Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109004405/gd3270sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109004405/gd3270Isup2.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109004405/gd3270IIsup3.hkl | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270109004405/gd3270IIIsup4.hkl |
CCDC references: 728214; 728215; 728216
Compounds (I)–(III) were synthesized by heating together for 10 min under reflux, 1 mmol quantities of 4,5-dichlorophthalic acid and, respectively, 2-aminopyrimidine, nicotinic acid and isonicotinic acid in 50 ml of methanol. All compounds were obtained as small colourless plates or prisms [`needles' in CIF?] [m.p. (I) 334 K; (II) 455–457 K; (III) 433–434 K], after partial room-temperature evaporation of solvent.
H atoms potentially involved in hydrogen-bonding interactions in all compounds were located by difference methods and their positional and isotropic displacement parameters were refined. Other H atoms were included at calculated positions [C—H = 0.93 Å (0.96 Å for methyl H atoms)] and treated as riding [with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(C)]. For compound (III), the correct orientation of the structure with respect to the polar axis directions was established by means of the Flack (1983) x parameter.
For all compounds, data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); cell refinement: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
C4H6N3+·C8H3Cl2O4− | Z = 2 |
Mr = 330.12 | F(000) = 336 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.685 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 337 K |
a = 6.9738 (4) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
b = 9.4413 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 3656 reflections |
c = 10.8900 (7) Å | θ = 4.2–73.2° |
α = 97.420 (4)° | µ = 4.70 mm−1 |
β = 100.527 (5)° | T = 180 K |
γ = 109.473 (5)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 650.50 (7) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.06 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S Ultra CCD-detector diffractometer | 2542 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray tube | 2300 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
ω scans | θmax = 73.3°, θmin = 4.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.263, Tmax = 0.750 | k = −11→9 |
4955 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0638P)2 + 0.0923P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2542 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
206 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C4H6N3+·C8H3Cl2O4− | γ = 109.473 (5)° |
Mr = 330.12 | V = 650.50 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.9738 (4) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 9.4413 (4) Å | µ = 4.70 mm−1 |
c = 10.8900 (7) Å | T = 180 K |
α = 97.420 (4)° | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.06 mm |
β = 100.527 (5)° |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S Ultra CCD-detector diffractometer | 2542 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2300 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.263, Tmax = 0.750 | Rint = 0.020 |
4955 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
2542 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
206 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl4 | 0.45906 (6) | 1.22867 (4) | 0.51774 (4) | 0.0267 (1) | |
Cl5 | 0.08646 (7) | 1.35528 (4) | 0.47231 (4) | 0.0275 (1) | |
O11 | −0.50174 (19) | 0.92708 (14) | 0.14526 (13) | 0.0296 (4) | |
O12 | −0.45627 (18) | 0.70762 (13) | 0.11433 (12) | 0.0253 (4) | |
O21 | −0.17727 (18) | 0.61141 (13) | 0.15572 (12) | 0.0252 (3) | |
O22 | 0.15213 (18) | 0.68947 (13) | 0.26292 (12) | 0.0265 (4) | |
C1 | −0.1727 (2) | 0.93013 (17) | 0.25534 (15) | 0.0182 (4) | |
C2 | −0.0092 (2) | 0.87302 (17) | 0.27900 (15) | 0.0169 (4) | |
C3 | 0.1830 (2) | 0.97005 (18) | 0.35952 (15) | 0.0192 (4) | |
C4 | 0.2158 (2) | 1.11762 (18) | 0.41903 (15) | 0.0196 (4) | |
C5 | 0.0539 (3) | 1.17249 (17) | 0.39877 (15) | 0.0197 (4) | |
C6 | −0.1366 (3) | 1.07938 (18) | 0.31709 (16) | 0.0199 (4) | |
C11 | −0.3912 (2) | 0.85223 (19) | 0.16635 (16) | 0.0201 (5) | |
C21 | −0.0111 (2) | 0.71330 (18) | 0.22830 (15) | 0.0183 (4) | |
N1A | 0.1949 (2) | 0.42610 (15) | 0.18145 (13) | 0.0197 (4) | |
N3A | 0.0629 (2) | 0.17310 (15) | 0.05974 (14) | 0.0215 (4) | |
N21A | −0.1428 (2) | 0.31986 (17) | 0.05611 (15) | 0.0259 (4) | |
C2A | 0.0384 (3) | 0.30646 (17) | 0.09894 (15) | 0.0192 (4) | |
C4A | 0.2454 (3) | 0.16388 (18) | 0.10567 (16) | 0.0215 (4) | |
C5A | 0.4133 (3) | 0.28319 (19) | 0.19192 (17) | 0.0234 (5) | |
C6A | 0.3821 (3) | 0.41541 (18) | 0.22853 (15) | 0.0211 (5) | |
H3 | 0.29270 | 0.93430 | 0.37360 | 0.0230* | |
H6 | −0.24410 | 1.11730 | 0.30280 | 0.0240* | |
H12 | −0.335 (5) | 0.669 (3) | 0.130 (3) | 0.066 (9)* | |
H1A | 0.180 (3) | 0.512 (2) | 0.209 (2) | 0.023 (5)* | |
H4A | 0.26420 | 0.07280 | 0.07940 | 0.0260* | |
H5A | 0.54010 | 0.27240 | 0.22260 | 0.0280* | |
H6A | 0.48860 | 0.49790 | 0.28550 | 0.0250* | |
H21A | −0.239 (4) | 0.244 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.039 (6)* | |
H22A | −0.163 (4) | 0.410 (3) | 0.077 (2) | 0.036 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl4 | 0.0242 (2) | 0.0172 (2) | 0.0292 (2) | 0.0047 (2) | −0.0041 (2) | −0.0049 (2) |
Cl5 | 0.0369 (3) | 0.0143 (2) | 0.0309 (2) | 0.0122 (2) | 0.0066 (2) | −0.0023 (2) |
O11 | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0119 (5) | −0.0024 (5) | 0.0033 (5) |
O12 | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0068 (5) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
O21 | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0143 (5) | 0.0352 (7) | 0.0067 (4) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0039 (5) |
O22 | 0.0236 (6) | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0343 (7) | 0.0111 (5) | −0.0009 (5) | −0.0048 (5) |
C1 | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0070 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0045 (6) |
C2 | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0015 (5) |
C3 | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0086 (6) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
C4 | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0139 (7) | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C5 | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0122 (7) | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0081 (6) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0013 (6) |
C6 | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0118 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0054 (6) |
C11 | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0195 (8) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0074 (6) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0047 (6) |
C21 | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0062 (6) | 0.0046 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
N1A | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0124 (6) | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0066 (5) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0001 (5) |
N3A | 0.0226 (7) | 0.0143 (6) | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0072 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
N21A | 0.0224 (7) | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0098 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0038 (6) |
C2A | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0152 (7) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0071 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0018 (6) |
C4A | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0248 (8) | 0.0105 (6) | 0.0070 (7) | 0.0027 (6) |
C5A | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0102 (6) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0055 (7) |
C6A | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0010 (6) |
Cl4—C4 | 1.7290 (16) | C1—C11 | 1.527 (2) |
Cl5—C5 | 1.7282 (17) | C1—C2 | 1.413 (2) |
O11—C11 | 1.219 (2) | C1—C6 | 1.399 (2) |
O12—C11 | 1.298 (2) | C2—C3 | 1.396 (2) |
O21—C21 | 1.272 (2) | C2—C21 | 1.532 (2) |
O22—C21 | 1.235 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.383 (2) |
O12—H12 | 1.02 (4) | C4—C5 | 1.386 (3) |
N1A—C6A | 1.354 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.384 (3) |
N1A—C2A | 1.354 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N3A—C4A | 1.315 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N3A—C2A | 1.352 (2) | C4A—C5A | 1.403 (3) |
N21A—C2A | 1.318 (3) | C5A—C6A | 1.360 (3) |
N1A—H1A | 0.87 (2) | C4A—H4A | 0.9300 |
N21A—H21A | 0.86 (2) | C5A—H5A | 0.9300 |
N21A—H22A | 0.92 (3) | C6A—H6A | 0.9300 |
C11—O12—H12 | 109.9 (16) | O12—C11—C1 | 119.55 (14) |
C21—O21—H12 | 111.1 (12) | O11—C11—O12 | 121.06 (15) |
C2A—N1A—C6A | 120.74 (15) | O11—C11—C1 | 119.39 (15) |
C2A—N3A—C4A | 117.20 (15) | O21—C21—C2 | 119.98 (14) |
C6A—N1A—H1A | 116.7 (14) | O22—C21—C2 | 117.05 (14) |
C2A—N1A—H1A | 122.5 (14) | O21—C21—O22 | 122.95 (15) |
C2A—N21A—H22A | 121.6 (17) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C2A—N21A—H21A | 118 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
H21A—N21A—H22A | 120 (3) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C6—C1—C11 | 112.63 (15) | C1—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C2—C1—C11 | 128.90 (14) | N1A—C2A—N3A | 121.65 (18) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.45 (15) | N1A—C2A—N21A | 119.26 (16) |
C1—C2—C21 | 128.72 (14) | N3A—C2A—N21A | 119.10 (16) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.39 (14) | N3A—C4A—C5A | 123.95 (17) |
C3—C2—C21 | 112.89 (13) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 116.90 (19) |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.20 (14) | N1A—C6A—C5A | 119.56 (16) |
Cl4—C4—C3 | 118.76 (12) | N3A—C4A—H4A | 118.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.53 (15) | C5A—C4A—H4A | 118.00 |
Cl4—C4—C5 | 121.72 (13) | C4A—C5A—H5A | 122.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.23 (15) | C6A—C5A—H5A | 122.00 |
Cl5—C5—C6 | 119.55 (16) | N1A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
Cl5—C5—C4 | 121.22 (14) | C5A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 122.16 (18) | ||
C2A—N1A—C6A—C5A | 0.3 (2) | C3—C2—C21—O22 | −0.2 (2) |
C6A—N1A—C2A—N3A | −0.5 (2) | C3—C2—C21—O21 | 178.59 (15) |
C6A—N1A—C2A—N21A | 179.15 (16) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.8 (2) |
C4A—N3A—C2A—N1A | 0.3 (2) | C21—C2—C3—C4 | −177.74 (14) |
C4A—N3A—C2A—N21A | −179.35 (16) | C1—C2—C21—O21 | −0.9 (3) |
C2A—N3A—C4A—C5A | 0.1 (3) | C1—C2—C21—O22 | −179.70 (16) |
C6—C1—C2—C21 | 177.35 (15) | C2—C3—C4—Cl4 | 179.66 (12) |
C2—C1—C11—O12 | 9.8 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (2) |
C6—C1—C11—O11 | 8.2 (2) | Cl4—C4—C5—C6 | 178.95 (13) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | 176.19 (15) | Cl4—C4—C5—Cl5 | −0.4 (2) |
C11—C1—C2—C21 | −4.3 (3) | C3—C4—C5—Cl5 | 179.31 (13) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.8 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.3 (2) |
C11—C1—C6—C5 | −177.79 (15) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C11—O11 | −170.16 (16) | Cl5—C5—C6—C1 | −179.66 (13) |
C6—C1—C11—O12 | −171.81 (15) | N3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −0.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.1 (2) | C4A—C5A—C6A—N1A | 0.0 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O12—H12···O21 | 1.02 (4) | 1.38 (3) | 2.4037 (19) | 177 (3) |
N1A—H1A···O22 | 0.87 (2) | 1.79 (2) | 2.6609 (19) | 178.8 (19) |
N21A—H21A···O11i | 0.86 (2) | 2.18 (3) | 3.038 (2) | 173 (3) |
N21A—H21A···O12i | 0.86 (2) | 2.47 (3) | 2.971 (2) | 117 (2) |
N21A—H22A···O21 | 0.92 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.929 (2) | 169.4 (19) |
C3—H3···O22 | 0.93 | 2.26 | 2.643 (2) | 104 |
C4A—H4A···O11ii | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.301 (2) | 141 |
C6—H6···O11 | 0.93 | 2.31 | 2.679 (2) | 103 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1, −y+1, −z; (ii) x+1, y−1, z. |
C6H7N2O+·C8H3Cl2O4− | F(000) = 728 |
Mr = 357.14 | Dx = 1.656 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 455–457 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
a = 11.4303 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 3546 reflections |
b = 13.7933 (3) Å | θ = 3.2–72.9° |
c = 9.2082 (2) Å | µ = 4.36 mm−1 |
β = 99.454 (2)° | T = 130 K |
V = 1432.06 (6) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.50 × 0.25 × 0.07 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S CCD-detector diffractometer | 2798 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 2237 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
ω scans | θmax = 72.9°, θmin = 3.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −13→12 |
Tmin = 0.340, Tmax = 0.740 | k = −16→17 |
6939 measured reflections | l = −10→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.96 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0656P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2798 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
224 parameters | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
C6H7N2O+·C8H3Cl2O4− | V = 1432.06 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 357.14 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 11.4303 (3) Å | µ = 4.36 mm−1 |
b = 13.7933 (3) Å | T = 130 K |
c = 9.2082 (2) Å | 0.50 × 0.25 × 0.07 mm |
β = 99.454 (2)° |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S CCD-detector diffractometer | 2798 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2237 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.340, Tmax = 0.740 | Rint = 0.026 |
6939 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.96 | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
2798 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
224 parameters |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl4 | 0.41142 (4) | 0.30096 (3) | 1.33710 (5) | 0.0255 (1) | |
Cl5 | 0.40646 (4) | 0.06833 (3) | 1.33348 (6) | 0.0319 (2) | |
O11 | 0.72056 (13) | −0.02599 (10) | 1.03383 (16) | 0.0320 (4) | |
O12 | 0.82117 (14) | 0.09368 (11) | 0.96028 (18) | 0.0394 (5) | |
O21 | 0.83088 (13) | 0.26806 (10) | 0.97448 (17) | 0.0359 (5) | |
O22 | 0.72470 (13) | 0.38895 (9) | 1.03689 (17) | 0.0324 (4) | |
C1 | 0.66260 (16) | 0.13098 (13) | 1.1000 (2) | 0.0218 (5) | |
C2 | 0.66584 (15) | 0.23339 (13) | 1.1034 (2) | 0.0209 (5) | |
C3 | 0.58640 (16) | 0.28245 (14) | 1.17702 (19) | 0.0225 (5) | |
C4 | 0.50620 (15) | 0.23418 (13) | 1.2473 (2) | 0.0219 (5) | |
C5 | 0.50315 (16) | 0.13317 (13) | 1.2450 (2) | 0.0229 (5) | |
C6 | 0.58049 (16) | 0.08316 (13) | 1.17111 (19) | 0.0232 (5) | |
C11 | 0.73836 (17) | 0.06060 (13) | 1.0264 (2) | 0.0244 (5) | |
C21 | 0.74647 (16) | 0.30070 (13) | 1.0326 (2) | 0.0239 (5) | |
O31A | 0.87437 (12) | 0.81161 (9) | 0.71542 (14) | 0.0246 (4) | |
N1A | 0.85072 (13) | 0.49722 (11) | 0.89564 (17) | 0.0235 (5) | |
N31A | 0.82644 (15) | 0.80007 (11) | 0.94426 (18) | 0.0264 (5) | |
C2A | 0.82812 (16) | 0.59268 (13) | 0.9002 (2) | 0.0223 (5) | |
C3A | 0.89223 (16) | 0.65743 (14) | 0.83085 (19) | 0.0210 (5) | |
C4A | 0.98051 (16) | 0.62190 (13) | 0.7572 (2) | 0.0231 (5) | |
C5A | 1.00311 (17) | 0.52280 (14) | 0.7553 (2) | 0.0260 (5) | |
C6A | 0.93541 (17) | 0.46186 (14) | 0.8258 (2) | 0.0248 (5) | |
C31A | 0.86413 (15) | 0.76412 (13) | 0.8265 (2) | 0.0216 (5) | |
H3 | 0.58760 | 0.35130 | 1.17880 | 0.0270* | |
H6 | 0.57750 | 0.01430 | 1.16880 | 0.0280* | |
H12 | 0.825 (4) | 0.165 (3) | 0.966 (4) | 0.067 (9)* | |
H1A | 0.804 (2) | 0.4581 (18) | 0.950 (4) | 0.044 (7)* | |
H2A | 0.76790 | 0.61550 | 0.95140 | 0.0270* | |
H4A | 1.02530 | 0.66540 | 0.70820 | 0.0280* | |
H5A | 1.06380 | 0.49790 | 0.70650 | 0.0310* | |
H6A | 0.94890 | 0.39390 | 0.82500 | 0.0300* | |
H31A | 0.833 (2) | 0.7639 (16) | 1.024 (3) | 0.032 (6)* | |
H32A | 0.806 (2) | 0.8622 (19) | 0.946 (3) | 0.041 (7)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl4 | 0.0228 (2) | 0.0248 (2) | 0.0306 (3) | 0.0026 (2) | 0.0092 (2) | −0.0038 (2) |
Cl5 | 0.0339 (3) | 0.0256 (3) | 0.0410 (3) | −0.0017 (2) | 0.0202 (2) | 0.0038 (2) |
O11 | 0.0366 (8) | 0.0203 (7) | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | −0.0027 (6) |
O12 | 0.0462 (9) | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0543 (10) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0332 (8) | −0.0009 (7) |
O21 | 0.0350 (8) | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0509 (10) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0244 (7) | 0.0009 (6) |
O22 | 0.0355 (7) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0444 (9) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
C1 | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0223 (9) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0043 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
C2 | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0209 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
C3 | 0.0236 (9) | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0234 (9) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0030 (7) | −0.0011 (7) |
C4 | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0241 (9) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | −0.0024 (7) |
C5 | 0.0243 (9) | 0.0208 (9) | 0.0246 (10) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0072 (8) | 0.0027 (7) |
C6 | 0.0272 (9) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0254 (9) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0064 (8) | 0.0010 (7) |
C11 | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0234 (9) | 0.0242 (9) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0056 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
C21 | 0.0231 (9) | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0251 (9) | −0.0029 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
O31A | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0250 (7) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
N1A | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0256 (8) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
N31A | 0.0375 (9) | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0107 (7) | 0.0010 (6) |
C2A | 0.0223 (9) | 0.0221 (9) | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0043 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
C3A | 0.0236 (8) | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0184 (8) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
C4A | 0.0242 (9) | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0243 (9) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0071 (7) | 0.0013 (7) |
C5A | 0.0267 (9) | 0.0247 (9) | 0.0279 (10) | 0.0043 (8) | 0.0080 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
C6A | 0.0279 (9) | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0271 (9) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0035 (8) | −0.0009 (7) |
C31A | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0246 (9) | −0.0026 (7) | 0.0045 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
Cl4—C4 | 1.7321 (18) | C2—C3 | 1.394 (3) |
Cl5—C5 | 1.7265 (19) | C2—C21 | 1.528 (3) |
O11—C11 | 1.215 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.377 (3) |
O12—C11 | 1.290 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.394 (3) |
O21—C21 | 1.261 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.385 (3) |
O22—C21 | 1.244 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
O12—H12 | 0.99 (4) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
O31A—C31A | 1.236 (2) | C2A—C3A | 1.377 (3) |
N1A—C6A | 1.339 (2) | C3A—C4A | 1.394 (3) |
N1A—C2A | 1.344 (2) | C3A—C31A | 1.505 (3) |
N31A—C31A | 1.327 (2) | C4A—C5A | 1.392 (3) |
N1A—H1A | 0.96 (3) | C5A—C6A | 1.375 (3) |
N31A—H32A | 0.89 (3) | C2A—H2A | 0.9500 |
N31A—H31A | 0.88 (3) | C4A—H4A | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.413 (3) | C5A—H5A | 0.9500 |
C1—C11 | 1.531 (3) | C6A—H6A | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.395 (3) | ||
C11—O12—H12 | 111 (3) | O21—C21—C2 | 121.43 (16) |
C21—O21—H12 | 110.3 (18) | O22—C21—C2 | 116.31 (16) |
C2A—N1A—C6A | 121.99 (16) | O21—C21—O22 | 122.26 (17) |
C6A—N1A—H1A | 123.8 (15) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C2A—N1A—H1A | 114.2 (16) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C31A—N31A—H32A | 119.8 (17) | C1—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
H31A—N31A—H32A | 121 (2) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C31A—N31A—H31A | 118.4 (15) | N1A—C2A—C3A | 120.09 (17) |
C2—C1—C11 | 128.97 (16) | C2A—C3A—C31A | 121.26 (16) |
C6—C1—C11 | 112.39 (15) | C2A—C3A—C4A | 118.72 (17) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.64 (16) | C4A—C3A—C31A | 119.94 (16) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.62 (16) | C3A—C4A—C5A | 120.14 (17) |
C3—C2—C21 | 113.53 (16) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 118.31 (18) |
C1—C2—C21 | 127.84 (16) | N1A—C6A—C5A | 120.75 (18) |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.05 (17) | O31A—C31A—C3A | 119.42 (16) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.54 (17) | N31A—C31A—C3A | 116.11 (16) |
Cl4—C4—C3 | 118.94 (14) | O31A—C31A—N31A | 124.45 (17) |
Cl4—C4—C5 | 121.52 (14) | N1A—C2A—H2A | 120.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.27 (17) | C3A—C2A—H2A | 120.00 |
Cl5—C5—C6 | 118.92 (14) | C3A—C4A—H4A | 120.00 |
Cl5—C5—C4 | 121.80 (14) | C5A—C4A—H4A | 120.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 121.87 (17) | C4A—C5A—H5A | 121.00 |
O11—C11—C1 | 119.08 (17) | C6A—C5A—H5A | 121.00 |
O12—C11—C1 | 119.79 (16) | N1A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
O11—C11—O12 | 121.11 (18) | C5A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
C2A—N1A—C6A—C5A | 0.0 (3) | C2—C3—C4—Cl4 | 179.58 (14) |
C6A—N1A—C2A—C3A | 0.5 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (3) | Cl4—C4—C5—C6 | 179.73 (14) |
C11—C1—C2—C21 | 0.4 (3) | Cl4—C4—C5—Cl5 | −1.0 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C21 | −179.28 (17) | C3—C4—C5—Cl5 | 178.91 (14) |
C11—C1—C6—C5 | 179.91 (17) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C11—O11 | −178.73 (19) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.7 (3) |
C2—C1—C11—O12 | 2.6 (3) | Cl5—C5—C6—C1 | −178.62 (14) |
C6—C1—C11—O11 | 1.0 (2) | N1A—C2A—C3A—C31A | 176.36 (16) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | 179.36 (17) | N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −0.3 (3) |
C6—C1—C11—O12 | −177.68 (17) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −0.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.4 (3) | C2A—C3A—C31A—O31A | −144.00 (18) |
C21—C2—C3—C4 | 179.74 (16) | C2A—C3A—C31A—N31A | 34.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C21—O21 | −8.1 (3) | C4A—C3A—C31A—O31A | 32.6 (3) |
C3—C2—C21—O21 | 172.92 (17) | C4A—C3A—C31A—N31A | −149.07 (18) |
C3—C2—C21—O22 | −6.5 (2) | C31A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −177.07 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (3) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.8 (3) |
C1—C2—C21—O22 | 172.53 (18) | C4A—C5A—C6A—N1A | −0.6 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O12—H12···O21 | 0.99 (4) | 1.43 (4) | 2.410 (2) | 180 (6) |
N1A—H1A···O22 | 0.96 (3) | 1.62 (3) | 2.571 (2) | 178 (3) |
N31A—H31A···O31Ai | 0.88 (3) | 2.04 (3) | 2.908 (2) | 171 (2) |
N31A—H32A···O11ii | 0.89 (3) | 2.06 (3) | 2.869 (2) | 151 (2) |
C3—H3···O22 | 0.95 | 2.26 | 2.644 (2) | 103 |
C5A—H5A···O12iii | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.200 (3) | 126 |
C6—H6···O11 | 0.95 | 2.28 | 2.663 (2) | 103 |
C6A—H6A···O31Aiv | 0.95 | 2.40 | 3.072 (2) | 128 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
C6H7N2O+·C8H3Cl2O4−·C9H6Cl2O4 | F(000) = 1232 |
Mr = 606.18 | Dx = 1.638 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Melting point = 433–434 K |
Hall symbol: C -2yc | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 11.9645 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 2767 reflections |
b = 26.1393 (6) Å | θ = 3.4–72.5° |
c = 9.3213 (3) Å | µ = 4.90 mm−1 |
β = 122.509 (3)° | T = 130 K |
V = 2458.39 (15) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.56 × 0.14 × 0.07 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S Ultra CCD-detector diffractometer | 3034 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray source | 2530 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.045 |
ω scans | θmax = 72.9°, θmin = 3.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −14→12 |
Tmin = 0.454, Tmax = 0.710 | k = −31→31 |
6097 measured reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | CALC W = 1/[Σ2(FO2) + (0.0961P)2] WHERE P = (FO2 + 2FC2)/3 |
S = 0.97 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
3034 reflections | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
363 parameters | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983); 576 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.03 (2) |
C6H7N2O+·C8H3Cl2O4−·C9H6Cl2O4 | V = 2458.39 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 606.18 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 11.9645 (4) Å | µ = 4.90 mm−1 |
b = 26.1393 (6) Å | T = 130 K |
c = 9.3213 (3) Å | 0.56 × 0.14 × 0.07 mm |
β = 122.509 (3)° |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S Ultra CCD-detector diffractometer | 3034 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2530 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.454, Tmax = 0.710 | Rint = 0.045 |
6097 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
S = 0.97 | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
3034 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983); 576 Friedel pairs |
363 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.03 (2) |
1 restraint |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl4B | 0.40099 (18) | 0.87331 (8) | 1.1063 (2) | 0.0506 (6) | |
Cl5B | 0.42914 (18) | 0.97992 (7) | 0.9639 (2) | 0.0491 (5) | |
O11B | 0.6757 (4) | 0.92532 (14) | 0.6596 (5) | 0.0354 (16) | |
O12B | 0.5878 (5) | 0.84818 (15) | 0.5513 (6) | 0.0357 (14) | |
O21B | 0.7299 (4) | 0.78825 (14) | 0.8452 (6) | 0.0361 (14) | |
O22B | 0.5392 (5) | 0.74628 (17) | 0.7536 (7) | 0.0462 (16) | |
C1B | 0.5708 (6) | 0.8805 (2) | 0.7768 (7) | 0.0283 (17) | |
C2B | 0.5599 (6) | 0.8339 (2) | 0.8391 (7) | 0.0304 (17) | |
C3B | 0.5061 (6) | 0.8318 (3) | 0.9413 (8) | 0.0359 (17) | |
C4B | 0.4665 (6) | 0.8773 (3) | 0.9803 (8) | 0.037 (2) | |
C5B | 0.4777 (6) | 0.9236 (2) | 0.9188 (8) | 0.0331 (17) | |
C6B | 0.5322 (6) | 0.9249 (2) | 0.8184 (8) | 0.0319 (17) | |
C11B | 0.6144 (6) | 0.8825 (2) | 0.6520 (8) | 0.0279 (17) | |
C21B | 0.6050 (6) | 0.7844 (2) | 0.8061 (8) | 0.0322 (17) | |
C22B | 0.7803 (8) | 0.7459 (2) | 0.7948 (10) | 0.047 (3) | |
Cl4 | 0.65337 (16) | 0.50963 (5) | −0.01060 (19) | 0.0372 (4) | |
Cl5 | 0.76492 (14) | 0.60359 (5) | −0.11578 (17) | 0.0335 (4) | |
O11 | 0.7303 (5) | 0.75401 (15) | 0.2059 (6) | 0.0416 (16) | |
O12 | 0.6159 (8) | 0.73933 (17) | 0.3181 (10) | 0.082 (3) | |
O21 | 0.5251 (6) | 0.66858 (16) | 0.3856 (8) | 0.062 (2) | |
O22 | 0.4967 (5) | 0.58620 (14) | 0.3436 (6) | 0.0388 (15) | |
C1 | 0.6530 (6) | 0.6691 (2) | 0.1780 (7) | 0.0280 (17) | |
C2 | 0.5978 (6) | 0.62739 (18) | 0.2173 (8) | 0.0260 (16) | |
C3 | 0.6000 (6) | 0.57945 (19) | 0.1548 (8) | 0.0273 (16) | |
C4 | 0.6546 (6) | 0.5706 (2) | 0.0582 (7) | 0.0258 (16) | |
C5 | 0.7031 (6) | 0.6118 (2) | 0.0142 (7) | 0.0264 (17) | |
C6 | 0.7032 (6) | 0.6601 (2) | 0.0753 (7) | 0.0254 (16) | |
C11 | 0.6694 (7) | 0.7242 (2) | 0.2387 (9) | 0.036 (2) | |
C21 | 0.5363 (6) | 0.62770 (19) | 0.3231 (8) | 0.0304 (16) | |
O41A | 0.7480 (4) | 0.93127 (13) | 0.4354 (5) | 0.0325 (14) | |
N1A | 0.9145 (5) | 0.91166 (17) | 0.0534 (6) | 0.0271 (14) | |
N41A | 0.7358 (5) | 0.84580 (16) | 0.3910 (6) | 0.0319 (16) | |
C2A | 0.8628 (6) | 0.9520 (2) | 0.0862 (7) | 0.0285 (16) | |
C3A | 0.8163 (6) | 0.94673 (19) | 0.1918 (7) | 0.0268 (16) | |
C4A | 0.8217 (5) | 0.8986 (2) | 0.2615 (6) | 0.0237 (17) | |
C5A | 0.8770 (6) | 0.8581 (2) | 0.2250 (7) | 0.0279 (16) | |
C6A | 0.9233 (6) | 0.8655 (2) | 0.1183 (8) | 0.0268 (16) | |
C41A | 0.7642 (6) | 0.8926 (2) | 0.3696 (7) | 0.0242 (16) | |
H3B | 0.49690 | 0.80000 | 0.98310 | 0.0430* | |
H6B | 0.54270 | 0.95690 | 0.77830 | 0.0380* | |
H11B | 0.705 (7) | 0.927 (2) | 0.594 (9) | 0.042 (15)* | |
H22B | 0.76470 | 0.71370 | 0.83520 | 0.0700* | |
H23B | 0.87560 | 0.75040 | 0.84480 | 0.0700* | |
H24B | 0.73450 | 0.74500 | 0.67050 | 0.0700* | |
H3 | 0.56240 | 0.55140 | 0.17930 | 0.0330* | |
H6 | 0.73850 | 0.68790 | 0.04640 | 0.0300* | |
H12 | 0.598 (8) | 0.714 (3) | 0.352 (9) | 0.082 (15)* | |
H1A | 0.945 (6) | 0.917 (2) | −0.019 (8) | 0.034 (14)* | |
H2A | 0.85810 | 0.98420 | 0.03630 | 0.0350* | |
H3A | 0.78100 | 0.97530 | 0.21730 | 0.0320* | |
H5A | 0.88310 | 0.82530 | 0.27280 | 0.0330* | |
H6A | 0.96100 | 0.83790 | 0.09210 | 0.0320* | |
H41A | 0.694 (6) | 0.841 (2) | 0.438 (7) | 0.051 (13)* | |
H42A | 0.742 (8) | 0.823 (3) | 0.336 (9) | 0.061 (15)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl4B | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0857 (13) | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0013 (8) |
Cl5B | 0.0485 (9) | 0.0561 (9) | 0.0511 (10) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0323 (8) | −0.0179 (8) |
O11B | 0.049 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.041 (3) | −0.0035 (18) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0061 (17) |
O12B | 0.048 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0038 (19) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0064 (18) |
O21B | 0.038 (2) | 0.0294 (19) | 0.045 (3) | 0.0034 (17) | 0.025 (2) | −0.0007 (17) |
O22B | 0.055 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.057 (3) | −0.012 (2) | 0.037 (3) | −0.010 (2) |
C1B | 0.024 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.012 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C2B | 0.026 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.028 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.013 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
C3B | 0.029 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C4B | 0.033 (4) | 0.058 (4) | 0.029 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C5B | 0.029 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.024 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C6B | 0.034 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.017 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
C11B | 0.031 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.018 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C21B | 0.036 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C22B | 0.064 (5) | 0.036 (3) | 0.057 (5) | 0.003 (3) | 0.044 (4) | −0.007 (3) |
Cl4 | 0.0536 (9) | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0425 (8) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0320 (7) | −0.0062 (6) |
Cl5 | 0.0405 (8) | 0.0353 (6) | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0277 (7) | −0.0019 (6) |
O11 | 0.060 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.055 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.043 (3) | −0.0082 (19) |
O12 | 0.157 (7) | 0.027 (2) | 0.153 (7) | −0.017 (3) | 0.143 (6) | −0.019 (3) |
O21 | 0.113 (5) | 0.029 (2) | 0.101 (5) | −0.010 (3) | 0.096 (4) | −0.011 (3) |
O22 | 0.058 (3) | 0.0252 (18) | 0.053 (3) | −0.0009 (19) | 0.043 (3) | −0.0009 (19) |
C1 | 0.036 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.015 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C2 | 0.032 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.024 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.015 (3) | 0.010 (2) |
C3 | 0.029 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.018 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C4 | 0.029 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.024 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C5 | 0.028 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.017 (3) | 0.002 (2) |
C6 | 0.031 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.024 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C11 | 0.054 (4) | 0.023 (3) | 0.045 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.002 (2) |
C21 | 0.040 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.035 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.024 (3) | 0.003 (2) |
O41A | 0.048 (3) | 0.0232 (19) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0045 (18) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0042 (16) |
N1A | 0.030 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0011 (18) |
N41A | 0.046 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.039 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.031 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C2A | 0.033 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.020 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
C3A | 0.036 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.019 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C4A | 0.029 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0062 (19) |
C5A | 0.029 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.030 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.014 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C6A | 0.030 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.027 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.017 (3) | −0.008 (2) |
C41A | 0.029 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.025 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.018 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
Cl4B—C4B | 1.730 (8) | C3B—C4B | 1.399 (11) |
Cl5B—C5B | 1.716 (6) | C4B—C5B | 1.376 (10) |
Cl4—C4 | 1.715 (6) | C5B—C6B | 1.399 (11) |
Cl5—C5 | 1.739 (7) | C3B—H3B | 0.9500 |
O11B—C11B | 1.319 (7) | C6B—H6B | 0.9500 |
O12B—C11B | 1.211 (7) | C22B—H24B | 0.9800 |
O21B—C22B | 1.454 (9) | C22B—H22B | 0.9800 |
O21B—C21B | 1.338 (10) | C22B—H23B | 0.9800 |
O22B—C21B | 1.199 (8) | C1—C11 | 1.521 (8) |
O11B—H11B | 0.85 (9) | C1—C6 | 1.397 (10) |
O11—C11 | 1.213 (10) | C1—C2 | 1.421 (9) |
O12—C11 | 1.274 (13) | C2—C3 | 1.388 (7) |
O21—C21 | 1.258 (8) | C2—C21 | 1.515 (11) |
O22—C21 | 1.239 (7) | C3—C4 | 1.387 (11) |
O12—H12 | 0.81 (8) | C4—C5 | 1.386 (9) |
O41A—C41A | 1.250 (7) | C5—C6 | 1.385 (8) |
N1A—C6A | 1.328 (7) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
N1A—C2A | 1.338 (8) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
N41A—C41A | 1.313 (7) | C2A—C3A | 1.373 (10) |
N1A—H1A | 0.93 (8) | C3A—C4A | 1.401 (7) |
N41A—H41A | 0.83 (7) | C4A—C5A | 1.384 (9) |
N41A—H42A | 0.82 (8) | C4A—C41A | 1.503 (9) |
C1B—C11B | 1.510 (10) | C5A—C6A | 1.388 (10) |
C1B—C6B | 1.380 (9) | C2A—H2A | 0.9500 |
C1B—C2B | 1.385 (8) | C3A—H3A | 0.9500 |
C2B—C3B | 1.409 (11) | C5A—H5A | 0.9500 |
C2B—C21B | 1.496 (8) | C6A—H6A | 0.9500 |
C21B—O21B—C22B | 116.8 (5) | C6—C1—C11 | 113.4 (6) |
C11B—O11B—H11B | 116 (4) | C1—C2—C21 | 128.3 (5) |
C11—O12—H12 | 107 (7) | C3—C2—C21 | 113.8 (5) |
C2A—N1A—C6A | 123.0 (6) | C1—C2—C3 | 117.9 (7) |
C2A—N1A—H1A | 117 (3) | C2—C3—C4 | 123.0 (6) |
C6A—N1A—H1A | 120 (3) | C3—C4—C5 | 118.7 (5) |
C41A—N41A—H42A | 118 (6) | Cl4—C4—C3 | 119.0 (5) |
H41A—N41A—H42A | 120 (7) | Cl4—C4—C5 | 122.2 (5) |
C41A—N41A—H41A | 120 (4) | C4—C5—C6 | 119.7 (6) |
C6B—C1B—C11B | 119.6 (5) | Cl5—C5—C6 | 119.5 (5) |
C2B—C1B—C11B | 120.2 (5) | Cl5—C5—C4 | 120.9 (4) |
C2B—C1B—C6B | 120.1 (7) | C1—C6—C5 | 122.0 (6) |
C3B—C2B—C21B | 116.9 (6) | O11—C11—O12 | 120.3 (6) |
C1B—C2B—C3B | 119.9 (6) | O11—C11—C1 | 119.3 (7) |
C1B—C2B—C21B | 123.3 (6) | O12—C11—C1 | 120.4 (7) |
C2B—C3B—C4B | 119.0 (7) | O21—C21—O22 | 121.8 (7) |
Cl4B—C4B—C5B | 121.1 (6) | O21—C21—C2 | 121.1 (6) |
Cl4B—C4B—C3B | 117.7 (6) | O22—C21—C2 | 117.1 (5) |
C3B—C4B—C5B | 121.1 (7) | C4—C3—H3 | 118.00 |
C4B—C5B—C6B | 119.0 (6) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
Cl5B—C5B—C6B | 118.9 (4) | C1—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
Cl5B—C5B—C4B | 122.1 (6) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C1B—C6B—C5B | 121.0 (5) | N1A—C2A—C3A | 120.0 (5) |
O11B—C11B—O12B | 125.3 (7) | C2A—C3A—C4A | 119.1 (6) |
O12B—C11B—C1B | 121.1 (6) | C3A—C4A—C5A | 118.8 (6) |
O11B—C11B—C1B | 113.6 (5) | C5A—C4A—C41A | 122.5 (5) |
O21B—C21B—O22B | 124.5 (6) | C3A—C4A—C41A | 118.7 (5) |
O21B—C21B—C2B | 110.6 (5) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 119.8 (5) |
O22B—C21B—C2B | 124.9 (8) | N1A—C6A—C5A | 119.3 (6) |
C4B—C3B—H3B | 121.00 | O41A—C41A—C4A | 119.5 (5) |
C2B—C3B—H3B | 121.00 | N41A—C41A—C4A | 116.6 (5) |
C1B—C6B—H6B | 120.00 | O41A—C41A—N41A | 123.9 (7) |
C5B—C6B—H6B | 119.00 | N1A—C2A—H2A | 120.00 |
O21B—C22B—H24B | 110.00 | C3A—C2A—H2A | 120.00 |
O21B—C22B—H23B | 109.00 | C2A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 |
H22B—C22B—H23B | 109.00 | C4A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 |
H23B—C22B—H24B | 109.00 | C4A—C5A—H5A | 120.00 |
H22B—C22B—H24B | 109.00 | C6A—C5A—H5A | 120.00 |
O21B—C22B—H22B | 109.00 | N1A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.6 (5) | C5A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
C2—C1—C11 | 128.0 (6) | ||
C22B—O21B—C21B—O22B | 10.2 (9) | C11—C1—C6—C5 | 176.9 (6) |
C22B—O21B—C21B—C2B | −170.6 (5) | C2—C1—C11—O11 | 173.0 (7) |
C2A—N1A—C6A—C5A | 0.1 (10) | C2—C1—C11—O12 | −9.4 (12) |
C6A—N1A—C2A—C3A | 0.3 (10) | C6—C1—C11—O11 | −5.1 (10) |
C6B—C1B—C2B—C21B | −177.3 (6) | C11—C1—C2—C3 | −176.3 (7) |
C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 1.7 (10) | C6—C1—C11—O12 | 172.5 (7) |
C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −2.1 (10) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.4 (10) |
C11B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 173.0 (6) | C21—C2—C3—C4 | −178.6 (6) |
C11B—C1B—C2B—C21B | 7.7 (10) | C1—C2—C21—O21 | 2.2 (11) |
C2B—C1B—C11B—O12B | 31.6 (10) | C3—C2—C21—O21 | −178.6 (7) |
C6B—C1B—C11B—O11B | 33.3 (9) | C3—C2—C21—O22 | 0.7 (9) |
C6B—C1B—C11B—O12B | −143.4 (7) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (10) |
C11B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −173.4 (6) | C1—C2—C21—O22 | −178.5 (7) |
C2B—C1B—C11B—O11B | −151.7 (6) | C2—C3—C4—Cl4 | 179.3 (5) |
C21B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 178.0 (6) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −3.5 (10) |
C1B—C2B—C21B—O21B | 51.4 (8) | Cl4—C4—C5—C6 | −179.2 (5) |
C3B—C2B—C21B—O21B | −127.6 (6) | Cl4—C4—C5—Cl5 | 0.4 (8) |
C3B—C2B—C21B—O22B | 51.7 (9) | C3—C4—C5—Cl5 | −176.7 (5) |
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −1.0 (10) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 3.7 (10) |
C1B—C2B—C21B—O22B | −129.3 (8) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.4 (10) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—Cl4B | −179.9 (5) | Cl5—C5—C6—C1 | 179.0 (5) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.9 (10) | N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −1.1 (9) |
Cl4B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 179.6 (5) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 1.6 (9) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—Cl5B | 179.7 (6) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C41A | −176.9 (6) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −1.3 (11) | C41A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 177.2 (6) |
Cl4B—C4B—C5B—Cl5B | 0.5 (9) | C3A—C4A—C41A—O41A | −20.4 (9) |
Cl5B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −179.0 (5) | C3A—C4A—C41A—N41A | 160.7 (6) |
C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | 1.9 (10) | C5A—C4A—C41A—O41A | 161.2 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.7 (9) | C5A—C4A—C41A—N41A | −17.7 (9) |
C11—C1—C2—C21 | 2.8 (12) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −1.3 (9) |
C6—C1—C2—C21 | −179.2 (6) | C4A—C5A—C6A—N1A | 0.4 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1A···O22i | 0.93 (8) | 1.70 (7) | 2.620 (8) | 169 (5) |
O11B—H11B···O41A | 0.85 (9) | 1.81 (8) | 2.661 (7) | 174 (8) |
O12—H12···O21 | 0.81 (8) | 1.60 (9) | 2.394 (10) | 166 (11) |
N41A—H41A···O12B | 0.83 (7) | 2.05 (8) | 2.866 (9) | 166 (5) |
N41A—H42A···O11 | 0.82 (8) | 2.14 (8) | 2.935 (6) | 167 (10) |
C2A—H2A···O41Aii | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.331 (6) | 149 |
C3—H3···O22 | 0.95 | 2.25 | 2.645 (10) | 104 |
C5A—H5A···O11 | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.191 (8) | 135 |
C6—H6···O11 | 0.95 | 2.32 | 2.681 (7) | 102 |
C6A—H6A···O21i | 0.95 | 2.43 | 3.134 (10) | 131 |
C6A—H6A···O22Bi | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.189 (7) | 125 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) x, −y+2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
(I) | (II) | (III) | |
Crystal data | |||
Chemical formula | C4H6N3+·C8H3Cl2O4− | C6H7N2O+·C8H3Cl2O4− | C6H7N2O+·C8H3Cl2O4−·C9H6Cl2O4 |
Mr | 330.12 | 357.14 | 606.18 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 | Monoclinic, P21/c | Monoclinic, Cc |
Temperature (K) | 180 | 130 | 130 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.9738 (4), 9.4413 (4), 10.8900 (7) | 11.4303 (3), 13.7933 (3), 9.2082 (2) | 11.9645 (4), 26.1393 (6), 9.3213 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 97.420 (4), 100.527 (5), 109.473 (5) | 90, 99.454 (2), 90 | 90, 122.509 (3), 90 |
V (Å3) | 650.50 (7) | 1432.06 (6) | 2458.39 (15) |
Z | 2 | 4 | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα | Cu Kα | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.70 | 4.36 | 4.90 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.06 | 0.50 × 0.25 × 0.07 | 0.56 × 0.14 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |||
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S Ultra CCD-detector diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S CCD-detector diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S Ultra CCD-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.263, 0.750 | 0.340, 0.740 | 0.454, 0.710 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4955, 2542, 2300 | 6939, 2798, 2237 | 6097, 3034, 2530 |
Rint | 0.020 | 0.026 | 0.045 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.621 | 0.620 | 0.620 |
Refinement | |||
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.095, 1.09 | 0.035, 0.095, 0.96 | 0.046, 0.128, 0.97 |
No. of reflections | 2542 | 2798 | 3034 |
No. of parameters | 206 | 224 | 363 |
No. of restraints | 0 | 0 | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.27 | 0.34, −0.22 | 0.32, −0.43 |
Absolute structure | ? | ? | Flack (1983); 576 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | ? | ? | 0.03 (2) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O12—H12···O21 | 1.02 (4) | 1.38 (3) | 2.4037 (19) | 177 (3) |
N1A—H1A···O22 | 0.87 (2) | 1.79 (2) | 2.6609 (19) | 178.8 (19) |
N21A—H21A···O11i | 0.86 (2) | 2.18 (3) | 3.038 (2) | 173 (3) |
N21A—H21A···O12i | 0.86 (2) | 2.47 (3) | 2.971 (2) | 117 (2) |
N21A—H22A···O21 | 0.92 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.929 (2) | 169.4 (19) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x−1, −y+1, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O12—H12···O21 | 0.99 (4) | 1.43 (4) | 2.410 (2) | 180 (6) |
N1A—H1A···O22 | 0.96 (3) | 1.62 (3) | 2.571 (2) | 178 (3) |
N31A—H31A···O31Ai | 0.88 (3) | 2.04 (3) | 2.908 (2) | 171 (2) |
N31A—H32A···O11ii | 0.89 (3) | 2.06 (3) | 2.869 (2) | 151 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1A···O22i | 0.93 (8) | 1.70 (7) | 2.620 (8) | 169 (5) |
O11B—H11B···O41A | 0.85 (9) | 1.81 (8) | 2.661 (7) | 174 (8) |
O12—H12···O21 | 0.81 (8) | 1.60 (9) | 2.394 (10) | 166 (11) |
N41A—H41A···O12B | 0.83 (7) | 2.05 (8) | 2.866 (9) | 166 (5) |
N41A—H42A···O11 | 0.82 (8) | 2.14 (8) | 2.935 (6) | 167 (10) |
C3—H3···O22 | 0.95 | 2.25 | 2.645 (10) | 104 |
C5A—H5A···O11 | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.191 (8) | 135 |
C6—H6···O11 | 0.95 | 2.32 | 2.681 (7) | 102 |
C6A—H6A···O21i | 0.95 | 2.43 | 3.134 (10) | 131 |
C6A—H6A···O22Bi | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.189 (7) | 125 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
The 1:1 proton-transfer compounds of the acid salts of 4,5-dichlorophthalic acid (DCPA) with aromatic and heteroaromatic nitrogen Lewis bases generally show low-dimensional hydrogen-bonded structure types (Smith et al., 2008a), with the occurrence of three-dimensional structures limited to the compounds with the bifunctional examples 3- and 4-aminobenzoic acid (Smith et al., 2008b). In these two examples the primary hydrogen-bonded cation–anion `heterodimer' (Etter & Adsmond, 1990) is extended into sheet substructures through further anion–cation interactions, then into a three-dimensional framework via cyclic R22(8) cation carboxylic acid hydrogen bonds (Etter et al., 1990). In these examples the DCPA anions are non-planar whereas in the low-dimensional structure types the DCPA anion species are essentially planar with the planarity achieved through short intramolecular carboxylic acid O—H···Ocarboxyl hydrogen bonds [typically 2.441 (3) in the brucinium DCPA compound (Smith et al., 2007)]. There is also a low incidence of hydrates among the structures of the (1:1) proton-transfer compounds of DCPA when prepared in aqueous alcohol solution, with the only three known examples limited to the salts with quinaldic acid (a monohydrate) (Smith et al., 2008a), 2-aminobenzoic acid (a dihydrate) (Smith et al., 2008b), hexamethylenetetramine (a monohydrate) (Smith et al., 2009) and the drug quinacrine (a tetrahydrate) (Smith & Wermuth, 2009).
The 1:1 stoichiometric reaction of DCPA with the substituted monocyclic heteroaromatic bases 2-aminopyrimidine, 3-(aminocarbonyl)pyridine (nicotinamide) and 4-(aminocarbonyl)pyridine (isonicotinamide) in methanol gave the anhydrous compounds 2-aminopyrimidinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate C4H6N3+ C8H3Cl2O4-, (I), 3-(aminocarbonyl)pyridinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate C7H8NO2+ C8H3Cl2O4-, (II), and the unusual adduct 4-(aminocarbonyl)pyridinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate 2-carboxymethyl-4,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (1/1/1) C6H7N2O+ C8H3Cl2O4-. C9H6Cl2O4, (III). This set of compounds shows examples of zero-, one- and two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded structures.
All three compounds have at least one direct hetero-ring N+—H···Ocarboxyl hydrogen-bonding interaction (Figs. 1–3 and Tables 1–3), and all show low-dimensional hydrogen-bonded overall structures, two- in (II), one- in (III) and the first example of a cyclic zero-dimensional bis(cation–anion) species in (I) (Figs. 4–6). Associated with all of these DCPA structure types is the essentially planar monoanion species which is found in ca 50% of the known 1:1 acid salts of DCPA with aromatic Lewis bases (Smith et al., 2008a). However structures (I)–(III) are sufficiently different as to be described separately.
With compound (I), the primary cation–anion association is an asymmetric cyclic R22(8) pyrimidine hetero-N···O,O'carboxyl association (Fig. 1). This is the high-probability Type 4 hydrogen-bonding structural motif described by Allen et al. (1998). The cation-anion pairs so formed repeat across inversion centres via cyclic three-centre R12(4) amine –N+—H···O,O'carboxyl associations, enclosing R66(12) rings, giving discrete four-molecule 'heterotetramer' structural units (Fig. 4). Although other zero-dimensional structures are known among the DCPA proton-transfer compounds [others being discrete cation–anion `heterodimers' (Etter & Adsmond, 1990), with brucine (Smith et al., 2007), hexamethylenetetramine and 1,10-phenanthroline (Smith et al., 2009), the formation of this bis-(cation–anion) structure type is driven more by the interactive features of the 2-aminopyrimidine molecular synthon and finds a small incidence among its 1:1 salts with the aromatic acids, e.g. (3,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (Lynch et al., 1994) and phthalic acid (Smith et al., 1995).
With (II), the nicotinamide cations form chain structures through homomeric amide N31—H···Ocarbonyl interactions. These chains are linked along the b cell direction by associations involving proton donors of both the amide N and the primary pyridinium groups to carboxyl O acceptors of the anions (Table 3), giving a sheet parallel to (100) (Fig. 5).
Compound (III) is an example of a (1:1:1) cation–anion adduct structure with the adduct molecule an unexpected methyl monoester of DCPA, arising from self-synthesis in the methanol solvent under the conditions of the reaction. This phenomenon has no precedence among the proton-transfer compounds prepared under similar conditions in our laboratory. In (III), the primary hetero N+—H···Ocarboxyl hydrogen-bonded unit is extended into a zigzag chain along [101] via an amide N—H···Ocarboxyl association (Fig. 6). The second amide N atom, together with the amide carbonyl O atom, is involved in an asymmetric cyclic R22(8) association with the peripherally linked DCPA methyl monoester adduct molecule (B).
There is an absence in (I)–(III) of short intermolecular Cl···Cl interactions such as has been found in the DCPA compounds with 3- and 4-aminobenzoic acids (Smith et al., 2008a; please check; this reference appears to be for different compounds). The occurrence of this phenomenon, particularly in dichloro-substituted aromatic compounds, has previously been described (Sarma & Desiraju, 1986). However, in all three structures there are short Cl···Ocarboxyl associations [for (I), Cl4···O32ii = 3.0683 (14) Å; symmetry code: (ii) -x + 1, -y + 2, -z + 1; for (II), Cl4···O11ii = 3.1582 (15) Å; symmetry code: (iii) -x + 1, y + 1/2, -z + 5/2; for (III), Cl4···O22iii = 2.982 (5) Å; symmetry code: (iii) x, -y + 1, z - 1/2.]
With the DCPA anions in this series the essential planarity is the result of the presence of short intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the carboxyl groups [2.393 (8) Å in (III)–2.410 (2) Å in (II)]. The torsion angles associated with these groups (C2—C1—C11—O11 and C1—C2—C21—O22) are, for (I), -170.16 (16) and -179.70 (16)°; for (II), -178.68 (19) and 172.58 (18)°; and, for (III), 173.0 (7) and -175.6</span><span style=" font-weight:600;">(6)° [-178.5 (7)?], respectively. The planarity also means that there are short intramolecular aromatic ring C—H···Ocarboxyl interactions [typically C6—H6···O12 = 2.676 (2) Å and C3—H3···O22 = 2.643 (2) Å in (I)]. With the methyl ester adduct molecule in (III), the carboxylic acid group provides hydrogen-bonding links to the cation–anion chain structure rather than forming an intramolecular hydrogen bond and is therefore rotated out of the molecular plane [C2B—C1B—C11B—O11B = -151.6 (6)°].
This present series provides a set of low-dimensional hydrogen- bonded structure types in the series of 1:1 proton-transfer compounds of 4,5-dichlorophthalic acid with aromatic Lewis bases. This low dimensionality is largely associated with planarity in the internally hydrogen-bonded hydrogen phthalate anion species.