Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807027560/cv2259sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807027560/cv2259Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 654979
Compound (I) was prepared by the condensation of 3-Methoxybenzaldehyde (0.01 mol) and 3,4-dimethoxyacetophenone (0.01 mol) in ethanol (60 ml) at room temperature. 10% NaOH aqueous solution (10 g) was added and the mixture was stirred for 4 h. The reaction mixture was poured on to ice cold water and kept aside for 12 h. The precipitate which formed was filtered off and dried. The resulting crude product was recrystallized twice from acetone. Crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments were grown by slow evaporation of an acetone solution at room temperature.
All H atoms were geometrically positioned (C—H 0.93–0.96 Å) and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C).
During our search for non-linear optical chalcones (Patil et al., 2006; Patil, Dharmaprakash et al., 2007; Patil, Teh, Fun, Babu et al., 2007; Patil, Teh, Fun, Razak et al. 2007), the title compound, (I) (Fig. 1), was synthesized. We present here a study of the molecular packing in (I), which crystallizes in a centrosymmetric crystal structure and hence don't exhibit second-order non-linear optical properties.
All bond lengths and angles in (I) have normal values (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable to those in related structures (Patil, Teh, Fun, Babu et al., 2007;; Patil, Teh, Fun, Razak et al. 2007). The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 37.20 (8)°. The least-square plane through the enone group makes dihedral angles of 18.8 (1) and 18.5 (1)° with the C1—C6 and C10—C15 benzene rings, respectively. The three methoxy groups attached at the atoms C4, C12 and C13 are almost coplanar with the attached benzene ring, with C16—O1—C4—C5, C17—O3—C12—C13 and C18—O4—C13—C12 torsion angles of 177.11 (14), -173.07 (14) and 174.17 (14)° respectively.
Chains of the molecules of the title compound are stabilized via two C—H···O intermolecular interactions which also form cyclic centrosymmetric R24(14) motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995)
For related crystal structures, see: Patil, Teh, Fun, Babu et al. (2007); Patil, Teh, Fun, Razak & Dharmaprakash (2007). For general background, see: Uchida et al. (1998); Watson et al. (1993). For our previous work on related compounds, see: Patil et al. (2006); Patil, Dharmaprakash et al. (2007).
For related literature, see: Allen et al. (1987); Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
C18H18O4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 298.32 | F(000) = 316 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.285 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.4583 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 7560 reflections |
b = 10.7134 (4) Å | θ = 2.1–30.1° |
c = 10.9600 (4) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
α = 107.062 (2)° | T = 297 K |
β = 107.744 (2)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 98.220 (2)° | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.28 mm |
V = 770.96 (5) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX2 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4528 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2888 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.1°, θmin = 2.1° |
ω scans | h = −10→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −15→13 |
Tmin = 0.891, Tmax = 0.975 | l = −15→15 |
18727 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.211 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1274P)2 + 0.0391P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4528 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
202 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C18H18O4 | γ = 98.220 (2)° |
Mr = 298.32 | V = 770.96 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.4583 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.7134 (4) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 10.9600 (4) Å | T = 297 K |
α = 107.062 (2)° | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.28 mm |
β = 107.744 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEX2 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4528 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2888 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.891, Tmax = 0.975 | Rint = 0.033 |
18727 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.211 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
4528 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
202 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.22866 (19) | 0.52126 (11) | 0.48587 (12) | 0.0732 (4) | |
O2 | 0.1287 (2) | −0.09232 (11) | 0.65154 (11) | 0.0763 (4) | |
O3 | 0.09181 (17) | −0.34403 (10) | 0.97666 (11) | 0.0610 (3) | |
O4 | 0.19517 (19) | −0.16003 (11) | 1.21401 (11) | 0.0680 (4) | |
C1 | 0.4955 (2) | 0.40910 (16) | 0.81197 (17) | 0.0623 (4) | |
H1A | 0.5551 | 0.3822 | 0.8843 | 0.075* | |
C2 | 0.5629 (3) | 0.53736 (17) | 0.81696 (19) | 0.0706 (5) | |
H2A | 0.6682 | 0.5967 | 0.8933 | 0.085* | |
C3 | 0.4782 (2) | 0.57993 (15) | 0.71157 (18) | 0.0632 (4) | |
H3A | 0.5251 | 0.6674 | 0.7169 | 0.076* | |
C4 | 0.3224 (2) | 0.49149 (14) | 0.59727 (16) | 0.0533 (4) | |
C5 | 0.2528 (2) | 0.36155 (14) | 0.59124 (15) | 0.0518 (4) | |
H5A | 0.1481 | 0.3023 | 0.5145 | 0.062* | |
C6 | 0.3372 (2) | 0.31899 (14) | 0.69796 (15) | 0.0495 (3) | |
C7 | 0.2570 (2) | 0.18182 (14) | 0.68832 (15) | 0.0521 (4) | |
H7A | 0.1643 | 0.1241 | 0.6042 | 0.063* | |
C8 | 0.3036 (2) | 0.13212 (15) | 0.78734 (16) | 0.0561 (4) | |
H8A | 0.3972 | 0.1867 | 0.8723 | 0.067* | |
C9 | 0.2112 (2) | −0.00775 (14) | 0.76705 (15) | 0.0541 (4) | |
C10 | 0.2170 (2) | −0.04300 (14) | 0.88918 (15) | 0.0498 (3) | |
C11 | 0.1546 (2) | −0.17913 (14) | 0.87190 (14) | 0.0489 (3) | |
H11A | 0.1161 | −0.2454 | 0.7855 | 0.059* | |
C12 | 0.1498 (2) | −0.21561 (13) | 0.98145 (14) | 0.0481 (3) | |
C13 | 0.2070 (2) | −0.11488 (15) | 1.11254 (15) | 0.0520 (4) | |
C14 | 0.2677 (3) | 0.01868 (16) | 1.12890 (16) | 0.0618 (4) | |
H14A | 0.3051 | 0.0854 | 1.2149 | 0.074* | |
C15 | 0.2735 (2) | 0.05406 (15) | 1.01826 (16) | 0.0595 (4) | |
H15A | 0.3159 | 0.1445 | 1.0309 | 0.071* | |
C16 | 0.2872 (3) | 0.65426 (17) | 0.4888 (2) | 0.0767 (5) | |
H16A | 0.2114 | 0.6609 | 0.4038 | 0.115* | |
H16B | 0.4226 | 0.6749 | 0.5013 | 0.115* | |
H16C | 0.2672 | 0.7171 | 0.5632 | 0.115* | |
C17 | 0.0536 (3) | −0.45077 (15) | 0.85133 (17) | 0.0675 (5) | |
H17A | 0.0160 | −0.5359 | 0.8609 | 0.101* | |
H17B | 0.1689 | −0.4466 | 0.8292 | 0.101* | |
H17C | −0.0498 | −0.4419 | 0.7793 | 0.101* | |
C18 | 0.2687 (3) | −0.0633 (2) | 1.34896 (16) | 0.0791 (6) | |
H18A | 0.2534 | −0.1068 | 1.4116 | 0.119* | |
H18B | 0.1984 | 0.0053 | 1.3528 | 0.119* | |
H18C | 0.4043 | −0.0227 | 1.3740 | 0.119* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.1054 (10) | 0.0505 (6) | 0.0593 (7) | 0.0082 (6) | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0244 (5) |
O2 | 0.1247 (11) | 0.0433 (6) | 0.0503 (6) | 0.0126 (6) | 0.0249 (7) | 0.0136 (5) |
O3 | 0.0870 (8) | 0.0438 (5) | 0.0490 (6) | 0.0099 (5) | 0.0237 (5) | 0.0163 (5) |
O4 | 0.0932 (9) | 0.0601 (7) | 0.0456 (6) | 0.0103 (6) | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0175 (5) |
C1 | 0.0617 (9) | 0.0548 (9) | 0.0584 (9) | 0.0077 (7) | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0184 (7) |
C2 | 0.0626 (10) | 0.0527 (9) | 0.0699 (11) | −0.0042 (7) | 0.0074 (8) | 0.0112 (8) |
C3 | 0.0703 (10) | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0694 (10) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0272 (8) | 0.0142 (7) |
C4 | 0.0661 (9) | 0.0441 (7) | 0.0526 (8) | 0.0107 (6) | 0.0282 (7) | 0.0161 (6) |
C5 | 0.0592 (8) | 0.0423 (7) | 0.0479 (7) | 0.0053 (6) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0108 (6) |
C6 | 0.0558 (8) | 0.0413 (7) | 0.0493 (7) | 0.0099 (6) | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0126 (6) |
C7 | 0.0623 (8) | 0.0410 (7) | 0.0484 (8) | 0.0101 (6) | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0120 (6) |
C8 | 0.0663 (9) | 0.0463 (7) | 0.0510 (8) | 0.0109 (6) | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0158 (6) |
C9 | 0.0709 (9) | 0.0419 (7) | 0.0483 (8) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0205 (7) | 0.0147 (6) |
C10 | 0.0576 (8) | 0.0433 (7) | 0.0472 (7) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0156 (6) |
C11 | 0.0591 (8) | 0.0413 (7) | 0.0425 (7) | 0.0135 (6) | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0119 (5) |
C12 | 0.0529 (7) | 0.0429 (7) | 0.0463 (7) | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0153 (6) |
C13 | 0.0571 (8) | 0.0533 (8) | 0.0436 (7) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0170 (6) |
C14 | 0.0808 (11) | 0.0481 (8) | 0.0435 (7) | 0.0099 (7) | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0065 (6) |
C15 | 0.0761 (10) | 0.0410 (7) | 0.0521 (8) | 0.0089 (6) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0110 (6) |
C16 | 0.1139 (15) | 0.0487 (9) | 0.0759 (12) | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0402 (11) | 0.0273 (8) |
C17 | 0.0930 (12) | 0.0451 (8) | 0.0586 (9) | 0.0092 (8) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0137 (7) |
C18 | 0.1081 (15) | 0.0776 (12) | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0153 (10) | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0179 (8) |
O1—C4 | 1.3613 (19) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
O1—C16 | 1.4174 (19) | C9—C10 | 1.484 (2) |
O2—C9 | 1.2227 (18) | C10—C15 | 1.381 (2) |
O3—C12 | 1.3624 (16) | C10—C11 | 1.4034 (19) |
O3—C17 | 1.4221 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.3760 (19) |
O4—C13 | 1.3571 (18) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
O4—C18 | 1.416 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.413 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.373 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.378 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.398 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.383 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.385 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.3893 (19) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.385 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.465 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.321 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.478 (2) | ||
C4—O1—C16 | 118.13 (14) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.71 (13) |
C12—O3—C17 | 117.15 (11) | C12—C11—H11A | 119.6 |
C13—O4—C18 | 116.96 (13) | C10—C11—H11A | 119.6 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.89 (15) | O3—C12—C11 | 125.75 (12) |
C2—C1—H1A | 120.1 | O3—C12—C13 | 114.61 (12) |
C6—C1—H1A | 120.1 | C11—C12—C13 | 119.64 (12) |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.40 (15) | O4—C13—C14 | 125.03 (14) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.3 | O4—C13—C12 | 115.55 (13) |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.3 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.42 (13) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.44 (14) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.43 (14) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.3 | C13—C14—H14A | 119.8 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.3 | C15—C14—H14A | 119.8 |
O1—C4—C3 | 124.81 (13) | C10—C15—C14 | 120.96 (14) |
O1—C4—C5 | 115.55 (14) | C10—C15—H15A | 119.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.64 (14) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.92 (14) | O1—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.5 | O1—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.70 (13) | O1—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.09 (13) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.20 (14) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 126.38 (14) | O3—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 116.8 | O3—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 116.8 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.95 (14) | O3—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8A | 119.0 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 119.0 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O2—C9—C8 | 120.54 (14) | O4—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
O2—C9—C10 | 120.60 (13) | O4—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 118.84 (13) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C11 | 118.84 (13) | O4—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C9 | 122.24 (13) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 118.86 (13) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (3) | O2—C9—C10—C11 | 10.2 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −170.99 (14) |
C16—O1—C4—C3 | −3.3 (3) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.1 (2) |
C16—O1—C4—C5 | 177.11 (14) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −177.19 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—O1 | −178.98 (16) | C17—O3—C12—C11 | 7.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.6 (2) | C17—O3—C12—C13 | −173.07 (14) |
O1—C4—C5—C6 | 179.54 (13) | C10—C11—C12—O3 | 179.89 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.5 (2) | C18—O4—C13—C14 | −6.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.97 (13) | C18—O4—C13—C12 | 174.17 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.6 (2) | O3—C12—C13—O4 | −0.3 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −178.86 (16) | C11—C12—C13—O4 | 179.21 (13) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −170.61 (14) | O3—C12—C13—C14 | −179.81 (14) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 8.9 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.3 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.07 (14) | O4—C13—C14—C15 | −179.67 (15) |
C7—C8—C9—O2 | 19.4 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.2 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −159.47 (14) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.5 (3) |
O2—C9—C10—C15 | −166.86 (15) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 176.57 (14) |
C8—C9—C10—C15 | 12.0 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.6 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···O2i | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.468 (2) | 162 |
C16—H16C···O2ii | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.363 (3) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H18O4 |
Mr | 298.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 297 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.4583 (3), 10.7134 (4), 10.9600 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 107.062 (2), 107.744 (2), 98.220 (2) |
V (Å3) | 770.96 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.28 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX2 CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.891, 0.975 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18727, 4528, 2888 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.706 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.060, 0.211, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4528 |
No. of parameters | 202 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), APEX2, SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998), SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···O2i | 0.93 | 2.572 | 3.468 (2) | 162 |
C16—H16C···O2ii | 0.96 | 2.495 | 3.363 (3) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
During our search for non-linear optical chalcones (Patil et al., 2006; Patil, Dharmaprakash et al., 2007; Patil, Teh, Fun, Babu et al., 2007; Patil, Teh, Fun, Razak et al. 2007), the title compound, (I) (Fig. 1), was synthesized. We present here a study of the molecular packing in (I), which crystallizes in a centrosymmetric crystal structure and hence don't exhibit second-order non-linear optical properties.
All bond lengths and angles in (I) have normal values (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable to those in related structures (Patil, Teh, Fun, Babu et al., 2007;; Patil, Teh, Fun, Razak et al. 2007). The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 37.20 (8)°. The least-square plane through the enone group makes dihedral angles of 18.8 (1) and 18.5 (1)° with the C1—C6 and C10—C15 benzene rings, respectively. The three methoxy groups attached at the atoms C4, C12 and C13 are almost coplanar with the attached benzene ring, with C16—O1—C4—C5, C17—O3—C12—C13 and C18—O4—C13—C12 torsion angles of 177.11 (14), -173.07 (14) and 174.17 (14)° respectively.
Chains of the molecules of the title compound are stabilized via two C—H···O intermolecular interactions which also form cyclic centrosymmetric R24(14) motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995)