In the acridine moiety of the title compound, C
22H
26N
2O
2·H
2O, the central dihydropyridine ring adopts a flattened boat conformation, while the outer cyclohexene rings adopt sofa conformations. In the crystal structure, N—H
O and O—H
O hydrogen bonds involving the water molecule and C—H
O hydrogen bonds link the inversion-related molecules to form layers parallel to the (011) plane. Adjacent layers are linked by O—H
N hydrogen bonds involving the water molecule.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 214617
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 293 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.002 Å
- R factor = 0.051
- wR factor = 0.146
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 18.5
checkCIF results
No syntax errors found
ADDSYM reports no extra symmetry
To the dimedone (0.75 g, 5.3 mmol) and 4-pyridine carbonaldehyde (0.28 g, 2.6 mmol) in ethanol was added ammmonium hydroxide (excess) and the mixture was refluxed for 8 h to afford the title compound. Single crystals were grown by slow evaporation from a solution in chloroform–methanol (1:1).
Atoms H10, H1W and H2W were located from a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically; the remaining H atoms were fixed geometrically and allowed to ride on their attached atoms. For the refined H atoms, the O—H distances range from 0.85 (3) to 0.91 (3) Å and the N—H distance is 0.93 (2) Å. The rotating group refinement was used for the methyl groups.
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ZORTEP (Zsolnai, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 1990); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PARST (Nardelli, 1995).
3,3,6,6-Tetramethyl-9-(4-pyridyl)-3,4,6,7,9,10-hexahydro- 1,8(2
H,5H)-acridinedione monohydrate
top
Crystal data top
C22H26N2O2·H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 368.46 | F(000) = 396 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.220 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 511-513 K K |
a = 9.1333 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.8999 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 3984 reflections |
c = 12.0435 (7) Å | θ = 1.8–28.3° |
α = 74.876 (1)° | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
β = 81.705 (1)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 73.137 (1)° | Plate, yellow |
V = 1003.26 (9) Å3 | 0.48 × 0.26 × 0.12 mm |
Data collection top
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3516 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.022 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.8° |
ω scans | h = −12→12 |
7019 measured reflections | k = −13→12 |
4804 independent reflections | l = −13→16 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.146 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0728P)2 + 0.1035P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4804 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
260 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C22H26N2O2·H2O | γ = 73.137 (1)° |
Mr = 368.46 | V = 1003.26 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.1333 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.8999 (5) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 12.0435 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 74.876 (1)° | 0.48 × 0.26 × 0.12 mm |
β = 81.705 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3516 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
7019 measured reflections | Rint = 0.022 |
4804 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.146 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
4804 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
260 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | 0.47052 (12) | 0.51292 (13) | 0.70731 (12) | 0.0527 (3) | |
O2 | 0.20524 (14) | 0.20835 (14) | 1.04544 (11) | 0.0602 (4) | |
C1 | 0.34329 (16) | 0.56762 (16) | 0.66816 (14) | 0.0379 (3) | |
C1A | 0.21214 (15) | 0.51385 (14) | 0.72094 (13) | 0.0309 (3) | |
C2 | 0.32160 (18) | 0.69636 (19) | 0.56611 (17) | 0.0490 (4) | |
H2A | 0.4114 | 0.6812 | 0.5123 | 0.059* | |
H2B | 0.3169 | 0.7819 | 0.5929 | 0.059* | |
C3 | 0.17951 (17) | 0.72720 (16) | 0.50090 (14) | 0.0390 (4) | |
C4 | 0.04294 (16) | 0.72514 (15) | 0.59025 (13) | 0.0364 (3) | |
H4A | 0.0211 | 0.8094 | 0.6228 | 0.044* | |
H4B | −0.0465 | 0.7319 | 0.5523 | 0.044* | |
C4A | 0.07039 (15) | 0.59057 (14) | 0.68612 (12) | 0.0298 (3) | |
C5 | −0.20506 (16) | 0.43439 (16) | 0.90189 (14) | 0.0374 (3) | |
H5A | −0.2762 | 0.4506 | 0.8443 | 0.045* | |
H5B | −0.2446 | 0.5094 | 0.9449 | 0.045* | |
C5A | −0.05243 (15) | 0.44741 (14) | 0.84233 (12) | 0.0304 (3) | |
C6 | −0.19773 (17) | 0.28628 (16) | 0.98449 (14) | 0.0392 (3) | |
C7 | −0.0664 (2) | 0.25336 (18) | 1.06172 (14) | 0.0441 (4) | |
H7A | −0.0971 | 0.3171 | 1.1148 | 0.053* | |
H7B | −0.0513 | 0.1545 | 1.1073 | 0.053* | |
C8 | 0.08506 (18) | 0.27034 (16) | 0.99898 (14) | 0.0388 (3) | |
C8A | 0.08385 (15) | 0.36649 (14) | 0.88446 (13) | 0.0320 (3) | |
C9 | 0.23673 (15) | 0.37883 (15) | 0.81859 (13) | 0.0327 (3) | |
H9 | 0.3017 | 0.3897 | 0.8720 | 0.039* | |
N10 | −0.05847 (13) | 0.55281 (13) | 0.74124 (11) | 0.0326 (3) | |
C11 | 0.1966 (2) | 0.6129 (2) | 0.43276 (18) | 0.0621 (5) | |
H11A | 0.2146 | 0.5186 | 0.4843 | 0.093* | |
H11B | 0.2815 | 0.6157 | 0.3759 | 0.093* | |
H11C | 0.1043 | 0.6324 | 0.3952 | 0.093* | |
C12 | 0.1547 (2) | 0.8765 (2) | 0.41738 (18) | 0.0586 (5) | |
H12A | 0.0600 | 0.8994 | 0.3821 | 0.088* | |
H12B | 0.2381 | 0.8752 | 0.3588 | 0.088* | |
H12C | 0.1504 | 0.9484 | 0.4589 | 0.088* | |
C13 | −0.1693 (2) | 0.16885 (19) | 0.91682 (18) | 0.0559 (5) | |
H13A | −0.2482 | 0.1946 | 0.8645 | 0.084* | |
H13B | −0.1706 | 0.0777 | 0.9695 | 0.084* | |
H13C | −0.0712 | 0.1605 | 0.8740 | 0.084* | |
C14 | −0.3504 (2) | 0.2939 (2) | 1.05768 (18) | 0.0583 (5) | |
H14A | −0.4319 | 0.3152 | 1.0084 | 0.088* | |
H14B | −0.3693 | 0.3688 | 1.0990 | 0.088* | |
H14C | −0.3457 | 0.2024 | 1.1115 | 0.088* | |
C15 | 0.31978 (15) | 0.24181 (15) | 0.77534 (14) | 0.0347 (3) | |
C16 | 0.43920 (17) | 0.13710 (16) | 0.83273 (15) | 0.0425 (4) | |
H16 | 0.4697 | 0.1488 | 0.8993 | 0.051* | |
C17 | 0.51243 (18) | 0.01553 (17) | 0.79067 (17) | 0.0488 (4) | |
H17 | 0.5918 | −0.0531 | 0.8309 | 0.059* | |
N18 | 0.47621 (16) | −0.00946 (14) | 0.69589 (14) | 0.0503 (4) | |
C19 | 0.3623 (2) | 0.09124 (19) | 0.64123 (18) | 0.0572 (5) | |
H19 | 0.3347 | 0.0771 | 0.5746 | 0.069* | |
C20 | 0.2820 (2) | 0.21608 (17) | 0.67755 (16) | 0.0507 (4) | |
H20 | 0.2027 | 0.2824 | 0.6359 | 0.061* | |
O1W | 0.34140 (13) | 0.28404 (15) | 0.34464 (12) | 0.0491 (3) | |
H10 | −0.155 (2) | 0.608 (2) | 0.7179 (17) | 0.056 (5)* | |
H1W | 0.399 (3) | 0.196 (3) | 0.333 (2) | 0.081 (7)* | |
H2W | 0.400 (3) | 0.340 (3) | 0.327 (2) | 0.100 (9)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0263 (5) | 0.0522 (7) | 0.0753 (9) | −0.0096 (5) | −0.0054 (5) | −0.0076 (6) |
O2 | 0.0512 (7) | 0.0650 (8) | 0.0520 (8) | −0.0072 (6) | −0.0194 (6) | 0.0070 (6) |
C1 | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0355 (7) | 0.0517 (9) | −0.0075 (6) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0130 (7) |
C1A | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0284 (6) | 0.0386 (8) | −0.0061 (5) | −0.0015 (5) | −0.0094 (6) |
C2 | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0484 (9) | 0.0602 (11) | −0.0181 (7) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0025 (8) |
C3 | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0368 (8) | 0.0406 (8) | −0.0076 (6) | 0.0041 (6) | −0.0055 (7) |
C4 | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0300 (7) | 0.0421 (8) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0034 (6) |
C4A | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0272 (6) | 0.0350 (7) | −0.0059 (5) | 0.0005 (5) | −0.0093 (6) |
C5 | 0.0292 (7) | 0.0370 (7) | 0.0433 (8) | −0.0095 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | −0.0060 (6) |
C5A | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0286 (6) | 0.0334 (7) | −0.0085 (5) | −0.0009 (5) | −0.0075 (6) |
C6 | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0362 (7) | 0.0427 (9) | −0.0163 (6) | 0.0030 (7) | −0.0080 (6) |
C7 | 0.0544 (10) | 0.0406 (8) | 0.0352 (8) | −0.0149 (7) | −0.0022 (7) | −0.0030 (7) |
C8 | 0.0431 (8) | 0.0335 (7) | 0.0393 (8) | −0.0083 (6) | −0.0082 (7) | −0.0066 (6) |
C8A | 0.0308 (7) | 0.0285 (6) | 0.0361 (8) | −0.0065 (5) | −0.0044 (6) | −0.0070 (6) |
C9 | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0303 (7) | 0.0418 (8) | −0.0046 (5) | −0.0082 (6) | −0.0076 (6) |
N10 | 0.0220 (5) | 0.0320 (6) | 0.0387 (7) | −0.0046 (5) | −0.0037 (5) | −0.0014 (5) |
C11 | 0.0698 (13) | 0.0619 (12) | 0.0511 (11) | −0.0078 (9) | 0.0074 (9) | −0.0244 (9) |
C12 | 0.0548 (11) | 0.0518 (10) | 0.0552 (11) | −0.0156 (8) | 0.0073 (9) | 0.0074 (9) |
C13 | 0.0620 (11) | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0668 (12) | −0.0246 (9) | 0.0000 (9) | −0.0220 (9) |
C14 | 0.0544 (11) | 0.0621 (11) | 0.0574 (11) | −0.0285 (9) | 0.0114 (9) | −0.0056 (9) |
C15 | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0276 (6) | 0.0473 (9) | −0.0053 (5) | −0.0044 (6) | −0.0054 (6) |
C16 | 0.0334 (8) | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0503 (10) | −0.0023 (6) | −0.0112 (7) | −0.0044 (7) |
C17 | 0.0343 (8) | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0655 (12) | 0.0019 (6) | −0.0064 (8) | −0.0009 (8) |
N18 | 0.0478 (8) | 0.0318 (7) | 0.0631 (10) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0011 (7) | −0.0085 (6) |
C19 | 0.0685 (12) | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0614 (12) | −0.0033 (8) | −0.0161 (10) | −0.0169 (8) |
C20 | 0.0508 (9) | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0621 (11) | 0.0047 (7) | −0.0250 (8) | −0.0130 (8) |
O1W | 0.0297 (6) | 0.0420 (7) | 0.0734 (9) | −0.0025 (5) | −0.0089 (5) | −0.0147 (6) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C1 | 1.2352 (18) | C8A—C9 | 1.524 (2) |
O2—C8 | 1.2255 (19) | C9—C15 | 1.531 (2) |
C1—C1A | 1.4477 (19) | C9—H9 | 0.98 |
C1—C2 | 1.510 (2) | N10—H10 | 0.93 (2) |
C1A—C4A | 1.3597 (18) | C11—H11A | 0.96 |
C1A—C9 | 1.5172 (19) | C11—H11B | 0.96 |
C2—C3 | 1.527 (2) | C11—H11C | 0.96 |
C2—H2A | 0.97 | C12—H12A | 0.96 |
C2—H2B | 0.97 | C12—H12B | 0.96 |
C3—C4 | 1.526 (2) | C12—H12C | 0.96 |
C3—C12 | 1.531 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.96 |
C3—C11 | 1.524 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.96 |
C4—C4A | 1.5026 (19) | C13—H13C | 0.96 |
C4—H4A | 0.97 | C14—H14A | 0.96 |
C4—H4B | 0.97 | C14—H14B | 0.96 |
C4A—N10 | 1.3660 (17) | C14—H14C | 0.96 |
C5—C5A | 1.4973 (19) | C15—C20 | 1.377 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.531 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.389 (2) |
C5—H5A | 0.97 | C16—C17 | 1.380 (2) |
C5—H5B | 0.97 | C16—H16 | 0.93 |
C5A—C8A | 1.3565 (19) | C17—N18 | 1.333 (2) |
C5A—N10 | 1.3774 (18) | C17—H17 | 0.93 |
C6—C13 | 1.530 (2) | N18—C19 | 1.328 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.532 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.386 (2) |
C6—C14 | 1.532 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.93 |
C7—C8 | 1.510 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.93 |
C7—H7A | 0.97 | O1W—H1W | 0.91 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.97 | O1W—H2W | 0.85 (3) |
C8—C8A | 1.457 (2) | | |
| | | |
O1—C1—C1A | 121.16 (14) | C5A—C8A—C9 | 122.11 (13) |
O1—C1—C2 | 119.84 (13) | C8—C8A—C9 | 118.60 (12) |
C1A—C1—C2 | 118.96 (12) | C1A—C9—C8A | 110.00 (11) |
C4A—C1A—C1 | 118.98 (13) | C1A—C9—C15 | 111.88 (12) |
C4A—C1A—C9 | 122.27 (12) | C8A—C9—C15 | 111.53 (11) |
C1—C1A—C9 | 118.63 (12) | C1A—C9—H9 | 107.7 |
C1—C2—C3 | 115.90 (12) | C8A—C9—H9 | 107.7 |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.3 | C15—C9—H9 | 107.7 |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.3 | C4A—N10—C5A | 121.49 (12) |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.3 | C4A—N10—H10 | 120.4 (12) |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.3 | C5A—N10—H10 | 117.4 (12) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.4 | C3—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C12 | 109.95 (12) | C3—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C11 | 109.78 (14) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C12—C3—C11 | 108.91 (15) | C3—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 107.33 (14) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C12—C3—C2 | 109.75 (14) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C11—C3—C2 | 111.12 (14) | C3—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C4A—C4—C3 | 112.79 (11) | C3—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C4A—C4—H4A | 109.0 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.0 | C3—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4A—C4—H4B | 109.0 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.0 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.8 | C6—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C1A—C4A—N10 | 121.20 (12) | C6—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C1A—C4A—C4 | 123.29 (12) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
N10—C4A—C4 | 115.44 (11) | C6—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5A—C5—C6 | 113.07 (12) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5A—C5—H5A | 109.0 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.0 | C6—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C5A—C5—H5B | 109.0 | C6—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.0 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.8 | C6—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C8A—C5A—N10 | 121.02 (12) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C8A—C5A—C5 | 123.82 (13) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N10—C5A—C5 | 115.12 (12) | C20—C15—C16 | 116.39 (14) |
C13—C6—C5 | 110.43 (14) | C20—C15—C9 | 122.27 (13) |
C13—C6—C7 | 110.36 (14) | C16—C15—C9 | 121.33 (14) |
C5—C6—C7 | 107.55 (12) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.76 (16) |
C13—C6—C14 | 109.40 (14) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C5—C6—C14 | 108.86 (13) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C7—C6—C14 | 110.21 (14) | N18—C17—C16 | 123.93 (15) |
C8—C7—C6 | 115.32 (13) | N18—C17—H17 | 118.0 |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.4 | C16—C17—H17 | 118.0 |
C6—C7—H7A | 108.4 | C19—N18—C17 | 116.01 (15) |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.4 | N18—C19—C20 | 123.93 (18) |
C6—C7—H7B | 108.4 | N18—C19—H19 | 118.0 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 118.0 |
O2—C8—C8A | 121.12 (14) | C15—C20—C19 | 119.97 (15) |
O2—C8—C7 | 120.43 (14) | C15—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
C8A—C8—C7 | 118.40 (13) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
C5A—C8A—C8 | 119.21 (13) | H1W—O1W—H2W | 107 (2) |
| | | |
O1—C1—C1A—C4A | 170.15 (15) | N10—C5A—C8A—C9 | −4.9 (2) |
C2—C1—C1A—C4A | −7.6 (2) | C5—C5A—C8A—C9 | 177.42 (13) |
O1—C1—C1A—C9 | −6.0 (2) | O2—C8—C8A—C5A | −171.49 (15) |
C2—C1—C1A—C9 | 176.23 (14) | C7—C8—C8A—C5A | 6.0 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 161.76 (15) | O2—C8—C8A—C9 | 5.2 (2) |
C1A—C1—C2—C3 | −20.4 (2) | C7—C8—C8A—C9 | −177.32 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 48.70 (18) | C4A—C1A—C9—C8A | −12.75 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C12 | 168.15 (14) | C1—C1A—C9—C8A | 163.26 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C11 | −71.33 (19) | C4A—C1A—C9—C15 | 111.79 (15) |
C12—C3—C4—C4A | −170.75 (14) | C1—C1A—C9—C15 | −72.19 (16) |
C11—C3—C4—C4A | 69.46 (17) | C5A—C8A—C9—C1A | 13.75 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C4A | −51.42 (17) | C8—C8A—C9—C1A | −162.85 (12) |
C1—C1A—C4A—N10 | −173.15 (13) | C5A—C8A—C9—C15 | −111.00 (15) |
C9—C1A—C4A—N10 | 2.9 (2) | C8—C8A—C9—C15 | 72.41 (17) |
C1—C1A—C4A—C4 | 3.6 (2) | C1A—C4A—N10—C5A | 8.1 (2) |
C9—C1A—C4A—C4 | 179.56 (13) | C4—C4A—N10—C5A | −168.87 (12) |
C3—C4—C4A—C1A | 28.0 (2) | C8A—C5A—N10—C4A | −7.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C4A—N10 | −155.10 (13) | C5—C5A—N10—C4A | 170.85 (13) |
C6—C5—C5A—C8A | −23.8 (2) | C1A—C9—C15—C20 | −43.72 (19) |
C6—C5—C5A—N10 | 158.36 (13) | C8A—C9—C15—C20 | 79.97 (18) |
C5A—C5—C6—C13 | −70.80 (17) | C1A—C9—C15—C16 | 135.57 (14) |
C5A—C5—C6—C7 | 49.67 (17) | C8A—C9—C15—C16 | −100.75 (16) |
C5A—C5—C6—C14 | 169.07 (14) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.1 (2) |
C13—C6—C7—C8 | 69.92 (17) | C9—C15—C16—C17 | −179.40 (14) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −50.60 (17) | C15—C16—C17—N18 | 0.2 (3) |
C14—C6—C7—C8 | −169.14 (14) | C16—C17—N18—C19 | 0.0 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—O2 | −158.42 (15) | C17—N18—C19—C20 | −0.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C8A | 24.1 (2) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | −0.2 (3) |
N10—C5A—C8A—C8 | 171.69 (13) | C9—C15—C20—C19 | 179.10 (16) |
C5—C5A—C8A—C8 | −6.0 (2) | N18—C19—C20—C15 | 0.4 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N10—H10···O1Wi | 0.93 (2) | 1.87 (2) | 2.799 (2) | 174 (2) |
O1W—H1W···N18ii | 0.91 (3) | 1.96 (3) | 2.869 (2) | 179 (2) |
O1W—H2W···O1iii | 0.85 (3) | 2.06 (3) | 2.902 (2) | 175 (2) |
C11—H11B···O1iii | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.326 (2) | 149 |
C17—H17···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.44 | 3.366 (2) | 172 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C22H26N2O2·H2O |
Mr | 368.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.1333 (5), 9.8999 (5), 12.0435 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 74.876 (1), 81.705 (1), 73.137 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1003.26 (9) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.48 × 0.26 × 0.12 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7019, 4804, 3516 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.146, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4804 |
No. of parameters | 260 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.19 |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) topO1—C1 | 1.2352 (18) | C9—C15 | 1.531 (2) |
O2—C8 | 1.2255 (19) | C17—N18 | 1.333 (2) |
C4A—N10 | 1.3660 (17) | N18—C19 | 1.328 (2) |
C5A—N10 | 1.3774 (18) | | |
| | | |
C4A—N10—C5A | 121.49 (12) | C19—N18—C17 | 116.01 (15) |
| | | |
C1A—C9—C15—C20 | −43.72 (19) | C8A—C9—C15—C16 | −100.75 (16) |
C1A—C9—C15—C16 | 135.57 (14) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N10—H10···O1Wi | 0.93 (2) | 1.87 (2) | 2.799 (2) | 174 (2) |
O1W—H1W···N18ii | 0.91 (3) | 1.96 (3) | 2.869 (2) | 179 (2) |
O1W—H2W···O1iii | 0.85 (3) | 2.06 (3) | 2.902 (2) | 175 (2) |
C11—H11B···O1iii | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.326 (2) | 149 |
C17—H17···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.44 | 3.366 (2) | 172 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Acridine derivatives exhibit a wide range of biological activites, especially as mutagenic, antitumour (Talacki et al., 1974) and antiamoebic activities (Prasad Krishna et al., 1984). Acridine-containing drugs have been found to posses antiprotozoal activity (Karolak-Wojciechowska et al., 1996) and are used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (Bandoli et al., 1994). The ability of acridine to interclate between the base pairs of DNA is well known (Neidle, 1979; Fan et al., 1997). Substituted hexahydroacridine-1,8-dione, which resembles K-channel openers, relaxes KCl preconcentrated urinary-bladder smooth muscle in vitro (Li et al., 1996; Trivedi et al., 1995). Acridine-1,8-diones exhibit fluorescence and laser activities (Selladurai et al., 1990). The acridinediones were found to lase around 475–495 nm (Murugan et al., 1998). The present study of the title compound, (I), is part of a series of investigations on the crystal structures of acridinedione derivatives.
In the acridine moiety, the central pyridine ring (B) adopts a flattened boat conformation, while the outer rings (A and C) adopt sofa conformations as confirmed by the total puckering amplitudes (Cremer & pople, 1975) [QT = 0.470 (2), 0.144 (2) and 0.469 (2) Å for rings A, B and C, respectively] and the asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) [ΔS(C1A) = 0.032 (1), ΔS(C9) = 0.007 (1) and ΔS(C1A—C4A) = 0.021 (1), ΔS(C6) = 0.001 (1) for rings A, B and C, respectively]. The puckering of ring B is quite small, owing to the π conjugation along the C1A—C4A—N10—C5A—C8A system, as indicated by the bond distances: C1A—C4A = 1.360 (2), C4A—N10 = 1.366 (2), N10—C5A = 1.377 (2) and C5A—C8A = 1.357 (2) Å. Similar features have also been observed in other acridinedione analogs (Gunasekaran et al., 1997; Ganesh, Banumathi et al., 1998; Ganesh et al., 1999; Sankaranarayananan et al., 1998). The C4A—C1A—C9—C15 torsion angle of 111.8 (2)° shows that the pyridyl ring (D) is axial to the acridine moiety. The acridine moiety is folded about the line passing through the atoms C9 and N10, as seen from the dihedral angle of 14.38 (3)° between C1/C2/C4/C4A/N10/C9/C1A and C5/C7/C8/C8A/C9/N10/C5A planes. The folding of acridine moiety about the C9···N10 line is well reported (Ganesh, Velmurugan et al., 1998; Ganesh, Velmurugan et al., 1998; Ganesh et al., 1999; Sankaranarayanan et al., 1998, 1999; Jeyakanthan et al., 2000, 2002). The sum of the bond angles around N10 [359.3 (1)°] indicates sp2 hybridization. In the B ring, the C—N bond lengths (Table 1) are in agreement with the mean Csp2—Nsp2 bond length of 1.355 (14) Å reported by Allen et al. (1987).
The hydrogen-bonding network involving the water molecules is shown in Fig. 2. The water molecules take part in O—H···O, N—H···O and O—H···N hydrogen bonds. The N10—H10···O1Wi, O1W—H2W···O1iii, C11—H11B···O1iii and C17—H17··· O2iv (symmetry codes as in Table 2) hydrogen bonds link the inversion related molecules to form layers parallel to the (01) plane. The adjacent layers are linked by O1W—H1W···N18ii hydrogen bonds.