Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010827010302941X/fr1451sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010827010302941X/fr1451Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 233135
A mixture of 2-chloroaniline (1 g, 8.8 mmol), water (50 ml) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (2.2 ml, 26.4 mmol) was heated with stirring until a clear solution was obtained. This solution was cooled to 273–278 K, and a solution of sodium nitrite (0.85 g, 12.3 mmol) in water was added dropwise while the temperature was maintained below 278 K. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min in an ice bath. o-Vanillin (1.19 g, 8.8 mmol) solution (pH 9) was added gradually to the solution of cooled 2-chlorobenzenediazonium chloride, prepared as described above, and the resulting mixture was stirred continually, at 273–278 K, for 60 min in an ice bath. The product was recrystallized from glacial acetic acid to obtain solid 3-(2-chlorophenylazo)-5-methoxysalicylaldehyde. To a solution of this solid (0.5 g, 1.7 mmol) in butan-1-ol (25 ml) was added a solution of tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (0.2 g, 1.7 mmol) in butan-1-ol (15 ml). The mixture was stirred under reflux, and the water produced in the reaction was distilled out of the reaction mixture. The resulting red–brown precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. Crystals of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation from ethyl alcohol after 2 d (yield 90%).
All H-atom positions (except for the hydroxy H atoms and atom H33) were refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) values equal to 1.2Ueq of the attached atom. The hydroxy H atoms and atom H33 were found in difference Fourier maps calculated at the end of the refinement, as peaks of small positive electron density, and their parameters were refined.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
C18H20ClN3O5 | F(000) = 824 |
Mr = 393.82 | Dx = 1.448 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 224-226° C K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 15.4723 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 5368 reflections |
b = 10.5669 (8) Å | θ = 2.3–30.5° |
c = 11.1850 (8) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
β = 98.900 (3)° | T = 133 K |
V = 1806.7 (2) Å3 | Prism, orange |
Z = 4 | 0.35 × 0.19 × 0.16 mm |
Bruker SMART 1000CCD diffractometer | 5276 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3951 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 8.192 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.3° |
ω and ϕ scans | h = −21→21 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | k = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.831, Tmax = 0.928 | l = −15→15 |
35639 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0614P)2 + 0.067P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5276 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
261 parameters | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C18H20ClN3O5 | V = 1806.7 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 393.82 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.4723 (2) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
b = 10.5669 (8) Å | T = 133 K |
c = 11.1850 (8) Å | 0.35 × 0.19 × 0.16 mm |
β = 98.900 (3)° |
Bruker SMART 1000CCD diffractometer | 5276 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | 3951 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.831, Tmax = 0.928 | Rint = 0.034 |
35639 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
5276 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
261 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl | 0.17702 (2) | 0.50620 (4) | 0.14115 (3) | 0.04180 (12) | |
C4 | −0.04437 (9) | 0.30864 (14) | 0.11298 (13) | 0.0319 (3) | |
H4 | −0.0825 | 0.2666 | 0.0507 | 0.038* | |
C5 | −0.06212 (8) | 0.30619 (13) | 0.23053 (13) | 0.0287 (3) | |
H5 | −0.1123 | 0.2630 | 0.2488 | 0.034* | |
C6 | −0.00628 (8) | 0.36718 (12) | 0.32153 (12) | 0.0239 (3) | |
H6 | −0.0185 | 0.3656 | 0.4022 | 0.029* | |
C1 | 0.06786 (8) | 0.43104 (11) | 0.29565 (11) | 0.0198 (2) | |
C2 | 0.08395 (8) | 0.43315 (12) | 0.17672 (12) | 0.0245 (3) | |
C3 | 0.02828 (9) | 0.37173 (14) | 0.08546 (13) | 0.0307 (3) | |
H3 | 0.0401 | 0.3731 | 0.0046 | 0.037* | |
N1 | 0.12842 (7) | 0.49224 (9) | 0.38653 (10) | 0.0205 (2) | |
N2 | 0.12865 (6) | 0.44267 (9) | 0.48903 (9) | 0.0193 (2) | |
C7 | 0.18727 (7) | 0.49659 (10) | 0.58496 (11) | 0.0173 (2) | |
C12 | 0.19520 (7) | 0.42639 (11) | 0.69433 (11) | 0.0195 (2) | |
H12 | 0.1620 | 0.3513 | 0.6978 | 0.023* | |
C11 | 0.25031 (8) | 0.46613 (11) | 0.79466 (11) | 0.0188 (2) | |
C10 | 0.29834 (7) | 0.58291 (10) | 0.79523 (10) | 0.0160 (2) | |
C9 | 0.29108 (7) | 0.64924 (10) | 0.68214 (10) | 0.0155 (2) | |
C8 | 0.23575 (7) | 0.60505 (10) | 0.57845 (11) | 0.0174 (2) | |
H8 | 0.2319 | 0.6500 | 0.5042 | 0.021* | |
O1 | 0.26768 (6) | 0.40444 (9) | 0.90236 (8) | 0.0279 (2) | |
C13 | 0.22787 (10) | 0.28384 (13) | 0.91100 (13) | 0.0329 (3) | |
H13A | 0.1641 | 0.2935 | 0.8982 | 0.040* | |
H13B | 0.2473 | 0.2480 | 0.9915 | 0.040* | |
H13C | 0.2448 | 0.2271 | 0.8493 | 0.040* | |
O2 | 0.34663 (5) | 0.62090 (8) | 0.89271 (7) | 0.01893 (18) | |
C14 | 0.34411 (7) | 0.75809 (10) | 0.67145 (10) | 0.0164 (2) | |
H14 | 0.3395 | 0.8008 | 0.5960 | 0.020* | |
N3 | 0.39832 (6) | 0.79955 (9) | 0.76274 (9) | 0.01575 (19) | |
H33 | 0.3973 (10) | 0.7510 (14) | 0.8319 (14) | 0.028 (4)* | |
C15 | 0.46023 (7) | 0.90552 (10) | 0.76787 (10) | 0.0153 (2) | |
C17 | 0.42536 (8) | 1.00483 (10) | 0.84818 (11) | 0.0177 (2) | |
H17A | 0.3662 | 1.0324 | 0.8108 | 0.021* | |
H17B | 0.4213 | 0.9681 | 0.9285 | 0.021* | |
O4 | 0.48310 (6) | 1.10958 (8) | 0.86121 (8) | 0.0236 (2) | |
H41 | 0.4752 (10) | 1.1527 (16) | 0.9227 (16) | 0.035 (4)* | |
C18 | 0.46958 (7) | 0.95870 (11) | 0.64351 (10) | 0.0177 (2) | |
H18A | 0.5246 | 1.0078 | 0.6501 | 0.021* | |
H18B | 0.4736 | 0.8876 | 0.5870 | 0.021* | |
O5 | 0.39821 (6) | 1.03812 (8) | 0.59536 (8) | 0.02044 (18) | |
H51 | 0.3753 (12) | 1.0068 (18) | 0.5382 (19) | 0.047 (6)* | |
C16 | 0.55074 (7) | 0.85470 (11) | 0.82473 (11) | 0.0184 (2) | |
H16A | 0.5756 | 0.8034 | 0.7643 | 0.022* | |
H16B | 0.5908 | 0.9266 | 0.8484 | 0.022* | |
O3 | 0.54412 (6) | 0.77884 (8) | 0.92880 (7) | 0.02004 (18) | |
H31 | 0.5665 (10) | 0.7058 (16) | 0.9227 (14) | 0.032 (4)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl | 0.0390 (2) | 0.0619 (3) | 0.0250 (2) | −0.02220 (17) | 0.00653 (15) | −0.00211 (16) |
C4 | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0382 (7) | 0.0294 (8) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0051 (5) | −0.0112 (6) |
C5 | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0339 (7) | 0.0315 (8) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0004 (5) | −0.0072 (6) |
C6 | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0277 (6) | 0.0235 (7) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0003 (5) | −0.0034 (5) |
C1 | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0020 (4) | −0.0021 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
C2 | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0213 (7) | −0.0034 (5) | 0.0003 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C3 | 0.0313 (7) | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0199 (7) | −0.0015 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | −0.0074 (6) |
N1 | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0187 (5) | −0.0006 (4) | −0.0020 (4) | −0.0027 (4) |
N2 | 0.0198 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0011 (4) | −0.0007 (4) | −0.0027 (4) |
C7 | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0007 (4) | 0.0004 (4) | −0.0028 (4) |
C12 | 0.0203 (5) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0204 (6) | −0.0037 (4) | 0.0017 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
C11 | 0.0213 (5) | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0167 (6) | −0.0026 (4) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0021 (4) |
C10 | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0159 (6) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0024 (4) | −0.0013 (4) |
C9 | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0139 (5) | 0.0153 (6) | −0.0003 (4) | 0.0012 (4) | −0.0011 (4) |
C8 | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0005 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
O1 | 0.0365 (5) | 0.0256 (5) | 0.0187 (5) | −0.0149 (4) | −0.0047 (4) | 0.0075 (3) |
C13 | 0.0410 (8) | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0281 (7) | −0.0166 (6) | −0.0040 (6) | 0.0095 (5) |
O2 | 0.0216 (4) | 0.0192 (4) | 0.0148 (4) | −0.0042 (3) | −0.0010 (3) | 0.0003 (3) |
C14 | 0.0196 (5) | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0018 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
N3 | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0149 (5) | −0.0023 (3) | 0.0025 (4) | −0.0001 (3) |
C15 | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0124 (5) | 0.0144 (5) | −0.0026 (4) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C17 | 0.0230 (5) | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0151 (6) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0021 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
O4 | 0.0355 (5) | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0206 (5) | −0.0058 (3) | 0.0056 (4) | −0.0044 (3) |
C18 | 0.0222 (5) | 0.0162 (5) | 0.0144 (6) | −0.0025 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
O5 | 0.0277 (5) | 0.0171 (4) | 0.0147 (4) | −0.0006 (3) | −0.0023 (3) | 0.0007 (3) |
C16 | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0175 (6) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
O3 | 0.0276 (4) | 0.0151 (4) | 0.0164 (4) | 0.0031 (3) | 0.0002 (3) | 0.0002 (3) |
Cl—C2 | 1.734 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
C4—C3 | 1.3820 (19) | O1—C13 | 1.425 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.3877 (18) | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C14—N3 | 1.294 (2) |
C6—C1 | 1.3991 (17) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | N3—C15 | 1.469 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.3908 (18) | N3—H33 | 0.93 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.427 (2) | C15—C18 | 1.5277 (15) |
C2—C3 | 1.3904 (18) | C15—C17 | 1.5328 (15) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C15—C16 | 1.5422 (16) |
N1—N2 | 1.260 (2) | C17—O4 | 1.416 (2) |
N2—C7 | 1.413 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
C7—C8 | 1.3779 (16) | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
C7—C12 | 1.4196 (17) | O4—H41 | 0.85 (2) |
C12—C11 | 1.3662 (16) | C18—O5 | 1.425 (2) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C18—H18A | 0.9900 |
C11—O1 | 1.360 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9900 |
C11—C10 | 1.440 (2) | O5—H51 | 0.76 (2) |
C10—O2 | 1.287 (2) | C16—O3 | 1.430 (2) |
C10—C9 | 1.435 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9900 |
C9—C8 | 1.4102 (16) | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
C9—C14 | 1.429 (2) | O3—H31 | 0.85 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.6 (1) | O1—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 | O1—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.7 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.7 (1) | O1—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.2 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.2 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.6 (1) | N3—C14—C9 | 121.2 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | N3—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C9—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.7 (1) | C14—N3—C15 | 128.9 (2) |
C2—C1—N1 | 118.6 (2) | C14—N3—H33 | 112.2 (9) |
C6—C1—N1 | 122.7 (2) | C15—N3—H33 | 118.9 (9) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.8 (1) | N3—C15—C18 | 113.5 (1) |
C3—C2—Cl | 118.8 (2) | N3—C15—C17 | 104.97 (9) |
C1—C2—Cl | 120.3 (2) | C18—C15—C17 | 111.9 (1) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.6 (1) | N3—C15—C16 | 107.2 (1) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C18—C15—C16 | 107.2 (1) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C17—C15—C16 | 112.1 (1) |
N2—N1—C1 | 111.7 (2) | O4—C17—C15 | 108.8 (1) |
N1—N2—C7 | 115.7 (2) | O4—C17—H17A | 109.9 |
C8—C7—N2 | 125.9 (1) | C15—C17—H17A | 109.9 |
C8—C7—C12 | 120.3 (1) | O4—C17—H17B | 109.9 |
N2—C7—C12 | 113.8 (1) | C15—C17—H17B | 109.9 |
C11—C12—C7 | 120.5 (1) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.3 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 | C17—O4—H41 | 109.6 (11) |
C7—C12—H12 | 119.8 | O5—C18—C15 | 112.6 (1) |
O1—C11—C12 | 126.4 (1) | O5—C18—H18A | 109.1 |
O1—C11—C10 | 112.1 (1) | C15—C18—H18A | 109.1 |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.5 (1) | O5—C18—H18B | 109.1 |
O2—C10—C9 | 123.4 (2) | C15—C18—H18B | 109.1 |
O2—C10—C11 | 120.2 (2) | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.8 |
C9—C10—C11 | 116.4 (1) | C18—O5—H51 | 107.2 (15) |
C8—C9—C14 | 118.8 (1) | O3—C16—C15 | 110.9 (1) |
C8—C9—C10 | 121.2 (1) | O3—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C14—C9—C10 | 119.9 (1) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.9 (1) | O3—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.1 | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.1 | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.1 |
C11—O1—C13 | 117.4 (1) | C16—O3—H31 | 111.2 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (2) | C11—C10—C9—C8 | 3.47 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.1 (2) | O2—C10—C9—C14 | 4.91 (17) |
C5—C6—C1—C2 | 0.61 (18) | C11—C10—C9—C14 | −172.99 (10) |
C5—C6—C1—N1 | −178.30 (12) | N2—C7—C8—C9 | 179.17 (10) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.85 (19) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | −2.39 (17) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.10 (12) | C14—C9—C8—C7 | 176.73 (10) |
C6—C1—C2—Cl | −177.69 (9) | C10—C9—C8—C7 | 0.24 (17) |
N1—C1—C2—Cl | 1.26 (16) | C12—C11—O1—C13 | 2.93 (19) |
C5—C4—C3—C2 | 0.0 (2) | C10—C11—O1—C13 | −176.51 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (2) | C8—C9—C14—N3 | −177.40 (10) |
Cl—C2—C3—C4 | 177.42 (11) | C10—C9—C14—N3 | −0.86 (16) |
C2—C1—N1—N2 | −152.61 (11) | C9—C14—N3—C15 | 177.18 (10) |
C6—C1—N1—N2 | 26.29 (15) | C14—N3—C15—C18 | −9.94 (16) |
C1—N1—N2—C7 | 179.57 (9) | C14—N3—C15—C17 | 112.55 (12) |
N1—N2—C7—C8 | 7.63 (17) | C14—N3—C15—C16 | −128.08 (12) |
N1—N2—C7—C12 | −170.89 (10) | N3—C15—C17—O4 | 178.20 (9) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.62 (17) | C18—C15—C17—O4 | −58.33 (12) |
N2—C7—C12—C11 | 179.24 (10) | C16—C15—C17—O4 | 62.16 (12) |
C7—C12—C11—O1 | −176.04 (11) | N3—C15—C18—O5 | 77.66 (11) |
C7—C12—C11—C10 | 3.35 (18) | C17—C15—C18—O5 | −40.89 (13) |
O1—C11—C10—O2 | −3.77 (16) | C16—C15—C18—O5 | −164.20 (9) |
C12—C11—C10—O2 | 176.75 (11) | N3—C15—C16—O3 | −45.18 (12) |
O1—C11—C10—C9 | 174.20 (10) | C18—C15—C16—O3 | −167.31 (9) |
C12—C11—C10—C9 | −5.27 (16) | C17—C15—C16—O3 | 69.50 (11) |
O2—C10—C9—C8 | −178.63 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H31···O5i | 0.85 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.723 (1) | 173.1 (15) |
O4—H41···O3ii | 0.85 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.719 (1) | 170.2 (16) |
O5—H51···O1iii | 0.76 (2) | 2.28 (2) | 2.785 (1) | 125.5 (18) |
O5—H51···O2iii | 0.76 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.835 (1) | 161.2 (19) |
C14—H14···O2iii | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.376 (1) | 169 |
C18—H18A···O2iv | 0.99 | 2.43 | 3.398 (1) | 165 |
N3—H33···O2 | 0.93 (2) | 1.77 (2) | 2.584 (2) | 144.4 (14) |
C16—H16B···O4 | 0.99 | 2.57 | 2.941 (1) | 102 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H20ClN3O5 |
Mr | 393.82 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 133 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.4723 (2), 10.5669 (8), 11.1850 (8) |
β (°) | 98.900 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1806.7 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.19 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1000CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.831, 0.928 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 35639, 5276, 3951 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.704 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.105, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 5276 |
No. of parameters | 261 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.42, −0.21 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SAINT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Cl—C2 | 1.734 (2) | C9—C14 | 1.429 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.427 (2) | O1—C13 | 1.425 (2) |
N1—N2 | 1.260 (2) | C14—N3 | 1.294 (2) |
N2—C7 | 1.413 (2) | N3—C15 | 1.469 (2) |
C11—O1 | 1.360 (2) | C17—O4 | 1.416 (2) |
C11—C10 | 1.440 (2) | C18—O5 | 1.425 (2) |
C10—O2 | 1.287 (2) | C16—O3 | 1.430 (2) |
C10—C9 | 1.435 (2) | ||
C2—C1—N1 | 118.6 (2) | N1—N2—C7 | 115.7 (2) |
C6—C1—N1 | 122.7 (2) | O2—C10—C9 | 123.4 (2) |
C3—C2—Cl | 118.8 (2) | O2—C10—C11 | 120.2 (2) |
C1—C2—Cl | 120.3 (2) | N3—C14—C9 | 121.2 (2) |
N2—N1—C1 | 111.7 (2) | C14—N3—C15 | 128.9 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H31···O5i | 0.85 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.723 (1) | 173.1 (15) |
O4—H41···O3ii | 0.85 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.719 (1) | 170.2 (16) |
O5—H51···O1iii | 0.76 (2) | 2.28 (2) | 2.785 (1) | 125.5 (18) |
O5—H51···O2iii | 0.76 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.835 (1) | 161.2 (19) |
C14—H14···O2iii | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.376 (1) | 169 |
C18—H18A···O2iv | 0.99 | 2.43 | 3.398 (1) | 165 |
N3—H33···O2 | 0.93 (2) | 1.77 (2) | 2.584 (2) | 144.4 (14) |
C16—H16B···O4 | 0.99 | 2.57 | 2.941 (1) | 102 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Schiff bases have been used extensively as ligands in the field of coordination chemistry (Calligaris et al., 1972; Garnovski et al., 1993). The Schiff base compounds can be classified by their photochromic and thermochromic characteristics (Cohen et al., 1964; Moustakali et al., 1978; Hadjoudis et al., 1987). Azo compounds are the most widely used class of dyes because of their versatile application in various fields, such as the dyeing of textiles and fibres, the colouring of different materials, and high-technology areas, such as electro-optical devices and ink-jet printers. The crystal and molecular structures of the title compound, (I), have been investigated in order to determine the conformation and crystal packing, and to confirm the stereochemistry. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds between O and N atoms in these systems play a vital role in the formation of Schiff base compounds in the solid state by proton transfer from the hydroxy O atom to the imine N atom (Hadjoudis et al., 1987; Elerman et al., 1997). X-ray structure determination reveals that the keto tautomer is favoured over the enol tautomer. X-ray structure analyses revealed the NH forms of N-(3-hydroxysalicylidene) isopropylamine (Pizzala et al., 2000), 4-[(3-chlorophenyl)diazenyl] −2-{[tris-(hydroxymethyl)methyl]aminomethylene}-cyclohexa-3,5-dien-1(2H)-one (Odabaşoǧlu et al., 2003), 2-[(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)- aminomethylene]cyclohexa-3,5-dien-1(2H)-one (Ersanlı et al., 2003) and 5-nitro-N-salicylideneethylamine (Krygowski et al., 1997), while the OH tautomers have been observed in the crystals of 5-chloro-2- [(2-hydroxybenzylidenene)aminomethyl]phenol (Kevran et al., 1996), 3-tert- butyl-2'-chloro-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-azobenzene (Işık et al., 1998) and 2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylazobenzene (Candan et al., 1999). Transfer of the H atoms in Schiff bases from the O to the N atom is associated with the shortening of the Car—O bond, which acquires a partial double-bond character as a result of a decrease in the electronegativity of the O atom. In the title compound, (I), the most sensitive bond distance for deciding the tautomer type is the Csp2—O bond distance. The O2—C10 bond length is consistent with an O=C double bond and is significantly shorter than those of phenols (1.362 Å), indicating significant π character (Allen et al., 1987).
Scheme
A view of a molecule of (I), with the atom-labelling scheme, is shown in Fig. 1. The N2—N1 and N2—C7 bond lengths indicate single-bond character, a result consistent with those found for other azobenzene derivatives studied recently (Işık et al., 1997, 1998; Odabaşoǧlu et al., 2003). Similar values have been observed in other trans-azo compounds (Özbey et al., 1993; 1994; 1995). The N=N bond length is indicative of significant double-bond character.
The dihedral angle between the C1—N1=N2—C7 azo moiety and the chloro- substituted ring is 27.0 (2)°, that between the azo group and the other aromatic ring is 8.7 (2)°, and that between the two rings is 35.6 (2)°.
In (I), a moderate intramolecular hydrogen bond occurs between atoms N3 and O2 [2.584 (2) Å; Jeffrey, 1997], the H atom being essentially bonded to the N atom. The sum of the van der Waals radii of O and N atoms (3.07 Å) is significantly longer than the intramolecular N···O hydrogen-bond length (Bondi, 1964).