Overexpression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of the receiver domain of PhoB

PhoB is the response regulator of the E. coli two-component signal transduction system for phosphate regulation. It is a transcription factor that activates more than 30 genes of the pho regulon. Crystals of the receiver domain of PhoB were obtained by applying the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. X-ray diffraction data have been collected using synchrotron radiation to 1.88 Å resolution. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic space group P2₁2₁2₁ with unit-cell constants a = 34.11, b = 60.42, c = 119.97 Å. The Matthews parameter suggests that PhoB crystallizes with two molecules per asymmetric unit, suggesting that activating dimerization occurs in the crystal.