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The title compound, C19H23N3O5, adopts the keto–amine tautomeric form with the hydr­oxy H atom located on the N atom, where it is involved in a strong intra­molecular N—H...O hydrogen bond. The compound exhibits trans geometry with respect to the azo N=N double bond, with a dihedral angle between the two benzene rings of 38.03 (6)°. The packing of the mol­ecules in the crystal structure is determined by O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds. A comparison with closely related compounds is given.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010827010602052X/ga3007sup1.cif
Contains datablocks I, global

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010827010602052X/ga3007Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 618625

Comment top

Schiff base compounds can be classified by their photochromic and thermochromic characteristics (Cohen et al., 1964). Optically active azobenzene polymers are very important because of their photo-responsive properties. Such photochromic compounds have been increasing in number ever since their potential applications were realised in areas such as the control and measurement of radiation intensity, optical computers and display systems (Dürr, 1989; Dürr & Bouas-Laurent, 1990).

In this paper, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I), and compare it with those of other diazenes (see scheme), namely (Z)-6-{[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-ylamino]methylene}-2-methoxy-4-{(E)-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]diazenyl}cyclohexa-2,4-dienone, (II) (Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu & Kazak, 2005), (Z)-4-[(E)-(4-butylphenyl)diazenyl]-6-{[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-ylamino]methylene}-2-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone, (III) (Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu & Büyükgüngör et al., 2005), (Z)-4-(2,6-dichlorophenyldiazenyl)-6-{[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-ylamino]methylene}-2-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone and the 3-methoxyphenyldiazenyl and 4-methoxyphenyldiazenyl analogues, (IV) (Özek et al., 2006), 4-[(3-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-6-methoxy-2-{[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]-aminomethylene}cyclohexa-3,5-dien-1(2H)-one, (V) (Koşar et al., 2004a), 4-[(4-methylphenyl)diazenyl]-6-methoxy-2-{[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]aminomethylene}cyclohexa-3,5-dien-1(2H)-one, (VI) (Koşar et al., 2004b), and (Z)-6-[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-ylamino]methylene-4-[(E)-(4-ethylphenyl)diazenyl]cyclohexa-2,4-dienone, (VII) (Şahin et al., 2005).

The structure of (I) (Fig. 1, Table 1) is very similar to those of diazene(azo) compounds reported previously (Table 3). The molecule consists of two aromatic groups linked through a diazene bridge; we designate the aromatic rings and azo group A, B and C, corresponding to the C1–C6 ring, the C8–C13 ring and the C1—NN2—C8 group, respectively. The dihedral angles between these groups are A/C = 27.54 (7), B/C = 10.49 (16) and A/B = 38.03 (6)°. Ring A is essentially planar, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.010 (2) Å and a maximum deviation from this plane of 0.016 (2) Å for atom C1. Ring B is almost planar [r.m.s. deviaton 0.016 (1) Å], with a maximum deviation from this plane of 0.025 (1) Å for atom C11. The aromatic rings are in a trans configuration with respect to the azo double bond. The N1—C1 and N2—C8 bond lengths indicate single-bond character, and the NN bond length is indicative of significant double-bond character as has been observed in other trans-azo compounds (Ersanlı, Odabaşoğlu et al., 2004a; Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu, Kazak & Erdönmez, 2004).

There is a strong intramolecular N3—H3N···O2 hydrogen bond, with the N3···O2 distance shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of O and N (3.07 Å; Bondi, 1964) and comparable with the distances observed in (II) [2.585 (2) Å] and (IV) [2.587 (2) Å].

A comparison of bond lengths and angles associated with the azo group is given in Table 3 for structures (I)–(VII). The steric effect of the ortho-methyl group has caused an enlargement in (I) of the dihedral angle between the ring planes [38.03 (6)°] similar to that found in the o-chloro derivative, (IV), but it has no significant affect on the C1—N1, N2—C8 and N1—N2 bonds. However, the A/B dihedral angles of most of the compounds which do not have ortho-substituents on ring A [(II), (III), (V) and (VII)] range from 7.81 (4) to 13.99 (18)°, in contrast with the value of 34.88 (21)° for compound (VI). Accordingly, it can be said that the dihedral angles A/B may be affected by both the positions of the substituents and by the crystal packing.

The structural data clearly show that (I) adopts the keto–amine form, as indicated by the C11—O2, N3—C15, C12—C15 and C11—C12 bond lengths (Fig. 1 and Table 1). There are significant elongations of the N3—C15 bonds and contractions of the C11—O2 bonds. Similar o-hydroxy Schiff bases have been found to adopt the keto (Ersanlı et al., 2003; Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu, Thöne & Erdönmez, 2004), enol (Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu & Erdönmez, 2004; Ersanlı, Odabaşoğlu et al., 2004b) or enol/keto mixtures (Nazır et al., 2000). The N3—C15 and O2—C11 bond distances (Table 1) are reasonably similar, a characteristic of systems in the keto–amine form, comparable with those found in (II) [1.291 (2) and 1.281 (2) Å] and (III) [1.289 (5) and 1.276 (5) Å]. In contrast, the same bonds can be compared with the corresponding distances in 2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyliminomethyl]phenol [1.275 (2) and 1.354 (2) Å; Ersanlı, Odabaşoğlu et al., 2004b] and 4-(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethylene)phenol [1.278 (2) and 1.355 (2) Å; Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu & Erdönmez, 2004], which exist in the enol–imine tautomeric form.

In the crystal structure of (I), O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2, Table 2) generate edge-fused R22(8) and R22(9) rings (Etter, 1990), forming a three-dimensional network.

Experimental top

The title compound, (I), was prepared as previously described by Ersanlı, Albayrak, Odabaşoğlu, Thöne & Erdönmez, 2004). The product was recrystallized from ethanol and well shaped crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanol solution (yield 88%; m.p. 490–492 K).

Refinement top

H atoms attached to N and O atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters. All H atoms bound to C atoms were refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic C atoms, C—H = 0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for methylene C atoms, and C—H = 0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl C atoms.

Computing details top

Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell refinement: X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. A view of (I), with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. The dashed line indicates the intramolecular hydrogen bond.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. A packing diagram for (I), with hydrogen bonds drawn as dashed lines. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity. The symmetry codes are as given in Table 2.
(Z)-6-{[1,3-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-ylamino]methylene}-2-methoxy- 4-[(E)-o-tolyldiazenyl]cyclohexa-2,4-dienone top
Crystal data top
C19H23N3O5F(000) = 792
Mr = 373.40Dx = 1.355 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 25953 reflections
a = 15.6582 (7) Åθ = 1.9–27.9°
b = 10.6380 (6) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
c = 11.1041 (5) ÅT = 296 K
β = 98.238 (4)°Plate, orange
V = 1830.55 (16) Å30.50 × 0.28 × 0.06 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS-II
diffractometer
4371 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2882 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.074
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.3°
ω scansh = 2020
Absorption correction: integration
(X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002)
k = 1314
Tmin = 0.964, Tmax = 0.994l = 1414
30866 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.089H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 0.87 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0535P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4371 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
262 parametersΔρmax = 0.13 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.16 e Å3
Crystal data top
C19H23N3O5V = 1830.55 (16) Å3
Mr = 373.40Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 15.6582 (7) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
b = 10.6380 (6) ÅT = 296 K
c = 11.1041 (5) Å0.50 × 0.28 × 0.06 mm
β = 98.238 (4)°
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS-II
diffractometer
4371 independent reflections
Absorption correction: integration
(X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002)
2882 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.964, Tmax = 0.994Rint = 0.074
30866 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0350 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.089H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 0.87Δρmax = 0.13 e Å3
4371 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.16 e Å3
262 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.57389 (8)0.43789 (11)0.28916 (12)0.0422 (3)
C20.50039 (9)0.37646 (14)0.31564 (14)0.0542 (4)
H20.48670.37780.39440.065*
C30.44793 (10)0.31384 (16)0.22520 (16)0.0676 (4)
H30.39880.27260.24280.081*
C40.46799 (11)0.31221 (17)0.10941 (16)0.0704 (5)
H40.43320.26830.04860.084*
C50.53937 (11)0.37520 (17)0.08277 (15)0.0665 (4)
H50.55190.37410.00340.080*
C60.59357 (9)0.44077 (14)0.17139 (12)0.0510 (3)
C70.67206 (11)0.5080 (2)0.14022 (16)0.0758 (5)
H7A0.68140.58310.18810.114*
H7B0.66330.52950.05540.114*
H7C0.72150.45410.15730.114*
C80.68950 (8)0.50216 (12)0.58083 (11)0.0388 (3)
C90.69767 (8)0.43071 (11)0.68875 (11)0.0413 (3)
H90.66550.35750.69110.050*
C100.75190 (8)0.46721 (11)0.78953 (11)0.0388 (3)
C110.79919 (7)0.58280 (10)0.79157 (10)0.0343 (3)
C120.79172 (7)0.65136 (10)0.68003 (10)0.0342 (3)
C130.73666 (8)0.61009 (11)0.57597 (11)0.0379 (3)
H130.73230.65600.50410.046*
C140.73332 (13)0.28018 (14)0.90043 (16)0.0702 (5)
H14A0.67150.28510.88820.105*
H14B0.75280.24310.97840.105*
H14C0.75200.22940.83760.105*
C150.84358 (7)0.75925 (10)0.67074 (11)0.0354 (3)
H150.83850.80230.59720.042*
C160.95832 (7)0.90525 (10)0.76611 (10)0.0333 (3)
C171.04734 (8)0.85515 (11)0.82079 (11)0.0394 (3)
H17A1.07100.80540.76030.047*
H17B1.08600.92530.84290.047*
C180.92421 (8)1.00232 (11)0.84861 (11)0.0383 (3)
H18A0.86671.02880.81360.046*
H18B0.92100.96570.92790.046*
C190.96696 (8)0.95921 (11)0.64179 (11)0.0382 (3)
H19A1.02031.00670.64760.046*
H19B0.97060.89050.58530.046*
N10.63276 (7)0.49804 (10)0.38150 (10)0.0439 (3)
N20.63182 (7)0.44984 (10)0.48393 (10)0.0427 (3)
N30.89766 (6)0.79952 (9)0.76118 (9)0.0342 (2)
O10.76840 (7)0.40273 (9)0.89619 (8)0.0564 (3)
O20.84738 (5)0.61801 (8)0.88933 (7)0.0407 (2)
O31.04227 (6)0.77999 (8)0.92556 (8)0.0433 (2)
O40.98033 (7)1.10667 (8)0.86088 (9)0.0520 (3)
O50.89716 (6)1.03864 (8)0.59485 (8)0.0445 (2)
H3N0.8966 (10)0.7507 (15)0.8313 (15)0.061 (4)*
H5O0.8735 (12)1.0063 (18)0.5246 (18)0.082 (6)*
H4O0.9698 (11)1.1473 (17)0.9306 (17)0.075 (5)*
H3O1.0616 (11)0.7024 (16)0.9191 (15)0.068 (5)*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0395 (6)0.0406 (6)0.0437 (7)0.0022 (5)0.0036 (5)0.0047 (5)
C20.0452 (7)0.0635 (9)0.0520 (8)0.0059 (7)0.0002 (6)0.0062 (7)
C30.0504 (8)0.0761 (11)0.0723 (11)0.0171 (8)0.0045 (8)0.0114 (9)
C40.0594 (10)0.0791 (11)0.0662 (11)0.0073 (8)0.0128 (8)0.0244 (9)
C50.0656 (10)0.0846 (11)0.0459 (8)0.0018 (9)0.0037 (7)0.0165 (8)
C60.0484 (7)0.0582 (8)0.0437 (8)0.0016 (6)0.0025 (6)0.0047 (6)
C70.0678 (10)0.1060 (14)0.0543 (9)0.0170 (10)0.0111 (8)0.0010 (9)
C80.0378 (6)0.0376 (6)0.0394 (7)0.0023 (5)0.0007 (5)0.0056 (5)
C90.0423 (7)0.0376 (6)0.0429 (7)0.0086 (5)0.0018 (5)0.0016 (5)
C100.0433 (7)0.0371 (6)0.0355 (6)0.0056 (5)0.0039 (5)0.0025 (5)
C110.0347 (6)0.0339 (6)0.0336 (6)0.0010 (5)0.0027 (5)0.0029 (5)
C120.0355 (6)0.0303 (5)0.0360 (6)0.0014 (5)0.0023 (5)0.0011 (5)
C130.0410 (6)0.0358 (6)0.0354 (6)0.0005 (5)0.0000 (5)0.0003 (5)
C140.0916 (12)0.0502 (8)0.0640 (10)0.0286 (8)0.0048 (9)0.0168 (7)
C150.0408 (6)0.0321 (6)0.0323 (6)0.0019 (5)0.0021 (5)0.0002 (5)
C160.0386 (6)0.0276 (5)0.0330 (6)0.0046 (5)0.0031 (5)0.0011 (4)
C170.0418 (6)0.0354 (6)0.0404 (7)0.0017 (5)0.0036 (5)0.0020 (5)
C180.0480 (7)0.0316 (6)0.0349 (6)0.0014 (5)0.0043 (5)0.0018 (5)
C190.0444 (7)0.0348 (6)0.0353 (6)0.0054 (5)0.0053 (5)0.0001 (5)
N10.0428 (6)0.0446 (6)0.0417 (6)0.0026 (5)0.0031 (5)0.0035 (5)
N20.0437 (6)0.0407 (5)0.0414 (6)0.0030 (5)0.0022 (5)0.0054 (5)
N30.0409 (5)0.0294 (5)0.0316 (5)0.0039 (4)0.0028 (4)0.0005 (4)
O10.0734 (7)0.0492 (5)0.0426 (5)0.0256 (5)0.0052 (5)0.0119 (4)
O20.0463 (5)0.0405 (5)0.0332 (4)0.0096 (4)0.0013 (4)0.0008 (4)
O30.0563 (5)0.0332 (4)0.0381 (5)0.0067 (4)0.0007 (4)0.0015 (4)
O40.0760 (7)0.0336 (5)0.0470 (5)0.0129 (4)0.0113 (5)0.0085 (4)
O50.0583 (6)0.0373 (4)0.0350 (5)0.0022 (4)0.0033 (4)0.0019 (4)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—C61.386 (2)C13—H130.9300
C1—C21.3912 (19)C14—O11.4181 (16)
C1—N11.428 (2)C14—H14A0.9600
C2—C31.375 (2)C14—H14B0.9600
C2—H20.9300C14—H14C0.9600
C3—C41.367 (2)C15—N31.291 (1)
C3—H30.9300C15—H150.9300
C4—C51.371 (2)C16—N31.468 (1)
C4—H40.9300C16—C191.5189 (16)
C5—C61.391 (2)C16—C181.5268 (16)
C5—H50.9300C16—C171.5339 (16)
C6—C71.504 (2)C17—O31.4231 (15)
C7—H7A0.9600C17—H17A0.9700
C7—H7B0.9600C17—H17B0.9700
C7—H7C0.9600C18—O41.4102 (14)
C8—C131.3703 (17)C18—H18A0.9700
C8—C91.4093 (17)C18—H18B0.9700
C8—N21.416 (2)C19—O51.4202 (15)
C9—C101.3608 (16)C19—H19A0.9700
C9—H90.9300C19—H19B0.9700
C10—O11.361 (1)N1—N21.250 (2)
C10—C111.4338 (16)N3—H3N0.939 (17)
C11—O21.286 (1)O3—H3O0.885 (17)
C11—C121.428 (2)O4—H4O0.922 (19)
C12—C131.4092 (16)O5—H5O0.88 (2)
C12—C151.418 (2)
C6—C1—C2120.81 (12)O1—C14—H14A109.5
C6—C1—N1117.37 (12)O1—C14—H14B109.5
C2—C1—N1121.81 (12)H14A—C14—H14B109.5
C3—C2—C1119.93 (15)O1—C14—H14C109.5
C3—C2—H2120.0H14A—C14—H14C109.5
C1—C2—H2120.0H14B—C14—H14C109.5
C4—C3—C2119.97 (16)N3—C15—C12122.06 (11)
C4—C3—H3120.0N3—C15—H15119.0
C2—C3—H3120.0C12—C15—H15119.0
C3—C4—C5120.07 (14)N3—C16—C19113.39 (9)
C3—C4—H4120.0N3—C16—C18105.10 (9)
C5—C4—H4120.0C19—C16—C18111.97 (9)
C4—C5—C6121.72 (16)N3—C16—C17107.15 (9)
C4—C5—H5119.1C19—C16—C17107.27 (10)
C6—C5—H5119.1C18—C16—C17111.94 (9)
C1—C6—C5117.43 (14)O3—C17—C16111.40 (10)
C1—C6—C7121.79 (12)O3—C17—H17A109.3
C5—C6—C7120.74 (14)C16—C17—H17A109.3
C6—C7—H7A109.5O3—C17—H17B109.3
C6—C7—H7B109.5C16—C17—H17B109.3
H7A—C7—H7B109.5H17A—C17—H17B108.0
C6—C7—H7C109.5O4—C18—C16108.88 (10)
H7A—C7—H7C109.5O4—C18—H18A109.9
H7B—C7—H7C109.5C16—C18—H18A109.9
C13—C8—C9120.10 (11)O4—C18—H18B109.9
C13—C8—N2126.02 (12)C16—C18—H18B109.9
C9—C8—N2113.86 (11)H18A—C18—H18B108.3
C10—C9—C8121.02 (11)O5—C19—C16113.23 (10)
C10—C9—H9119.5O5—C19—H19A108.9
C8—C9—H9119.5C16—C19—H19A108.9
C9—C10—O1126.1 (1)O5—C19—H19B108.9
C9—C10—C11121.17 (11)C16—C19—H19B108.9
O1—C10—C11112.66 (10)H19A—C19—H19B107.7
O2—C11—C12123.28 (10)N2—N1—C1112.28 (11)
O2—C11—C10120.16 (10)N1—N2—C8116.17 (11)
C12—C11—C10116.52 (10)C15—N3—C16129.22 (10)
C13—C12—C15118.81 (11)C15—N3—H3N112.0 (9)
C13—C12—C11121.11 (10)C16—N3—H3N118.8 (9)
C15—C12—C11120.00 (10)C10—O1—C14117.78 (11)
C8—C13—C12119.91 (11)C17—O3—H3O113.4 (11)
C8—C13—H13120.0C18—O4—H4O105.4 (11)
C12—C13—H13120.0C19—O5—H5O107.2 (12)
C6—C1—C2—C32.3 (2)C15—C12—C13—C8176.39 (11)
N1—C1—C2—C3176.41 (13)C11—C12—C13—C80.29 (18)
C1—C2—C3—C40.1 (2)C13—C12—C15—N3177.46 (11)
C2—C3—C4—C51.4 (3)C11—C12—C15—N30.75 (18)
C3—C4—C5—C60.7 (3)N3—C16—C17—O345.91 (12)
C2—C1—C6—C52.9 (2)C19—C16—C17—O3167.99 (9)
N1—C1—C6—C5175.87 (13)C18—C16—C17—O368.82 (12)
C2—C1—C6—C7179.21 (15)N3—C16—C18—O4178.57 (9)
N1—C1—C6—C72.0 (2)C19—C16—C18—O457.91 (12)
C4—C5—C6—C11.4 (2)C17—C16—C18—O462.59 (12)
C4—C5—C6—C7179.31 (16)N3—C16—C19—O578.08 (12)
C13—C8—C9—C100.2 (2)C18—C16—C19—O540.63 (13)
N2—C8—C9—C10178.78 (12)C17—C16—C19—O5163.82 (9)
C8—C9—C10—O1176.33 (12)C6—C1—N1—N2152.16 (12)
C8—C9—C10—C113.3 (2)C2—C1—N1—N226.63 (17)
C9—C10—C11—O2177.17 (12)C1—N1—N2—C8178.87 (10)
O1—C10—C11—O23.17 (17)C13—C8—N2—N19.66 (19)
C9—C10—C11—C124.97 (18)C9—C8—N2—N1168.87 (11)
O1—C10—C11—C12174.68 (11)C12—C15—N3—C16177.20 (11)
O2—C11—C12—C13178.74 (11)C19—C16—N3—C1510.64 (17)
C10—C11—C12—C133.48 (17)C18—C16—N3—C15111.96 (13)
O2—C11—C12—C154.63 (18)C17—C16—N3—C15128.81 (12)
C10—C11—C12—C15173.15 (11)C9—C10—O1—C146.9 (2)
C9—C8—C13—C121.64 (19)C11—C10—O1—C14172.75 (13)
N2—C8—C13—C12179.92 (11)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O4—H4O···O3i0.92 (2)1.81 (2)2.7282 (13)174.8 (16)
O5—H5O···O2ii0.88 (2)2.00 (2)2.8430 (12)159.3 (17)
O3—H3O···O5iii0.89 (2)1.872 (18)2.7576 (13)179.7 (18)
C15—H15···O2ii0.932.483.3951 (14)167
C17—H17A···O4iii0.972.573.3157 (15)134
C19—H19A···O2iv0.972.473.4223 (15)167
N3—H3N···O20.94 (2)1.772 (17)2.5873 (13)143.4 (15)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+2, y+2, z+2; (ii) x, y+3/2, z1/2; (iii) x+2, y1/2, z+3/2; (iv) x+2, y+1/2, z+3/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC19H23N3O5
Mr373.40
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c (Å)15.6582 (7), 10.6380 (6), 11.1041 (5)
β (°) 98.238 (4)
V3)1830.55 (16)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.10
Crystal size (mm)0.50 × 0.28 × 0.06
Data collection
DiffractometerStoe IPDS-II
diffractometer
Absorption correctionIntegration
(X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002)
Tmin, Tmax0.964, 0.994
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
30866, 4371, 2882
Rint0.074
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.661
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.035, 0.089, 0.87
No. of reflections4371
No. of parameters262
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.13, 0.16

Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002), X-AREA, X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).

Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—N11.428 (2)C12—C151.418 (2)
C8—N21.416 (2)C15—N31.291 (1)
C10—O11.361 (1)C16—N31.468 (1)
C11—O21.286 (1)N1—N21.250 (2)
C11—C121.428 (2)
C9—C10—O1126.1 (1)N2—N1—C1112.28 (11)
O2—C11—C12123.28 (10)N1—N2—C8116.17 (11)
C11—C12—C15—N30.75 (18)C1—N1—N2—C8178.87 (10)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O4—H4O···O3i0.92 (2)1.81 (2)2.7282 (13)174.8 (16)
O5—H5O···O2ii0.88 (2)2.00 (2)2.8430 (12)159.3 (17)
O3—H3O···O5iii0.89 (2)1.872 (18)2.7576 (13)179.7 (18)
C15—H15···O2ii0.932.483.3951 (14)167
C17—H17A···O4iii0.972.573.3157 (15)134
C19—H19A···O2iv0.972.473.4223 (15)167
N3—H3N···O20.94 (2)1.772 (17)2.5873 (13)143.4 (15)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+2, y+2, z+2; (ii) x, y+3/2, z1/2; (iii) x+2, y1/2, z+3/2; (iv) x+2, y+1/2, z+3/2.
Comparison of geometric parameters (Å, °) for (I) with those in the related compounds (II), (III), (IV), (V), (VI) and (VII) top
Bond(I)(II)(III)(IV)(V)(VI)(VII)
N1—N21.250 (2)1.264 (2)1.238 (5)1.243 (3)1.260 (2)1.247 (5)1.253 (7)
N1—C11.428 (2)1.426 (2)1.427 (7)1.443 (3)1.430 (2)1.429 (6)1.428 (9)
N2—C81.416 (2)1.411 (2)1.406 (6)1.417 (3)1.402 (2)1.417 (5)1.428 (8)
C1—N1—N2—C8178.87 (10)-178.75 (10)-175.6 (5)179.2 (2)179.53 (16)172.2 (4)-175.9 (5)
A/B38.03 (6)7.81 (4)13.99 (18)58.94 (1)10.05 (5)34.88 (21)8.94 (2)
A/C27.54 (7)8.36 (7)7.26 (25)61.51 (1)8.10 (10)29.73 (34)12.14 (3)
B/C10.49 (16)8.20 (5)7.34 (18)2.91 (1)2.13 (7)7.29 (22)8.55 (2)
A is the ring C1–C6, B is the ring C8–C13 and C is the azo group C1—NN2—C8.
 

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