Diffraction by crystals with planar faults. II. Magnesium fluorogermanate

Continuous streaks and the displacement of diffraction maxima from the perfect-crystal positions, observed in electron diffraction patterns of magnesium fluorogermanate suggest the existence of planar faults at which the c-axis dimension of the unit cell is contracted by 25%. High-resolution electron microscope images of thin crystals confirm this deduction. It is shown that even in the presence of strong dynamical-diffraction effects, electron diffraction patterns from thin crystals can be interpreted, within well defined limitations, by use of a kinematical theory such as is given in part I [Cowley (1976). Acta Cryst. A32, 83-87]. Using this kinematical theory calculations of diffraction intensity are made for reasonable assumptions of the form of the faults. The effect of the modification of the structure at the fault planes on the peak intensities is shown to be small so that structure analyses based on peak intensities only should give the structure of the unfaulted crystal.