Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807047757/dn2234sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807047757/dn2234Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 659718
The title compound was readily synthesized by treating toluenesulfonyl Choilde (11 mmol), NaCO3 (30 mmol) with (S)-1-Methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole (10 mmol)in CHCl3 (30 ml) with stirring at room teperature for 24 h with the yield of 95%. (S)-1-Methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole was obtained from commercially available L-proline by reduction with NaBH4—I2, a bromination step with PBr3 and thioether step with mercaptoimidazole successively (Xu et al.,2006). Suitable crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of ethanol at room temperature.
All H atoms attached were fixed geometrically and treated as riding on their parent atoms with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic), 0.96 Å (Methyl), 0.97 Å (methylene) and 0.98 Å (methine) with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).
The (S)-1-Methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole is a new structural class of organocatalysts that derive from L-proline. By using the toluenesulfonyl to protect the NH group of the pyrrolidine the title compound could be synthesized
The pyrrolidine ring assumed a twisted envelope-like conformation that was similar to other reported L-proline derivative compounds (Wang et al., 2007). The absolute configuration of the chiral C11 atom has been determined to be S from the refinement of the Flack parameter (Flack, 1983). The Imidazole and the toluene groups are located on each side of the pyrrolidine ring (Fig. 1).
The occurrence of weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds and C—H···π interactions stabilize the structure (Table 1) (Fig. 2).
For related literature, see: Wang et al. (2007); Xu et al. (2006)
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2002); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997).
C16H21N3O2S2 | F(000) = 744 |
Mr = 351.48 | Dx = 1.372 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 2004 reflections |
a = 6.0881 (5) Å | θ = 2.9–24.8° |
b = 14.7605 (11) Å | µ = 0.33 mm−1 |
c = 18.9354 (14) Å | T = 298 K |
V = 1701.6 (2) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.39 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm |
Bruker APEX area-detector diffractometer | 3000 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2783 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.043 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −7→6 |
Tmin = 0.884, Tmax = 0.971 | k = −17→17 |
8975 measured reflections | l = −9→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.072 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.144 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0502P)2 + 0.83P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.27 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.018 |
3000 reflections | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
210 parameters | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1244 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.04 (15) |
C16H21N3O2S2 | V = 1701.6 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 351.48 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.0881 (5) Å | µ = 0.33 mm−1 |
b = 14.7605 (11) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 18.9354 (14) Å | 0.39 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm |
Bruker APEX area-detector diffractometer | 3000 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 2783 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.884, Tmax = 0.971 | Rint = 0.043 |
8975 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.072 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.144 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
S = 1.27 | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
3000 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1244 Friedel pairs |
210 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.04 (15) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.3383 (2) | 0.67096 (9) | 0.23080 (6) | 0.0437 (3) | |
S2 | 0.1308 (2) | 0.60811 (10) | 0.42437 (6) | 0.0475 (4) | |
O1 | 0.5722 (6) | 0.6738 (3) | 0.22838 (19) | 0.0664 (11) | |
O2 | 0.2198 (7) | 0.7429 (2) | 0.2626 (2) | 0.0617 (11) | |
N1 | 0.2711 (6) | 0.5796 (3) | 0.2731 (2) | 0.0404 (10) | |
N2 | −0.2291 (7) | 0.5450 (3) | 0.4949 (2) | 0.0502 (12) | |
N3 | −0.0441 (7) | 0.6493 (2) | 0.55296 (19) | 0.0362 (9) | |
C1 | 0.0066 (9) | 0.6334 (4) | −0.0688 (3) | 0.0549 (15) | |
H1A | −0.1437 | 0.6528 | −0.0708 | 0.082* | |
H1B | 0.0165 | 0.5713 | −0.0836 | 0.082* | |
H1C | 0.0941 | 0.6705 | −0.0995 | 0.082* | |
C2 | 0.0896 (8) | 0.6419 (3) | 0.0057 (2) | 0.0360 (11) | |
C3 | −0.0376 (8) | 0.6812 (3) | 0.0575 (3) | 0.0399 (12) | |
H3 | −0.1769 | 0.7022 | 0.0457 | 0.048* | |
C4 | 0.0342 (8) | 0.6904 (3) | 0.1260 (2) | 0.0381 (11) | |
H4 | −0.0551 | 0.7171 | 0.1600 | 0.046* | |
C5 | 0.2426 (7) | 0.6592 (3) | 0.1435 (2) | 0.0324 (10) | |
C6 | 0.3746 (8) | 0.6195 (3) | 0.0924 (2) | 0.0382 (11) | |
H6 | 0.5138 | 0.5982 | 0.1039 | 0.046* | |
C7 | 0.2972 (8) | 0.6121 (3) | 0.0246 (2) | 0.0373 (11) | |
H7 | 0.3868 | 0.5863 | −0.0097 | 0.045* | |
C8 | 0.3901 (9) | 0.4944 (4) | 0.2558 (3) | 0.0536 (14) | |
H8A | 0.4879 | 0.4773 | 0.2939 | 0.064* | |
H8B | 0.4753 | 0.5014 | 0.2128 | 0.064* | |
C9 | 0.2129 (9) | 0.4248 (4) | 0.2460 (3) | 0.0650 (17) | |
H9A | 0.2645 | 0.3649 | 0.2591 | 0.078* | |
H9B | 0.1621 | 0.4234 | 0.1975 | 0.078* | |
C10 | 0.0331 (10) | 0.4565 (4) | 0.2952 (3) | 0.0564 (15) | |
H10A | 0.0646 | 0.4392 | 0.3436 | 0.068* | |
H10B | −0.1078 | 0.4312 | 0.2816 | 0.068* | |
C11 | 0.0335 (8) | 0.5598 (3) | 0.2870 (2) | 0.0409 (12) | |
H11 | −0.0520 | 0.5760 | 0.2450 | 0.049* | |
C12 | −0.0543 (9) | 0.6107 (4) | 0.3486 (2) | 0.0488 (13) | |
H12A | −0.1945 | 0.5848 | 0.3623 | 0.059* | |
H12B | −0.0794 | 0.6731 | 0.3350 | 0.059* | |
C13 | −0.0626 (8) | 0.5992 (3) | 0.4934 (2) | 0.0381 (11) | |
C14 | −0.3253 (9) | 0.5614 (3) | 0.5584 (3) | 0.0528 (14) | |
H14 | −0.4523 | 0.5330 | 0.5743 | 0.063* | |
C15 | −0.2137 (8) | 0.6236 (3) | 0.5949 (3) | 0.0438 (12) | |
H15 | −0.2457 | 0.6449 | 0.6400 | 0.053* | |
C16 | 0.1183 (9) | 0.7187 (4) | 0.5690 (3) | 0.0563 (14) | |
H16A | 0.0685 | 0.7544 | 0.6082 | 0.084* | |
H16B | 0.1381 | 0.7570 | 0.5286 | 0.084* | |
H16C | 0.2554 | 0.6904 | 0.5808 | 0.084* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0450 (7) | 0.0534 (8) | 0.0329 (6) | −0.0060 (6) | −0.0042 (6) | −0.0057 (6) |
S2 | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0676 (9) | 0.0352 (7) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0066 (6) | −0.0066 (7) |
O1 | 0.051 (2) | 0.091 (3) | 0.058 (2) | −0.023 (2) | −0.0102 (19) | 0.005 (2) |
O2 | 0.088 (3) | 0.050 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0157 (18) |
N1 | 0.039 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0085 (19) | −0.0006 (17) | −0.0016 (19) |
N2 | 0.055 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.054 (3) | −0.014 (2) | 0.017 (2) | −0.019 (2) |
N3 | 0.046 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0044 (18) | −0.0004 (18) | −0.0055 (17) |
C1 | 0.070 (4) | 0.053 (3) | 0.041 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.012 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C2 | 0.049 (3) | 0.025 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C3 | 0.035 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
C4 | 0.043 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C5 | 0.041 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.028 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C6 | 0.037 (2) | 0.041 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C7 | 0.048 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.030 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C8 | 0.050 (3) | 0.073 (4) | 0.037 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
C9 | 0.070 (4) | 0.067 (4) | 0.058 (4) | 0.016 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
C10 | 0.054 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.059 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C11 | 0.035 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C12 | 0.048 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C13 | 0.043 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.038 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C14 | 0.056 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.060 (3) | −0.013 (3) | 0.029 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C15 | 0.058 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C16 | 0.057 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.054 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.013 (3) |
S1—O2 | 1.418 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.388 (6) |
S1—O1 | 1.425 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.372 (6) |
S1—N1 | 1.621 (4) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
S1—C5 | 1.761 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
S2—C13 | 1.765 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.501 (8) |
S2—C12 | 1.824 (5) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
N1—C8 | 1.488 (6) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
N1—C11 | 1.499 (6) | C9—C10 | 1.512 (7) |
N2—C13 | 1.292 (6) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
N2—C14 | 1.358 (6) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
N3—C13 | 1.353 (6) | C10—C11 | 1.533 (7) |
N3—C15 | 1.357 (6) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
N3—C16 | 1.455 (6) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.503 (7) | C11—C12 | 1.487 (6) |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C11—H11 | 0.9800 |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.378 (6) | C14—C15 | 1.336 (7) |
C2—C7 | 1.386 (6) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (7) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.390 (6) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
O2—S1—O1 | 120.0 (3) | C9—C8—H8B | 110.8 |
O2—S1—N1 | 106.6 (2) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.9 |
O1—S1—N1 | 107.0 (2) | C8—C9—C10 | 103.5 (4) |
O2—S1—C5 | 107.7 (2) | C8—C9—H9A | 111.1 |
O1—S1—C5 | 107.6 (2) | C10—C9—H9A | 111.1 |
N1—S1—C5 | 107.3 (2) | C8—C9—H9B | 111.1 |
C13—S2—C12 | 99.9 (2) | C10—C9—H9B | 111.1 |
C8—N1—C11 | 110.1 (4) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.0 |
C8—N1—S1 | 118.1 (3) | C9—C10—C11 | 104.1 (5) |
C11—N1—S1 | 119.5 (3) | C9—C10—H10A | 110.9 |
C13—N2—C14 | 104.3 (4) | C11—C10—H10A | 110.9 |
C13—N3—C15 | 105.8 (4) | C9—C10—H10B | 110.9 |
C13—N3—C16 | 128.0 (4) | C11—C10—H10B | 110.9 |
C15—N3—C16 | 126.2 (4) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.9 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C12—C11—N1 | 112.8 (4) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C12—C11—C10 | 114.9 (4) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | N1—C11—C10 | 102.3 (4) |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C12—C11—H11 | 108.9 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N1—C11—H11 | 108.9 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C10—C11—H11 | 108.9 |
C3—C2—C7 | 117.5 (4) | C11—C12—S2 | 112.6 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.0 (4) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.1 |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.5 (4) | S2—C12—H12A | 109.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.3 (4) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.1 |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.8 | S2—C12—H12B | 109.1 |
C2—C3—H3 | 118.8 | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.8 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.8 (4) | N2—C13—N3 | 112.7 (4) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.6 | N2—C13—S2 | 125.9 (4) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.6 | N3—C13—S2 | 121.4 (4) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.1 (4) | C15—C14—N2 | 111.2 (5) |
C6—C5—S1 | 120.3 (3) | C15—C14—H14 | 124.4 |
C4—C5—S1 | 119.5 (3) | N2—C14—H14 | 124.4 |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.2 (4) | C14—C15—N3 | 106.0 (4) |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.4 | C14—C15—H15 | 127.0 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 | N3—C15—H15 | 127.0 |
C6—C7—C2 | 122.0 (4) | N3—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.0 | N3—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.0 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C9 | 104.8 (4) | N3—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—H8A | 110.8 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 110.8 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—H8B | 110.8 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15···O2i | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.365 (6) | 157 |
C4—H4···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.69 | 3.425 (6) | 137 |
C16—H16B···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.77 | 3.643 (5) | 152 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H21N3O2S2 |
Mr | 351.48 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.0881 (5), 14.7605 (11), 18.9354 (14) |
V (Å3) | 1701.6 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.33 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.39 × 0.10 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.884, 0.971 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8975, 3000, 2783 |
Rint | 0.043 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.072, 0.144, 1.27 |
No. of reflections | 3000 |
No. of parameters | 210 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.24 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1244 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.04 (15) |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2002), SAINT (Bruker, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 2002).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15···O2i | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.365 (6) | 157.4 |
C4—H4···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.69 | 3.425 (6) | 136.5 |
C16—H16B···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.77 | 3.643 (5) | 152.1 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1. |
The (S)-1-Methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-2-ylsulfanyl)-1H-imidazole is a new structural class of organocatalysts that derive from L-proline. By using the toluenesulfonyl to protect the NH group of the pyrrolidine the title compound could be synthesized
The pyrrolidine ring assumed a twisted envelope-like conformation that was similar to other reported L-proline derivative compounds (Wang et al., 2007). The absolute configuration of the chiral C11 atom has been determined to be S from the refinement of the Flack parameter (Flack, 1983). The Imidazole and the toluene groups are located on each side of the pyrrolidine ring (Fig. 1).
The occurrence of weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds and C—H···π interactions stabilize the structure (Table 1) (Fig. 2).