Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270112016605/fn3104sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270112016605/fn3104Isup2.hkl |
Single crystals of Sc0.43Rb2Mo15S19 were prepared from a mixture of Sc2S3, Rb2MoS4, MoS2 and Mo with the nominal composition ScRb2Mo15S19. Rubidium thiomolybdate was obtained by sulfuration of Rb2MoO4 at 723 K for 2 d under CS2 gas carried by flowing argon. The molybdate Rb2MoO4 was synthesized by heating an equimolar ratio of Rb2CO3 and MoO3 in an alumina vessel at 1073 K in air over a period of 2 d. Sc2S3 was prepared from the elements heated in a sealed evacuated silica tube at 1073 K for 2 d. All handling of materials was carried out in an argon-filled glove-box. The initial mixture (ca 5 g) was cold pressed and loaded into a molybdenum crucible, which was sealed under a low argon pressure using an arc-welding system. The charge was heated at a rate of 300 K h-1 to 1773 K and the temperature held for 48 h. The charge was then cooled at a rate of 100 K h-1 to 1373 K before finally being furnace cooled.
The site-occupancy factor of the Sc1 atom was refined freely. Because the Ueq parameter of atom Rb1 was larger than that of the other atoms, the site-occupancy factor of Rb1 was also refined. It converged to 1.011 (5) and was consequently fixed to unity in the final refinement. It is interesting to note that Rb atoms often present large Ueq (see, for example, Picard et al., 2000; Solodovnikova & Solodovnikov, 2006; Liang et al., 2009; Zhao et al., 2011).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell refinement: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); data reduction: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
Sc0.43(2)Rb2Mo15S19 | Dx = 5.076 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 2238.37 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
Trigonal, R3c | Cell parameters from 22338 reflections |
a = 9.5173 (1) Å | θ = 2.2–39.8° |
c = 56.0061 (9) Å | µ = 10.92 mm−1 |
V = 4393.33 (10) Å3 | T = 293 K |
Z = 6 | Multi-faceted, black |
F(000) = 6102 | 0.13 × 0.12 × 0.09 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 1431 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1383 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.069 |
ϕ scans (κ = 0) + additional ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: analytical (de Meulenaer & Tompa, 1965) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.298, Tmax = 0.463 | k = −13→13 |
13057 measured reflections | l = −77→78 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2 + 69.769P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.062 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.25 | Δρmax = 1.09 e Å−3 |
1431 reflections | Δρmin = −0.88 e Å−3 |
64 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.000087 (11) |
Sc0.43(2)Rb2Mo15S19 | Z = 6 |
Mr = 2238.37 | Mo Kα radiation |
Trigonal, R3c | µ = 10.92 mm−1 |
a = 9.5173 (1) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 56.0061 (9) Å | 0.13 × 0.12 × 0.09 mm |
V = 4393.33 (10) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 1431 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (de Meulenaer & Tompa, 1965) | 1383 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.298, Tmax = 0.463 | Rint = 0.069 |
13057 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.062 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2 + 69.769P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.25 | Δρmax = 1.09 e Å−3 |
1431 reflections | Δρmin = −0.88 e Å−3 |
64 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Rb1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.112814 (16) | 0.0309 (2) | |
Sc1 | −0.1667 | 0.1667 | 0.1667 | 0.025 (3) | 0.142 (6) |
Mo1 | −0.34200 (4) | 0.16746 (4) | 0.123521 (6) | 0.01226 (10) | |
Mo2 | −0.17009 (5) | 0.3333 | 0.0833 | 0.01165 (11) | |
Mo3 | −0.49608 (4) | −0.18041 (4) | 0.186855 (6) | 0.01349 (10) | |
S1 | −0.04693 (12) | 0.31317 (12) | 0.119858 (19) | 0.01637 (19) | |
S2 | −0.3333 | 0.03388 (14) | 0.0833 | 0.0154 (3) | |
S3 | −0.35297 (12) | −0.05314 (12) | 0.149673 (19) | 0.0169 (2) | |
S4 | −0.3333 | 0.3333 | 0.15718 (3) | 0.0179 (3) | |
S5 | −0.6667 | −0.3333 | 0.22009 (3) | 0.0184 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Rb1 | 0.0310 (3) | 0.0310 (3) | 0.0306 (4) | 0.01549 (13) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Sc1 | 0.025 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.027 (5) | 0.015 (4) | −0.010 (3) | −0.011 (4) |
Mo1 | 0.01478 (16) | 0.01464 (16) | 0.00824 (16) | 0.00800 (12) | −0.00071 (11) | 0.00080 (11) |
Mo2 | 0.01339 (16) | 0.0131 (2) | 0.0083 (2) | 0.00656 (10) | −0.00095 (8) | −0.00189 (15) |
Mo3 | 0.01728 (17) | 0.01515 (16) | 0.00806 (17) | 0.00813 (13) | 0.00061 (11) | 0.00071 (11) |
S1 | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0174 (4) | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0084 (3) | −0.0030 (3) | −0.0039 (3) |
S2 | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0149 (4) | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0098 (3) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0017 (2) |
S3 | 0.0161 (4) | 0.0184 (4) | 0.0155 (4) | 0.0080 (4) | 0.0020 (3) | 0.0059 (4) |
S4 | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0115 (2) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
S5 | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0069 (7) | 0.0121 (2) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Rb1—S1i | 3.2512 (10) | Mo2—Mo2v | 2.6910 (8) |
Rb1—S1ii | 3.2512 (10) | Mo2—Mo2vi | 2.6910 (8) |
Rb1—S1 | 3.2512 (10) | Mo2—Mo1vi | 2.6958 (4) |
Rb1—S5iii | 3.3263 (19) | Mo2—Mo1viii | 2.6960 (4) |
Rb1—S4iv | 3.5475 (19) | Mo2—Mo1vii | 2.7664 (4) |
Rb1—S2i | 3.7306 (8) | Mo3—S5 | 2.4198 (13) |
Rb1—S2 | 3.7306 (8) | Mo3—S3 | 2.4513 (10) |
Rb1—S2ii | 3.7306 (8) | Mo3—S1iv | 2.4577 (10) |
Rb1—S3ii | 3.7554 (11) | Mo3—S3ix | 2.4641 (10) |
Rb1—S3 | 3.7554 (11) | Mo3—S3x | 2.4736 (10) |
Rb1—S3i | 3.7554 (11) | Mo3—Mo3xi | 2.6783 (6) |
Sc1—S3 | 2.1718 (10) | Mo3—Mo3xii | 2.6783 (6) |
Sc1—S3iv | 2.1719 (11) | Mo3—Mo3x | 2.7393 (6) |
Sc1—S4iv | 2.7983 (3) | Mo3—Mo3ix | 2.7394 (6) |
Sc1—S4 | 2.7983 (3) | S1—Mo3iv | 2.4577 (10) |
Sc1—S1 | 2.9200 (11) | S1—Mo1vi | 2.4786 (10) |
Sc1—S1iv | 2.9201 (11) | S2—Mo2v | 2.4715 (11) |
Mo1—S4 | 2.4336 (14) | S2—Mo1viii | 2.6066 (7) |
Mo1—S1 | 2.4408 (10) | S2—Rb1xiii | 3.7307 (8) |
Mo1—S1v | 2.4786 (10) | S3—Mo3x | 2.4641 (10) |
Mo1—S3 | 2.5189 (10) | S3—Mo3ix | 2.4737 (10) |
Mo1—S2 | 2.6065 (7) | S4—Mo1vi | 2.4336 (14) |
Mo1—Mo1vi | 2.6658 (5) | S4—Mo1v | 2.4336 (14) |
Mo1—Mo1v | 2.6658 (5) | S4—Sc1vi | 2.7983 (3) |
Mo1—Mo2v | 2.6958 (4) | S4—Sc1v | 2.7983 (3) |
Mo1—Mo2 | 2.7663 (4) | S4—Rb1iv | 3.5475 (19) |
Mo2—S1 | 2.4125 (10) | S5—Mo3xii | 2.4198 (13) |
Mo2—S1vii | 2.4126 (10) | S5—Mo3xi | 2.4198 (13) |
Mo2—S2 | 2.4715 (11) | S5—Rb1xiv | 3.3263 (19) |
Mo2—S2vi | 2.4715 (11) | ||
S1i—Rb1—S1ii | 118.549 (10) | S2vi—Mo2—Mo2vi | 57.017 (19) |
S1i—Rb1—S1 | 118.549 (10) | Mo2v—Mo2—Mo2vi | 60.0 |
S1ii—Rb1—S1 | 118.549 (10) | S1—Mo2—Mo1vi | 57.73 (2) |
S1i—Rb1—S5iii | 96.97 (2) | S1vii—Mo2—Mo1vi | 144.67 (3) |
S1ii—Rb1—S5iii | 96.97 (2) | S2—Mo2—Mo1vi | 117.777 (10) |
S1—Rb1—S5iii | 96.97 (2) | S2vi—Mo2—Mo1vi | 60.400 (8) |
S1i—Rb1—S4iv | 83.03 (2) | Mo2v—Mo2—Mo1vi | 90.461 (10) |
S1ii—Rb1—S4iv | 83.03 (2) | Mo2vi—Mo2—Mo1vi | 61.798 (10) |
S1—Rb1—S4iv | 83.03 (2) | S1—Mo2—Mo1viii | 144.67 (3) |
S5iii—Rb1—S4iv | 180.0 | S1vii—Mo2—Mo1viii | 57.73 (2) |
S1i—Rb1—S2i | 57.45 (2) | S2—Mo2—Mo1viii | 60.401 (8) |
S1ii—Rb1—S2i | 76.93 (2) | S2vi—Mo2—Mo1viii | 117.776 (10) |
S1—Rb1—S2i | 157.73 (3) | Mo2v—Mo2—Mo1viii | 61.800 (10) |
S5iii—Rb1—S2i | 63.732 (13) | Mo2vi—Mo2—Mo1viii | 90.462 (10) |
S4iv—Rb1—S2i | 116.269 (13) | Mo1vi—Mo2—Mo1viii | 148.89 (2) |
S1i—Rb1—S2 | 76.93 (2) | S1—Mo2—Mo1 | 55.73 (3) |
S1ii—Rb1—S2 | 157.73 (3) | S1vii—Mo2—Mo1 | 152.23 (3) |
S1—Rb1—S2 | 57.45 (2) | S2—Mo2—Mo1 | 59.370 (9) |
S5iii—Rb1—S2 | 63.731 (13) | S2vi—Mo2—Mo1 | 118.531 (11) |
S4iv—Rb1—S2 | 116.268 (13) | Mo2v—Mo2—Mo1 | 59.188 (10) |
S2i—Rb1—S2 | 101.899 (16) | Mo2vi—Mo2—Mo1 | 88.969 (10) |
S1i—Rb1—S2ii | 157.73 (3) | Mo1vi—Mo2—Mo1 | 58.408 (13) |
S1ii—Rb1—S2ii | 57.45 (2) | Mo1viii—Mo2—Mo1 | 111.081 (13) |
S1—Rb1—S2ii | 76.93 (2) | S1—Mo2—Mo1vii | 152.23 (3) |
S5iii—Rb1—S2ii | 63.731 (13) | S1vii—Mo2—Mo1vii | 55.73 (3) |
S4iv—Rb1—S2ii | 116.269 (13) | S2—Mo2—Mo1vii | 118.530 (11) |
S2i—Rb1—S2ii | 101.899 (16) | S2vi—Mo2—Mo1vii | 59.371 (9) |
S2—Rb1—S2ii | 101.899 (16) | Mo2v—Mo2—Mo1vii | 88.970 (10) |
S1i—Rb1—S3ii | 139.67 (4) | Mo2vi—Mo2—Mo1vii | 59.190 (10) |
S1ii—Rb1—S3ii | 62.17 (2) | Mo1vi—Mo2—Mo1vii | 111.082 (13) |
S1—Rb1—S3ii | 60.30 (2) | Mo1viii—Mo2—Mo1vii | 58.405 (13) |
S5iii—Rb1—S3ii | 123.35 (2) | Mo1—Mo2—Mo1vii | 144.35 (2) |
S4iv—Rb1—S3ii | 56.65 (2) | S5—Mo3—S3 | 172.12 (4) |
S2i—Rb1—S3ii | 138.80 (2) | S5—Mo3—S1iv | 92.32 (4) |
S2—Rb1—S3ii | 117.69 (2) | S3—Mo3—S1iv | 95.56 (4) |
S2ii—Rb1—S3ii | 60.846 (16) | S5—Mo3—S3ix | 91.43 (3) |
S1i—Rb1—S3 | 60.30 (2) | S3—Mo3—S3ix | 88.13 (3) |
S1ii—Rb1—S3 | 139.67 (4) | S1iv—Mo3—S3ix | 92.18 (3) |
S1—Rb1—S3 | 62.17 (2) | S5—Mo3—S3x | 91.20 (3) |
S5iii—Rb1—S3 | 123.35 (2) | S3—Mo3—S3x | 87.92 (3) |
S4iv—Rb1—S3 | 56.65 (2) | S1iv—Mo3—S3x | 97.54 (3) |
S2i—Rb1—S3 | 117.69 (2) | S3ix—Mo3—S3x | 169.82 (4) |
S2—Rb1—S3 | 60.846 (16) | S5—Mo3—Mo3xi | 56.40 (2) |
S2ii—Rb1—S3 | 138.80 (2) | S3—Mo3—Mo3xi | 117.07 (3) |
S3ii—Rb1—S3 | 92.68 (3) | S1iv—Mo3—Mo3xi | 135.20 (3) |
S1i—Rb1—S3i | 62.17 (2) | S3ix—Mo3—Mo3xi | 117.15 (3) |
S1ii—Rb1—S3i | 60.30 (2) | S3x—Mo3—Mo3xi | 56.98 (3) |
S1—Rb1—S3i | 139.67 (4) | S5—Mo3—Mo3xii | 56.40 (2) |
S5iii—Rb1—S3i | 123.35 (2) | S3—Mo3—Mo3xii | 117.30 (3) |
S4iv—Rb1—S3i | 56.65 (2) | S1iv—Mo3—Mo3xii | 131.69 (3) |
S2i—Rb1—S3i | 60.846 (16) | S3ix—Mo3—Mo3xii | 57.32 (3) |
S2—Rb1—S3i | 138.80 (2) | S3x—Mo3—Mo3xii | 116.81 (3) |
S2ii—Rb1—S3i | 117.69 (2) | Mo3xi—Mo3—Mo3xii | 60.0 |
S3ii—Rb1—S3i | 92.68 (3) | S5—Mo3—Mo3x | 117.03 (2) |
S3—Rb1—S3i | 92.68 (3) | S3—Mo3—Mo3x | 56.35 (3) |
S3—Sc1—S3iv | 180.0 | S1iv—Mo3—Mo3x | 138.29 (3) |
S3—Sc1—S4iv | 87.61 (3) | S3ix—Mo3—Mo3x | 114.42 (3) |
S3iv—Sc1—S4iv | 92.39 (3) | S3x—Mo3—Mo3x | 55.82 (3) |
S3—Sc1—S4 | 92.39 (3) | Mo3xi—Mo3—Mo3x | 60.734 (8) |
S3iv—Sc1—S4 | 87.61 (3) | Mo3xii—Mo3—Mo3x | 90.0 |
S4iv—Sc1—S4 | 180.0 | S5—Mo3—Mo3ix | 117.03 (2) |
S3—Sc1—S1 | 90.13 (3) | S3—Mo3—Mo3ix | 56.60 (3) |
S3iv—Sc1—S1 | 89.87 (3) | S1iv—Mo3—Mo3ix | 134.68 (3) |
S4iv—Sc1—S1 | 104.16 (4) | S3ix—Mo3—Mo3ix | 55.91 (3) |
S4—Sc1—S1 | 75.84 (4) | S3x—Mo3—Mo3ix | 114.32 (3) |
S3—Sc1—S1iv | 89.87 (3) | Mo3xi—Mo3—Mo3ix | 90.0 |
S3iv—Sc1—S1iv | 90.12 (3) | Mo3xii—Mo3—Mo3ix | 60.734 (8) |
S4iv—Sc1—S1iv | 75.84 (4) | Mo3x—Mo3—Mo3ix | 58.532 (15) |
S4—Sc1—S1iv | 104.16 (4) | Mo2—S1—Mo1 | 69.50 (3) |
S1—Sc1—S1iv | 180.0 | Mo2—S1—Mo3iv | 133.69 (4) |
S4—Mo1—S1 | 92.31 (3) | Mo1—S1—Mo3iv | 130.32 (5) |
S4—Mo1—S1v | 91.39 (3) | Mo2—S1—Mo1vi | 66.88 (3) |
S1—Mo1—S1v | 168.77 (5) | Mo1—S1—Mo1vi | 65.62 (3) |
S4—Mo1—S3 | 93.68 (4) | Mo3iv—S1—Mo1vi | 83.88 (3) |
S1—Mo1—S3 | 94.52 (3) | Mo2—S2—Mo2v | 65.97 (4) |
S1v—Mo1—S3 | 95.81 (3) | Mo2—S2—Mo1 | 65.95 (3) |
S4—Mo1—S2 | 170.48 (4) | Mo2v—S2—Mo1 | 64.07 (3) |
S1—Mo1—S2 | 84.06 (3) | Mo2—S2—Mo1viii | 64.07 (3) |
S1v—Mo1—S2 | 90.61 (3) | Mo2v—S2—Mo1viii | 65.95 (3) |
S3—Mo1—S2 | 95.38 (4) | Mo1—S2—Mo1viii | 119.53 (5) |
S4—Mo1—Mo1vi | 56.79 (2) | Mo2v—S2—Rb1 | 146.11 (3) |
S1—Mo1—Mo1vi | 57.87 (3) | Mo1—S2—Rb1 | 84.011 (14) |
S1v—Mo1—Mo1vi | 116.28 (3) | Mo1viii—S2—Rb1 | 128.288 (13) |
S3—Mo1—Mo1vi | 134.72 (3) | Mo2—S2—Rb1xiii | 146.11 (3) |
S2—Mo1—Mo1vi | 114.15 (2) | Mo1—S2—Rb1xiii | 128.291 (13) |
S4—Mo1—Mo1v | 56.79 (2) | Mo1viii—S2—Rb1xiii | 84.008 (14) |
S1—Mo1—Mo1v | 117.64 (3) | Rb1—S2—Rb1xiii | 118.46 (4) |
S1v—Mo1—Mo1v | 56.51 (3) | Sc1—S3—Mo3x | 151.43 (5) |
S3—Mo1—Mo1v | 134.87 (3) | Mo3—S3—Mo3x | 67.74 (3) |
S2—Mo1—Mo1v | 117.38 (2) | Sc1—S3—Mo3ix | 130.32 (5) |
Mo1vi—Mo1—Mo1v | 60.0 | Mo3—S3—Mo3ix | 67.59 (3) |
S4—Mo1—Mo2v | 118.84 (2) | Mo3x—S3—Mo3ix | 65.70 (3) |
S1—Mo1—Mo2v | 113.75 (3) | Sc1—S3—Mo1 | 77.19 (3) |
S1v—Mo1—Mo2v | 55.39 (3) | Mo3—S3—Mo1 | 133.40 (4) |
S3—Mo1—Mo2v | 134.25 (3) | Mo3x—S3—Mo1 | 131.28 (5) |
S2—Mo1—Mo2v | 55.53 (2) | Mo3ix—S3—Mo1 | 82.72 (3) |
Mo1vi—Mo1—Mo2v | 91.004 (10) | Sc1—S3—Rb1 | 82.34 (3) |
Mo1v—Mo1—Mo2v | 62.117 (9) | Mo3—S3—Rb1 | 140.54 (4) |
S4—Mo1—Mo2 | 116.20 (2) | Mo3x—S3—Rb1 | 96.56 (3) |
S1—Mo1—Mo2 | 54.77 (3) | Mo3ix—S3—Rb1 | 140.41 (4) |
S1v—Mo1—Mo2 | 114.21 (3) | Mo1—S3—Rb1 | 84.64 (3) |
S3—Mo1—Mo2 | 135.64 (3) | Mo1—S4—Mo1vi | 66.42 (4) |
S2—Mo1—Mo2 | 54.68 (2) | Mo1—S4—Mo1v | 66.42 (4) |
Mo1vi—Mo1—Mo2 | 59.475 (9) | Mo1vi—S4—Mo1v | 66.42 (4) |
Mo1v—Mo1—Mo2 | 89.484 (10) | Mo1v—S4—Sc1 | 134.32 (5) |
Mo2v—Mo1—Mo2 | 59.014 (17) | Mo1—S4—Sc1vi | 134.32 (5) |
S1—Mo2—S1vii | 116.58 (5) | Sc1—S4—Sc1vi | 116.48 (2) |
S1—Mo2—S2 | 87.63 (3) | Sc1—S4—Sc1v | 116.48 (2) |
S1vii—Mo2—S2 | 95.52 (3) | Sc1vi—S4—Sc1v | 116.48 (2) |
S1—Mo2—S2vi | 95.52 (3) | Mo1—S4—Rb1iv | 140.77 (3) |
S1vii—Mo2—S2vi | 87.63 (3) | Mo1vi—S4—Rb1iv | 140.77 (3) |
S2—Mo2—S2vi | 174.03 (4) | Mo1v—S4—Rb1iv | 140.77 (3) |
S1—Mo2—Mo2v | 114.88 (3) | Mo3xii—S5—Mo3 | 67.21 (4) |
S1vii—Mo2—Mo2v | 119.32 (2) | Mo3xii—S5—Mo3xi | 67.21 (4) |
S2—Mo2—Mo2v | 57.017 (19) | Mo3—S5—Mo3xi | 67.21 (4) |
S2vi—Mo2—Mo2v | 117.017 (19) | Mo3xii—S5—Rb1xiv | 140.28 (3) |
S1—Mo2—Mo2vi | 119.32 (2) | Mo3—S5—Rb1xiv | 140.28 (3) |
S1vii—Mo2—Mo2vi | 114.88 (3) | Mo3xi—S5—Rb1xiv | 140.28 (3) |
S2—Mo2—Mo2vi | 117.017 (19) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −y, x−y, z; (ii) −x+y, −x, z; (iii) −x+y−1/3, y+1/3, z−1/6; (iv) −x−1/3, −y+1/3, −z+1/3; (v) −x+y−1, −x, z; (vi) −y, x−y+1, z; (vii) x−y+1/3, −y+2/3, −z+1/6; (viii) −x−2/3, −x+y−1/3, −z+1/6; (ix) x−y−1/3, x+1/3, −z+1/3; (x) y−1/3, −x+y−2/3, −z+1/3; (xi) −x+y−1, −x−1, z; (xii) −y−1, x−y, z; (xiii) x−y−2/3, −y−1/3, −z+1/6; (xiv) −x+y−2/3, y−1/3, z+1/6. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | Sc0.43(2)Rb2Mo15S19 |
Mr | 2238.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Trigonal, R3c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, c (Å) | 9.5173 (1), 56.0061 (9) |
V (Å3) | 4393.33 (10) |
Z | 6 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 10.92 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.13 × 0.12 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical (de Meulenaer & Tompa, 1965) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.298, 0.463 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13057, 1431, 1383 |
Rint | 0.069 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.704 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.062, 1.25 |
No. of reflections | 1431 |
No. of parameters | 64 |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2 + 69.769P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.09, −0.88 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1996).
Rb1—S1 | 3.2512 (10) | Mo1—Mo2iii | 2.6958 (4) |
Rb1—S5i | 3.3263 (19) | Mo1—Mo2 | 2.7663 (4) |
Rb1—S4ii | 3.5475 (19) | Mo2—S1 | 2.4125 (10) |
Rb1—S2 | 3.7306 (8) | Mo2—S1v | 2.4126 (10) |
Rb1—S3 | 3.7554 (11) | Mo2—S2 | 2.4715 (11) |
Sc1—S3 | 2.1718 (10) | Mo2—S2iv | 2.4715 (11) |
Sc1—S4 | 2.7983 (3) | Mo2—Mo2iii | 2.6910 (8) |
Sc1—S1 | 2.9200 (11) | Mo3—S5 | 2.4198 (13) |
Mo1—S4 | 2.4336 (14) | Mo3—S3 | 2.4513 (10) |
Mo1—S1 | 2.4408 (10) | Mo3—S1ii | 2.4577 (10) |
Mo1—S1iii | 2.4786 (10) | Mo3—S3vi | 2.4641 (10) |
Mo1—S3 | 2.5189 (10) | Mo3—S3vii | 2.4736 (10) |
Mo1—S2 | 2.6065 (7) | Mo3—Mo3viii | 2.6783 (6) |
Mo1—Mo1iv | 2.6658 (5) | Mo3—Mo3vii | 2.7393 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+y−1/3, y+1/3, z−1/6; (ii) −x−1/3, −y+1/3, −z+1/3; (iii) −x+y−1, −x, z; (iv) −y, x−y+1, z; (v) x−y+1/3, −y+2/3, −z+1/6; (vi) x−y−1/3, x+1/3, −z+1/3; (vii) y−1/3, −x+y−2/3, −z+1/3; (viii) −x+y−1, −x−1, z. |
In2Mo15Se19 (Potel et al., 1981) and In3Mo15Se19 (Grüttner et al., 1979), which crystallize in the R3c and P63/m space groups, respectively, were the first compounds containing a molybdenum cluster with a nuclearity greater than 6. Indeed, their crystal structures contain an equal mixture of octahedral Mo6 and bioctahedral Mo9 clusters. Subsequently, compounds isotopic with In2Mo15Se19, such as Alc2Mo15S19 (Alc = K, Rb or Cs; Picard et al., 2002, 2000, 2004) or Ba2Mo15Se19 (Gougeon et al., 1989), as well as compounds isotopic with In3Mo15Se19, such as In1.6Rb2Mo15S19 and ScTl2Mo15S19 (Salloum et al., 2004), have been obtained. Among the latter compounds, Rb2Mo15S19 appears to be the first member of the series of compounds Rb2nMo9S11Mo6nS6n+2 (n = 1, 2, 3 and 4; Picard et al., 2000). In addition to their interesting crystal structures, the Rb2nMo9S11Mo6nS6n+2 compounds become superconducting at low temperature. In an attempt to replace Tl with Rb in ScTl2Mo15S19 (In3Mo15Se19-type), we obtained the title new quaternary compound Sc0.4Rb2Mo15S19 belonging to the In2Mo15Se19 structure type and constituting a partially Sc-filled variant of Rb2Mo15S19.
The Sc insertion in Rb2Mo15S19 is evident from the variations in the unit-cell parameters. Indeed, the a axis increases by ca 0.08 Å while the c axis decreases by about 0.27 Å. A view of the crystal structure of Sc0.43Rb2Mo15S19 is shown in Fig. 1. The Mo—S framework is similar to that of Rb2Mo15S19 and is based on an equal mixture of Mo6Si8Sa6 and Mo9Si11Sa6 cluster units interconnected through Mo—S bonds (Fig. 2) [for details of the i- and a-type ligand notation, see Schäfer & von Schnering (1964)]. The first unit can be described as an Mo6 octahedron surrounded by eight face-capping inner Si (six S3 and two S5) and six apical Sa (S1) ligands. The Mo9 core of the second unit results from the face-sharing of two octahedral Mo6 clusters. The Mo9 cluster is surrounded by 11 Si atoms (six S1, three S2 and two S4) capping the faces of the bioctahedron and six apical Sa ligands (S3) above the outer Mo atoms. The Mo6Si8Sa6 and Mo9Si11Sa6 units are centred at 6b and 6a positions and have point-group symmetries 3. and 32, respectively.
The Mo—Mo distances within the Mo6 clusters are 2.6783 (6) Å for the intratriangle distances (distances within the Mo3 triangles formed by atoms Mo3 related through the threefold axis) and 2.7393 (6) Å for the intertriangle distances. In Rb2Mo15S19, the latter two values are 2.676 (2) and 2.767 (2) Å, respectively. These variations reflect the different cationic charge transfer towards the Mo6 clusters in the two parent compounds.
The Mo—Mo distances within the Mo9 clusters are 2.6658 (5) and 2.6910 (8) Å for the distances in the triangles formed by atoms Mo1 and Mo2, respectively. In Rb2Mo15S19, the corresponding distances are 2.680 (2) and 2.688 (3) Å. The distances between the triangles formed by atoms Mo1 and Mo2 are 2.6958 (4) and 2.7663 (4) Å, respectively, in Sc0.4Rb2Mo15S19 compared with 2.719 (1) and 2.785 (2) Å, respectively, in Rb2Mo15S19.
Although the structural response of the Mo9 cluster with respect to the increase in charge transfer is more complex, we observe that the Mo1—Mo1 and two Mo1—Mo2 intertriangle distances are shorter in the Sc-filled compound. On the other hand, a slight increase in the Mo2—Mo2 bonds occurs in the median Mo3 triangle [2.688 (3) Å in Rb2Mo15S19]. In order to explain these variations, we performed extended Hückel tight-binding (EHTB) calculations on Rb2Mo15S19 using the program YaEHMOP (Landrum, 1997). The Mo and S extended Hückel parameters used by Picard et al. (2000) were considered. Total Mo6- and Mo9-projected DOS (density of states) and COOP (crystal orbital overlap population) curves for the different bonds discussed above and obtained from 36 k points [define k?] are sketched in Figs. 3 and 4, respectively.
Assuming an ionic interaction between the inserted Sc atoms and the host material, the three electrons of the 3d transition metal should be transferred to the clusters. Assuming a rigid-band model, the Fermi level corresponding to the electron count of the title compound is slightly higher in energy (ca 0.02 eV) than that for Rb2Mo15S19. The DOS at the Fermi level is mainly centred on Mo atoms belonging to both Mo6 and Mo9 clusters (Fig. 3). Therefore, both clusters should be affected by an increase in the anionic charge of the Mo–S network. As shown by the COOP curves of the Mo3—Mo3 intratriangle (solid line) and Mo3—Mo3 intertriangle (dotted line) bonds within the Mo6 cluster, the increase in the metal electron count due to the insertion of Sc foresees a weak lengthening and a shortening of the Mo3—Mo3 bonds within the Mo3 triangles and between the triangles, respectively. Such an evolution is in fact observed in Sc0.4Rb2Mo15S19, as mentioned above.
Regarding the Mo9 cluster (Fig. 4), the lengthening of the Mo2—Mo2 bonds and the shortening of the Mo1—Mo1 and Mo1—Mo2 bonds can be envisioned theoretically when extra electrons are added, and this is what is observed experimentally in Sc0.43Rb2Mo15S19. The Mo—S distances are almost unaffected by the cationic charge, and range between 2.4207 (12) and 2.475 (1) Å within the Mo6Si8Sa6 unit and between 2.4110 (9) and 2.6069 (7) Å within the Mo9Si11Sa6 unit, as usual.
Finally, the three-dimensional packing arises from the interconnection of the Mo6Si8Sa6 and Mo9Si11Sa6 cluster units through Mo—S bonds. Indeed, each Mo6Si8Sa6 unit is interconnected to six Mo9Si11Sa6 units (and vice versa) via Mo3—S1 and Mo1—S3 bonds, respectively, to form the three-dimensional Mo–Se framework, the connective formula of which is Mo9Si5Si-a6/2Sa-i6/2, Mo6Si2Si-a6/2Sa-i6/2. The result of this arrangement is that the shortest intercluster Mo1—Mo3 distance between the Mo6 and Mo9 clusters is 3.2995 (4) Å, compared with 3.246 (2) Å in Rb2Mo15S19, indicating only weak metal–metal interaction. This variation is consistent with the Mo–Mo intercluster antibonding nature of the bands that lie in the vicinity of the Fermi level.
The Sc atoms occupy highly flattened octahedral sites [2.172 (1) (× 2), 2.7983 (3) (× 2) and 2.920 (1) Å (× 2)] located near the Rb1 sites around the threefold axes. The alkali metal cation occupies a pentacapped trigonal prismatic site of S atoms, similar to that observed in Rb2Mo15S19 (Fig. 5). The Rb—S distances are spread over the wide range 3.2512 (10)–3.7554 (11) Å, while in Rb2Mo15S19 they are in the range 3.222 (3)–3.730 (3) Å. Thus, the insertion of Sc only leads to a slight decrease (ca 0.020 Å) of the Rb1—S4 and Rb1—S5 distances along the threefold axis, while the other distances are slightly decreased [increased?] (ca 0.027 Å).