Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010827010902887X/dn3119sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S010827010902887X/dn3119Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 749709
For related literature, see: Allen et al. (1987); Bernstein et al. (1995); Cobo et al. (2008); Di Braccio, Grossi, Roma, Vargiu, Mura & Marongiu (2001); Dlugosz & Machon (1990); Low et al. (2007); Melguizo et al. (2003); Quesada et al. (2003, 2004); Rodríguez et al. (2007); Trilleras et al. (2007, 2009).
Solid sodium hydroxide (2.85 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-amino-6-(N-methylanilino)-5-nitro-4(3H)-pyrimidinone (2.37 mmol) in dimethylformamide (25 ml). This mixture was heated at 363 K for a period of 1 h, and then held at 333 K while one equivalent of dimethylsulfate was added dropwise, following which the entire mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was poured onto ice–water (100 ml) and neutralized with 20% aqueous hydrochloric acid. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (4 × 20 ml), and the combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Subsequent removal of the solvent under reduced pressure gave the title compound (yield 97%, m.p. 549–551 K). Crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were grown from a solution in dimethylsulfoxide.
All H atoms were located in difference maps and then treated as riding atoms in geometrically idealized positions, with C—H distances of 0.95 Å (aromatic) or 0.98 Å (methyl) and N—H distances of 0.88 Å, and with Uiso(H) = kUeq(carrier), where k = 1.5 for the methyl groups, which were permitted to rotate but not to tilt, and k = 1.2 for all other H atoms.
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1999); cell refinement: DIRAX/LSQ (Duisenberg et al., 2000); data reduction: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
C12H13N5O3 | F(000) = 576 |
Mr = 275.27 | Dx = 1.530 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2743 reflections |
a = 9.158 (2) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
b = 12.178 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 11.103 (2) Å | T = 120 K |
β = 105.207 (18)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1194.9 (5) Å3 | 0.46 × 0.22 × 0.21 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2743 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker-Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 1816 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.057 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | k = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.942, Tmax = 0.976 | l = −14→14 |
29059 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0765P)2 + 0.6383P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2743 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
183 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
C12H13N5O3 | V = 1194.9 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 275.27 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.158 (2) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 12.178 (3) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 11.103 (2) Å | 0.46 × 0.22 × 0.21 mm |
β = 105.207 (18)° |
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2743 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 1816 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.942, Tmax = 0.976 | Rint = 0.057 |
29059 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
2743 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
183 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.1759 (2) | 0.47934 (14) | 0.40280 (16) | 0.0228 (4) | |
C2 | 0.1998 (2) | 0.40033 (17) | 0.32896 (19) | 0.0223 (5) | |
N3 | 0.3054 (2) | 0.32090 (15) | 0.36588 (16) | 0.0237 (4) | |
C4 | 0.4036 (2) | 0.32139 (17) | 0.48588 (19) | 0.0220 (5) | |
C5 | 0.3709 (2) | 0.40218 (17) | 0.56549 (18) | 0.0218 (5) | |
C6 | 0.2581 (2) | 0.48040 (17) | 0.52184 (19) | 0.0211 (5) | |
N21 | 0.1148 (2) | 0.39955 (15) | 0.21103 (16) | 0.0259 (4) | |
H21 | 0.0457 | 0.4506 | 0.1851 | 0.031* | |
H22 | 0.1279 | 0.3480 | 0.1593 | 0.031* | |
C31 | 0.3418 (3) | 0.2459 (2) | 0.2744 (2) | 0.0357 (6) | |
H31A | 0.2530 | 0.2009 | 0.2364 | 0.053* | |
H31B | 0.4260 | 0.1982 | 0.3164 | 0.053* | |
H31C | 0.3707 | 0.2886 | 0.2095 | 0.053* | |
O41 | 0.51071 (17) | 0.25681 (13) | 0.51191 (14) | 0.0287 (4) | |
N51 | 0.4768 (2) | 0.41103 (15) | 0.68542 (17) | 0.0251 (4) | |
O51 | 0.5049 (2) | 0.32873 (13) | 0.75131 (15) | 0.0352 (4) | |
O52 | 0.53541 (18) | 0.50020 (13) | 0.71759 (14) | 0.0302 (4) | |
N61 | 0.2209 (2) | 0.55972 (14) | 0.59422 (16) | 0.0228 (4) | |
C61 | 0.2429 (2) | 0.54730 (18) | 0.72536 (19) | 0.0217 (5) | |
C62 | 0.1980 (2) | 0.45233 (18) | 0.7732 (2) | 0.0249 (5) | |
H62 | 0.1554 | 0.3937 | 0.7189 | 0.030* | |
C63 | 0.2151 (3) | 0.44235 (19) | 0.9004 (2) | 0.0298 (5) | |
H63 | 0.1841 | 0.3768 | 0.9330 | 0.036* | |
C64 | 0.2765 (3) | 0.5267 (2) | 0.9796 (2) | 0.0317 (6) | |
H64 | 0.2890 | 0.5196 | 1.0669 | 0.038* | |
C65 | 0.3199 (3) | 0.6215 (2) | 0.9313 (2) | 0.0324 (5) | |
H65 | 0.3618 | 0.6802 | 0.9857 | 0.039* | |
C66 | 0.3034 (3) | 0.63213 (18) | 0.8051 (2) | 0.0278 (5) | |
H66 | 0.3338 | 0.6981 | 0.7728 | 0.033* | |
C67 | 0.1278 (3) | 0.65095 (18) | 0.5342 (2) | 0.0273 (5) | |
H67A | 0.1758 | 0.6866 | 0.4753 | 0.041* | |
H67B | 0.1171 | 0.7041 | 0.5976 | 0.041* | |
H67C | 0.0277 | 0.6237 | 0.4892 | 0.041* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0234 (9) | 0.0252 (10) | 0.0195 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
C2 | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0255 (11) | 0.0197 (10) | −0.0038 (9) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0016 (9) |
N3 | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0240 (10) | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0055 (8) | −0.0020 (7) |
C4 | 0.0236 (11) | 0.0234 (11) | 0.0185 (10) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0010 (8) |
C5 | 0.0236 (11) | 0.0237 (11) | 0.0166 (10) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0004 (8) |
C6 | 0.0213 (10) | 0.0218 (11) | 0.0202 (10) | −0.0034 (8) | 0.0055 (8) | 0.0014 (8) |
N21 | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0290 (10) | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0008 (8) |
C31 | 0.0355 (14) | 0.0411 (15) | 0.0292 (12) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0065 (11) | −0.0077 (11) |
O41 | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0302 (9) | 0.0239 (8) | 0.0088 (7) | 0.0070 (7) | 0.0008 (6) |
N51 | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0050 (8) | −0.0017 (8) |
O51 | 0.0445 (10) | 0.0321 (9) | 0.0248 (8) | 0.0091 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0033 (7) |
O52 | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0271 (9) | −0.0060 (7) | 0.0036 (7) | −0.0049 (7) |
N61 | 0.0279 (10) | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
C61 | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0250 (11) | 0.0190 (10) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0045 (8) | −0.0011 (8) |
C62 | 0.0263 (11) | 0.0244 (11) | 0.0227 (11) | 0.0002 (9) | 0.0040 (9) | −0.0009 (9) |
C63 | 0.0336 (12) | 0.0299 (12) | 0.0258 (12) | 0.0044 (10) | 0.0079 (10) | 0.0049 (10) |
C64 | 0.0317 (13) | 0.0423 (14) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0070 (11) | 0.0053 (10) | 0.0002 (10) |
C65 | 0.0301 (12) | 0.0383 (14) | 0.0276 (12) | −0.0012 (11) | 0.0051 (10) | −0.0113 (10) |
C66 | 0.0296 (12) | 0.0236 (11) | 0.0305 (12) | −0.0038 (9) | 0.0080 (10) | −0.0041 (9) |
C67 | 0.0314 (12) | 0.0246 (11) | 0.0248 (11) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0051 (9) | 0.0025 (9) |
N1—C2 | 1.319 (3) | C31—H31C | 0.9800 |
C2—N3 | 1.353 (3) | N61—C61 | 1.425 (3) |
N3—C4 | 1.398 (3) | N61—C67 | 1.452 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.406 (3) | C61—C66 | 1.379 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.395 (3) | C61—C62 | 1.380 (3) |
C6—N1 | 1.339 (3) | C62—C63 | 1.385 (3) |
C2—N21 | 1.336 (3) | C62—H62 | 0.9500 |
N3—C31 | 1.467 (3) | C63—C64 | 1.373 (3) |
C4—O41 | 1.231 (3) | C63—H63 | 0.9500 |
C5—N51 | 1.431 (3) | C64—C65 | 1.375 (4) |
N51—O51 | 1.228 (2) | C64—H64 | 0.9500 |
N51—O52 | 1.222 (2) | C65—C66 | 1.375 (3) |
C6—N61 | 1.356 (3) | C65—H65 | 0.9500 |
N21—H21 | 0.8800 | C66—H66 | 0.9500 |
N21—H22 | 0.8800 | C67—H67A | 0.9800 |
C31—H31A | 0.9800 | C67—H67B | 0.9800 |
C31—H31B | 0.9800 | C67—H67C | 0.9800 |
C2—N1—C6 | 118.58 (18) | C6—N61—C61 | 122.69 (17) |
N1—C2—N21 | 117.72 (19) | C6—N61—C67 | 118.81 (17) |
N1—C2—N3 | 123.72 (19) | C61—N61—C67 | 117.29 (17) |
N21—C2—N3 | 118.56 (19) | C66—C61—C62 | 119.40 (19) |
C2—N3—C4 | 121.03 (18) | C66—C61—N61 | 120.11 (19) |
C2—N3—C31 | 120.61 (18) | C62—C61—N61 | 120.43 (19) |
C4—N3—C31 | 117.13 (18) | C61—C62—C63 | 120.1 (2) |
O41—C4—N3 | 119.64 (18) | C61—C62—H62 | 120.0 |
O41—C4—C5 | 126.0 (2) | C63—C62—H62 | 120.0 |
N3—C4—C5 | 114.33 (18) | C64—C63—C62 | 120.3 (2) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.31 (19) | C64—C63—H63 | 119.8 |
C6—C5—N51 | 122.09 (18) | C62—C63—H63 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—N51 | 115.67 (18) | C63—C64—C65 | 119.4 (2) |
N1—C6—N61 | 115.35 (18) | C63—C64—H64 | 120.3 |
N1—C6—C5 | 120.67 (19) | C65—C64—H64 | 120.3 |
N61—C6—C5 | 123.96 (19) | C64—C65—C66 | 120.7 (2) |
C2—N21—H21 | 120.0 | C64—C65—H65 | 119.6 |
C2—N21—H22 | 120.0 | C66—C65—H65 | 119.6 |
H21—N21—H22 | 120.0 | C65—C66—C61 | 120.1 (2) |
N3—C31—H31A | 109.5 | C65—C66—H66 | 119.9 |
N3—C31—H31B | 109.5 | C61—C66—H66 | 119.9 |
H31A—C31—H31B | 109.5 | N61—C67—H67A | 109.5 |
N3—C31—H31C | 109.5 | N61—C67—H67B | 109.5 |
H31A—C31—H31C | 109.5 | H67A—C67—H67B | 109.5 |
H31B—C31—H31C | 109.5 | N61—C67—H67C | 109.5 |
O52—N51—O51 | 122.95 (19) | H67A—C67—H67C | 109.5 |
O52—N51—C5 | 118.51 (18) | H67B—C67—H67C | 109.5 |
O51—N51—C5 | 118.54 (18) | ||
C6—N1—C2—N21 | 178.88 (18) | C6—C5—N51—O52 | −44.5 (3) |
C6—N1—C2—N3 | −1.4 (3) | C4—C5—N51—O52 | 124.5 (2) |
N1—C2—N3—C4 | −3.6 (3) | C6—C5—N51—O51 | 135.5 (2) |
N21—C2—N3—C4 | 176.15 (18) | C4—C5—N51—O51 | −55.4 (3) |
N1—C2—N3—C31 | −170.5 (2) | N1—C6—N61—C61 | 151.52 (19) |
N21—C2—N3—C31 | 9.2 (3) | C5—C6—N61—C61 | −26.9 (3) |
C2—N3—C4—O41 | −170.72 (19) | N1—C6—N61—C67 | −15.6 (3) |
C31—N3—C4—O41 | −3.3 (3) | C5—C6—N61—C67 | 166.0 (2) |
C2—N3—C4—C5 | 6.8 (3) | C6—N61—C61—C66 | 135.8 (2) |
C31—N3—C4—C5 | 174.21 (19) | C67—N61—C61—C66 | −56.9 (3) |
O41—C4—C5—C6 | 171.7 (2) | C6—N61—C61—C62 | −46.9 (3) |
N3—C4—C5—C6 | −5.7 (3) | C67—N61—C61—C62 | 120.4 (2) |
O41—C4—C5—N51 | 2.5 (3) | C66—C61—C62—C63 | −0.5 (3) |
N3—C4—C5—N51 | −174.84 (17) | N61—C61—C62—C63 | −177.8 (2) |
C2—N1—C6—N61 | −175.99 (18) | C61—C62—C63—C64 | 0.0 (3) |
C2—N1—C6—C5 | 2.5 (3) | C62—C63—C64—C65 | 0.5 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 1.2 (3) | C63—C64—C65—C66 | −0.5 (4) |
N51—C5—C6—N1 | 169.67 (19) | C64—C65—C66—C61 | 0.0 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—N61 | 179.6 (2) | C62—C61—C66—C65 | 0.5 (3) |
N51—C5—C6—N61 | −12.0 (3) | N61—C61—C66—C65 | 177.9 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N21—H21···Cgi | 0.88 | 2.72 | 3.401 (2) | 135 |
N21—H22···O41ii | 0.88 | 2.13 | 2.884 (2) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H13N5O3 |
Mr | 275.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.158 (2), 12.178 (3), 11.103 (2) |
β (°) | 105.207 (18) |
V (Å3) | 1194.9 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.46 × 0.22 × 0.21 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.942, 0.976 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 29059, 2743, 1816 |
Rint | 0.057 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.154, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 2743 |
No. of parameters | 183 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.37 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Hooft, 1999), DIRAX/LSQ (Duisenberg et al., 2000), EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003), SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
N1—C2 | 1.319 (3) | C2—N21 | 1.336 (3) |
C2—N3 | 1.353 (3) | C4—O41 | 1.231 (3) |
N3—C4 | 1.398 (3) | C5—N51 | 1.431 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.406 (3) | N51—O51 | 1.228 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.395 (3) | N51—O52 | 1.222 (2) |
C6—N1 | 1.339 (3) | C6—N61 | 1.356 (3) |
C4—C5—N51—O51 | −55.4 (3) | N1—C6—N61—C67 | −15.6 (3) |
N1—C6—N61—C61 | 151.52 (19) | C6—N61—C61—C62 | −46.9 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N21—H21···Cgi | 0.88 | 2.72 | 3.401 (2) | 135 |
N21—H22···O41ii | 0.88 | 2.13 | 2.884 (2) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Subscribe to Acta Crystallographica Section C: Structural Chemistry
The full text of this article is available to subscribers to the journal.
- Information on subscribing
- Sample issue
- Purchase subscription
- Reduced-price subscriptions
- If you have already subscribed, you may need to register
We report here the structure of the title compound, (I) (Fig. 1), which was prepared by methylation under basic conditions of the precursor (II), whose structure we reported several years ago (Rodríguez et al., 2007). Compounds (I) and (II) have both been prepared as potential intermediates for the synthesis of benzo-fused pyrimidine derivatives which resemble the well known benzodiazepines, and which have also shown related pharmacological properties, as anti-anxiety or antidepressive agents (Dlugosz & Machon, 1990), and have been regarded as candidates for anti-HIV-1 inhibitors (Di Braccio et al., 2001).
Despite the high degree of substitution of the pyrimidine ring in (I), this ring is effectively planar, with a maximum deviation from the mean plane of only 0.038 (2) Å (for atom C4). Significant distortion from planarity is quite commonly observed in highly substituted pyrimidines (Low et al., 2007; Melguizo et al., 2003; Quesada et al., 2003, 2004; Trilleras et al., 2007, 2009; Cobo et al., 2008). The conformation of the molecular skeleton can be defined in terms of just four torsion angles (Table 1), which show that both the nitro group and the phenyl ring deviate significantly from the plane of the pyrimidine ring: the dihedral angles between the pyrimidine ring and the nitro and phenyl groups are, respectively, 49.8 (2) and 64.0 (2)°. The molecules of (I) thus have no internal symmetry so that, as crystallized, they are conformationally chiral: the centrosymmetric space group accommodates equal numbers of the two conformational enantiomers. The overall conformation of (I) is remarkably similar to that of the un-methylated compound (II), where the corresponding values of the key torsion angles, listed in the same order as given in Table 1, are -49.4 (5), 161.7 (4), -6.1 (5) and -51.5 (5)° (Rodríguez et al., 2007).
The bond distances within the substituted pyrimidine part of the molecule show a number of unusual values (Table 1). Firstly, the C4—C5 and C5—C6 bonds, which formally are single and double bonds, respectively, have almost identical lengths. Secondly, the C5—N51 distance is short for its type [mean value (Allen et al., 1987) 1.468 Å; lower quartile value 1.460 Å], while the N—O distances are both somewhat long for their type (mean value 1.210 Å; upper quartile value 1.218 Å). Thirdly, the four C—N distances between atoms N21 and N61 span a fairly small range, despite one of them being formally a double bond and the rest of them single bonds. These observations taken together indicate that the polarized forms (Ia) and (Ib) (see scheme) are both significant contributors to the overall electronic structure, in addition to the localized form (I).
The molecules of compound (I) are linked into sheets by a combination of one N—H···π(arene) hydrogen bond and one N—H···O hydrogen bond (Table 2; Cg represents the centroid of the C61–C66 ring). Pairs of molecules related by inversion are linked by the N—H···π(arene) hydrogen bond to form a centrosymmetric dimer unit and this dimer can conveniently be regarded as the basic building block from which the hydrogen-bonded sheet is constructed. This reference dimer unit, centred at (0, 1/2, 1/2), is directly linked by N—H···O hydrogen bonds to four further dimers, those centred at (-1/2, 0, 0), (-1/2, 1, 0), (1/2, 0, 1) and (1/2, 1, 1), so that propagation by the space group of the two hydrogen bonds generates a thick sheet lying parallel to (101) (Fig. 2). There are no direction-specific interactions between adjacent sheets; in particular, aromatic π–π stacking interactions are absent from the structure of (I).
Despite the close similarities between the conformations of (I) and (II) and thus the overall molecular shapes, these compounds have different crystallization properties. While (I) crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P21/n with both conformational enantiomers present, (II) crystallizes in the Sohnke space group P212121 with just a single enantiomer present in each crystal (Rodríguez et al., 2007). Although the molecule of (II) contains three N—H bonds, only two of them are involved in hydrogen-bond formation. The supramolecular aggregation of (II) in fact depends upon two independent three-centre N—H···(O)2 systems, which link molecules related by a 21 screw axis into a ribbon of edge-fused rings containing rings of R12(6), R21(6) and R22(6) (Bernstein et al., 1995) types. Thus although the molecule of (II) participates in more N—H bonds than that of (I), the hydrogen-bonded aggregation in (II) is one-dimensional, as opposed to two-dimensional in compound (I).