Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807044170/cv2301sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807044170/cv2301Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 663765
P(4—FC6H4)3 and KSeCN were bought from Sigma-Aldrich and used as received. Eqimolar amounts of KSeCN and P(4—FC6H4)3 (ca. 0.04 mmol) were dissolved in the minimum amounts of methanol (ca. 20 ml). The KSeCN solution was added drop wise (5 min.) to the phosphine solution with stirring at room temperature. The final solution was left to evaporate slowly until dry to give crystals suitable for a single-crystal X-ray study. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz, p.p.m.) 7.70 (m, 6H), 7.15 (m, 6H); 19F NMR (CDCl3, 282.34 MHz, p.p.m.) -107.4 (s, 3 F); 31P{H}NMR (CDCl3, 121.42 MHz, p.p.m.) 33.2 (t, 1P, 1J(P–Se) = 740 Hz)
The aromatic H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions (C—H = 0.93 Å) and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The highest residual electron density was located 0.80 Å from C41.
There has been extensive development in understanding the transition metal phosphorous bond by various groups, including our own (Roodt et al., 2003), with various techniques utilized such as single-crystal X-ray crystallography, multi nuclear NMR and IR. As part of this systematic investigation we are now also studying selenium bonded phosphourous ligands. With this approach there is no steric crowding effect, though crystal packing effects could still be present, as normally found in transition metal complexes with bulky ligands, e.g. in trans-[Rh(CO)Cl{P(OC6H5)3}2] cone angle variation from 156° to 167° was observed for the two phosphite ligands (Muller et al., 2006). The J(31P—77Se) coupling can also be used as an additional probe to obtain more information regarding the nature of the phosphorous bond. Reported here is the selenium derivate structure of the phosphine P(4—FC6H4)3.
The title compound, (I), crystallizes in the P21/c (Z=8) space group with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. All features of the molecules are as expected (Cambridge Structural Database; Version 5.27, update of August 2006; Allen, 2002) with the selenium atom and the three aryl groups adopting a distorted arrangement about phosphorous (see Fig. 1, Table 1). An overlay (Fig. 2) of the two independent molecules shows only minor deviations, possibly due to slightly different packing enviroments (r.m.s. deviation of the all non-H atoms = 0.1297 Å). This also result in a 2° deviation in the cone angles [calculated as described by Tolman (1977) and Otto et al. (2000) with Se repositioned to 2.28 Å from P atom). It is also noted that transition metal complexes with P(4—FC6H4)3 have a slightly smaller average cone angle value of 155° showing some effect of steric crowding at the metal coordination environment (data extracted and calculated from 32 useable examples in the CSD).
For general background, see: Roodt et al. (2003); Allen (2002). The cone angles were calculated in accordance with Tolman (1977) and Otto et al. (2000). For cone angles in a related structure, see: Muller et al. (2006).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); cell refinement: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
C18H12F3PSe | F(000) = 1568 |
Mr = 395.21 | Dx = 1.619 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 812 reflections |
a = 18.6554 (15) Å | θ = 4.5–26° |
b = 13.3102 (13) Å | µ = 2.44 mm−1 |
c = 13.0653 (18) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 91.643 (9)° | Rectangle, colourless |
V = 3242.9 (6) Å3 | 0.19 × 0.14 × 0.09 mm |
Z = 8 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur CCD diffractometer | 6383 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 5419 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.1°, θmin = 4.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2003) | h = −23→23 |
Tmin = 0.654, Tmax = 0.810 | k = −16→16 |
21720 measured reflections | l = −16→11 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0345P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.061 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
6383 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
415 parameters |
C18H12F3PSe | V = 3242.9 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 395.21 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.6554 (15) Å | µ = 2.44 mm−1 |
b = 13.3102 (13) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 13.0653 (18) Å | 0.19 × 0.14 × 0.09 mm |
β = 91.643 (9)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur CCD diffractometer | 6383 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2003) | 5419 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.654, Tmax = 0.810 | Rint = 0.021 |
21720 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.061 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
6383 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
415 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Se1 | 0.621055 (10) | 0.103716 (15) | 0.729623 (14) | 0.01947 (6) | |
Se2 | 0.897574 (11) | 0.918160 (15) | 0.326819 (16) | 0.02365 (7) | |
P1 | 0.62681 (3) | 0.19901 (4) | 0.60059 (4) | 0.01482 (11) | |
P2 | 0.88819 (3) | 0.78304 (4) | 0.41002 (4) | 0.01678 (11) | |
F6 | 0.84795 (7) | 0.44720 (9) | 0.11754 (9) | 0.0368 (3) | |
F3 | 0.88414 (6) | 0.45923 (9) | 0.60402 (9) | 0.0291 (3) | |
F2 | 0.36650 (7) | 0.44879 (10) | 0.54894 (11) | 0.0409 (3) | |
F4 | 1.15036 (7) | 0.67567 (10) | 0.65056 (9) | 0.0399 (3) | |
F1 | 0.63466 (7) | −0.03582 (10) | 0.21669 (9) | 0.0339 (3) | |
F5 | 0.62867 (7) | 0.76698 (11) | 0.65890 (11) | 0.0444 (4) | |
C41 | 0.96798 (10) | 0.75060 (14) | 0.48581 (14) | 0.0167 (4) | |
C44 | 1.08909 (11) | 0.70120 (17) | 0.59752 (15) | 0.0260 (5) | |
C14 | 0.63309 (11) | 0.01933 (15) | 0.30470 (14) | 0.0222 (4) | |
C62 | 0.80951 (10) | 0.62562 (14) | 0.31662 (15) | 0.0202 (4) | |
H62 | 0.771 | 0.6445 | 0.3586 | 0.024* | |
C52 | 0.75337 (12) | 0.84151 (17) | 0.46779 (17) | 0.0304 (5) | |
H52 | 0.7559 | 0.8867 | 0.4117 | 0.037* | |
C51 | 0.81223 (10) | 0.78129 (14) | 0.49330 (15) | 0.0189 (4) | |
C66 | 0.93154 (11) | 0.64628 (15) | 0.26487 (15) | 0.0214 (4) | |
H66 | 0.9764 | 0.6799 | 0.2708 | 0.026* | |
C56 | 0.80831 (11) | 0.71756 (15) | 0.57794 (15) | 0.0222 (4) | |
H56 | 0.8485 | 0.6773 | 0.5974 | 0.027* | |
C46 | 1.02144 (10) | 0.82209 (15) | 0.50358 (15) | 0.0202 (4) | |
H46 | 1.0156 | 0.8881 | 0.477 | 0.024* | |
C36 | 0.76472 (10) | 0.25537 (15) | 0.66323 (15) | 0.0215 (4) | |
H36 | 0.764 | 0.197 | 0.7051 | 0.026* | |
C15 | 0.56991 (11) | 0.02464 (15) | 0.35560 (15) | 0.0231 (5) | |
H15 | 0.5282 | −0.0092 | 0.3305 | 0.028* | |
C42 | 0.97688 (11) | 0.65346 (15) | 0.52487 (15) | 0.0212 (4) | |
H42 | 0.941 | 0.6041 | 0.5117 | 0.025* | |
C11 | 0.63048 (10) | 0.13024 (14) | 0.48080 (14) | 0.0155 (4) | |
C33 | 0.76667 (12) | 0.42744 (16) | 0.54342 (17) | 0.0292 (5) | |
H33 | 0.7676 | 0.4868 | 0.5031 | 0.035* | |
C24 | 0.42770 (11) | 0.39403 (15) | 0.56057 (17) | 0.0248 (5) | |
C54 | 0.68954 (11) | 0.77189 (17) | 0.60401 (17) | 0.0290 (5) | |
C12 | 0.69356 (10) | 0.12266 (15) | 0.42664 (15) | 0.0201 (4) | |
H12 | 0.7357 | 0.1561 | 0.4508 | 0.024* | |
C25 | 0.46805 (11) | 0.37678 (15) | 0.47605 (16) | 0.0242 (5) | |
H25 | 0.4545 | 0.4043 | 0.4112 | 0.029* | |
C64 | 0.85697 (12) | 0.52250 (15) | 0.18719 (15) | 0.0249 (5) | |
C63 | 0.80001 (11) | 0.54816 (15) | 0.24591 (16) | 0.0239 (5) | |
H63 | 0.7554 | 0.5141 | 0.2386 | 0.029* | |
C31 | 0.70485 (10) | 0.28041 (14) | 0.60301 (14) | 0.0164 (4) | |
C43 | 1.03771 (12) | 0.62883 (16) | 0.58257 (15) | 0.0260 (5) | |
H43 | 1.0436 | 0.5636 | 0.611 | 0.031* | |
C16 | 0.56885 (11) | 0.08081 (14) | 0.44465 (15) | 0.0202 (4) | |
H16 | 0.5258 | 0.0858 | 0.4815 | 0.024* | |
C22 | 0.50643 (11) | 0.29953 (15) | 0.66749 (15) | 0.0228 (4) | |
H22 | 0.5195 | 0.2731 | 0.7329 | 0.027* | |
C34 | 0.82465 (11) | 0.39990 (14) | 0.60367 (15) | 0.0210 (4) | |
C21 | 0.54847 (10) | 0.27843 (14) | 0.58411 (14) | 0.0164 (4) | |
C61 | 0.87489 (10) | 0.67566 (14) | 0.32648 (14) | 0.0167 (4) | |
C32 | 0.70671 (11) | 0.36624 (16) | 0.54298 (16) | 0.0276 (5) | |
H32 | 0.6662 | 0.3833 | 0.5009 | 0.033* | |
C26 | 0.52904 (10) | 0.31812 (14) | 0.48820 (15) | 0.0192 (4) | |
H26 | 0.5579 | 0.3048 | 0.431 | 0.023* | |
C45 | 1.08307 (11) | 0.79745 (16) | 0.55991 (15) | 0.0247 (5) | |
H45 | 1.12 | 0.8455 | 0.5721 | 0.03* | |
C13 | 0.69482 (11) | 0.06620 (15) | 0.33732 (16) | 0.0236 (5) | |
H13 | 0.7375 | 0.0603 | 0.2998 | 0.028* | |
C55 | 0.74655 (12) | 0.71257 (16) | 0.63360 (16) | 0.0278 (5) | |
H55 | 0.7437 | 0.6691 | 0.691 | 0.033* | |
C35 | 0.82578 (11) | 0.31522 (15) | 0.66261 (15) | 0.0244 (5) | |
H35 | 0.8673 | 0.2976 | 0.7023 | 0.029* | |
C65 | 0.92239 (12) | 0.56852 (15) | 0.19553 (16) | 0.0247 (5) | |
H65 | 0.9608 | 0.5475 | 0.1545 | 0.03* | |
C23 | 0.44564 (12) | 0.35863 (16) | 0.65614 (17) | 0.0284 (5) | |
H23 | 0.4172 | 0.3742 | 0.7132 | 0.034* | |
C53 | 0.69128 (12) | 0.83648 (19) | 0.52305 (18) | 0.0365 (6) | |
H53 | 0.6509 | 0.877 | 0.5051 | 0.044* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Se1 | 0.01902 (11) | 0.02054 (11) | 0.01881 (11) | 0.00033 (8) | −0.00038 (8) | 0.00614 (8) |
Se2 | 0.02811 (13) | 0.01797 (11) | 0.02475 (12) | −0.00212 (8) | −0.00152 (9) | 0.00646 (8) |
P1 | 0.0148 (3) | 0.0145 (2) | 0.0151 (2) | 0.00030 (19) | −0.00054 (19) | 0.00088 (19) |
P2 | 0.0172 (3) | 0.0150 (2) | 0.0181 (3) | −0.0003 (2) | 0.0001 (2) | 0.0015 (2) |
F6 | 0.0503 (9) | 0.0255 (7) | 0.0350 (7) | −0.0060 (6) | 0.0072 (6) | −0.0145 (6) |
F3 | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0338 (7) | −0.0128 (5) | 0.0072 (5) | −0.0049 (6) |
F2 | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0608 (9) | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0080 (7) |
F4 | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0361 (7) | 0.0166 (6) | −0.0188 (6) | −0.0110 (6) |
F1 | 0.0375 (8) | 0.0388 (8) | 0.0254 (7) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0017 (6) | −0.0168 (6) |
F5 | 0.0304 (8) | 0.0546 (9) | 0.0495 (9) | −0.0058 (7) | 0.0223 (7) | −0.0147 (7) |
C41 | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0189 (10) | 0.0136 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0011 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
C44 | 0.0233 (11) | 0.0371 (13) | 0.0173 (10) | 0.0120 (9) | −0.0051 (9) | −0.0064 (9) |
C14 | 0.0309 (12) | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0018 (9) | −0.0004 (9) | −0.0039 (8) |
C62 | 0.0197 (11) | 0.0192 (10) | 0.0218 (10) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0012 (8) |
C52 | 0.0289 (13) | 0.0333 (13) | 0.0291 (12) | 0.0094 (10) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0061 (10) |
C51 | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0191 (10) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0041 (8) |
C66 | 0.0194 (11) | 0.0216 (11) | 0.0233 (10) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0002 (9) |
C56 | 0.0224 (11) | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0243 (11) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0018 (9) |
C46 | 0.0205 (11) | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0193 (10) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0031 (8) | −0.0009 (8) |
C36 | 0.0221 (11) | 0.0185 (10) | 0.0238 (11) | −0.0024 (8) | −0.0026 (9) | 0.0027 (8) |
C15 | 0.0226 (11) | 0.0232 (11) | 0.0232 (11) | −0.0046 (9) | −0.0020 (9) | −0.0032 (9) |
C42 | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0203 (10) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0003 (8) | −0.0012 (8) |
C11 | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0153 (9) | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0003 (8) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0020 (8) |
C33 | 0.0283 (13) | 0.0210 (11) | 0.0381 (13) | −0.0041 (9) | −0.0004 (10) | 0.0103 (10) |
C24 | 0.0177 (11) | 0.0166 (10) | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0047 (8) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0027 (9) |
C54 | 0.0223 (12) | 0.0346 (13) | 0.0308 (12) | −0.0056 (10) | 0.0111 (10) | −0.0137 (10) |
C12 | 0.0162 (10) | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0228 (10) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0008 (8) | −0.0025 (8) |
C25 | 0.0258 (12) | 0.0225 (11) | 0.0237 (11) | 0.0011 (9) | −0.0086 (9) | 0.0039 (9) |
C64 | 0.0361 (13) | 0.0171 (10) | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0003 (9) | −0.0002 (9) | −0.0022 (9) |
C63 | 0.0232 (11) | 0.0200 (11) | 0.0284 (11) | −0.0056 (9) | −0.0019 (9) | −0.0012 (9) |
C31 | 0.0187 (10) | 0.0147 (9) | 0.0161 (9) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0028 (8) | −0.0028 (8) |
C43 | 0.0359 (13) | 0.0225 (11) | 0.0194 (11) | 0.0087 (9) | −0.0019 (9) | −0.0007 (9) |
C16 | 0.0166 (10) | 0.0227 (11) | 0.0215 (10) | −0.0011 (8) | 0.0038 (8) | −0.0020 (8) |
C22 | 0.0278 (12) | 0.0217 (11) | 0.0189 (10) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0033 (8) |
C34 | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0189 (10) | 0.0235 (11) | −0.0072 (8) | 0.0082 (9) | −0.0067 (8) |
C21 | 0.0167 (10) | 0.0141 (9) | 0.0183 (10) | −0.0008 (8) | −0.0002 (8) | −0.0014 (8) |
C61 | 0.0205 (10) | 0.0153 (9) | 0.0143 (9) | −0.0008 (8) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0031 (8) |
C32 | 0.0245 (12) | 0.0242 (11) | 0.0336 (12) | −0.0026 (9) | −0.0065 (10) | 0.0123 (10) |
C26 | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0189 (10) | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0001 (8) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0001 (8) |
C45 | 0.0177 (11) | 0.0323 (12) | 0.0240 (11) | −0.0015 (9) | −0.0016 (9) | −0.0092 (9) |
C13 | 0.0225 (11) | 0.0242 (11) | 0.0245 (11) | −0.0006 (9) | 0.0061 (9) | −0.0028 (9) |
C55 | 0.0318 (13) | 0.0272 (12) | 0.0248 (11) | −0.0075 (10) | 0.0088 (10) | −0.0033 (9) |
C35 | 0.0210 (11) | 0.0281 (12) | 0.0239 (11) | −0.0019 (9) | −0.0052 (9) | 0.0003 (9) |
C65 | 0.0275 (12) | 0.0219 (11) | 0.0251 (11) | 0.0022 (9) | 0.0079 (9) | −0.0006 (9) |
C23 | 0.0315 (13) | 0.0227 (11) | 0.0316 (12) | 0.0061 (9) | 0.0120 (10) | 0.0023 (10) |
C53 | 0.0238 (12) | 0.0457 (15) | 0.0403 (14) | 0.0127 (11) | 0.0048 (10) | −0.0025 (12) |
Se1—P1 | 2.1149 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.383 (3) |
Se2—P2 | 2.1113 (6) | C15—H15 | 0.95 |
P1—C21 | 1.8116 (19) | C42—C43 | 1.384 (3) |
P1—C31 | 1.8143 (19) | C42—H42 | 0.95 |
P1—C11 | 1.8161 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.394 (3) |
P2—C61 | 1.8111 (19) | C11—C16 | 1.395 (3) |
P2—C51 | 1.811 (2) | C33—C34 | 1.369 (3) |
P2—C41 | 1.8161 (19) | C33—C32 | 1.384 (3) |
F6—C64 | 1.361 (2) | C33—H33 | 0.95 |
F3—C34 | 1.362 (2) | C24—C23 | 1.367 (3) |
F2—C24 | 1.359 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.373 (3) |
F4—C44 | 1.363 (2) | C54—C53 | 1.364 (3) |
F1—C14 | 1.365 (2) | C54—C55 | 1.371 (3) |
F5—C54 | 1.362 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.389 (3) |
C41—C46 | 1.393 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.95 |
C41—C42 | 1.398 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.385 (3) |
C44—C43 | 1.369 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.95 |
C44—C45 | 1.376 (3) | C64—C65 | 1.367 (3) |
C14—C13 | 1.367 (3) | C64—C63 | 1.371 (3) |
C14—C15 | 1.372 (3) | C63—H63 | 0.95 |
C62—C63 | 1.392 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.387 (3) |
C62—C61 | 1.392 (3) | C43—H43 | 0.95 |
C62—H62 | 0.95 | C16—H16 | 0.95 |
C52—C53 | 1.384 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.385 (3) |
C52—C51 | 1.392 (3) | C22—C21 | 1.389 (3) |
C52—H52 | 0.95 | C22—H22 | 0.95 |
C51—C56 | 1.397 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.365 (3) |
C66—C65 | 1.383 (3) | C21—C26 | 1.398 (3) |
C66—C61 | 1.402 (3) | C32—H32 | 0.95 |
C66—H66 | 0.95 | C26—H26 | 0.95 |
C56—C55 | 1.381 (3) | C45—H45 | 0.95 |
C56—H56 | 0.95 | C13—H13 | 0.95 |
C46—C45 | 1.387 (3) | C55—H55 | 0.95 |
C46—H46 | 0.95 | C35—H35 | 0.95 |
C36—C31 | 1.388 (3) | C65—H65 | 0.95 |
C36—C35 | 1.390 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.95 |
C36—H36 | 0.95 | C53—H53 | 0.95 |
C21—P1—C31 | 107.33 (9) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.04 (18) |
C21—P1—C11 | 104.00 (8) | C13—C12—H12 | 120 |
C31—P1—C11 | 105.43 (8) | C11—C12—H12 | 120 |
C21—P1—Se1 | 112.67 (6) | C24—C25—C26 | 118.00 (18) |
C31—P1—Se1 | 113.79 (6) | C24—C25—H25 | 121 |
C11—P1—Se1 | 112.87 (6) | C26—C25—H25 | 121 |
C61—P2—C51 | 104.82 (9) | F6—C64—C65 | 118.44 (18) |
C61—P2—C41 | 103.70 (9) | F6—C64—C63 | 118.33 (18) |
C51—P2—C41 | 108.21 (9) | C65—C64—C63 | 123.23 (19) |
C61—P2—Se2 | 111.96 (6) | C64—C63—C62 | 118.02 (19) |
C51—P2—Se2 | 113.46 (7) | C64—C63—H63 | 121 |
C41—P2—Se2 | 113.86 (6) | C62—C63—H63 | 121 |
C46—C41—C42 | 119.59 (18) | C32—C31—C36 | 119.05 (18) |
C46—C41—P2 | 120.01 (15) | C32—C31—P1 | 121.01 (15) |
C42—C41—P2 | 120.39 (15) | C36—C31—P1 | 119.91 (15) |
F4—C44—C43 | 118.09 (19) | C44—C43—C42 | 118.10 (19) |
F4—C44—C45 | 118.21 (19) | C44—C43—H43 | 121 |
C43—C44—C45 | 123.68 (19) | C42—C43—H43 | 121 |
F1—C14—C13 | 118.01 (18) | C15—C16—C11 | 120.53 (18) |
F1—C14—C15 | 118.40 (18) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
C13—C14—C15 | 123.59 (18) | C11—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
C63—C62—C61 | 120.67 (18) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.66 (19) |
C63—C62—H62 | 119.7 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C61—C62—H62 | 119.7 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C53—C52—C51 | 120.9 (2) | F3—C34—C35 | 118.53 (18) |
C53—C52—H52 | 119.6 | F3—C34—C33 | 118.48 (18) |
C51—C52—H52 | 119.6 | C35—C34—C33 | 122.99 (18) |
C52—C51—C56 | 118.69 (19) | C22—C21—C26 | 119.27 (18) |
C52—C51—P2 | 118.29 (15) | C22—C21—P1 | 119.77 (14) |
C56—C51—P2 | 122.88 (15) | C26—C21—P1 | 120.96 (14) |
C65—C66—C61 | 120.25 (18) | C62—C61—C66 | 119.08 (18) |
C65—C66—H66 | 119.9 | C62—C61—P2 | 122.53 (15) |
C61—C66—H66 | 119.9 | C66—C61—P2 | 118.27 (14) |
C55—C56—C51 | 120.6 (2) | C33—C32—C31 | 121.06 (19) |
C55—C56—H56 | 119.7 | C33—C32—H32 | 119.5 |
C51—C56—H56 | 119.7 | C31—C32—H32 | 119.5 |
C45—C46—C41 | 120.38 (19) | C25—C26—C21 | 120.44 (18) |
C45—C46—H46 | 119.8 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.8 |
C41—C46—H46 | 119.8 | C21—C26—H26 | 119.8 |
C31—C36—C35 | 120.34 (19) | C44—C45—C46 | 117.90 (19) |
C31—C36—H36 | 119.8 | C44—C45—H45 | 121 |
C35—C36—H36 | 119.8 | C46—C45—H45 | 121 |
C14—C15—C16 | 117.95 (18) | C14—C13—C12 | 118.32 (19) |
C14—C15—H15 | 121 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.8 |
C16—C15—H15 | 121 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.8 |
C43—C42—C41 | 120.33 (19) | C54—C55—C56 | 118.4 (2) |
C43—C42—H42 | 119.8 | C54—C55—H55 | 120.8 |
C41—C42—H42 | 119.8 | C56—C55—H55 | 120.8 |
C12—C11—C16 | 119.56 (17) | C34—C35—C36 | 118.50 (19) |
C12—C11—P1 | 121.81 (14) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.8 |
C16—C11—P1 | 118.59 (14) | C36—C35—H35 | 120.8 |
C34—C33—C32 | 118.03 (19) | C64—C65—C66 | 118.73 (19) |
C34—C33—H33 | 121 | C64—C65—H65 | 120.6 |
C32—C33—H33 | 121 | C66—C65—H65 | 120.6 |
F2—C24—C23 | 118.01 (19) | C24—C23—C22 | 118.15 (19) |
F2—C24—C25 | 118.54 (19) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.9 |
C23—C24—C25 | 123.45 (19) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.9 |
F5—C54—C53 | 118.5 (2) | C54—C53—C52 | 118.3 (2) |
F5—C54—C55 | 118.4 (2) | C54—C53—H53 | 120.9 |
C53—C54—C55 | 123.1 (2) | C52—C53—H53 | 120.9 |
C61—P2—C41—C46 | 136.08 (15) | P1—C11—C16—C15 | −177.74 (15) |
C51—P2—C41—C46 | −112.98 (16) | C32—C33—C34—F3 | 179.50 (19) |
Se2—P2—C41—C46 | 14.17 (17) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | 0.1 (3) |
C61—P2—C41—C42 | −42.60 (17) | C23—C22—C21—C26 | 0.4 (3) |
C51—P2—C41—C42 | 68.34 (17) | C23—C22—C21—P1 | −178.87 (16) |
Se2—P2—C41—C42 | −164.52 (13) | C31—P1—C21—C22 | −103.15 (16) |
C53—C52—C51—C56 | −1.9 (3) | C11—P1—C21—C22 | 145.44 (16) |
C53—C52—C51—P2 | 174.03 (18) | Se1—P1—C21—C22 | 22.88 (17) |
C61—P2—C51—C52 | −96.43 (17) | C31—P1—C21—C26 | 77.59 (17) |
C41—P2—C51—C52 | 153.38 (16) | C11—P1—C21—C26 | −33.82 (18) |
Se2—P2—C51—C52 | 26.01 (18) | Se1—P1—C21—C26 | −156.38 (14) |
C61—P2—C51—C56 | 79.32 (18) | C63—C62—C61—C66 | −0.7 (3) |
C41—P2—C51—C56 | −30.86 (19) | C63—C62—C61—P2 | 175.17 (15) |
Se2—P2—C51—C56 | −158.23 (14) | C65—C66—C61—C62 | −0.1 (3) |
C52—C51—C56—C55 | 1.6 (3) | C65—C66—C61—P2 | −176.15 (15) |
P2—C51—C56—C55 | −174.11 (15) | C51—P2—C61—C62 | 15.23 (18) |
C42—C41—C46—C45 | −0.2 (3) | C41—P2—C61—C62 | 128.63 (16) |
P2—C41—C46—C45 | −178.91 (14) | Se2—P2—C61—C62 | −108.19 (15) |
F1—C14—C15—C16 | −179.93 (17) | C51—P2—C61—C66 | −168.88 (15) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.2 (3) | C41—P2—C61—C66 | −55.48 (16) |
C46—C41—C42—C43 | 1.3 (3) | Se2—P2—C61—C66 | 67.70 (16) |
P2—C41—C42—C43 | 179.97 (15) | C34—C33—C32—C31 | 1.0 (3) |
C21—P1—C11—C12 | 131.31 (16) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | −0.9 (3) |
C31—P1—C11—C12 | 18.53 (18) | P1—C31—C32—C33 | −178.87 (17) |
Se1—P1—C11—C12 | −106.26 (15) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.2 (3) |
C21—P1—C11—C16 | −51.11 (17) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −0.8 (3) |
C31—P1—C11—C16 | −163.89 (15) | P1—C21—C26—C25 | 178.45 (15) |
Se1—P1—C11—C16 | 71.32 (16) | F4—C44—C45—C46 | 178.24 (16) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.0 (3) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | −0.1 (3) |
P1—C11—C12—C13 | 177.56 (15) | C41—C46—C45—C44 | −0.4 (3) |
F2—C24—C25—C26 | −177.91 (18) | F1—C14—C13—C12 | 179.82 (17) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.8 (3) | C15—C14—C13—C12 | −0.3 (3) |
F6—C64—C63—C62 | −179.67 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.2 (3) |
C65—C64—C63—C62 | 0.6 (3) | F5—C54—C55—C56 | −179.98 (18) |
C61—C62—C63—C64 | 0.4 (3) | C53—C54—C55—C56 | −0.9 (3) |
C35—C36—C31—C32 | −0.5 (3) | C51—C56—C55—C54 | −0.3 (3) |
C35—C36—C31—P1 | 177.54 (15) | F3—C34—C35—C36 | 179.19 (17) |
C21—P1—C31—C32 | −35.25 (19) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −1.4 (3) |
C11—P1—C31—C32 | 75.17 (18) | C31—C36—C35—C34 | 1.6 (3) |
Se1—P1—C31—C32 | −160.61 (15) | F6—C64—C65—C66 | 178.87 (17) |
C21—P1—C31—C36 | 146.77 (15) | C63—C64—C65—C66 | −1.4 (3) |
C11—P1—C31—C36 | −102.81 (16) | C61—C66—C65—C64 | 1.1 (3) |
Se1—P1—C31—C36 | 21.41 (17) | F2—C24—C23—C22 | 177.51 (19) |
F4—C44—C43—C42 | −177.21 (17) | C25—C24—C23—C22 | −2.2 (3) |
C45—C44—C43—C42 | 1.2 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.1 (3) |
C41—C42—C43—C44 | −1.7 (3) | F5—C54—C53—C52 | 179.7 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.0 (3) | C55—C54—C53—C52 | 0.6 (4) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | −0.1 (3) | C51—C52—C53—C54 | 0.8 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H12F3PSe |
Mr | 395.21 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 18.6554 (15), 13.3102 (13), 13.0653 (18) |
β (°) | 91.643 (9) |
V (Å3) | 3242.9 (6) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.44 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.14 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.654, 0.810 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21720, 6383, 5419 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.618 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.025, 0.061, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 6383 |
No. of parameters | 415 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.38, −0.33 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2003), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2003), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Se1—P1 | 2.1149 (5) | P1—C11 | 1.8161 (19) |
Se2—P2 | 2.1113 (6) | P2—C61 | 1.8111 (19) |
P1—C21 | 1.8116 (19) | P2—C51 | 1.811 (2) |
P1—C31 | 1.8143 (19) | P2—C41 | 1.8161 (19) |
C21—P1—C31 | 107.33 (9) | C61—P2—C51 | 104.82 (9) |
C21—P1—C11 | 104.00 (8) | C61—P2—C41 | 103.70 (9) |
C31—P1—C11 | 105.43 (8) | C51—P2—C41 | 108.21 (9) |
C21—P1—Se1 | 112.67 (6) | C61—P2—Se2 | 111.96 (6) |
C31—P1—Se1 | 113.79 (6) | C51—P2—Se2 | 113.46 (7) |
C11—P1—Se1 | 112.87 (6) | C41—P2—Se2 | 113.86 (6) |
There has been extensive development in understanding the transition metal phosphorous bond by various groups, including our own (Roodt et al., 2003), with various techniques utilized such as single-crystal X-ray crystallography, multi nuclear NMR and IR. As part of this systematic investigation we are now also studying selenium bonded phosphourous ligands. With this approach there is no steric crowding effect, though crystal packing effects could still be present, as normally found in transition metal complexes with bulky ligands, e.g. in trans-[Rh(CO)Cl{P(OC6H5)3}2] cone angle variation from 156° to 167° was observed for the two phosphite ligands (Muller et al., 2006). The J(31P—77Se) coupling can also be used as an additional probe to obtain more information regarding the nature of the phosphorous bond. Reported here is the selenium derivate structure of the phosphine P(4—FC6H4)3.
The title compound, (I), crystallizes in the P21/c (Z=8) space group with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. All features of the molecules are as expected (Cambridge Structural Database; Version 5.27, update of August 2006; Allen, 2002) with the selenium atom and the three aryl groups adopting a distorted arrangement about phosphorous (see Fig. 1, Table 1). An overlay (Fig. 2) of the two independent molecules shows only minor deviations, possibly due to slightly different packing enviroments (r.m.s. deviation of the all non-H atoms = 0.1297 Å). This also result in a 2° deviation in the cone angles [calculated as described by Tolman (1977) and Otto et al. (2000) with Se repositioned to 2.28 Å from P atom). It is also noted that transition metal complexes with P(4—FC6H4)3 have a slightly smaller average cone angle value of 155° showing some effect of steric crowding at the metal coordination environment (data extracted and calculated from 32 useable examples in the CSD).