This paper investigates the structural properties of 2,5-bis(3-bromophenyl)furan polymorphs, focusing on the halogen interactions and their influence on crystal mechanical properties. In this study, three different polymorphic modifications were obtained which crystallize in the orthorhombic system. Two of the polymorphs possess halogen interactions but only one exhibits elastic properties. Through X-ray diffraction, crystallographic analysis and computational modelling, intricate bromine-based halogen interactions and their impact on the packing arrangement and stability were revealed. The correlation between these interactions and crystal properties, including molecular arrangement and intermolecular forces, is explored. Understanding these relationships is vital for materials design and supramolecular chemistry, enabling the rational synthesis of tailored materials.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 2172059; 2172060; 2172061
Crystal data top
C16H10Br2O | Dx = 1.863 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 378.06 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Cell parameters from 13880 reflections |
a = 8.226 (3) Å | θ = 2.9–29.1° |
b = 13.408 (4) Å | µ = 6.00 mm−1 |
c = 12.222 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 1348.0 (8) Å3 | Rhombohedral, clear colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.44 × 0.19 × 0.09 mm |
F(000) = 736 | |
Data collection top
Xcalibur, Atlas diffractometer | 3505 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed X-ray tube, Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 3224 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
Detector resolution: 10.6249 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 29.5°, θmin = 2.9° |
ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan CrysAlisPro 1.171.41.110a (Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, 2021)
Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics,
implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. | k = −18→17 |
Tmin = 0.469, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −15→16 |
27898 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0181P)2 + 0.3092P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.041 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.54 e Å−3 |
3505 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
172 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 1401 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)]
(Parsons, Flack and Wagner, Acta Cryst. B69 (2013) 249-259). |
1 restraint | Absolute structure parameter: −0.014 (4) |
Primary atom site location: dual | |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Br2 | 0.20026 (3) | 0.89190 (2) | 0.71508 (3) | 0.01983 (8) | |
Br1 | 0.44383 (3) | 0.33814 (2) | 0.56968 (3) | 0.02011 (8) | |
O1 | 0.6098 (2) | 0.70586 (15) | 0.43522 (17) | 0.0140 (4) | |
C7 | 0.5619 (3) | 0.3957 (2) | 0.4504 (3) | 0.0161 (7) | |
C16 | 0.4526 (3) | 0.8525 (2) | 0.5620 (3) | 0.0148 (6) | |
H16 | 0.428198 | 0.785858 | 0.575078 | 0.018* | |
C14 | 0.4056 (4) | 1.0273 (2) | 0.6014 (3) | 0.0182 (7) | |
H14 | 0.349651 | 1.076403 | 0.639725 | 0.022* | |
C2 | 0.7845 (4) | 0.7104 (2) | 0.2956 (3) | 0.0169 (7) | |
H2 | 0.851840 | 0.690905 | 0.238309 | 0.020* | |
C9 | 0.7261 (4) | 0.3782 (3) | 0.2921 (3) | 0.0230 (7) | |
H9 | 0.775868 | 0.338167 | 0.239741 | 0.028* | |
C8 | 0.6361 (4) | 0.3339 (2) | 0.3753 (3) | 0.0199 (7) | |
H8 | 0.626297 | 0.264918 | 0.380111 | 0.024* | |
C5 | 0.6674 (4) | 0.5423 (2) | 0.3631 (3) | 0.0147 (6) | |
C6 | 0.5737 (3) | 0.4987 (2) | 0.4461 (2) | 0.0147 (6) | |
H6 | 0.520488 | 0.538184 | 0.497348 | 0.018* | |
C15 | 0.3713 (4) | 0.9270 (2) | 0.6175 (3) | 0.0173 (7) | |
C3 | 0.7600 (4) | 0.8093 (3) | 0.3334 (3) | 0.0174 (7) | |
H3 | 0.807739 | 0.866887 | 0.305574 | 0.021* | |
C11 | 0.5729 (4) | 0.8787 (2) | 0.4855 (3) | 0.0153 (6) | |
C1 | 0.6915 (3) | 0.6496 (2) | 0.3584 (3) | 0.0146 (6) | |
C10 | 0.7428 (4) | 0.4803 (2) | 0.2858 (3) | 0.0192 (7) | |
H10 | 0.804447 | 0.508240 | 0.229895 | 0.023* | |
C13 | 0.5261 (4) | 1.0523 (3) | 0.5262 (3) | 0.0198 (7) | |
H13 | 0.550814 | 1.119108 | 0.513922 | 0.024* | |
C12 | 0.6090 (4) | 0.9797 (2) | 0.4700 (3) | 0.0181 (7) | |
H12 | 0.690107 | 0.997915 | 0.420857 | 0.022* | |
C4 | 0.6528 (3) | 0.8037 (2) | 0.4184 (3) | 0.0151 (6) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Br2 | 0.02329 (14) | 0.01841 (15) | 0.01781 (15) | 0.00139 (12) | 0.00313 (15) | −0.00050 (16) |
Br1 | 0.02431 (14) | 0.01562 (14) | 0.02040 (16) | 0.00138 (12) | 0.00569 (15) | 0.00363 (16) |
O1 | 0.0148 (10) | 0.0134 (11) | 0.0137 (12) | −0.0002 (9) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0003 (9) |
C7 | 0.0152 (15) | 0.0193 (17) | 0.0137 (17) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0000 (12) | 0.0024 (13) |
C16 | 0.0151 (12) | 0.0141 (14) | 0.0152 (16) | −0.0002 (11) | −0.0052 (13) | 0.0005 (15) |
C14 | 0.0194 (14) | 0.0164 (16) | 0.0187 (18) | 0.0030 (13) | −0.0040 (12) | −0.0025 (13) |
C2 | 0.0166 (15) | 0.0212 (17) | 0.0130 (17) | 0.0010 (12) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0015 (14) |
C9 | 0.0274 (18) | 0.0234 (18) | 0.0182 (19) | 0.0059 (15) | 0.0045 (14) | −0.0041 (16) |
C8 | 0.0245 (16) | 0.0148 (16) | 0.0204 (19) | 0.0021 (13) | 0.0004 (14) | 0.0005 (14) |
C5 | 0.0139 (14) | 0.0174 (16) | 0.0128 (16) | 0.0006 (12) | −0.0031 (12) | −0.0012 (13) |
C6 | 0.0149 (14) | 0.0158 (16) | 0.0134 (17) | 0.0036 (12) | −0.0009 (11) | 0.0009 (13) |
C15 | 0.0164 (15) | 0.0199 (17) | 0.0155 (16) | −0.0018 (13) | −0.0032 (12) | 0.0020 (14) |
C3 | 0.0176 (15) | 0.0180 (16) | 0.0168 (18) | −0.0033 (13) | −0.0027 (12) | 0.0034 (13) |
C11 | 0.0142 (14) | 0.0162 (16) | 0.0156 (17) | 0.0004 (12) | −0.0054 (12) | 0.0003 (13) |
C1 | 0.0121 (13) | 0.0183 (16) | 0.0135 (16) | 0.0020 (12) | −0.0034 (12) | −0.0002 (13) |
C10 | 0.0224 (16) | 0.0192 (17) | 0.0159 (17) | 0.0023 (14) | 0.0042 (13) | 0.0023 (14) |
C13 | 0.0222 (16) | 0.0125 (16) | 0.0246 (18) | −0.0032 (13) | −0.0069 (13) | −0.0001 (13) |
C12 | 0.0169 (15) | 0.0175 (17) | 0.0200 (18) | −0.0016 (13) | −0.0020 (12) | 0.0012 (13) |
C4 | 0.0150 (14) | 0.0139 (15) | 0.0163 (17) | −0.0013 (12) | −0.0055 (12) | 0.0020 (13) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Br2—C15 | 1.904 (3) | C9—C8 | 1.391 (5) |
Br1—C7 | 1.914 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.378 (5) |
O1—C1 | 1.379 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O1—C4 | 1.374 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.402 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.379 (5) | C5—C1 | 1.453 (5) |
C7—C6 | 1.385 (4) | C5—C10 | 1.403 (4) |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C16—C15 | 1.380 (5) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C16—C11 | 1.406 (5) | C3—C4 | 1.365 (5) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C11—C12 | 1.399 (5) |
C14—C15 | 1.387 (5) | C11—C4 | 1.456 (5) |
C14—C13 | 1.393 (5) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.419 (5) | C13—C12 | 1.373 (5) |
C2—C1 | 1.357 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | | |
| | | |
C4—O1—C1 | 107.1 (2) | C16—C15—Br2 | 119.1 (2) |
C8—C7—Br1 | 119.3 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 122.2 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 122.9 (3) | C14—C15—Br2 | 118.6 (2) |
C6—C7—Br1 | 117.8 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 126.6 |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 | C4—C3—C2 | 106.7 (3) |
C15—C16—C11 | 119.1 (3) | C4—C3—H3 | 126.6 |
C11—C16—H16 | 120.4 | C16—C11—C4 | 121.3 (3) |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.9 | C12—C11—C16 | 118.8 (3) |
C15—C14—C13 | 118.1 (3) | C12—C11—C4 | 119.8 (3) |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.9 | O1—C1—C5 | 116.6 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 126.3 | C2—C1—O1 | 109.4 (3) |
C1—C2—H2 | 126.3 | C2—C1—C5 | 134.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3 | 107.3 (3) | C9—C10—C5 | 120.5 (3) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.4 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.4 | C5—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.2 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
C7—C8—C9 | 117.7 (3) | C12—C13—C14 | 120.8 (3) |
C7—C8—H8 | 121.1 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
C9—C8—H8 | 121.1 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.6 |
C6—C5—C1 | 121.1 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.9 (3) |
C6—C5—C10 | 118.8 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.6 |
C10—C5—C1 | 120.0 (3) | O1—C4—C11 | 117.3 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 118.8 (3) | C3—C4—O1 | 109.5 (3) |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.6 | C3—C4—C11 | 133.1 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.6 | | |
| | | |
Br1—C7—C8—C9 | −177.6 (2) | C11—C16—C15—Br2 | 176.6 (2) |
Br1—C7—C6—C5 | 176.3 (2) | C11—C16—C15—C14 | −0.8 (5) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −1.5 (5) | C1—O1—C4—C3 | −0.4 (3) |
C16—C11—C4—O1 | −2.1 (4) | C1—O1—C4—C11 | 176.0 (3) |
C16—C11—C4—C3 | 173.2 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (3) |
C14—C13—C12—C11 | 0.9 (5) | C1—C5—C6—C7 | −176.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—O1 | 0.1 (3) | C1—C5—C10—C9 | 177.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | −175.5 (3) | C10—C9—C8—C7 | 1.0 (5) |
C8—C7—C6—C5 | −1.1 (5) | C10—C5—C6—C7 | 1.5 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −0.7 (5) | C10—C5—C1—O1 | 178.2 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.1 (5) | C10—C5—C1—C2 | −4.7 (5) |
C6—C5—C1—O1 | −3.8 (4) | C13—C14—C15—Br2 | −177.2 (2) |
C6—C5—C1—C2 | 173.3 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.2 (5) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.6 (5) | C12—C11—C4—O1 | −178.4 (3) |
C15—C16—C11—C12 | 1.5 (5) | C12—C11—C4—C3 | −3.1 (5) |
C15—C16—C11—C4 | −174.9 (3) | C4—O1—C1—C2 | 0.5 (3) |
C15—C14—C13—C12 | −0.2 (5) | C4—O1—C1—C5 | 178.3 (3) |
C3—C2—C1—O1 | −0.5 (3) | C4—C11—C12—C13 | 174.9 (3) |
C3—C2—C1—C5 | −177.7 (3) | | |
Crystal data top
C16H10Br2O | Dx = 1.868 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 378.06 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pnma | Cell parameters from 20762 reflections |
a = 6.217 (3) Å | θ = 2.9–29.2° |
b = 30.110 (8) Å | µ = 6.02 mm−1 |
c = 7.180 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 1344.1 (9) Å3 | Plate, clear yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.42 × 0.22 × 0.06 mm |
F(000) = 736 | |
Data collection top
Xcalibur, Atlas diffractometer | 1831 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed X-ray tube, Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 1505 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.064 |
Detector resolution: 10.6249 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 29.5°, θmin = 2.7° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan CrysAlisPro 1.171.41.122a (Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, 2021)
Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics,
implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. | k = −40→41 |
Tmin = 0.404, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −9→9 |
53049 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: dual |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0362P)2 + 3.533P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.19 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
1831 reflections | Δρmax = 0.73 e Å−3 |
88 parameters | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Br1 | 0.18812 (5) | 0.46091 (2) | 0.58355 (5) | 0.02249 (13) | |
O1 | 0.3973 (5) | 0.250000 | 0.4914 (4) | 0.0167 (6) | |
C6 | 0.5599 (5) | 0.41415 (10) | 0.4581 (4) | 0.0185 (6) | |
H6 | 0.621712 | 0.442743 | 0.441875 | 0.022* | |
C7 | 0.3532 (5) | 0.40937 (10) | 0.5292 (4) | 0.0179 (6) | |
C8 | 0.2595 (5) | 0.36816 (10) | 0.5580 (4) | 0.0174 (6) | |
H8 | 0.120765 | 0.365798 | 0.612619 | 0.021* | |
C3 | 0.3735 (5) | 0.33005 (10) | 0.5048 (4) | 0.0163 (6) | |
C4 | 0.5817 (5) | 0.33448 (10) | 0.4317 (4) | 0.0175 (6) | |
H4 | 0.660187 | 0.308788 | 0.395891 | 0.021* | |
C5 | 0.6734 (5) | 0.37619 (11) | 0.4114 (4) | 0.0190 (6) | |
H5 | 0.815955 | 0.378738 | 0.364941 | 0.023* | |
C1 | 0.2729 (5) | 0.28667 (10) | 0.5270 (4) | 0.0174 (6) | |
C2 | 0.0717 (5) | 0.27360 (10) | 0.5815 (4) | 0.0185 (6) | |
H2 | −0.045290 | 0.292425 | 0.613173 | 0.022* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Br1 | 0.02405 (19) | 0.01690 (18) | 0.0265 (2) | 0.00374 (11) | 0.00224 (13) | 0.00014 (12) |
O1 | 0.0159 (14) | 0.0169 (14) | 0.0173 (15) | 0.000 | 0.0017 (12) | 0.000 |
C6 | 0.0181 (14) | 0.0206 (14) | 0.0169 (14) | −0.0034 (12) | −0.0028 (12) | 0.0015 (11) |
C7 | 0.0214 (15) | 0.0183 (14) | 0.0140 (13) | 0.0045 (12) | −0.0017 (11) | −0.0014 (11) |
C8 | 0.0187 (14) | 0.0211 (15) | 0.0125 (14) | 0.0005 (12) | −0.0024 (11) | 0.0012 (11) |
C3 | 0.0181 (14) | 0.0197 (14) | 0.0111 (13) | 0.0014 (11) | −0.0029 (11) | 0.0010 (11) |
C4 | 0.0179 (15) | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0131 (13) | 0.0011 (12) | −0.0019 (12) | −0.0010 (11) |
C5 | 0.0171 (14) | 0.0253 (16) | 0.0147 (14) | −0.0009 (12) | 0.0006 (11) | 0.0007 (11) |
C1 | 0.0201 (14) | 0.0189 (15) | 0.0133 (13) | 0.0028 (12) | −0.0023 (11) | −0.0005 (11) |
C2 | 0.0191 (15) | 0.0206 (15) | 0.0158 (14) | 0.0023 (12) | 0.0001 (12) | −0.0010 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Br1—C7 | 1.901 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.403 (4) |
O1—C1i | 1.372 (3) | C3—C1 | 1.457 (4) |
O1—C1 | 1.372 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C4—C5 | 1.387 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.390 (5) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
C6—C5 | 1.384 (4) | C1—C2 | 1.368 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.386 (4) | C2—C2i | 1.421 (6) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
C8—C3 | 1.402 (4) | | |
| | | |
C1i—O1—C1 | 107.2 (3) | C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.8 | C5—C4—C3 | 120.3 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.8 | C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.3 (3) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.8 (3) |
C6—C7—Br1 | 119.3 (2) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 |
C8—C7—Br1 | 118.2 (2) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 |
C8—C7—C6 | 122.4 (3) | O1—C1—C3 | 117.3 (3) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.7 | C2—C1—O1 | 109.7 (3) |
C7—C8—C3 | 118.6 (3) | C2—C1—C3 | 133.0 (3) |
C3—C8—H8 | 120.7 | C1—C2—C2i | 106.72 (18) |
C8—C3—C4 | 119.4 (3) | C1—C2—H2 | 126.6 |
C8—C3—C1 | 119.2 (3) | C2i—C2—H2 | 126.6 |
C4—C3—C1 | 121.5 (3) | | |
| | | |
Br1—C7—C8—C3 | 175.1 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.7 (5) |
O1—C1—C2—C2i | 0.6 (3) | C3—C1—C2—C2i | −178.1 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | −3.2 (4) | C4—C3—C1—O1 | 6.4 (4) |
C7—C6—C5—C4 | 1.3 (5) | C4—C3—C1—C2 | −174.9 (3) |
C7—C8—C3—C4 | 2.7 (4) | C5—C6—C7—Br1 | −177.0 (2) |
C7—C8—C3—C1 | −177.4 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.2 (5) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (4) | C1i—O1—C1—C3 | 178.02 (18) |
C8—C3—C1—O1 | −173.5 (3) | C1i—O1—C1—C2 | −0.9 (4) |
C8—C3—C1—C2 | 5.2 (5) | C1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.8 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1/2, z. |
2,5-bis(3-bromophenyl)furan (gamma)
top
Crystal data top
C16H10Br2O | Dx = 1.876 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 378.06 | Melting point: 392 K |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
a = 3.9774 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 9023 reflections |
b = 10.7746 (2) Å | θ = 2.9–75.1° |
c = 31.2387 (5) Å | µ = 7.57 mm−1 |
V = 1338.73 (5) Å3 | T = 100 K |
Z = 4 | Plate, clear yellowish colourless |
F(000) = 736 | 0.7 × 0.06 × 0.02 mm |
Data collection top
XtaLAB Synergy R, DW system, HyPix-Arc 150 diffractometer | 2726 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Rotating-anode X-ray tube, Rigaku (Cu) X-ray Source | 2648 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 10.0000 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 75.7°, θmin = 2.8° |
ω scans | h = −4→4 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan CrysAlisPro 1.171.41.112a (Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, 2021)
Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics,
implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. | k = −12→13 |
Tmin = 0.645, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −39→38 |
11796 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0463P)2 + 1.5992P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.082 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
2726 reflections | Δρmin = −0.90 e Å−3 |
173 parameters | Absolute structure: Refined as an inversion twin. |
0 restraints | Absolute structure parameter: 0.18 (4) |
Primary atom site location: dual | |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component inversion twin. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Br1 | 0.40547 (14) | 0.58305 (5) | 0.35180 (2) | 0.02617 (16) | |
Br2 | 0.52513 (14) | 0.64283 (6) | 0.75686 (2) | 0.03021 (17) | |
O1 | 0.6268 (9) | 0.4849 (3) | 0.55605 (10) | 0.0186 (7) | |
C16 | 0.8179 (13) | 0.4008 (4) | 0.63847 (15) | 0.0183 (10) | |
H16 | 0.876490 | 0.352628 | 0.614924 | 0.022* | |
C1 | 0.4972 (14) | 0.5443 (4) | 0.52079 (15) | 0.0201 (10) | |
C6 | 0.7530 (14) | 0.3774 (4) | 0.47546 (17) | 0.0218 (11) | |
H6 | 0.823399 | 0.336113 | 0.500033 | 0.026* | |
C8 | 0.7272 (14) | 0.3884 (4) | 0.39844 (17) | 0.0226 (11) | |
H8 | 0.778277 | 0.355654 | 0.371669 | 0.027* | |
C10 | 0.4683 (13) | 0.5495 (4) | 0.44161 (14) | 0.0194 (10) | |
H10 | 0.344385 | 0.622503 | 0.443186 | 0.023* | |
C12 | 0.5552 (13) | 0.5847 (4) | 0.66895 (14) | 0.0198 (9) | |
H12 | 0.437843 | 0.658707 | 0.665650 | 0.024* | |
C5 | 0.5739 (13) | 0.4893 (4) | 0.47912 (15) | 0.0181 (10) | |
C4 | 0.5327 (13) | 0.5553 (4) | 0.59124 (14) | 0.0177 (10) | |
C9 | 0.5506 (14) | 0.4989 (4) | 0.40220 (15) | 0.0194 (10) | |
C11 | 0.6393 (13) | 0.5125 (4) | 0.63304 (15) | 0.0177 (9) | |
C2 | 0.3272 (13) | 0.6460 (5) | 0.53263 (16) | 0.0209 (10) | |
H2 | 0.214905 | 0.700540 | 0.514518 | 0.025* | |
C14 | 0.8240 (14) | 0.4347 (5) | 0.71538 (16) | 0.0237 (11) | |
H14 | 0.885656 | 0.409213 | 0.742719 | 0.028* | |
C13 | 0.6489 (14) | 0.5444 (5) | 0.70916 (16) | 0.0216 (10) | |
C15 | 0.9052 (15) | 0.3637 (5) | 0.67959 (17) | 0.0256 (11) | |
H15 | 1.020878 | 0.289491 | 0.683314 | 0.031* | |
C7 | 0.8258 (14) | 0.3279 (5) | 0.43559 (17) | 0.0254 (12) | |
H7 | 0.942106 | 0.253227 | 0.433701 | 0.031* | |
C3 | 0.3500 (13) | 0.6554 (5) | 0.57795 (16) | 0.0210 (10) | |
H3 | 0.258637 | 0.717305 | 0.595115 | 0.025* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Br1 | 0.0252 (3) | 0.0325 (3) | 0.0208 (2) | −0.0013 (2) | −0.0021 (2) | 0.0012 (2) |
Br2 | 0.0264 (3) | 0.0390 (3) | 0.0252 (3) | 0.0018 (2) | −0.0012 (2) | −0.0102 (2) |
O1 | 0.0197 (18) | 0.0156 (15) | 0.0205 (16) | 0.0019 (13) | 0.0018 (14) | 0.0003 (12) |
C16 | 0.015 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0002 (18) | −0.0032 (19) | −0.0020 (18) |
C1 | 0.020 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.021 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0070 (17) |
C6 | 0.020 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.028 (3) | −0.0001 (19) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0035 (19) |
C8 | 0.021 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0039 (19) | 0.002 (2) | −0.0045 (19) |
C10 | 0.017 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0041 (19) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0008 (17) |
C12 | 0.016 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.0003 (19) | 0.0009 (19) |
C5 | 0.013 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.0033 (18) | −0.0017 (19) | 0.0005 (17) |
C4 | 0.016 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0008 (18) | 0.002 (2) | −0.0035 (16) |
C9 | 0.017 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0044 (19) | −0.0009 (19) | 0.0009 (18) |
C11 | 0.013 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.0015 (18) | −0.0020 (19) | 0.0016 (17) |
C2 | 0.019 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.021 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.0000 (19) | 0.004 (2) |
C14 | 0.023 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.022 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0018 (19) |
C13 | 0.017 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.024 (2) | −0.0029 (19) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0030 (19) |
C15 | 0.024 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.031 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C7 | 0.020 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C3 | 0.016 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Br1—C9 | 1.906 (5) | C10—C5 | 1.404 (6) |
Br2—C13 | 1.894 (5) | C10—C9 | 1.386 (6) |
O1—C1 | 1.374 (5) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O1—C4 | 1.387 (5) | C12—C11 | 1.405 (6) |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.380 (7) |
C16—C11 | 1.408 (6) | C4—C11 | 1.448 (6) |
C16—C15 | 1.389 (7) | C4—C3 | 1.365 (7) |
C1—C5 | 1.462 (6) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.340 (7) | C2—C3 | 1.422 (7) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C6—C5 | 1.405 (7) | C14—C13 | 1.386 (7) |
C6—C7 | 1.385 (8) | C14—C15 | 1.393 (7) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.387 (7) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C8—C7 | 1.388 (8) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | | |
| | | |
C1—O1—C4 | 106.2 (4) | C8—C9—Br1 | 119.5 (4) |
C11—C16—H16 | 120.5 | C10—C9—Br1 | 118.4 (4) |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.5 | C10—C9—C8 | 122.2 (5) |
C15—C16—C11 | 118.9 (4) | C16—C11—C4 | 121.9 (4) |
O1—C1—C5 | 116.5 (4) | C12—C11—C16 | 119.8 (4) |
C2—C1—O1 | 110.4 (4) | C12—C11—C4 | 118.3 (4) |
C2—C1—C5 | 133.0 (5) | C1—C2—H2 | 126.3 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C1—C2—C3 | 107.5 (5) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C3—C2—H2 | 126.3 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.6 (5) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.9 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.8 | C13—C14—C15 | 118.2 (5) |
C9—C8—C7 | 118.4 (5) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.9 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.8 | C12—C13—Br2 | 118.1 (4) |
C5—C10—H10 | 120.3 | C12—C13—C14 | 122.1 (5) |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.3 | C14—C13—Br2 | 119.8 (4) |
C9—C10—C5 | 119.3 (5) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.8 (5) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.4 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.1 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.4 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.1 |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.2 (5) | C6—C7—C8 | 120.8 (5) |
C6—C5—C1 | 121.7 (4) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.6 |
C10—C5—C1 | 119.6 (4) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.6 |
C10—C5—C6 | 118.7 (4) | C4—C3—C2 | 106.3 (4) |
O1—C4—C11 | 117.5 (4) | C4—C3—H3 | 126.9 |
C3—C4—O1 | 109.5 (4) | C2—C3—H3 | 126.9 |
C3—C4—C11 | 133.0 (4) | | |
| | | |
O1—C1—C5—C6 | 3.8 (7) | C11—C12—C13—Br2 | −179.0 (4) |
O1—C1—C5—C10 | −175.9 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (8) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.9 (6) | C11—C4—C3—C2 | −179.6 (5) |
O1—C4—C11—C16 | −3.0 (7) | C2—C1—C5—C6 | −178.1 (6) |
O1—C4—C11—C12 | 178.1 (4) | C2—C1—C5—C10 | 2.2 (9) |
O1—C4—C3—C2 | 0.5 (6) | C13—C12—C11—C16 | −0.2 (8) |
C1—O1—C4—C11 | −179.9 (4) | C13—C12—C11—C4 | 178.8 (5) |
C1—O1—C4—C3 | 0.0 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.6 (8) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (6) | C15—C16—C11—C12 | 0.5 (8) |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | −177.3 (6) | C15—C16—C11—C4 | −178.4 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.8 (8) | C15—C14—C13—Br2 | 178.8 (4) |
C5—C10—C9—Br1 | −179.7 (4) | C15—C14—C13—C12 | −0.2 (8) |
C5—C10—C9—C8 | 1.8 (8) | C7—C6—C5—C1 | −179.3 (5) |
C4—O1—C1—C5 | 177.9 (4) | C7—C6—C5—C10 | 0.4 (7) |
C4—O1—C1—C2 | −0.6 (5) | C7—C8—C9—Br1 | −179.0 (4) |
C9—C8—C7—C6 | −0.7 (8) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.6 (8) |
C9—C10—C5—C1 | 178.0 (5) | C3—C4—C11—C16 | 177.1 (5) |
C9—C10—C5—C6 | −1.7 (7) | C3—C4—C11—C12 | −1.8 (9) |
C11—C16—C15—C14 | −0.7 (8) | | |