5C119.8 (2)
C1A—C6A—H6A119.00C4C—C5C—C6C120.7 (2)
C31A—C21A—H21A120.00C1C—C6C—C5C119.53 (18)
C11A—C21A—H21A120.00C1C—C2C—H2C120.00
C41A—C31A—H31A120.00C3C—C2C—H2C120.00
C21A—C31A—H31A120.00C2C—C3C—H3C120.00
C51A—C41A—H41A120.00C4C—C3C—H3C120.00
C31A—C41A—H41A120.00C3C—C4C—H4C120.00
C61A—C51A—H51A120.00C5C—C4C—H4C120.00
C41A—C51A—H51A120.00C4C—C5C—H5C120.00
C11A—C61A—H61A120.00C6C—C5C—H5C120.00
C51A—C61A—H61A120.00C1C—C6C—H6C120.00
C2B—C1B—C6B119.95 (15)C5C—C6C—H6C120.00
N1B—C1B—C2B115.95 (14)
O11D—S1D—C1D—C2D39.56 (17)C21A—C31A—C41A—C51A1.2 (3)
O12D—S1D—C1D—C2D82.26 (16)C31A—C41A—C51A—C61A0.6 (3)
O13D—S1D—C1D—C2D158.70 (15)C41A—C51A—C61A—C11A0.7 (3)
O11D—S1D—C1D—C6D144.84 (15)C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B0.5 (2)
O12D—S1D—C1D—C6D93.35 (16)N1B—C1B—C2B—C3B179.68 (15)
O13D—S1D—C1D—C6D25.69 (16)N1B—C1B—C6B—C5B179.48 (15)
O12C—S1C—C1C—C6C96.33 (16)C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B0.7 (2)
O11C—S1C—C1C—C2C38.32 (16)C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B0.1 (2)
O11C—S1C—C1C—C6C144.90 (15)C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B0.6 (2)
O13C—S1C—C1C—C6C24.11 (17)C2B—C3B—C4B—N4B176.99 (15)
O13C—S1C—C1C—C2C159.10 (14)C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B0.4 (2)
O12C—S1C—C1C—C2C80.46 (15)N4B—C4B—C5B—C6B177.22 (15)
N11A—N1A—C1A—C2A0.5 (2)C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B0.3 (2)
C1A—N1A—N11A—C11A177.61 (14)C61B—C11B—C21B—C31B0.9 (3)
N11A—N1A—C1A—C6A179.27 (14)N11B—C11B—C21B—C31B179.59 (17)
N1A—N11A—C11A—C21A165.81 (14)C21B—C11B—C61B—C51B0.5 (3)
N1A—N11A—C11A—C61A13.2 (2)N11B—C11B—C61B—C51B179.93 (16)
N11B—N1B—C1B—C2B179.45 (14)C11B—C21B—C31B—C41B0.9 (3)
C1B—N1B—N11B—C11B179.74 (13)C21B—C31B—C41B—C51B0.5 (3)
N11B—N1B—C1B—C6B0.4 (2)C31B—C41B—C51B—C61B0.2 (3)
N1B—N11B—C11B—C21B1.0 (2)C41B—C51B—C61B—C11B0.1 (3)
N1B—N11B—C11B—C61B179.41 (15)S1D—C1D—C2D—C3D176.26 (13)
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A1.4 (2)C2D—C1D—C6D—C5D0.3 (2)
N1A—C1A—C6A—C5A178.49 (15)C6D—C1D—C2D—C3D0.7 (2)
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A1.3 (2)S1D—C1D—C6D—C5D175.27 (13)
N1A—C1A—C2A—C3A178.40 (16)C1D—C2D—C3D—C4D1.2 (3)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A0.4 (3)C2D—C3D—C4D—C5D0.8 (3)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A0.8 (2)C3D—C4D—C5D—C6D0.2 (3)
C2A—C3A—C4A—N4A179.95 (18)C4D—C5D—C6D—C1D0.8 (3)
N4A—C4A—C5A—C6A179.87 (16)S1C—C1C—C2C—C3C177.88 (15)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A0.8 (2)C6C—C1C—C2C—C3C1.1 (3)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A0.2 (3)S1C—C1C—C6C—C5C177.74 (16)
N11A—C11A—C61A—C51A177.76 (15)C2C—C1C—C6C—C5C1.0 (3)
C21A—C11A—C61A—C51A1.3 (2)C1C—C2C—C3C—C4C0.1 (3)
C61A—C11A—C21A—C31A0.6 (2)C2C—C3C—C4C—C5C1.0 (3)
N11A—C11A—C21A—C31A178.43 (14)C3C—C4C—C5C—C6C1.2 (3)
C11A—C21A—C31A—C41A0.6 (2)C4C—C5C—C6C—C1C0.2 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N11A—H11A···O11C0.873 (19)1.921 (19)2.7672 (18)162.9 (17)
N4A—H42A···O11Di0.84 (2)2.18 (2)2.967 (3)155.7 (18)
N4A—H43A···O11Dii0.92 (2)2.05 (2)2.962 (3)177.2 (18)
N4B—H42B···O12C0.82 (3)2.14 (3)2.820 (2)141 (2)
N4B—H42B···O12D0.82 (3)2.43 (3)3.001 (3)128 (2)
N4B—H43B···O13Ciii0.99 (2)1.85 (2)2.838 (2)175 (2)
N4B—H44B···O13Diii0.99 (2)1.93 (2)2.890 (3)165 (2)
C3A—H3A···O13D0.932.503.220 (3)135
C5B—H5B···O12Ciii0.932.333.258 (2)178
C6C—H6C···O13C0.932.592.951 (3)103
C6D—H6D···O13D0.932.562.926 (3)104
C21A—H21A···O11C0.932.473.148 (2)130
Symmetry codes: (i) x1, y, z; (ii) x, y+1, z+1; (iii) x+1, y, z.
(III) 4-(phenyldiazenyl)aniline–3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (1/2) top
Crystal data top
C12H11N3·2C7H4N2O6Z = 1
Mr = 621.48F(000) = 320
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.489 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Melting point: 453 K
a = 8.2048 (7) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 8.8859 (7) ÅCell parameters from 4012 reflections
c = 11.5802 (9) Åθ = 2.9–28.8°
α = 112.292 (8)°µ = 0.12 mm1
β = 92.560 (7)°T = 200 K
γ = 114.072 (8)°Prism, red
V = 693.09 (13) Å30.30 × 0.30 × 0.15 mm
Data collection top
Oxford Gemini-S CCD area-detector
diffractometer
2440 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray source1989 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.018
ω scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 99
Tmin = 0.930, Tmax = 0.980k = 1010
8021 measured reflectionsl = 1313
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.085H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.07 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0446P)2 + 0.0825P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2440 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
220 parametersΔρmax = 0.15 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.14 e Å3
Crystal data top
C12H11N3·2C7H4N2O6γ = 114.072 (8)°
Mr = 621.48V = 693.09 (13) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 1
a = 8.2048 (7) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 8.8859 (7) ŵ = 0.12 mm1
c = 11.5802 (9) ÅT = 200 K
α = 112.292 (8)°0.30 × 0.30 × 0.15 mm
β = 92.560 (7)°
Data collection top
Oxford Gemini-S CCD area-detector
diffractometer
2440 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
1989 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.930, Tmax = 0.980Rint = 0.018
8021 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0300 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.085H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.07Δρmax = 0.15 e Å3
2440 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.14 e Å3
220 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
N1A0.55044 (15)2.00276 (15)0.46048 (10)0.0365 (3)
N4A0.5346 (4)1.3392 (4)0.1456 (3)0.0522 (10)0.500
C1A0.54603 (17)1.83104 (18)0.38400 (13)0.0344 (4)
C2A0.46975 (18)1.67703 (18)0.40837 (13)0.0381 (5)
C3A0.46505 (19)1.51471 (19)0.32679 (14)0.0424 (5)
C4A0.53747 (19)1.5009 (2)0.21861 (15)0.0438 (5)
C5A0.6170 (2)1.6555 (2)0.19546 (14)0.0454 (5)
C6A0.62273 (18)1.81963 (19)0.27822 (14)0.0408 (5)
O110.06079 (15)0.12182 (14)0.14147 (10)0.0468 (4)
O120.08141 (14)0.20224 (12)0.00162 (9)0.0411 (3)
O310.32547 (15)0.84705 (14)0.07643 (10)0.0491 (4)
O320.29333 (17)1.04248 (14)0.24268 (11)0.0621 (4)
O510.04017 (17)0.84183 (14)0.53163 (11)0.0621 (4)
O520.16179 (15)0.55597 (15)0.49171 (10)0.0521 (4)
N30.26847 (16)0.88755 (15)0.17407 (11)0.0389 (4)
N50.07430 (16)0.68298 (16)0.46627 (11)0.0379 (4)
C10.04311 (17)0.42637 (16)0.17231 (11)0.0302 (4)
C20.14076 (17)0.56494 (17)0.13703 (12)0.0303 (4)
C30.16234 (17)0.73976 (16)0.21019 (12)0.0302 (4)
C40.09292 (17)0.78354 (17)0.31756 (12)0.0314 (4)
C50.00239 (17)0.64194 (17)0.34949 (12)0.0309 (4)
C60.03051 (17)0.46434 (17)0.27937 (12)0.0311 (4)
C110.02321 (18)0.23897 (18)0.09566 (13)0.0333 (4)
H2A0.421701.684400.480400.0460*
H3A0.413101.413100.343900.0510*
H4A0.532901.390600.162900.0530*0.500
H5A0.666501.648500.124000.0540*
H6A0.678201.922500.262900.0490*
H41A0.572 (5)1.324 (5)0.078 (4)0.074 (13)*0.500
H42A0.481 (5)1.264 (5)0.163 (4)0.067 (14)*0.500
H20.190800.540900.065700.0360*
H40.109300.901700.365800.0380*
H60.097200.372400.303400.0370*
H110.074 (3)0.010 (3)0.0908 (18)0.078 (6)*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N1A0.0334 (6)0.0353 (6)0.0360 (6)0.0127 (5)0.0070 (5)0.0143 (5)
N4A0.0599 (19)0.0429 (16)0.0554 (19)0.0276 (15)0.0310 (15)0.0168 (14)
C1A0.0275 (7)0.0333 (7)0.0361 (7)0.0108 (6)0.0041 (6)0.0129 (6)
C2A0.0361 (8)0.0383 (8)0.0378 (8)0.0148 (6)0.0072 (6)0.0172 (6)
C3A0.0391 (8)0.0365 (8)0.0511 (9)0.0164 (6)0.0083 (7)0.0199 (7)
C4A0.0354 (8)0.0400 (8)0.0497 (9)0.0198 (7)0.0064 (7)0.0111 (7)
C5A0.0385 (8)0.0523 (9)0.0445 (9)0.0221 (7)0.0173 (7)0.0182 (7)
C6A0.0340 (8)0.0404 (8)0.0475 (8)0.0145 (6)0.0128 (6)0.0212 (7)
O110.0738 (8)0.0320 (6)0.0451 (6)0.0293 (5)0.0295 (5)0.0200 (5)
O120.0556 (6)0.0322 (5)0.0386 (6)0.0231 (5)0.0214 (5)0.0143 (4)
O310.0592 (7)0.0489 (6)0.0487 (6)0.0256 (5)0.0272 (5)0.0282 (5)
O320.0910 (9)0.0269 (6)0.0610 (7)0.0211 (6)0.0299 (7)0.0171 (5)
O510.0869 (9)0.0423 (6)0.0535 (7)0.0327 (6)0.0378 (6)0.0119 (5)
O520.0644 (7)0.0532 (7)0.0528 (7)0.0296 (6)0.0337 (6)0.0318 (6)
N30.0436 (7)0.0331 (7)0.0395 (7)0.0154 (5)0.0120 (6)0.0174 (5)
N50.0406 (7)0.0419 (7)0.0344 (6)0.0226 (6)0.0138 (5)0.0153 (6)
C10.0325 (7)0.0293 (7)0.0276 (7)0.0151 (6)0.0044 (5)0.0106 (5)
C20.0329 (7)0.0331 (7)0.0249 (6)0.0168 (6)0.0072 (5)0.0108 (5)
C30.0299 (7)0.0283 (7)0.0300 (7)0.0120 (6)0.0045 (5)0.0121 (5)
C40.0321 (7)0.0274 (6)0.0304 (7)0.0145 (6)0.0038 (5)0.0078 (5)
C50.0308 (7)0.0334 (7)0.0272 (7)0.0163 (6)0.0067 (5)0.0104 (5)
C60.0317 (7)0.0314 (7)0.0313 (7)0.0144 (6)0.0070 (5)0.0148 (6)
C110.0385 (8)0.0305 (7)0.0317 (7)0.0172 (6)0.0080 (6)0.0130 (6)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O11—C111.306 (2)C4A—C5A1.396 (3)
O12—C111.2247 (18)C5A—C6A1.388 (2)
O31—N31.2258 (17)C2A—H2A0.9300
O32—N31.2226 (18)C3A—H3A0.9300
O51—N51.2214 (18)C4A—H4A0.9300
O52—N51.2190 (19)C5A—H5A0.9300
O11—H110.90 (2)C6A—H6A0.9300
N1A—C1A1.429 (2)C1—C61.3898 (19)
N1A—N1Ai1.2625 (17)C1—C111.494 (2)
N4A—C4A1.352 (4)C1—C21.390 (2)
N4A—H41A0.84 (4)C2—C31.388 (2)
N4A—H42A0.74 (5)C3—C41.3780 (19)
N3—C31.475 (2)C4—C51.381 (2)
N5—C51.4774 (18)C5—C61.385 (2)
C1A—C2A1.398 (2)C2—H20.9300
C1A—C6A1.391 (2)C4—H40.9300
C2A—C3A1.376 (2)C6—H60.9300
C3A—C4A1.395 (2)
C11—O11—H11111.2 (15)C3A—C4A—H4A121.00
N1Ai—N1A—C1A114.21 (13)C5A—C4A—H4A121.00
H41A—N4A—H42A124 (5)C4A—C5A—H5A120.00
C4A—N4A—H41A120 (3)C6A—C5A—H5A120.00
H4A—N4A—H42A120.00C1A—C6A—H6A120.00
C4A—N4A—H42A114 (3)C5A—C6A—H6A120.00
H4A—N4A—H41A113.00C2—C1—C11119.02 (12)
O32—N3—C3118.15 (12)C6—C1—C11121.01 (13)
O31—N3—C3117.83 (12)C2—C1—C6119.95 (13)
O31—N3—O32124.02 (14)C1—C2—C3118.83 (12)
O51—N5—O52124.44 (13)N3—C3—C2118.87 (12)
O52—N5—C5117.62 (13)C2—C3—C4123.08 (13)
O51—N5—C5117.94 (13)N3—C3—C4118.03 (12)
C2A—C1A—C6A119.01 (14)C3—C4—C5116.16 (13)
N1A—C1A—C6A116.52 (14)N5—C5—C6118.26 (13)
N1A—C1A—C2A124.48 (13)C4—C5—C6123.42 (13)
C1A—C2A—C3A120.63 (14)N5—C5—C4118.30 (13)
C2A—C3A—C4A120.66 (16)C1—C6—C5118.56 (13)
N4A—C4A—C3A117.4 (2)O11—C11—C1114.17 (12)
N4A—C4A—C5A123.7 (2)O12—C11—C1121.55 (14)
C3A—C4A—C5A118.81 (15)O11—C11—O12124.28 (14)
C4A—C5A—C6A120.53 (15)C1—C2—H2121.00
C1A—C6A—C5A120.32 (15)C3—C2—H2121.00
C3A—C2A—H2A120.00C3—C4—H4122.00
C1A—C2A—H2A120.00C5—C4—H4122.00
C4A—C3A—H3A120.00C1—C6—H6121.00
C2A—C3A—H3A120.00C5—C6—H6121.00
N1Ai—N1A—C1A—C2A12.6 (2)N4A—C4A—C5A—C6A176.8 (2)
N1Ai—N1A—C1A—C6A167.00 (13)C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A1.2 (2)
C1A—N1A—N1Ai—C1Ai180.00 (12)C6—C1—C2—C30.1 (2)
O31—N3—C3—C23.6 (2)C11—C1—C2—C3178.60 (13)
O31—N3—C3—C4177.94 (14)C2—C1—C6—C50.7 (2)
O32—N3—C3—C2176.79 (14)C11—C1—C6—C5177.76 (13)
O32—N3—C3—C41.6 (2)C2—C1—C11—O11175.89 (13)
O52—N5—C5—C4178.35 (14)C2—C1—C11—O124.4 (2)
O52—N5—C5—C63.1 (2)C6—C1—C11—O112.6 (2)
O51—N5—C5—C6175.97 (14)C6—C1—C11—O12177.18 (14)
O51—N5—C5—C42.6 (2)C1—C2—C3—N3179.03 (13)
N1A—C1A—C2A—C3A177.48 (14)C1—C2—C3—C40.7 (2)
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A2.1 (2)N3—C3—C4—C5178.73 (13)
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A2.5 (2)C2—C3—C4—C50.4 (2)
N1A—C1A—C6A—C5A177.13 (14)C3—C4—C5—N5177.99 (13)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A0.5 (2)C3—C4—C5—C60.5 (2)
C2A—C3A—C4A—N4A177.5 (2)N5—C5—C6—C1177.47 (13)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A0.8 (2)C4—C5—C6—C11.0 (2)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A0.4 (2)
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+4, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O11—H11···O12ii0.90 (2)1.75 (2)2.6426 (16)175 (2)
N4A—H41A···O31iii0.84 (4)2.31 (4)3.042 (4)147 (4)
N4A—H42A···O320.74 (5)2.48 (4)3.213 (4)173 (4)
C2A—H2A···O52iv0.932.473.134 (2)129
C4—H4···O51iv0.932.453.339 (2)161
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y, z; (iii) x+1, y+2, z; (iv) x, y+2, z+1.

Experimental details

(I)(II)(III)
Crystal data
Chemical formulaC12H12N3+·C7H5O6S·CH4O2C12H12N3+·2C6H5O3SC12H11N3·2C7H4N2O6
Mr447.46710.82621.48
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/cTriclinic, P1Triclinic, P1
Temperature (K)130200200
a, b, c (Å)8.7174 (7), 20.1160 (16), 11.8827 (9)5.7601 (4), 13.0794 (8), 23.6556 (15)8.2048 (7), 8.8859 (7), 11.5802 (9)
α, β, γ (°)90, 97.145 (2), 9077.937 (5), 83.985 (5), 86.971 (5)112.292 (8), 92.560 (7), 114.072 (8)
V3)2067.6 (3)1732.4 (2)693.09 (13)
Z421
Radiation typeMo KαMo KαMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.210.210.12
Crystal size (mm)0.45 × 0.25 × 0.200.40 × 0.20 × 0.120.30 × 0.30 × 0.15
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
Oxford Gemini-S CCD area-detector
diffractometer
Oxford Gemini-S CCD area-detector
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.91, 0.960.870, 0.9800.930, 0.980
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
10840, 3640, 3102 22657, 7187, 5717 8021, 2440, 1989
Rint0.0280.0280.018
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.5950.6280.595
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.038, 0.101, 1.05 0.036, 0.094, 1.06 0.030, 0.085, 1.07
No. of reflections364071872440
No. of parameters305487220
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinementH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinementH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.37, 0.330.28, 0.330.15, 0.14

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 1999), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999), PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2A—H2A···O72A0.90 (3)1.80 (3)2.624 (2)151 (2)
O71A—H71A···O52Ai0.90 (3)1.74 (3)2.6246 (19)166 (2)
O1B—H1B···O52A0.80 (2)2.00 (2)2.792 (2)175 (2)
N11—H11···O51A0.85 (2)2.07 (2)2.895 (2)163.1 (17)
N4—H43···O53Aii0.87 (2)1.97 (2)2.834 (2)170.5 (17)
N4—H42···O1Biii0.88 (2)1.98 (2)2.845 (2)173 (2)
C6—H6···O51A0.952.523.421 (2)158
C6—H6···O52A0.952.413.184 (2)138
C6A—H6A···O51A0.952.492.888 (2)105
C61—H61···O51A0.952.513.260 (2)136
Symmetry codes: (i) x1, y, z; (ii) x+2, y1/2, z+3/2; (iii) x+2, y+1, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N11A—H11A···O11C0.873 (19)1.921 (19)2.7672 (18)162.9 (17)
N4A—H42A···O11Di0.84 (2)2.18 (2)2.967 (3)155.7 (18)
N4A—H43A···O11Dii0.92 (2)2.05 (2)2.962 (3)177.2 (18)
N4B—H42B···O12C0.82 (3)2.14 (3)2.820 (2)141 (2)
N4B—H42B···O12D0.82 (3)2.43 (3)3.001 (3)128 (2)
N4B—H43B···O13Ciii0.99 (2)1.85 (2)2.838 (2)175 (2)
N4B—H44B···O13Diii0.99 (2)1.93 (2)2.890 (3)165 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) x1, y, z; (ii) x, y+1, z+1; (iii) x+1, y, z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (III) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O11—H11···O12i0.90 (2)1.75 (2)2.6426 (16)175 (2)
N4A—H41A···O31ii0.84 (4)2.31 (4)3.042 (4)147 (4)
N4A—H42A···O320.74 (5)2.48 (4)3.213 (4)173 (4)
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z; (ii) x+1, y+2, z.
Selected bond distances (Å) in the PAZAN species in (I), (II) (A and B) and (III) compared with those in the hydrochloride (PAZAN.HCl), and the 1:1 PAZAN compounds with the three nitrophthalalic acids, PAZAN.3-NPA (with 3-nitrophthalic acid), PAZAN.4-NPA (with 4-nitrophthalic acid) and PAZAN.5-NIPA (with 5-nitroisophthalic acid) top
Bond(I)a(IIA)a(IIB)a(III)a
N1–N111.339 (2)1.3103 (14)1.2623 (17)1.2625 (17)
N1–C11.339 (3)1.356 (2)1.442 (2)1.429 (2)
N11–C111.407 (2)1.426 (2)1.436 (2)1.429 (2)
N4–C41.318 (3)1.366 (2)1.476 (2)1.352 (4)
C1–C21.426 (3)1.436 (2)1.403 (2)1.398 (2)
C1–C61.431 (3)1.437 (2)1.401 (2)1.391 (2)
C2–C31.358 (3)1.361 (2)1.395 (2)1.376 (2)
C5–C61.351 (3)1.365 (2)1.385 (2)1.388 (2)
C3–C41.430 (3)1.442 (2)1.390 (2)1.395 (2)
C4–C51.431 (3)1.429 (2)1.398 (2)1.396 (3)
BondPAZAN.HClbPAZAN.3-NPAcPAZAN.4-NPAcPAZAN.5-NIPAc
N1—N111.291 (3)1.234 (4)1.224 (4)1.262 (6)
N1—C11.324 (3)1.442 (5)1.462 (4)1.415 (6)
N11—C111.417 (3)1.445 (5)1.461 (4)1.428 (7)
N4—C41.324 (3)1.463 (2)1.463 (4)1.455 (6)
C1—C21.428 (3)1.412 (6)1.398 (4)1.387 (6)
C1—C61.419 (3)1.384 (7)1.379 (4)1.395 (6)
C2—C31.349 (3)1.420 (5)1.393 (4)1.374 (7)
C5—C61.357 (3)1.369 (4)1.380 (4)1.382 (7)
C3—C41.425 (3)1.375 (2)1.384 (4)1.391 (6)
C4—C51.421 (3)1.383 (2)1.382 (4)1.380 (7)
a this work; b Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2001a; c Smith et al. (2008).
 

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