Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680703036X/cv2265sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680703036X/cv2265Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 634512
A solution of 2-benzoylpyridine (2.56 g, 14 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) was added to a solution of 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoylhydrazine (2.02 g, 10 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml). The mixture was refluxed for 3 h, and then the precipitate was collected, washed several times with ethanol and dried in vacuo (yield 80%). A dichloromethane solution of the title compound was slowly evaporated and yellow crystal for X-ray diffraction was obtained after two weeks (m.p. 475–476 K). Analysis calculated for C23H17N3O2: C 75.19, H 4.67, N 11.44%; found: C 75.01, H 4.49, N 11.31%.
All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions (N—H 0.86 Å, O—H 0.82 Å and C—H 0.93 Å) and treated as riding on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C, N) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
The chemistry of aroylhydrazones has gained a special attraction due to their coordination abilities to metal ions (Bai et al., 2005) and their biological activities (Mostafa & Haifaa, 2007). As an extension of our work on the structural characterization of aroylhydrazone derivatives (Liu et al., 2005), the title compound, (I), was synthesized and characterized.
In the title compound, the C1—O1 bond length is 1.228 (3) Å, indicating that the molecule is in the keto form. The bond distances and angles in (I) are normal. The three mean planes - naphthalene bicycle (A), benzene ring (B) and pyridine ring (C), make the following dihedral angles - A/B 75.7 (1)°, B/C 57.5 (1)° and A/C 25.1 (1)°. There are two intramolecular O2—H···O1 and N1—H···N3 hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 1).
The π···π interactions - proved by short distance Cg1···Cg2i of 3.611 (5) Å - link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers [Cg1 and Cg2 are centroids of C2—C7 and C6—C11, respectively; symmetry code: (i) 1 - x, 1 - y, 2 - z]. The C—H···π interactions - C23—H23···Cg3ii 2.63 Å, 149°; Cg3 is a centroid of N3/C13—C17 [symmetry code: (ii) -x, 1 - y, 1 - z] - link dimers into chains running in direction [101] (Fig. 2).
For the crystal structure of a Ni complex with a related aroylhydrazone derivative, see: Liu et al. (2005). For general background, see Bai et al. (2005); for the specific biological activities of aroylhydrazones, see Mostafa & Haifaa (2007).
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell refinement: SMART; data reduction: SAINT? (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I), with atom labels and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing of the title compound. |
C23H17N3O2 | F(000) = 768 |
Mr = 367.40 | Dx = 1.350 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 13.9214 (18) Å | Cell parameters from 1775 reflections |
b = 17.238 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–22.8° |
c = 7.7751 (16) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 104.294 (2)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1808.0 (5) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.38 × 0.30 × 0.28 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3185 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1695 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −16→13 |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.976 | k = −20→19 |
9307 measured reflections | l = −8→9 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0657P)2 + 0.3761P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3185 reflections | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
254 parameters | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0079 (14) |
C23H17N3O2 | V = 1808.0 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 367.40 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.9214 (18) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 17.238 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 7.7751 (16) Å | 0.38 × 0.30 × 0.28 mm |
β = 104.294 (2)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3185 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1695 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.976 | Rint = 0.040 |
9307 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
3185 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
254 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.12667 (15) | 0.45180 (13) | 0.8333 (3) | 0.0502 (7) | |
H1 | 0.1275 | 0.5007 | 0.8551 | 0.060* | |
N2 | 0.04182 (16) | 0.41633 (12) | 0.7402 (3) | 0.0475 (6) | |
N3 | 0.01643 (16) | 0.57354 (13) | 0.8659 (3) | 0.0506 (6) | |
O1 | 0.21182 (14) | 0.33844 (12) | 0.8614 (3) | 0.0826 (8) | |
O2 | 0.35617 (16) | 0.32793 (12) | 1.1398 (4) | 0.0933 (9) | |
H2 | 0.3047 | 0.3140 | 1.0702 | 0.140* | |
C1 | 0.2092 (2) | 0.40821 (17) | 0.8904 (4) | 0.0546 (8) | |
C2 | 0.3136 (2) | 0.52678 (16) | 0.9791 (4) | 0.0520 (8) | |
H2A | 0.2677 | 0.5553 | 0.8956 | 0.062* | |
C3 | 0.29691 (18) | 0.44932 (16) | 0.9980 (4) | 0.0494 (8) | |
C4 | 0.3682 (2) | 0.40554 (17) | 1.1233 (5) | 0.0624 (9) | |
C5 | 0.4488 (2) | 0.44150 (19) | 1.2260 (5) | 0.0668 (10) | |
H5 | 0.4941 | 0.4125 | 1.3092 | 0.080* | |
C6 | 0.4661 (2) | 0.52093 (18) | 1.2106 (4) | 0.0554 (8) | |
C7 | 0.39797 (19) | 0.56455 (16) | 1.0821 (4) | 0.0505 (8) | |
C8 | 0.4168 (2) | 0.64417 (17) | 1.0631 (5) | 0.0625 (9) | |
H8 | 0.3729 | 0.6732 | 0.9778 | 0.075* | |
C9 | 0.4980 (2) | 0.6791 (2) | 1.1672 (5) | 0.0734 (11) | |
H9 | 0.5092 | 0.7317 | 1.1530 | 0.088* | |
C10 | 0.5644 (2) | 0.6364 (2) | 1.2949 (5) | 0.0806 (12) | |
H10 | 0.6196 | 0.6608 | 1.3664 | 0.097* | |
C11 | 0.5499 (2) | 0.5599 (2) | 1.3165 (5) | 0.0748 (11) | |
H11 | 0.5955 | 0.5323 | 1.4023 | 0.090* | |
C12 | −0.0393 (2) | 0.45569 (15) | 0.6996 (4) | 0.0440 (7) | |
C13 | −0.05324 (19) | 0.53912 (15) | 0.7360 (4) | 0.0449 (7) | |
C14 | −0.1321 (2) | 0.58120 (17) | 0.6364 (4) | 0.0568 (8) | |
H14 | −0.1795 | 0.5569 | 0.5474 | 0.068* | |
C15 | −0.1403 (2) | 0.65894 (18) | 0.6692 (5) | 0.0677 (10) | |
H15 | −0.1927 | 0.6877 | 0.6018 | 0.081* | |
C16 | −0.0705 (2) | 0.69346 (17) | 0.8019 (5) | 0.0641 (9) | |
H16 | −0.0748 | 0.7459 | 0.8270 | 0.077* | |
C17 | 0.0057 (2) | 0.64892 (16) | 0.8969 (4) | 0.0571 (8) | |
H17 | 0.0526 | 0.6724 | 0.9881 | 0.069* | |
C18 | −0.1255 (2) | 0.40909 (15) | 0.6010 (4) | 0.0463 (7) | |
C19 | −0.2175 (2) | 0.41381 (17) | 0.6401 (4) | 0.0575 (8) | |
H19 | −0.2266 | 0.4482 | 0.7269 | 0.069* | |
C20 | −0.2955 (2) | 0.3681 (2) | 0.5517 (5) | 0.0666 (10) | |
H20 | −0.3564 | 0.3710 | 0.5805 | 0.080* | |
C21 | −0.2828 (3) | 0.31836 (19) | 0.4211 (5) | 0.0687 (10) | |
H21 | −0.3359 | 0.2888 | 0.3588 | 0.082* | |
C22 | −0.1918 (2) | 0.31210 (17) | 0.3818 (4) | 0.0632 (9) | |
H22 | −0.1831 | 0.2777 | 0.2948 | 0.076* | |
C23 | −0.1137 (2) | 0.35729 (16) | 0.4726 (4) | 0.0519 (8) | |
H23 | −0.0522 | 0.3527 | 0.4467 | 0.062* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0443 (14) | 0.0329 (13) | 0.0666 (17) | −0.0022 (11) | 0.0006 (12) | −0.0055 (11) |
N2 | 0.0420 (13) | 0.0396 (13) | 0.0570 (16) | −0.0049 (11) | 0.0047 (12) | −0.0039 (11) |
N3 | 0.0577 (15) | 0.0356 (14) | 0.0547 (16) | −0.0026 (11) | 0.0069 (12) | −0.0014 (11) |
O1 | 0.0583 (14) | 0.0381 (13) | 0.139 (2) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0011 (14) | −0.0161 (13) |
O2 | 0.0683 (15) | 0.0448 (14) | 0.148 (3) | 0.0037 (11) | −0.0087 (16) | 0.0215 (14) |
C1 | 0.0452 (17) | 0.0375 (17) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0031 (14) | 0.0072 (16) | −0.0013 (15) |
C2 | 0.0454 (17) | 0.0410 (17) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0032 (13) | 0.0027 (15) | −0.0027 (14) |
C3 | 0.0398 (16) | 0.0376 (16) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0041 (13) | 0.0041 (15) | −0.0038 (14) |
C4 | 0.0448 (17) | 0.0416 (18) | 0.094 (3) | 0.0037 (14) | 0.0048 (17) | 0.0046 (17) |
C5 | 0.0468 (18) | 0.058 (2) | 0.085 (3) | 0.0122 (16) | −0.0047 (17) | 0.0078 (18) |
C6 | 0.0415 (17) | 0.0525 (19) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0050 (14) | 0.0054 (16) | −0.0070 (16) |
C7 | 0.0421 (16) | 0.0421 (17) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0011 (14) | 0.0092 (15) | −0.0101 (15) |
C8 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0463 (19) | 0.079 (2) | −0.0025 (15) | 0.0065 (18) | −0.0070 (17) |
C9 | 0.058 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.107 (3) | −0.0092 (17) | 0.016 (2) | −0.022 (2) |
C10 | 0.048 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.110 (3) | −0.0059 (19) | 0.000 (2) | −0.033 (2) |
C11 | 0.0466 (19) | 0.076 (3) | 0.091 (3) | 0.0047 (17) | −0.0037 (18) | −0.017 (2) |
C12 | 0.0446 (16) | 0.0376 (16) | 0.0476 (18) | −0.0017 (13) | 0.0075 (14) | 0.0010 (13) |
C13 | 0.0437 (16) | 0.0380 (16) | 0.0522 (19) | 0.0011 (13) | 0.0102 (14) | 0.0019 (13) |
C14 | 0.0504 (17) | 0.0480 (19) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0001 (15) | 0.0065 (16) | 0.0015 (15) |
C15 | 0.058 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.087 (3) | 0.0103 (16) | 0.0052 (19) | 0.0064 (18) |
C16 | 0.071 (2) | 0.0383 (17) | 0.085 (3) | 0.0091 (16) | 0.023 (2) | −0.0006 (17) |
C17 | 0.068 (2) | 0.0374 (17) | 0.062 (2) | −0.0037 (15) | 0.0086 (17) | −0.0045 (15) |
C18 | 0.0444 (17) | 0.0389 (16) | 0.0519 (19) | −0.0017 (13) | 0.0049 (14) | 0.0041 (14) |
C19 | 0.0470 (18) | 0.058 (2) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0032 (15) | 0.0102 (16) | −0.0014 (16) |
C20 | 0.0471 (19) | 0.072 (2) | 0.078 (3) | −0.0076 (17) | 0.0105 (18) | 0.010 (2) |
C21 | 0.061 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.072 (3) | −0.0209 (17) | −0.0093 (19) | 0.0147 (19) |
C22 | 0.075 (2) | 0.0451 (19) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0087 (16) | −0.0004 (18) | −0.0025 (15) |
C23 | 0.0524 (18) | 0.0420 (17) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0021 (14) | 0.0076 (15) | −0.0015 (15) |
N1—C1 | 1.352 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.351 (5) |
N1—N2 | 1.368 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N2—C12 | 1.288 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.488 (4) |
N3—C17 | 1.337 (3) | C12—C18 | 1.489 (4) |
N3—C13 | 1.353 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.382 (4) |
O1—C1 | 1.226 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.374 (4) |
O2—C4 | 1.358 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
O2—H2 | 0.8200 | C15—C16 | 1.366 (4) |
C1—C3 | 1.480 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.369 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.369 (4) |
C2—C7 | 1.408 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.423 (4) | C18—C23 | 1.379 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.356 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.389 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.400 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.380 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.412 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.374 (5) |
C6—C11 | 1.420 (4) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.412 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.378 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.358 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.382 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.389 (5) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C1—N1—N2 | 118.5 (2) | C6—C11—H11 | 119.5 |
C1—N1—H1 | 120.7 | N2—C12—C13 | 127.6 (2) |
N2—N1—H1 | 120.7 | N2—C12—C18 | 112.9 (2) |
C12—N2—N1 | 119.0 (2) | C13—C12—C18 | 119.5 (2) |
C17—N3—C13 | 118.0 (2) | N3—C13—C14 | 120.8 (3) |
C4—O2—H2 | 109.5 | N3—C13—C12 | 117.6 (2) |
O1—C1—N1 | 123.1 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.6 (3) |
O1—C1—C3 | 121.0 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.9 (3) |
N1—C1—C3 | 115.8 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C3—C2—C7 | 122.0 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.0 | C16—C15—C14 | 119.3 (3) |
C7—C2—H2A | 119.0 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.9 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
C2—C3—C1 | 123.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 118.4 (3) |
C4—C3—C1 | 118.1 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.8 |
C5—C4—O2 | 119.9 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.8 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.8 (3) | N3—C17—C16 | 123.6 (3) |
O2—C4—C3 | 120.4 (3) | N3—C17—H17 | 118.2 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.1 (3) | C16—C17—H17 | 118.2 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.0 | C23—C18—C19 | 118.5 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.0 | C23—C18—C12 | 119.8 (3) |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.8 (3) | C19—C18—C12 | 121.7 (3) |
C5—C6—C11 | 123.1 (3) | C20—C19—C18 | 120.8 (3) |
C7—C6—C11 | 118.1 (3) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
C2—C7—C8 | 122.7 (3) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
C2—C7—C6 | 118.5 (3) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.7 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.8 (3) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.1 |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.2 (3) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.1 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 | C20—C21—C22 | 120.3 (3) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.0 (3) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C21—C22—C23 | 119.6 (3) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.2 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.9 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.2 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.6 | C18—C23—C22 | 121.0 (3) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.6 | C18—C23—H23 | 119.5 |
C10—C11—C6 | 121.1 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.5 | ||
C1—N1—N2—C12 | 173.6 (3) | C5—C6—C11—C10 | 178.8 (3) |
N2—N1—C1—O1 | 0.6 (5) | C7—C6—C11—C10 | −0.3 (5) |
N2—N1—C1—C3 | −177.0 (2) | N1—N2—C12—C13 | 2.5 (4) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −1.2 (5) | N1—N2—C12—C18 | −179.1 (2) |
C7—C2—C3—C1 | −179.5 (3) | C17—N3—C13—C14 | 1.2 (4) |
O1—C1—C3—C2 | 153.4 (3) | C17—N3—C13—C12 | 178.5 (3) |
N1—C1—C3—C2 | −28.9 (4) | N2—C12—C13—N3 | −20.4 (4) |
O1—C1—C3—C4 | −24.9 (5) | C18—C12—C13—N3 | 161.4 (3) |
N1—C1—C3—C4 | 152.8 (3) | N2—C12—C13—C14 | 157.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.5 (5) | C18—C12—C13—C14 | −21.3 (4) |
C1—C3—C4—C5 | −179.1 (3) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | −0.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—O2 | −177.0 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −177.3 (3) |
C1—C3—C4—O2 | 1.3 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.7 (5) |
O2—C4—C5—C6 | 178.1 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.4 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.4 (5) | C13—N3—C17—C16 | −1.6 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.0 (5) | C15—C16—C17—N3 | 0.8 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C11 | 179.9 (3) | N2—C12—C18—C23 | −40.3 (4) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | 179.3 (3) | C13—C12—C18—C23 | 138.2 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −1.1 (4) | N2—C12—C18—C19 | 136.9 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 2.2 (4) | C13—C12—C18—C19 | −44.6 (4) |
C11—C6—C7—C2 | −178.6 (3) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −0.4 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −178.2 (3) | C12—C18—C19—C20 | −177.6 (3) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | 0.9 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −1.3 (5) |
C2—C7—C8—C9 | 178.7 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 2.1 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.9 (5) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −1.2 (5) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (5) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 1.3 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.5 (6) | C12—C18—C23—C22 | 178.6 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C6 | −0.4 (6) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | −0.5 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O1 | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.571 (3) | 145 |
N1—H1···N3 | 0.86 | 2.01 | 2.648 (3) | 130 |
C23—H23···Cgi | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.460 (7) | 147 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H17N3O2 |
Mr | 367.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.9214 (18), 17.238 (2), 7.7751 (16) |
β (°) | 104.294 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1808.0 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.38 × 0.30 × 0.28 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.967, 0.976 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9307, 3185, 1695 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.152, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 3185 |
No. of parameters | 254 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.20 |
Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1996), SMART, SAINT? (Siemens, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b), SHELXTL.
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O1 | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.571 (3) | 145 |
N1—H1···N3 | 0.86 | 2.01 | 2.648 (3) | 130 |
C23—H23···Cgi | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.460 (7) | 147 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
The chemistry of aroylhydrazones has gained a special attraction due to their coordination abilities to metal ions (Bai et al., 2005) and their biological activities (Mostafa & Haifaa, 2007). As an extension of our work on the structural characterization of aroylhydrazone derivatives (Liu et al., 2005), the title compound, (I), was synthesized and characterized.
In the title compound, the C1—O1 bond length is 1.228 (3) Å, indicating that the molecule is in the keto form. The bond distances and angles in (I) are normal. The three mean planes - naphthalene bicycle (A), benzene ring (B) and pyridine ring (C), make the following dihedral angles - A/B 75.7 (1)°, B/C 57.5 (1)° and A/C 25.1 (1)°. There are two intramolecular O2—H···O1 and N1—H···N3 hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 1).
The π···π interactions - proved by short distance Cg1···Cg2i of 3.611 (5) Å - link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers [Cg1 and Cg2 are centroids of C2—C7 and C6—C11, respectively; symmetry code: (i) 1 - x, 1 - y, 2 - z]. The C—H···π interactions - C23—H23···Cg3ii 2.63 Å, 149°; Cg3 is a centroid of N3/C13—C17 [symmetry code: (ii) -x, 1 - y, 1 - z] - link dimers into chains running in direction [101] (Fig. 2).