The title compound, C
19H
23N
3O
5, adopts the keto–amine tautomeric form with the hydroxy H atom located on the N atom, where it is involved in a strong intramolecular N—H
O hydrogen bond. The compound exhibits
trans geometry with respect to the azo N=N double bond, with a dihedral angle between the two benzene rings of 38.03 (6)°. The packing of the molecules in the crystal structure is determined by O—H
O and C—H
O hydrogen bonds. A comparison with closely related compounds is given.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 618625
The title compound, (I), was prepared as previously described by Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu, Thöne & Erdönmez, 2004). The product was recrystallized from ethanol and well shaped crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanol solution (yield 88%; m.p. 490–492 K).
H atoms attached to N and O atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters. All H atoms bound to C atoms were refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic C atoms, C—H = 0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for methylene C atoms, and C—H = 0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl C atoms.
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell refinement: X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
(
Z)-6-{[1,3-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-ylamino]methylene}-2-methoxy- 4-[(
E)-
o-tolyldiazenyl]cyclohexa-2,4-dienone
top
Crystal data top
C19H23N3O5 | F(000) = 792 |
Mr = 373.40 | Dx = 1.355 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 25953 reflections |
a = 15.6582 (7) Å | θ = 1.9–27.9° |
b = 10.6380 (6) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 11.1041 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 98.238 (4)° | Plate, orange |
V = 1830.55 (16) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.28 × 0.06 mm |
Z = 4 | |
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS-II diffractometer | 4371 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2882 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.074 |
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
ω scans | h = −20→20 |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | k = −13→14 |
Tmin = 0.964, Tmax = 0.994 | l = −14→14 |
30866 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.089 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.87 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0535P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4371 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
262 parameters | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C19H23N3O5 | V = 1830.55 (16) Å3 |
Mr = 373.40 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.6582 (7) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 10.6380 (6) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 11.1041 (5) Å | 0.50 × 0.28 × 0.06 mm |
β = 98.238 (4)° | |
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS-II diffractometer | 4371 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | 2882 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.964, Tmax = 0.994 | Rint = 0.074 |
30866 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.089 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.87 | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
4371 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
262 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
C1 | 0.57389 (8) | 0.43789 (11) | 0.28916 (12) | 0.0422 (3) | |
C2 | 0.50039 (9) | 0.37646 (14) | 0.31564 (14) | 0.0542 (4) | |
H2 | 0.4867 | 0.3778 | 0.3944 | 0.065* | |
C3 | 0.44793 (10) | 0.31384 (16) | 0.22520 (16) | 0.0676 (4) | |
H3 | 0.3988 | 0.2726 | 0.2428 | 0.081* | |
C4 | 0.46799 (11) | 0.31221 (17) | 0.10941 (16) | 0.0704 (5) | |
H4 | 0.4332 | 0.2683 | 0.0486 | 0.084* | |
C5 | 0.53937 (11) | 0.37520 (17) | 0.08277 (15) | 0.0665 (4) | |
H5 | 0.5519 | 0.3741 | 0.0034 | 0.080* | |
C6 | 0.59357 (9) | 0.44077 (14) | 0.17139 (12) | 0.0510 (3) | |
C7 | 0.67206 (11) | 0.5080 (2) | 0.14022 (16) | 0.0758 (5) | |
H7A | 0.6814 | 0.5831 | 0.1881 | 0.114* | |
H7B | 0.6633 | 0.5295 | 0.0554 | 0.114* | |
H7C | 0.7215 | 0.4541 | 0.1573 | 0.114* | |
C8 | 0.68950 (8) | 0.50216 (12) | 0.58083 (11) | 0.0388 (3) | |
C9 | 0.69767 (8) | 0.43071 (11) | 0.68875 (11) | 0.0413 (3) | |
H9 | 0.6655 | 0.3575 | 0.6911 | 0.050* | |
C10 | 0.75190 (8) | 0.46721 (11) | 0.78953 (11) | 0.0388 (3) | |
C11 | 0.79919 (7) | 0.58280 (10) | 0.79157 (10) | 0.0343 (3) | |
C12 | 0.79172 (7) | 0.65136 (10) | 0.68003 (10) | 0.0342 (3) | |
C13 | 0.73666 (8) | 0.61009 (11) | 0.57597 (11) | 0.0379 (3) | |
H13 | 0.7323 | 0.6560 | 0.5041 | 0.046* | |
C14 | 0.73332 (13) | 0.28018 (14) | 0.90043 (16) | 0.0702 (5) | |
H14A | 0.6715 | 0.2851 | 0.8882 | 0.105* | |
H14B | 0.7528 | 0.2431 | 0.9784 | 0.105* | |
H14C | 0.7520 | 0.2294 | 0.8376 | 0.105* | |
C15 | 0.84358 (7) | 0.75925 (10) | 0.67074 (11) | 0.0354 (3) | |
H15 | 0.8385 | 0.8023 | 0.5972 | 0.042* | |
C16 | 0.95832 (7) | 0.90525 (10) | 0.76611 (10) | 0.0333 (3) | |
C17 | 1.04734 (8) | 0.85515 (11) | 0.82079 (11) | 0.0394 (3) | |
H17A | 1.0710 | 0.8054 | 0.7603 | 0.047* | |
H17B | 1.0860 | 0.9253 | 0.8429 | 0.047* | |
C18 | 0.92421 (8) | 1.00232 (11) | 0.84861 (11) | 0.0383 (3) | |
H18A | 0.8667 | 1.0288 | 0.8136 | 0.046* | |
H18B | 0.9210 | 0.9657 | 0.9279 | 0.046* | |
C19 | 0.96696 (8) | 0.95921 (11) | 0.64179 (11) | 0.0382 (3) | |
H19A | 1.0203 | 1.0067 | 0.6476 | 0.046* | |
H19B | 0.9706 | 0.8905 | 0.5853 | 0.046* | |
N1 | 0.63276 (7) | 0.49804 (10) | 0.38150 (10) | 0.0439 (3) | |
N2 | 0.63182 (7) | 0.44984 (10) | 0.48393 (10) | 0.0427 (3) | |
N3 | 0.89766 (6) | 0.79952 (9) | 0.76118 (9) | 0.0342 (2) | |
O1 | 0.76840 (7) | 0.40273 (9) | 0.89619 (8) | 0.0564 (3) | |
O2 | 0.84738 (5) | 0.61801 (8) | 0.88933 (7) | 0.0407 (2) | |
O3 | 1.04227 (6) | 0.77999 (8) | 0.92556 (8) | 0.0433 (2) | |
O4 | 0.98033 (7) | 1.10667 (8) | 0.86088 (9) | 0.0520 (3) | |
O5 | 0.89716 (6) | 1.03864 (8) | 0.59485 (8) | 0.0445 (2) | |
H3N | 0.8966 (10) | 0.7507 (15) | 0.8313 (15) | 0.061 (4)* | |
H5O | 0.8735 (12) | 1.0063 (18) | 0.5246 (18) | 0.082 (6)* | |
H4O | 0.9698 (11) | 1.1473 (17) | 0.9306 (17) | 0.075 (5)* | |
H3O | 1.0616 (11) | 0.7024 (16) | 0.9191 (15) | 0.068 (5)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
C1 | 0.0395 (6) | 0.0406 (6) | 0.0437 (7) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0036 (5) | −0.0047 (5) |
C2 | 0.0452 (7) | 0.0635 (9) | 0.0520 (8) | −0.0059 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0062 (7) |
C3 | 0.0504 (8) | 0.0761 (11) | 0.0723 (11) | −0.0171 (8) | −0.0045 (8) | −0.0114 (9) |
C4 | 0.0594 (10) | 0.0791 (11) | 0.0662 (11) | −0.0073 (8) | −0.0128 (8) | −0.0244 (9) |
C5 | 0.0656 (10) | 0.0846 (11) | 0.0459 (8) | 0.0018 (9) | −0.0037 (7) | −0.0165 (8) |
C6 | 0.0484 (7) | 0.0582 (8) | 0.0437 (8) | 0.0016 (6) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0047 (6) |
C7 | 0.0678 (10) | 0.1060 (14) | 0.0543 (9) | −0.0170 (10) | 0.0111 (8) | −0.0010 (9) |
C8 | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0394 (7) | −0.0023 (5) | −0.0007 (5) | −0.0056 (5) |
C9 | 0.0423 (7) | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0429 (7) | −0.0086 (5) | 0.0018 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
C10 | 0.0433 (7) | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0355 (6) | −0.0056 (5) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0025 (5) |
C11 | 0.0347 (6) | 0.0339 (6) | 0.0336 (6) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0027 (5) | −0.0029 (5) |
C12 | 0.0355 (6) | 0.0303 (5) | 0.0360 (6) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0023 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
C13 | 0.0410 (6) | 0.0358 (6) | 0.0354 (6) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0003 (5) |
C14 | 0.0916 (12) | 0.0502 (8) | 0.0640 (10) | −0.0286 (8) | −0.0048 (9) | 0.0168 (7) |
C15 | 0.0408 (6) | 0.0321 (6) | 0.0323 (6) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C16 | 0.0386 (6) | 0.0276 (5) | 0.0330 (6) | −0.0046 (5) | 0.0031 (5) | −0.0011 (4) |
C17 | 0.0418 (6) | 0.0354 (6) | 0.0404 (7) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
C18 | 0.0480 (7) | 0.0316 (6) | 0.0349 (6) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0043 (5) | −0.0018 (5) |
C19 | 0.0444 (7) | 0.0348 (6) | 0.0353 (6) | −0.0054 (5) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
N1 | 0.0428 (6) | 0.0446 (6) | 0.0417 (6) | −0.0026 (5) | −0.0031 (5) | −0.0035 (5) |
N2 | 0.0437 (6) | 0.0407 (5) | 0.0414 (6) | −0.0030 (5) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0054 (5) |
N3 | 0.0409 (5) | 0.0294 (5) | 0.0316 (5) | −0.0039 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
O1 | 0.0734 (7) | 0.0492 (5) | 0.0426 (5) | −0.0256 (5) | −0.0052 (5) | 0.0119 (4) |
O2 | 0.0463 (5) | 0.0405 (5) | 0.0332 (4) | −0.0096 (4) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0008 (4) |
O3 | 0.0563 (5) | 0.0332 (4) | 0.0381 (5) | 0.0067 (4) | −0.0007 (4) | −0.0015 (4) |
O4 | 0.0760 (7) | 0.0336 (5) | 0.0470 (5) | −0.0129 (4) | 0.0113 (5) | −0.0085 (4) |
O5 | 0.0583 (6) | 0.0373 (4) | 0.0350 (5) | −0.0022 (4) | −0.0033 (4) | 0.0019 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—C6 | 1.386 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.3912 (19) | C14—O1 | 1.4181 (16) |
C1—N1 | 1.428 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.367 (2) | C15—N3 | 1.291 (1) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.371 (2) | C16—N3 | 1.468 (1) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—C19 | 1.5189 (16) |
C5—C6 | 1.391 (2) | C16—C18 | 1.5268 (16) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.5339 (16) |
C6—C7 | 1.504 (2) | C17—O3 | 1.4231 (15) |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C18—O4 | 1.4102 (14) |
C8—C13 | 1.3703 (17) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.4093 (17) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C8—N2 | 1.416 (2) | C19—O5 | 1.4202 (15) |
C9—C10 | 1.3608 (16) | C19—H19A | 0.9700 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C19—H19B | 0.9700 |
C10—O1 | 1.361 (1) | N1—N2 | 1.250 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.4338 (16) | N3—H3N | 0.939 (17) |
C11—O2 | 1.286 (1) | O3—H3O | 0.885 (17) |
C11—C12 | 1.428 (2) | O4—H4O | 0.922 (19) |
C12—C13 | 1.4092 (16) | O5—H5O | 0.88 (2) |
C12—C15 | 1.418 (2) | | |
| | | |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.81 (12) | O1—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C6—C1—N1 | 117.37 (12) | O1—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—N1 | 121.81 (12) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.93 (15) | O1—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.0 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.0 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.97 (16) | N3—C15—C12 | 122.06 (11) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | N3—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C12—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.07 (14) | N3—C16—C19 | 113.39 (9) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | N3—C16—C18 | 105.10 (9) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C19—C16—C18 | 111.97 (9) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.72 (16) | N3—C16—C17 | 107.15 (9) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C19—C16—C17 | 107.27 (10) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C18—C16—C17 | 111.94 (9) |
C1—C6—C5 | 117.43 (14) | O3—C17—C16 | 111.40 (10) |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.79 (12) | O3—C17—H17A | 109.3 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.74 (14) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.3 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 | O3—C17—H17B | 109.3 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17B | 109.3 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.0 |
C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 | O4—C18—C16 | 108.88 (10) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | O4—C18—H18A | 109.9 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C16—C18—H18A | 109.9 |
C13—C8—C9 | 120.10 (11) | O4—C18—H18B | 109.9 |
C13—C8—N2 | 126.02 (12) | C16—C18—H18B | 109.9 |
C9—C8—N2 | 113.86 (11) | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.3 |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.02 (11) | O5—C19—C16 | 113.23 (10) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.5 | O5—C19—H19A | 108.9 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.5 | C16—C19—H19A | 108.9 |
C9—C10—O1 | 126.1 (1) | O5—C19—H19B | 108.9 |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.17 (11) | C16—C19—H19B | 108.9 |
O1—C10—C11 | 112.66 (10) | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.7 |
O2—C11—C12 | 123.28 (10) | N2—N1—C1 | 112.28 (11) |
O2—C11—C10 | 120.16 (10) | N1—N2—C8 | 116.17 (11) |
C12—C11—C10 | 116.52 (10) | C15—N3—C16 | 129.22 (10) |
C13—C12—C15 | 118.81 (11) | C15—N3—H3N | 112.0 (9) |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.11 (10) | C16—N3—H3N | 118.8 (9) |
C15—C12—C11 | 120.00 (10) | C10—O1—C14 | 117.78 (11) |
C8—C13—C12 | 119.91 (11) | C17—O3—H3O | 113.4 (11) |
C8—C13—H13 | 120.0 | C18—O4—H4O | 105.4 (11) |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 | C19—O5—H5O | 107.2 (12) |
| | | |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 2.3 (2) | C15—C12—C13—C8 | 176.39 (11) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −176.41 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −0.29 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (2) | C13—C12—C15—N3 | −177.46 (11) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.4 (3) | C11—C12—C15—N3 | −0.75 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.7 (3) | N3—C16—C17—O3 | −45.91 (12) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.9 (2) | C19—C16—C17—O3 | −167.99 (9) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 175.87 (13) | C18—C16—C17—O3 | 68.82 (12) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 179.21 (15) | N3—C16—C18—O4 | 178.57 (9) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | −2.0 (2) | C19—C16—C18—O4 | −57.91 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.4 (2) | C17—C16—C18—O4 | 62.59 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.31 (16) | N3—C16—C19—O5 | 78.08 (12) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (2) | C18—C16—C19—O5 | −40.63 (13) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | 178.78 (12) | C17—C16—C19—O5 | −163.82 (9) |
C8—C9—C10—O1 | −176.33 (12) | C6—C1—N1—N2 | −152.16 (12) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 3.3 (2) | C2—C1—N1—N2 | 26.63 (17) |
C9—C10—C11—O2 | 177.17 (12) | C1—N1—N2—C8 | 178.87 (10) |
O1—C10—C11—O2 | −3.17 (17) | C13—C8—N2—N1 | 9.66 (19) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −4.97 (18) | C9—C8—N2—N1 | −168.87 (11) |
O1—C10—C11—C12 | 174.68 (11) | C12—C15—N3—C16 | 177.20 (11) |
O2—C11—C12—C13 | −178.74 (11) | C19—C16—N3—C15 | −10.64 (17) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 3.48 (17) | C18—C16—N3—C15 | 111.96 (13) |
O2—C11—C12—C15 | 4.63 (18) | C17—C16—N3—C15 | −128.81 (12) |
C10—C11—C12—C15 | −173.15 (11) | C9—C10—O1—C14 | 6.9 (2) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | −1.64 (19) | C11—C10—O1—C14 | −172.75 (13) |
N2—C8—C13—C12 | 179.92 (11) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4O···O3i | 0.92 (2) | 1.81 (2) | 2.7282 (13) | 174.8 (16) |
O5—H5O···O2ii | 0.88 (2) | 2.00 (2) | 2.8430 (12) | 159.3 (17) |
O3—H3O···O5iii | 0.89 (2) | 1.872 (18) | 2.7576 (13) | 179.7 (18) |
C15—H15···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.3951 (14) | 167 |
C17—H17A···O4iii | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.3157 (15) | 134 |
C19—H19A···O2iv | 0.97 | 2.47 | 3.4223 (15) | 167 |
N3—H3N···O2 | 0.94 (2) | 1.772 (17) | 2.5873 (13) | 143.4 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z+2; (ii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C19H23N3O5 |
Mr | 373.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.6582 (7), 10.6380 (6), 11.1041 (5) |
β (°) | 98.238 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1830.55 (16) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.28 × 0.06 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS-II diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.964, 0.994 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 30866, 4371, 2882 |
Rint | 0.074 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.661 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.089, 0.87 |
No. of reflections | 4371 |
No. of parameters | 262 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.13, −0.16 |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) topC1—N1 | 1.428 (2) | C12—C15 | 1.418 (2) |
C8—N2 | 1.416 (2) | C15—N3 | 1.291 (1) |
C10—O1 | 1.361 (1) | C16—N3 | 1.468 (1) |
C11—O2 | 1.286 (1) | N1—N2 | 1.250 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.428 (2) | | |
| | | |
C9—C10—O1 | 126.1 (1) | N2—N1—C1 | 112.28 (11) |
O2—C11—C12 | 123.28 (10) | N1—N2—C8 | 116.17 (11) |
| | | |
C11—C12—C15—N3 | −0.75 (18) | C1—N1—N2—C8 | 178.87 (10) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4O···O3i | 0.92 (2) | 1.81 (2) | 2.7282 (13) | 174.8 (16) |
O5—H5O···O2ii | 0.88 (2) | 2.00 (2) | 2.8430 (12) | 159.3 (17) |
O3—H3O···O5iii | 0.89 (2) | 1.872 (18) | 2.7576 (13) | 179.7 (18) |
C15—H15···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.3951 (14) | 167 |
C17—H17A···O4iii | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.3157 (15) | 134 |
C19—H19A···O2iv | 0.97 | 2.47 | 3.4223 (15) | 167 |
N3—H3N···O2 | 0.94 (2) | 1.772 (17) | 2.5873 (13) | 143.4 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z+2; (ii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Comparison of geometric parameters (Å, °) for (I) with those in the related compounds (II), (III), (IV), (V), (VI) and (VII) topBond | (I) | (II) | (III) | (IV) | (V) | (VI) | (VII) |
N1—N2 | 1.250 (2) | 1.264 (2) | 1.238 (5) | 1.243 (3) | 1.260 (2) | 1.247 (5) | 1.253 (7) |
N1—C1 | 1.428 (2) | 1.426 (2) | 1.427 (7) | 1.443 (3) | 1.430 (2) | 1.429 (6) | 1.428 (9) |
N2—C8 | 1.416 (2) | 1.411 (2) | 1.406 (6) | 1.417 (3) | 1.402 (2) | 1.417 (5) | 1.428 (8) |
C1—N1—N2—C8 | 178.87 (10) | -178.75 (10) | -175.6 (5) | 179.2 (2) | 179.53 (16) | 172.2 (4) | -175.9 (5) |
A/B | 38.03 (6) | 7.81 (4) | 13.99 (18) | 58.94 (1) | 10.05 (5) | 34.88 (21) | 8.94 (2) |
A/C | 27.54 (7) | 8.36 (7) | 7.26 (25) | 61.51 (1) | 8.10 (10) | 29.73 (34) | 12.14 (3) |
B/C | 10.49 (16) | 8.20 (5) | 7.34 (18) | 2.91 (1) | 2.13 (7) | 7.29 (22) | 8.55 (2) |
A is the ring C1–C6, B is the ring C8–C13 and C is the azo group C1—N═N2—C8. |
Schiff base compounds can be classified by their photochromic and thermochromic characteristics (Cohen et al., 1964). Optically active azobenzene polymers are very important because of their photo-responsive properties. Such photochromic compounds have been increasing in number ever since their potential applications were realised in areas such as the control and measurement of radiation intensity, optical computers and display systems (Dürr, 1989; Dürr & Bouas-Laurent, 1990).
In this paper, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I), and compare it with those of other diazenes (see scheme), namely (Z)-6-{[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-ylamino]methylene}-2-methoxy-4-{(E)-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]diazenyl}cyclohexa-2,4-dienone, (II) (Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu & Kazak, 2005), (Z)-4-[(E)-(4-butylphenyl)diazenyl]-6-{[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-ylamino]methylene}-2-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone, (III) (Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu & Büyükgüngör et al., 2005), (Z)-4-(2,6-dichlorophenyldiazenyl)-6-{[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-ylamino]methylene}-2-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone and the 3-methoxyphenyldiazenyl and 4-methoxyphenyldiazenyl analogues, (IV) (Özek et al., 2006), 4-[(3-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-6-methoxy-2-{[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]-aminomethylene}cyclohexa-3,5-dien-1(2H)-one, (V) (Koşar et al., 2004a), 4-[(4-methylphenyl)diazenyl]-6-methoxy-2-{[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]aminomethylene}cyclohexa-3,5-dien-1(2H)-one, (VI) (Koşar et al., 2004b), and (Z)-6-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-ylamino]methylene-4-[(E)-(4-ethylphenyl)diazenyl]cyclohexa-2,4-dienone, (VII) (Şahin et al., 2005).
The structure of (I) (Fig. 1, Table 1) is very similar to those of diazene(azo) compounds reported previously (Table 3). The molecule consists of two aromatic groups linked through a diazene bridge; we designate the aromatic rings and azo group A, B and C, corresponding to the C1–C6 ring, the C8–C13 ring and the C1—N═N2—C8 group, respectively. The dihedral angles between these groups are A/C = 27.54 (7), B/C = 10.49 (16) and A/B = 38.03 (6)°. Ring A is essentially planar, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.010 (2) Å and a maximum deviation from this plane of 0.016 (2) Å for atom C1. Ring B is almost planar [r.m.s. deviaton 0.016 (1) Å], with a maximum deviation from this plane of 0.025 (1) Å for atom C11. The aromatic rings are in a trans configuration with respect to the azo double bond. The N1—C1 and N2—C8 bond lengths indicate single-bond character, and the N═N bond length is indicative of significant double-bond character as has been observed in other trans-azo compounds (Ersanlı, Odabaşoğlu et al., 2004a; Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu, Kazak & Erdönmez, 2004).
There is a strong intramolecular N3—H3N···O2 hydrogen bond, with the N3···O2 distance shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of O and N (3.07 Å; Bondi, 1964) and comparable with the distances observed in (II) [2.585 (2) Å] and (IV) [2.587 (2) Å].
A comparison of bond lengths and angles associated with the azo group is given in Table 3 for structures (I)–(VII). The steric effect of the ortho-methyl group has caused an enlargement in (I) of the dihedral angle between the ring planes [38.03 (6)°] similar to that found in the o-chloro derivative, (IV), but it has no significant affect on the C1—N1, N2—C8 and N1—N2 bonds. However, the A/B dihedral angles of most of the compounds which do not have ortho-substituents on ring A [(II), (III), (V) and (VII)] range from 7.81 (4) to 13.99 (18)°, in contrast with the value of 34.88 (21)° for compound (VI). Accordingly, it can be said that the dihedral angles A/B may be affected by both the positions of the substituents and by the crystal packing.
The structural data clearly show that (I) adopts the keto–amine form, as indicated by the C11—O2, N3—C15, C12—C15 and C11—C12 bond lengths (Fig. 1 and Table 1). There are significant elongations of the N3—C15 bonds and contractions of the C11—O2 bonds. Similar o-hydroxy Schiff bases have been found to adopt the keto (Ersanlı et al., 2003; Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu, Thöne & Erdönmez, 2004), enol (Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu & Erdönmez, 2004; Ersanlı, Odabaşoğlu et al., 2004b) or enol/keto mixtures (Nazır et al., 2000). The N3—C15 and O2—C11 bond distances (Table 1) are reasonably similar, a characteristic of systems in the keto–amine form, comparable with those found in (II) [1.291 (2) and 1.281 (2) Å] and (III) [1.289 (5) and 1.276 (5) Å]. In contrast, the same bonds can be compared with the corresponding distances in 2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyliminomethyl]phenol [1.275 (2) and 1.354 (2) Å; Ersanlı, Odabaşoğlu et al., 2004b] and 4-(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethylene)phenol [1.278 (2) and 1.355 (2) Å; Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu & Erdönmez, 2004], which exist in the enol–imine tautomeric form.
In the crystal structure of (I), O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2, Table 2) generate edge-fused R22(8) and R22(9) rings (Etter, 1990), forming a three-dimensional network.