organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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ISSN: 2056-9890

(E)-3-Bromo-N′-(4-hydr­­oxy-3-nitro­benzyl­­idene)benzohydrazide

aDepartment of Chemistry, Ankang University, Ankang Shanxi 725000, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Biology, Ankang University, Ankang Shanxi 725000, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: guobiao_cao@126.com

(Received 23 June 2009; accepted 23 June 2009; online 1 July 2009)

The title compound, C14H10BrN3O4, was synthesized by the reaction of 4-hydr­oxy-3-nitro­benzaldehyde with an equimolar quantity of 3-bromo­benzohydrazide in methanol. The mol­ecule displays an E configuration about the C=N bond. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 4.6 (2)°. The nitro group is almost coplanar with the attached benzene ring [dihedral angle = 4.7 (2)°]. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are linked into sheets parallel to (100) by inter­molecular N—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Related literature

For the crystal structures of hydrazone compounds, see: Mohd Lair et al. (2009[Mohd Lair, N., Mohd Ali, H. & Ng, S. W. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o189.]); Fun et al. (2008[Fun, H.-K., Patil, P. S., Rao, J. N., Kalluraya, B. & Chantrapromma, S. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o1707.]); Li & Ban (2009[Li, C.-M. & Ban, H.-Y. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o1466.]); Zhu et al. (2009[Zhu, C.-G., Wei, Y.-J. & Zhu, Q.-Y. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o85.]); Yang (2007[Yang, D.-S. (2007). J. Chem. Crystallogr. 37, 343-348.]); You et al. (2008[You, Z.-L., Dai, W.-M., Xu, X.-Q. & Hu, Y.-Q. (2008). Pol. J. Chem. 82, 2215-2219.]). For hydrazone compounds reported previously by our group, see: Qu et al. (2008[Qu, L.-Z., Yang, T., Cao, G.-B. & Wang, X.-Y. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o2061.]); Yang et al. (2008[Yang, T., Cao, G.-B., Xiang, J.-M. & Zhang, L.-H. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o1186.]); Cao & Lu (2009a[Cao, G.-B. & Lu, X.-H. (2009a). Acta Cryst. E65, o1587.],b[Cao, G.-B. & Lu, X.-H. (2009b). Acta Cryst. E65, o1600.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C14H10BrN3O4

  • Mr = 364.16

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 12.323 (1) Å

  • b = 13.697 (1) Å

  • c = 8.430 (1) Å

  • β = 97.133 (2)°

  • V = 1411.9 (2) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 2.93 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.23 × 0.21 × 0.20 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001[Bruker (2001). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]) Tmin = 0.552, Tmax = 0.592 (expected range = 0.519–0.556)

  • 8326 measured reflections

  • 2946 independent reflections

  • 1834 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.036

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048

  • wR(F2) = 0.128

  • S = 1.04

  • 2946 reflections

  • 203 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.66 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.76 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N2—H2⋯O4i 0.90 (1) 2.06 (2) 2.914 (4) 159 (4)
O3—H3⋯N1ii 0.82 2.56 2.999 (4) 115
O3—H3⋯O4ii 0.82 2.30 2.992 (4) 142
Symmetry codes: (i) [x, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}]; (ii) [-x+1, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}].

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supporting information


Comment top

Study on the crystal structures of hydrazone derivatives is a hot topic in structural chemistry. In the last few years, the crystal structures of a large number of hydrazone compounds have been reported (Mohd Lair et al., 2009; Fun et al., 2008; Li & Ban, 2009; Zhu et al., 2009; Yang, 2007; You et al., 2008). As a continuation of our work in this area (Qu et al., 2008; Yang et al., 2008; Cao & Lu, 2009a,b), the title new hydrazone compound derived from the reaction of 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyde with an equimolar quantity of 3-bromobenzohydrazide is reported.

In the title compound (Fig. 1), the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 4.6 (2)°. The molecule displays an E configuration about the CN bond. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular N—H···O, O—H···N, and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to form layers parallel to the (100) (Fig. 2).

Related literature top

For the crystal structures of hydrazone compounds, see: Mohd Lair et al. (2009); Fun et al. (2008); Li & Ban (2009); Zhu et al. (2009); Yang (2007); You et al. (2008). For hydrazone compounds reported previously by our group, see: Qu et al. (2008); Yang et al. (2008); Cao & Lu (2009a,b).

Experimental top

The title compound was prepared by refluxing equimolar quantities of 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyde with 3-bromobenzohydrazide in methanol. Colourless block-like crystals were formed by slow evaporation of the solution in air.

Refinement top

Atom H2 was located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the N-H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. The other H atoms were placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C-H distances of 0.93 Å, O-H distance of 0.82 Å, and with Uiso(H) set at 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(O). A rotating group model was used for the OH group.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% displacement ellipsoids.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The molecular packing of the title compound, viewed along the b axis. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding (dashed lines) have been omitted.
(E)-3-Bromo-N'-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazide top
Crystal data top
C14H10BrN3O4F(000) = 728
Mr = 364.16Dx = 1.713 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 1828 reflections
a = 12.323 (1) Åθ = 2.7–24.5°
b = 13.697 (1) ŵ = 2.93 mm1
c = 8.430 (1) ÅT = 298 K
β = 97.133 (2)°Block, colourless
V = 1411.9 (2) Å30.23 × 0.21 × 0.20 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
2946 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube1834 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.036
ω scansθmax = 26.6°, θmin = 1.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
h = 1415
Tmin = 0.552, Tmax = 0.592k = 1617
8326 measured reflectionsl = 1010
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.128H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0583P)2 + 0.7063P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2946 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
203 parametersΔρmax = 0.66 e Å3
1 restraintΔρmin = 0.76 e Å3
Crystal data top
C14H10BrN3O4V = 1411.9 (2) Å3
Mr = 364.16Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 12.323 (1) ŵ = 2.93 mm1
b = 13.697 (1) ÅT = 298 K
c = 8.430 (1) Å0.23 × 0.21 × 0.20 mm
β = 97.133 (2)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
2946 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
1834 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.552, Tmax = 0.592Rint = 0.036
8326 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0481 restraint
wR(F2) = 0.128H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.04Δρmax = 0.66 e Å3
2946 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.76 e Å3
203 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Br11.07300 (4)0.14793 (4)0.14031 (6)0.0779 (2)
N10.6951 (2)0.3333 (2)0.5669 (3)0.0418 (7)
N20.7511 (2)0.2683 (2)0.4801 (3)0.0402 (7)
N30.6518 (3)0.7702 (2)0.5895 (4)0.0525 (8)
O10.7225 (3)0.7781 (2)0.5036 (4)0.0735 (9)
O20.6110 (4)0.8411 (2)0.6463 (5)0.0963 (13)
O30.4820 (2)0.7296 (2)0.7858 (4)0.0660 (8)
H30.43900.70820.84400.099*
O40.7360 (3)0.14917 (19)0.6595 (3)0.0731 (10)
C10.6432 (3)0.4996 (2)0.5965 (4)0.0356 (8)
C20.6664 (3)0.5944 (2)0.5594 (4)0.0366 (8)
H2A0.71630.60680.48780.044*
C30.6159 (3)0.6722 (3)0.6279 (4)0.0389 (8)
C40.5363 (3)0.6554 (3)0.7283 (4)0.0444 (9)
C50.5151 (3)0.5582 (3)0.7673 (4)0.0471 (9)
H50.46450.54520.83780.057*
C60.5678 (3)0.4816 (3)0.7031 (4)0.0431 (9)
H60.55300.41770.73110.052*
C70.6986 (3)0.4217 (2)0.5201 (4)0.0390 (8)
H70.73740.43680.43540.047*
C80.7693 (3)0.1783 (3)0.5364 (4)0.0415 (9)
C90.8344 (3)0.1142 (2)0.4401 (4)0.0373 (8)
C100.9097 (3)0.1540 (3)0.3480 (4)0.0412 (9)
H100.91980.22120.34410.049*
C110.9692 (3)0.0920 (3)0.2625 (4)0.0475 (9)
C120.9556 (3)0.0073 (3)0.2673 (5)0.0562 (11)
H120.99570.04820.20840.067*
C130.8825 (3)0.0454 (3)0.3592 (5)0.0541 (11)
H130.87340.11270.36330.065*
C140.8215 (3)0.0146 (3)0.4469 (4)0.0442 (9)
H140.77230.01230.50980.053*
H20.762 (4)0.284 (3)0.380 (2)0.080*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Br10.0654 (4)0.0956 (4)0.0811 (4)0.0124 (3)0.0426 (3)0.0031 (3)
N10.0517 (19)0.0410 (18)0.0368 (16)0.0099 (14)0.0213 (15)0.0001 (13)
N20.0514 (18)0.0363 (16)0.0370 (17)0.0089 (14)0.0211 (15)0.0005 (13)
N30.063 (2)0.0412 (19)0.055 (2)0.0061 (17)0.0153 (18)0.0007 (15)
O10.079 (2)0.0502 (18)0.098 (2)0.0069 (15)0.036 (2)0.0067 (15)
O20.142 (3)0.0425 (19)0.117 (3)0.0176 (19)0.066 (3)0.0030 (17)
O30.0595 (19)0.0610 (18)0.084 (2)0.0089 (14)0.0343 (16)0.0240 (16)
O40.136 (3)0.0419 (16)0.0512 (18)0.0135 (16)0.0520 (19)0.0077 (12)
C10.0356 (19)0.0390 (19)0.0329 (19)0.0037 (15)0.0067 (16)0.0029 (14)
C20.038 (2)0.040 (2)0.0325 (18)0.0033 (16)0.0098 (16)0.0017 (15)
C30.040 (2)0.039 (2)0.039 (2)0.0015 (15)0.0091 (16)0.0020 (15)
C40.040 (2)0.048 (2)0.046 (2)0.0051 (17)0.0109 (18)0.0127 (17)
C50.046 (2)0.053 (2)0.046 (2)0.0032 (18)0.0214 (18)0.0066 (17)
C60.047 (2)0.041 (2)0.044 (2)0.0028 (17)0.0170 (18)0.0011 (16)
C70.044 (2)0.042 (2)0.0338 (19)0.0043 (16)0.0142 (16)0.0030 (15)
C80.054 (2)0.038 (2)0.036 (2)0.0040 (17)0.0182 (18)0.0010 (15)
C90.043 (2)0.0367 (19)0.0326 (19)0.0069 (15)0.0054 (16)0.0014 (14)
C100.042 (2)0.043 (2)0.039 (2)0.0085 (16)0.0062 (17)0.0027 (16)
C110.044 (2)0.055 (2)0.045 (2)0.0103 (18)0.0102 (19)0.0068 (18)
C120.053 (3)0.056 (3)0.060 (3)0.019 (2)0.008 (2)0.021 (2)
C130.059 (3)0.036 (2)0.065 (3)0.0088 (19)0.002 (2)0.0138 (18)
C140.046 (2)0.042 (2)0.044 (2)0.0005 (17)0.0044 (18)0.0029 (17)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Br1—C111.900 (4)C4—C51.404 (5)
N1—C71.276 (4)C5—C61.380 (5)
N1—N21.389 (4)C5—H50.93
N2—C81.329 (4)C6—H60.93
N2—H20.898 (10)C7—H70.93
N3—O11.206 (4)C8—C91.495 (5)
N3—O21.219 (4)C9—C141.376 (5)
N3—C31.462 (5)C9—C101.392 (5)
O3—C41.341 (4)C10—C111.381 (5)
O3—H30.82C10—H100.93
O4—C81.229 (4)C11—C121.373 (6)
C1—C21.374 (5)C12—C131.362 (6)
C1—C61.393 (5)C12—H120.93
C1—C71.459 (5)C13—C141.388 (5)
C2—C31.394 (5)C13—H130.93
C2—H2A0.93C14—H140.93
C3—C41.392 (5)
C7—N1—N2114.0 (3)C1—C6—H6119.9
C8—N2—N1118.6 (3)N1—C7—C1121.5 (3)
C8—N2—H2121 (3)N1—C7—H7119.3
N1—N2—H2119 (3)C1—C7—H7119.3
O1—N3—O2121.9 (4)O4—C8—N2122.9 (3)
O1—N3—C3118.5 (3)O4—C8—C9121.7 (3)
O2—N3—C3119.6 (3)N2—C8—C9115.4 (3)
C4—O3—H3109.5C14—C9—C10120.0 (3)
C2—C1—C6119.2 (3)C14—C9—C8119.2 (3)
C2—C1—C7118.0 (3)C10—C9—C8120.9 (3)
C6—C1—C7122.8 (3)C11—C10—C9119.0 (3)
C1—C2—C3120.8 (3)C11—C10—H10120.5
C1—C2—H2A119.6C9—C10—H10120.5
C3—C2—H2A119.6C12—C11—C10121.3 (4)
C4—C3—C2120.7 (3)C12—C11—Br1120.5 (3)
C4—C3—N3122.8 (3)C10—C11—Br1118.2 (3)
C2—C3—N3116.6 (3)C13—C12—C11119.2 (4)
O3—C4—C3121.1 (3)C13—C12—H12120.4
O3—C4—C5121.2 (3)C11—C12—H12120.4
C3—C4—C5117.7 (3)C12—C13—C14121.0 (4)
C6—C5—C4121.3 (3)C12—C13—H13119.5
C6—C5—H5119.4C14—C13—H13119.5
C4—C5—H5119.4C9—C14—C13119.5 (4)
C5—C6—C1120.2 (3)C9—C14—H14120.2
C5—C6—H6119.9C13—C14—H14120.2
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2···O4i0.90 (1)2.06 (2)2.914 (4)159 (4)
O3—H3···N1ii0.822.562.999 (4)115
O3—H3···O4ii0.822.302.992 (4)142
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1/2, z1/2; (ii) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC14H10BrN3O4
Mr364.16
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)298
a, b, c (Å)12.323 (1), 13.697 (1), 8.430 (1)
β (°) 97.133 (2)
V3)1411.9 (2)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)2.93
Crystal size (mm)0.23 × 0.21 × 0.20
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
Tmin, Tmax0.552, 0.592
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
8326, 2946, 1834
Rint0.036
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.630
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.048, 0.128, 1.04
No. of reflections2946
No. of parameters203
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.66, 0.76

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2···O4i0.90 (1)2.06 (2)2.914 (4)159 (4)
O3—H3···N1ii0.822.562.999 (4)115
O3—H3···O4ii0.822.302.992 (4)142
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1/2, z1/2; (ii) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2.
 

Acknowledgements

The Vital Foundation of Ankang University (Project No. 2008AKXY012) and the Special Scientific Research Foundation of the Education Office of Shanxi Province (Project No. 02 J K202) are gratefully acknowledged.

References

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