The title complex, C6H15N4O2+·C4H3O4−·2H2O, contains a planar ring formed by sharing one H atom between the O atoms in the carboxyl groups of the maleate anion. This hydrogen bond is slightly asymmetric. In the L-argininium(+) cation, both the α-amino and the guanidyl groups are protonated. The nonlinear optical response of the compound is derived from the intrinsic hyperpolarizabilities of the L-argininium cations, maleate anions and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 651381
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 293 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.003 Å
- R factor = 0.030
- wR factor = 0.070
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 8.0
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level B
PLAT708_ALERT_1_B D-H..A Calc 162(4), Rep 152(5), Dev.. 2.50 Sigma
O8 -H8B -O2 1.555 1.555 1.655
Alert level C
PLAT066_ALERT_1_C Predicted and Reported Transmissions Identical . ?
PLAT180_ALERT_3_C Check Cell Rounding: # of Values Ending with 0 = 3
PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for O6 - C10 .. 5.54 su
PLAT250_ALERT_2_C Large U3/U1 Ratio for Average U(i,j) Tensor .... 2.06
PLAT706_ALERT_1_C H...A Calc 2.42(4), Rep 2.35(4), Dev.. 1.75 Sigma
H7B -O1 1.555 1.555
PLAT706_ALERT_1_C H...A Calc 2.51(4), Rep 2.57(5), Dev.. 1.50 Sigma
H7B -O8 1.555 1.455
PLAT706_ALERT_1_C H...A Calc 1.93(3), Rep 1.97(3), Dev.. 1.33 Sigma
H8B -O2 1.555 1.655
PLAT707_ALERT_1_C D...A Calc 3.191(4), Rep 3.186(4), Dev.. 1.25 Sigma
O7 -O8 1.555 1.455
PLAT708_ALERT_1_C D-H..A Calc 134(4), Rep 142(5), Dev.. 2.00 Sigma
O7 -H7B -O1 1.555 1.555 1.555
PLAT708_ALERT_1_C D-H..A Calc 137(4), Rep 129(5), Dev.. 2.00 Sigma
O7 -H7B -O8 1.555 1.555 1.455
PLAT720_ALERT_4_C Number of Unusual/Non-Standard Label(s) ........ 3
Alert level G
REFLT03_ALERT_4_G Please check that the estimate of the number of Friedel pairs is
correct. If it is not, please give the correct count in the
_publ_section_exptl_refinement section of the submitted CIF.
From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 27.60
From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 1762
Count of symmetry unique reflns 1779
Completeness (_total/calc) 99.04%
TEST3: Check Friedels for noncentro structure
Estimate of Friedel pairs measured 0
Fraction of Friedel pairs measured 0.000
Are heavy atom types Z>Si present no
PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _cell_measurement_temperature 293 K
PLAT200_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _diffrn_ambient_temperature . 293 K
PLAT791_ALERT_1_G Confirm the Absolute Configuration of C5 = . S
PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Note: Number of Least-Squares Restraints ....... 7
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem
1 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem
11 ALERT level C = Check and explain
5 ALERT level G = General alerts; check
11 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data
2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient
2 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low
2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion
0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Data collection: APEX2 Software Suite (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: APEX2 Software Suite; data reduction: APEX2 Software Suite; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
L-Argininium(+) maleate(-) dihydrate
top
Crystal data top
C6H15N4O2+·C4H3O4−·2H2O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 326.32 | F(000) = 174 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.413 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 5.2710 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 2145 reflections |
b = 8.0481 (2) Å | θ = 4.0–27.3° |
c = 9.7942 (2) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
α = 106.155 (1)° | T = 293 K |
β = 97.265 (1)° | Ball, colourless |
γ = 101.649 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.19 mm |
V = 383.42 (2) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Bruker APEX II CCD detector diffractometer | 1762 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1697 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.011 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (APEX2 Software Suite; Bruker, 2005) | h = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.977 | k = −10→10 |
3711 measured reflections | l = −11→12 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0307P)2 + 0.0785P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1762 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
220 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
7 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
C1 | 0.5124 (4) | 0.2367 (3) | 1.1719 (2) | 0.0340 (4) | |
N3 | 0.4360 (3) | 0.2303 (2) | 1.03538 (19) | 0.0371 (4) | |
H3 | 0.5434 | 0.2894 | 0.9964 | 0.045* | |
C2 | 0.1777 (4) | 0.1272 (3) | 0.9496 (2) | 0.0328 (4) | |
H2C | 0.0443 | 0.1862 | 0.9844 | 0.039* | |
H2D | 0.1402 | 0.0100 | 0.9625 | 0.039* | |
C3 | 0.1611 (4) | 0.1056 (3) | 0.7893 (2) | 0.0361 (4) | |
H3B | 0.1615 | 0.2190 | 0.7727 | 0.043* | |
H3A | 0.3128 | 0.0672 | 0.7575 | 0.043* | |
C4 | −0.0919 (4) | −0.0327 (3) | 0.7043 (2) | 0.0338 (4) | |
H4B | −0.2383 | 0.0017 | 0.7458 | 0.041* | |
H4A | −0.0821 | −0.1463 | 0.7177 | 0.041* | |
C5 | −0.1544 (3) | −0.0604 (3) | 0.5413 (2) | 0.0309 (4) | |
H5 | −0.3139 | −0.1580 | 0.4988 | 0.037* | |
C6 | −0.2084 (4) | 0.1066 (3) | 0.5100 (2) | 0.0322 (4) | |
C10 | 0.6354 (4) | 0.7889 (3) | 0.1320 (3) | 0.0430 (5) | |
C9 | 0.4657 (5) | 0.7478 (3) | −0.0122 (2) | 0.0419 (5) | |
H9 | 0.5449 | 0.7996 | −0.0751 | 0.050* | |
C8 | 0.2192 (4) | 0.6491 (3) | −0.0667 (2) | 0.0397 (5) | |
H8 | 0.1538 | 0.6440 | −0.1610 | 0.048* | |
C7 | 0.0314 (4) | 0.5456 (3) | −0.0001 (2) | 0.0377 (4) | |
N1 | 0.7486 (4) | 0.3327 (3) | 1.2460 (2) | 0.0459 (5) | |
H1A | 0.7976 | 0.3352 | 1.3339 | 0.055* | |
H1B | 0.8535 | 0.3926 | 1.2064 | 0.055* | |
N2 | 0.3535 (4) | 0.1452 (3) | 1.2346 (2) | 0.0465 (5) | |
H2A | 0.4045 | 0.1487 | 1.3225 | 0.056* | |
H2B | 0.1992 | 0.0823 | 1.1874 | 0.056* | |
N4 | 0.0642 (3) | −0.1117 (2) | 0.46877 (18) | 0.0352 (4) | |
H4AA | 0.2068 | −0.0204 | 0.4995 | 0.053* | |
H4BB | 0.0140 | −0.1399 | 0.3732 | 0.053* | |
H4CC | 0.1020 | −0.2054 | 0.4905 | 0.053* | |
O1 | −0.0316 (3) | 0.2044 (2) | 0.47618 (19) | 0.0465 (4) | |
O2 | −0.4342 (3) | 0.1313 (2) | 0.52342 (17) | 0.0392 (3) | |
O3 | 0.1045 (3) | 0.5427 (3) | 0.12759 (19) | 0.0522 (4) | |
O4 | −0.1896 (3) | 0.4639 (2) | −0.07398 (19) | 0.0510 (4) | |
O5 | 0.8595 (4) | 0.8837 (3) | 0.1586 (2) | 0.0620 (5) | |
O6 | 0.5485 (4) | 0.7220 (3) | 0.2274 (2) | 0.0567 (5) | |
O7 | 0.1916 (5) | 0.6117 (3) | 0.5624 (3) | 0.0704 (6) | |
O8 | 0.6324 (5) | 0.4954 (3) | 0.6468 (2) | 0.0698 (6) | |
H8A | 0.678 (8) | 0.498 (6) | 0.736 (3) | 0.092 (12)* | |
H8B | 0.582 (10) | 0.383 (3) | 0.596 (5) | 0.131 (19)* | |
H6A | 0.338 (9) | 0.632 (6) | 0.179 (5) | 0.091 (11)* | |
H7A | 0.344 (6) | 0.585 (7) | 0.583 (6) | 0.126 (18)* | |
H7B | 0.054 (7) | 0.527 (5) | 0.552 (6) | 0.14 (2)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
C1 | 0.0340 (10) | 0.0373 (10) | 0.0301 (10) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0153 (8) |
N3 | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0472 (10) | 0.0282 (8) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0189 (7) |
C2 | 0.0308 (10) | 0.0388 (10) | 0.0270 (9) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0129 (8) |
C3 | 0.0316 (9) | 0.0494 (12) | 0.0266 (9) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0163 (8) |
C4 | 0.0329 (10) | 0.0427 (11) | 0.0276 (9) | 0.0065 (8) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0173 (8) |
C5 | 0.0248 (9) | 0.0398 (10) | 0.0269 (9) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0132 (8) |
C6 | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0423 (10) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0061 (7) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0132 (7) |
C10 | 0.0356 (11) | 0.0368 (10) | 0.0470 (12) | 0.0036 (9) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0042 (9) |
C9 | 0.0408 (11) | 0.0467 (12) | 0.0405 (11) | 0.0051 (10) | 0.0121 (9) | 0.0198 (10) |
C8 | 0.0398 (11) | 0.0484 (12) | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0073 (9) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0187 (9) |
C7 | 0.0330 (10) | 0.0389 (10) | 0.0424 (12) | 0.0066 (8) | 0.0061 (9) | 0.0169 (9) |
N1 | 0.0399 (10) | 0.0568 (11) | 0.0351 (9) | −0.0086 (8) | −0.0046 (8) | 0.0251 (9) |
N2 | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0636 (12) | 0.0297 (9) | −0.0101 (9) | −0.0037 (7) | 0.0245 (9) |
N4 | 0.0336 (9) | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0297 (8) | 0.0098 (7) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0133 (7) |
O1 | 0.0370 (8) | 0.0581 (10) | 0.0569 (10) | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0113 (7) | 0.0367 (8) |
O2 | 0.0293 (7) | 0.0496 (8) | 0.0400 (8) | 0.0116 (6) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0163 (7) |
O3 | 0.0402 (9) | 0.0705 (11) | 0.0483 (10) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0362 (9) |
O4 | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0552 (10) | 0.0545 (10) | −0.0030 (7) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0206 (8) |
O5 | 0.0399 (9) | 0.0578 (11) | 0.0701 (12) | −0.0085 (8) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0102 (9) |
O6 | 0.0478 (10) | 0.0703 (11) | 0.0396 (9) | −0.0066 (8) | −0.0064 (7) | 0.0194 (8) |
O7 | 0.0750 (15) | 0.0552 (12) | 0.0817 (15) | 0.0054 (11) | −0.0010 (12) | 0.0371 (11) |
O8 | 0.0965 (17) | 0.0493 (11) | 0.0569 (12) | 0.0129 (11) | −0.0024 (12) | 0.0171 (10) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—N2 | 1.324 (3) | C10—C9 | 1.485 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.321 (3) | C9—C8 | 1.333 (3) |
C1—N3 | 1.330 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N3—C2 | 1.454 (3) | C8—C7 | 1.495 (3) |
N3—H3 | 0.8600 | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.520 (3) | C7—O4 | 1.235 (3) |
C2—H2C | 0.9700 | C7—O3 | 1.269 (3) |
C2—H2D | 0.9700 | N1—H1A | 0.8600 |
C3—C4 | 1.521 (3) | N1—H1B | 0.8600 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | N2—H2A | 0.8600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | N2—H2B | 0.8600 |
C4—C5 | 1.531 (3) | N4—H4AA | 0.8900 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | N4—H4BB | 0.8900 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | N4—H4CC | 0.8900 |
C5—N4 | 1.496 (3) | O3—H6A | 1.25 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.531 (3) | O6—H6A | 1.15 (5) |
C5—H5 | 0.9800 | O7—H7A | 0.88 (2) |
C6—O1 | 1.235 (2) | O7—H7B | 0.86 (2) |
C6—O2 | 1.262 (2) | O8—H8A | 0.871 (19) |
C10—O5 | 1.222 (3) | O8—H8B | 0.87 (2) |
C10—O6 | 1.288 (3) | | |
| | | |
N2—C1—N1 | 119.20 (18) | O1—C6—C5 | 118.50 (17) |
N2—C1—N3 | 120.33 (18) | O2—C6—C5 | 115.34 (17) |
N1—C1—N3 | 120.46 (18) | O5—C10—O6 | 120.3 (2) |
C1—N3—C2 | 122.46 (17) | O5—C10—C9 | 119.6 (2) |
C1—N3—H3 | 118.8 | O6—C10—C9 | 120.2 (2) |
C2—N3—H3 | 118.8 | C8—C9—C10 | 130.9 (2) |
N3—C2—C3 | 112.22 (16) | C8—C9—H9 | 114.6 |
N3—C2—H2C | 109.2 | C10—C9—H9 | 114.6 |
C3—C2—H2C | 109.2 | C9—C8—C7 | 130.1 (2) |
N3—C2—H2D | 109.2 | C9—C8—H8 | 114.9 |
C3—C2—H2D | 109.2 | C7—C8—H8 | 114.9 |
H2C—C2—H2D | 107.9 | O4—C7—O3 | 122.8 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 108.94 (15) | O4—C7—C8 | 117.7 (2) |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.9 | O3—C7—C8 | 119.47 (19) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.9 | C1—N1—H1A | 120.0 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.9 | C1—N1—H1B | 120.0 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.9 | H1A—N1—H1B | 120.0 |
H3B—C3—H3A | 108.3 | C1—N2—H2A | 120.0 |
C3—C4—C5 | 116.33 (16) | C1—N2—H2B | 120.0 |
C3—C4—H4B | 108.2 | H2A—N2—H2B | 120.0 |
C5—C4—H4B | 108.2 | C5—N4—H4AA | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 108.2 | C5—N4—H4BB | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 108.2 | H4AA—N4—H4BB | 109.5 |
H4B—C4—H4A | 107.4 | C5—N4—H4CC | 109.5 |
N4—C5—C6 | 109.19 (15) | H4AA—N4—H4CC | 109.5 |
N4—C5—C4 | 111.67 (15) | H4BB—N4—H4CC | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 111.72 (16) | C7—O3—H6A | 111.2 (19) |
N4—C5—H5 | 108.0 | C10—O6—H6A | 109 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 108.0 | H7A—O7—H7B | 115 (5) |
C4—C5—H5 | 108.0 | H8A—O8—H8B | 106 (4) |
O1—C6—O2 | 126.16 (19) | | |
| | | |
N2—C1—N3—C2 | 1.0 (3) | C4—C5—C6—O1 | 101.6 (2) |
N1—C1—N3—C2 | −179.8 (2) | N4—C5—C6—O2 | 158.32 (16) |
C1—N3—C2—C3 | −166.55 (19) | C4—C5—C6—O2 | −77.7 (2) |
N3—C2—C3—C4 | 168.85 (17) | O5—C10—C9—C8 | 179.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 174.85 (18) | O6—C10—C9—C8 | 1.2 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—N4 | 57.3 (2) | C10—C9—C8—C7 | −0.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −65.3 (2) | C9—C8—C7—O4 | 179.9 (2) |
N4—C5—C6—O1 | −22.4 (2) | C9—C8—C7—O3 | −1.0 (4) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4AA···O2i | 0.89 | 1.98 | 2.843 (2) | 162 |
N1—H1A···O1ii | 0.86 | 2.18 | 2.935 (2) | 147 |
N1—H1B···O3ii | 0.86 | 1.98 | 2.843 (2) | 176 |
N4—H4BB···O5iii | 0.89 | 2.23 | 3.079 (3) | 160 |
N2—H2A···O2ii | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.948 (2) | 171 |
N2—H2B···O5iv | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.862 (3) | 152 |
N3—H3···O4ii | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.955 (2) | 172 |
N4—H4CC···O7v | 0.89 | 1.92 | 2.801 (2) | 173 |
O3—H6A···O6 | 1.28 (4) | 1.13 (4) | 2.407 (2) | 173 (3) |
O7—H7A···O8 | 0.90 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.791 (3) | 165 (5) |
O7—H7B···O1 | 0.87 (2) | 2.35 (4) | 3.081 (3) | 142 (5) |
O7—H7B···O8vi | 0.87 (2) | 2.57 (5) | 3.186 (4) | 129 (5) |
O8—H8A···O4ii | 0.87 (3) | 2.01 (2) | 2.873 (3) | 170 (4) |
O8—H8B···O2i | 0.88 (2) | 1.97 (3) | 2.770 (2) | 152 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x+1, y, z+1; (iii) x−1, y−1, z; (iv) x−1, y−1, z+1; (v) x, y−1, z; (vi) x−1, y, z. |