The three-dimensional structures of two isoforms of nucleoside diphos­phate kinase from bovine retina

The crystal structures of two isoforms of nucleoside diphos­phate kinase from bovine retina overexpressed in Escherischia coli have been determined to 2.4 Å resolution. Both the isoforms, NBR-A and NBR-B, are hexameric and the fold of the monomer is in agreement with NDP-kinase structures from other biological sources. Although the polypeptide chains of the two isoforms differ by only two residues, they crystallize in different space groups. NBR-A crystallizes in space group P2₁2₁2₁ with an entire hexamer in the asymmetric unit, while NBR-B crystallizes in space group P4₃2₁2 with a trimer in the asymmetric unit. The highly conserved nucleotide-binding site observed in other nucleoside diphosphate kinase structures is also observed here. Both NBR-A and NBR-B were crystallized in the presence of cGMP. The nucleotide is bound with the base in the anti conformation. The NBR-A active site contained both cGMP and GDP each bound at half occupancy. Presumably, NBR-A had retained GDP (or GTP) from the purification process. The NBR-B active site contained only cGMP.