In the orthorhombic crystalline phase of the title compound, C
20H
11I
2NO
2, all the benzene rings are parallel, whereas the acridine systems are either parallel or perpendicular to each other; this generates a herring-bone pattern. The acridine systems and benzene rings are inclined at an angle of 45.5 (1)° to each other, and the acridine systems and carboxylate groups are inclined at an angle of 54.2 (1)°. Oppositely oriented consecutive molecules, with π–π interactions between their acridine systems and I
I and I
N contacts, are aligned in stacks along the
a axis. These stacks, interacting through π–π contacts between benzene rings, are arranged in layers.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 293848
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 100 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.007 Å
- R factor = 0.038
- wR factor = 0.095
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 18.3
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C
PLAT094_ALERT_2_C Ratio of Maximum / Minimum Residual Density .... 2.92
PLAT213_ALERT_2_C Atom C19 has ADP max/min Ratio ............. 3.30 prolat
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem
0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem
2 ALERT level C = Check and explain
0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check
0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data
2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient
0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low
0 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); cell refinement: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
2,5-diiodophenyl acridine-9-carboxylate
top
Crystal data top
C20H11I2NO2 | F(000) = 2080 |
Mr = 551.10 | Dx = 2.065 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 15550 reflections |
a = 9.297 (3) Å | θ = 3.1–27.8° |
b = 15.673 (5) Å | µ = 3.56 mm−1 |
c = 24.329 (9) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 3545 (2) Å3 | Plate, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.08 mm |
Data collection top
Kuma KM-4-CCD diffractometer | 4128 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2824 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.063 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.8°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2003) | h = −12→11 |
Tmin = 0.194, Tmax = 0.752 | k = −20→20 |
24568 measured reflections | l = −31→28 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0484P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4128 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
226 parameters | Δρmax = 2.10 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.72 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
C1 | 0.4245 (4) | 0.2819 (3) | 0.3176 (2) | 0.0255 (11) | |
H1 | 0.4139 | 0.2920 | 0.3558 | 0.031* | |
C2 | 0.3432 (5) | 0.3252 (3) | 0.2814 (2) | 0.0262 (11) | |
H2 | 0.2743 | 0.3650 | 0.2947 | 0.031* | |
C3 | 0.3578 (5) | 0.3130 (3) | 0.2240 (2) | 0.0277 (12) | |
H3 | 0.2994 | 0.3447 | 0.1994 | 0.033* | |
C4 | 0.4541 (5) | 0.2566 (3) | 0.2042 (2) | 0.0257 (11) | |
H4 | 0.4635 | 0.2494 | 0.1656 | 0.031* | |
C5 | 0.8137 (5) | 0.0440 (3) | 0.2280 (2) | 0.0252 (11) | |
H5 | 0.8194 | 0.0397 | 0.1891 | 0.030* | |
C6 | 0.8995 (4) | −0.0056 (3) | 0.2602 (2) | 0.0277 (11) | |
H6 | 0.9643 | −0.0447 | 0.2436 | 0.033* | |
C7 | 0.8932 (5) | 0.0002 (3) | 0.3178 (2) | 0.0278 (12) | |
H7 | 0.9547 | −0.0345 | 0.3396 | 0.033* | |
C8 | 0.8003 (4) | 0.0549 (3) | 0.3429 (2) | 0.0249 (11) | |
H8 | 0.7970 | 0.0578 | 0.3819 | 0.030* | |
C9 | 0.6118 (4) | 0.1692 (3) | 0.33342 (19) | 0.0204 (10) | |
N10 | 0.6349 (3) | 0.1505 (2) | 0.21782 (17) | 0.0230 (9) | |
C11 | 0.5279 (4) | 0.2201 (3) | 0.2985 (2) | 0.0217 (11) | |
C12 | 0.5424 (5) | 0.2071 (3) | 0.2406 (2) | 0.0229 (10) | |
C13 | 0.7072 (5) | 0.1083 (3) | 0.3108 (2) | 0.0237 (10) | |
C14 | 0.7151 (5) | 0.1028 (3) | 0.2526 (2) | 0.0228 (10) | |
C15 | 0.6008 (4) | 0.1837 (3) | 0.3937 (2) | 0.0220 (10) | |
O16 | 0.5719 (3) | 0.10875 (18) | 0.42094 (13) | 0.0212 (7) | |
O17 | 0.6092 (3) | 0.25119 (19) | 0.41681 (14) | 0.0285 (8) | |
C18 | 0.5311 (5) | 0.1136 (3) | 0.4762 (2) | 0.0243 (10) | |
C19 | 0.6310 (5) | 0.1125 (3) | 0.5176 (2) | 0.0260 (11) | |
C20 | 0.5849 (6) | 0.1054 (3) | 0.5718 (2) | 0.0335 (12) | |
H20 | 0.6540 | 0.1023 | 0.6005 | 0.040* | |
C21 | 0.4411 (6) | 0.1027 (3) | 0.5843 (2) | 0.0325 (12) | |
H21 | 0.4118 | 0.0969 | 0.6216 | 0.039* | |
C22 | 0.3381 (6) | 0.1082 (3) | 0.5431 (2) | 0.0318 (12) | |
H22 | 0.2384 | 0.1073 | 0.5518 | 0.038* | |
C23 | 0.3842 (5) | 0.1152 (3) | 0.4887 (2) | 0.0239 (11) | |
I24 | 0.85223 (3) | 0.11763 (2) | 0.501604 (16) | 0.03345 (12) | |
I25 | 0.23482 (3) | 0.128043 (19) | 0.424114 (15) | 0.03119 (11) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
C1 | 0.017 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.042 (3) | −0.0030 (18) | 0.006 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C2 | 0.018 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.041 (3) | −0.0020 (18) | −0.001 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C3 | 0.021 (2) | 0.020 (3) | 0.042 (3) | −0.0044 (19) | −0.005 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C4 | 0.022 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.032 (3) | −0.0068 (19) | −0.001 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C5 | 0.022 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.032 (3) | −0.0058 (19) | 0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C6 | 0.022 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.044 (3) | −0.0031 (19) | 0.005 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C7 | 0.022 (2) | 0.021 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.0033 (18) | 0.000 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C8 | 0.018 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.036 (3) | −0.0039 (18) | 0.000 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C9 | 0.012 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.027 (3) | −0.0027 (17) | 0.0015 (18) | 0.002 (2) |
N10 | 0.0155 (18) | 0.0202 (19) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0072 (15) | 0.0006 (17) | 0.0040 (18) |
C11 | 0.014 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.037 (3) | −0.0044 (16) | −0.0020 (19) | 0.001 (2) |
C12 | 0.018 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.0043 (18) | 0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C13 | 0.014 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.037 (3) | −0.0057 (17) | 0.000 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C14 | 0.016 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.0066 (18) | 0.006 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C15 | 0.012 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.033 (3) | 0.0000 (17) | 0.0023 (19) | 0.003 (2) |
O16 | 0.0197 (15) | 0.0210 (16) | 0.0230 (19) | −0.0020 (12) | 0.0016 (13) | −0.0001 (14) |
O17 | 0.0261 (17) | 0.0220 (18) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0023 (13) | −0.0003 (15) | −0.0031 (16) |
C18 | 0.024 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.032 (3) | −0.0038 (18) | 0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C19 | 0.021 (2) | 0.026 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.0019 (18) | −0.001 (2) | −0.023 (2) |
C20 | 0.043 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C21 | 0.043 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.025 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C22 | 0.032 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.017 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C23 | 0.022 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.032 (3) | 0.0008 (17) | 0.0047 (19) | −0.006 (2) |
I24 | 0.02268 (17) | 0.0368 (2) | 0.0409 (2) | −0.00353 (13) | −0.00691 (14) | 0.00059 (18) |
I25 | 0.01820 (16) | 0.03018 (19) | 0.0452 (2) | 0.00071 (12) | −0.00057 (14) | 0.00198 (16) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—C2 | 1.344 (6) | C9—C15 | 1.488 (6) |
C1—C11 | 1.441 (6) | N10—C12 | 1.353 (6) |
C1—H1 | 0.950 | N10—C14 | 1.354 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.416 (7) | C11—C12 | 1.430 (6) |
C2—H2 | 0.950 | C13—C14 | 1.420 (7) |
C3—C4 | 1.347 (6) | C15—O16 | 1.375 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.950 | C15—O17 | 1.200 (5) |
C4—C12 | 1.435 (6) | O16—C18 | 1.399 (6) |
C4—H4 | 0.950 | C18—C19 | 1.370 (7) |
C5—C6 | 1.362 (7) | C18—C23 | 1.399 (6) |
C5—C14 | 1.431 (6) | C19—C20 | 1.389 (7) |
C5—H5 | 0.950 | C19—I24 | 2.095 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.406 (7) | C20—C21 | 1.372 (7) |
C6—H6 | 0.950 | C20—H20 | 0.950 |
C7—C8 | 1.362 (6) | C21—C22 | 1.390 (7) |
C7—H7 | 0.950 | C21—H21 | 0.950 |
C8—C13 | 1.435 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.396 (7) |
C8—H8 | 0.950 | C22—H22 | 0.950 |
C9—C11 | 1.404 (6) | C23—I25 | 2.107 (5) |
C9—C13 | 1.414 (6) | | |
| | | |
C2—C1—C11 | 120.3 (5) | N10—C12—C11 | 123.8 (4) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.9 | N10—C12—C4 | 117.8 (4) |
C11—C1—H1 | 119.9 | C11—C12—C4 | 118.4 (4) |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.5 (5) | C9—C13—C14 | 117.5 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.3 | C9—C13—C8 | 124.1 (5) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.3 | C14—C13—C8 | 118.4 (4) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.4 (5) | N10—C14—C13 | 124.2 (4) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | N10—C14—C5 | 116.5 (5) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C13—C14—C5 | 119.3 (4) |
C3—C4—C12 | 121.0 (5) | O17—C15—O16 | 122.7 (4) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C9—C15—O17 | 126.3 (4) |
C12—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C9—C15—O16 | 111.0 (4) |
C6—C5—C14 | 120.1 (5) | C15—O16—C18 | 118.0 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C19—C18—C23 | 120.1 (5) |
C14—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C19—C18—O16 | 121.5 (4) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.8 (5) | C23—C18—O16 | 118.3 (4) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.3 (5) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C18—C19—I24 | 121.9 (4) |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.9 (5) | C20—C19—I24 | 118.8 (4) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.5 | C21—C20—C19 | 120.9 (5) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.5 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.5 |
C7—C8—C13 | 120.4 (5) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C20—C21—C22 | 120.6 (5) |
C13—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
C11—C9—C13 | 119.8 (4) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
C11—C9—C15 | 118.2 (4) | C21—C22—C23 | 118.5 (5) |
C13—C9—C15 | 122.0 (4) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.7 |
C12—N10—C14 | 117.1 (4) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.7 |
C9—C11—C12 | 117.6 (4) | C22—C23—C18 | 120.3 (5) |
C9—C11—C1 | 123.9 (5) | C22—C23—I25 | 120.8 (4) |
C12—C11—C1 | 118.5 (4) | C18—C23—I25 | 118.9 (4) |
| | | |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | −1.1 (6) | C9—C13—C14—N10 | −1.6 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.4 (7) | C8—C13—C14—N10 | −178.9 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C12 | 0.7 (6) | C9—C13—C14—C5 | 177.9 (4) |
C14—C5—C6—C7 | −0.3 (7) | C8—C13—C14—C5 | 0.6 (6) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.7 (7) | C6—C5—C14—N10 | 179.2 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | −0.4 (7) | C6—C5—C14—C13 | −0.3 (6) |
C13—C9—C11—C12 | 0.5 (6) | C11—C9—C15—O17 | −49.6 (6) |
C15—C9—C11—C12 | 178.3 (4) | C13—C9—C15—O17 | 128.2 (5) |
C13—C9—C11—C1 | 178.0 (4) | C11—C9—C15—O16 | 127.4 (4) |
C15—C9—C11—C1 | −4.2 (6) | C13—C9—C15—O16 | −54.8 (5) |
C2—C1—C11—C9 | −176.7 (4) | O17—C15—O16—C18 | 9.2 (6) |
C2—C1—C11—C12 | 0.7 (6) | C9—C15—O16—C18 | −168.0 (3) |
C14—N10—C12—C11 | 1.5 (6) | C15—O16—C18—C19 | −89.1 (5) |
C14—N10—C12—C4 | −178.4 (4) | C15—O16—C18—C23 | 94.2 (5) |
C9—C11—C12—N10 | −1.9 (6) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | 5.6 (7) |
C1—C11—C12—N10 | −179.5 (4) | O16—C18—C19—C20 | −171.0 (4) |
C9—C11—C12—C4 | 178.0 (4) | C23—C18—C19—I24 | −176.2 (3) |
C1—C11—C12—C4 | 0.4 (6) | O16—C18—C19—I24 | 7.2 (6) |
C3—C4—C12—N10 | 178.8 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −2.4 (7) |
C3—C4—C12—C11 | −1.1 (6) | I24—C19—C20—C21 | 179.3 (4) |
C11—C9—C13—C14 | 1.1 (6) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.9 (7) |
C15—C9—C13—C14 | −176.6 (4) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.0 (7) |
C11—C9—C13—C8 | 178.3 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | 2.2 (6) |
C15—C9—C13—C8 | 0.5 (7) | C21—C22—C23—I25 | −178.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C13—C9 | −177.4 (4) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | −5.6 (7) |
C7—C8—C13—C14 | −0.2 (6) | O16—C18—C23—C22 | 171.2 (4) |
C12—N10—C14—C13 | 0.3 (6) | C19—C18—C23—I25 | 174.6 (3) |
C12—N10—C14—C5 | −179.2 (4) | O16—C18—C23—I25 | −8.7 (5) |
Table 2. π–π interactions (Å,°).
Cg represents the centroids of the rings, as follows:
Cg1 ring C9/C11/C12/N10/C14/C13,
Cg2 ring C1/C2/C3/C4/C12/C11,
Cg3 ring C5/C6/C7/C8/C13/C14
and Cg4 ring C18/C19/C20/C21/C22/C23 (Fig. 1). topCgI | CgJ | Cg···Cg | Dihedral angle | Interplanar dist. | Offset |
1 | 2i | 3.522 (3) | 3.5 | 3.243 (3) | 1.374 (3) |
1 | 3ii | 3.725 (3) | 2.3 | 3.312 (3) | 1.705 (3) |
2 | 1ii | 3.522 (3) | 3.5 | 3.319 (3) | 1.178 (3) |
2 | 3ii | 3.796 (3) | 2.6 | 3.322 (3) | 1.837 (3) |
3 | 1i | 3.725 (2) | 2.3 | 3.290 (3) | 1.747 (3) |
3 | 2i | 3.797 (3) | 2.6 | 3.279 (3) | 1.915 (3) |
4 | 4iii | 3.748 (3) | 0.0 | 3.531 (3) | 1.257 (3) |
Notes: Cg···Cg is the distance between ring centroids.
The dihedral angle is that between the planes of the rings CgI and CgJ.
The interplanar distance is the perpendicular distance of CgI from ring J.
The offset is the perpendicular distance of ring I from ring J.
Symmetry codes: (i) 1/2+x, y, 1/2-z; (ii) -1/2+x, y, 1/2-z;
(iii) 1-x, -y, 1-z. |
I···I and N···I contacts (Å, °) in (I). topX | I | J | I···J | X-I···J |
C19 | I24 | I25iv | 4.029 (5) | 162.8 (2) |
C23 | I25 | I24v | 4.029 (5) | 103.3 (2) |
C23 | I25 | N10ii | 3.593 (4) | 153.7 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x-1/2, y, 1/2-z; (iv) 1+x, y, z; (v) -1+x, y, z. |