Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807046442/bt2518sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807046442/bt2518Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 667096
All manipulations were carried out in an atmosphere of argon using standard Schlenk techniques. THF and pentane were dried (Na/benzophenone) and distilled prior to use. 2-pyridylmethylamine and butyllithium were purchased form Aldrich. Tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane was purchased from Merck.1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra were recorded at[D6]benzene solution at ambient temperature on a Bruker AC 400 MHz s pectrometer and were referenced to deuterated benzene as an internal standard.
Bis[lithiumchloride-bis{(κN 2-pyridylmethyl)(triisopropylsilyl)amine}] was prepared according to a literature procedure (Westerhausen et al. 2002) and recrystallized from pentane. Reduction of the volume to 1/3 of the original volume, single crystals precipitated at ambient temperature within five days.
Physical data:
Mp: 52 °C (decomposition).
1H NMR (400 MHz, Benzene [D6]) δ = 8.48 (d, 3J(H1,H2) = 4.4, 1H, Pyr1); 7.61 (dt, 5J(H3,H1) = 2.0, 3J(H3,H2/4) = 7.4, 1H, Pyr3); 7.06 (d, 3J(H4,H3) = 7.6, 1H, Pyr4); 6.63 (t, 3J(H1,H3) = 5.6, 1H, Pyr2); 4.15 (d, 3J(H6,NH) = 8.0, 2H, CH2); 1.29 (s, br, 1H, NH); 1.07 (s, 21H, SiCH(CH3)2/ SiCH(CH3)2).
13C NMR (100 MHz, Benzene [D6]) δ = 163.25 (Pyr5); 149.28 (Pyr1); 135.80 (Pyr3); 121.29 (Pyr2); 120.68 (Pyr4); 48.62 (2J, CH2); 18.49 (CH3); 13.91 (CH(CH3)2)
MS (EI, m/z [% '[%' %]]): 265 (M, 11), 264 (M+, 46), 263 (M+—H, 100), 223 (5), 222 (19), 221 (M+C3H7, 70), 220 (11), 219 (10), 136 (5), 135 (29), 134 (9), 87 (5), 73 (6), 59 (10).
IR (cm-1): 3373, 3091, 3011, 2942, 2892, 2863, 2758, 2722, 1700, 1646, 1592, 1571, 1464, 1434, 1407, 1387, 1382, 1366, 1342, 1319, 1294, 1255, 1249, 1213, 1145, 1125, 1094, 1084, 1070, 1047, 1013, 994, 952, 918, 883, 841, 799, 752, 728, 680, 639, 602, 553, 502, 462, 402.
The hydrogen atoms bound to the amine N atoms were located in a difference Fourier synthesis and freely refined. All other hydrogen atoms were set to idealized positions and were refined with 1.2 times (1.5 for methyl groups) the isotropic displacement parameter of the corresponding carbon atom. The methyl groups were allowed to rotate but not to tip.
In the past, metallated (2-pyridylmethyl)(trialkysilyl)amines were used for C–C coupling reactions in order to prepare tetradentate ligands. The zincation of (2-pyridylmethyl)(triisopropylsilyl)amine (A) gives dimeric methylzinc-(2-pyridylmethyl)(triisopropylsilyl)-amide. Further addition of dimethylzinc to a toluene solution to A at raised temperatures yields the C–C coupling product bis(methylzinc)[1,2-dipyridyl-1,2-bis(triisopropylsilylamido)ethane]. The synthesis of compound A is described but no structural data have been published (Westerhausen et al. 2002). An excess of LiCl led to the formation of single crystals of is[lithiumchloride-bis{(κN 2-pyridylmethyl)(triisopropylsilyl)amine}] ((A)2LiCl]2, 1) at ambient temperature. In 1, the (2-pyridylmethyl)(triisopropylsily)amines bond via the pyridyl-nitrogen atoms to the Li atoms forming a centosymmetric four-membered LiClLiiCli ring [symmetry code:(i) 1 - x, 1 - y, 2 - z]. The amine reacts as a monodentate ligand. The lithium atoms in the central fragment Li2Cl2 have a transannular Li···Lii distance of 292.5 (15) pm. The lithium atoms are distorted tetrahedral coordinated by two chloride atoms and two nitrogen atoms with LiCl bond lengths of 234.6 (7) pm and 235.5 (7) pm. These data are similar to those in [(THF)2LiCl]2 (Hahn & Rupprecht 1991, Hahn & Rupprecht 1991, Baker et al. 2005, Bickley et al. 2004, DeAngelis et al. 1992, Ho et al. 1993, Pratt et al. 2006, Solari et al. 1992, Tayebani et al. 1998). Due to this fact the bulkiness of the amines A is compareable of the THF molecules. The average Li···N distance of 210.0 pm in bis[lithiumchloride-bis{(κN2-pyridylmethyl) (di-tert-butylsilyl)amine}] (2, Westerhausen et al. 2004) is very similar to the values of 1 (209.8 (8) pm and 209.0 (8) pm) (Buttery et al. 2006; Chen et al. 2002; Engelhardt et al. 1988). In contrast to these LiCl adducts 1 and 2, dimeric LiI forms a 1/1 complex of bis[lithiumiodide-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)amine] (Westerhausen et al. 2006). The lithiation of (2-pyridylmethyl)(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)amine in THF yields semi(tetrahydrofuran)lithium-(2-pyridylmethyl) (tert-butyldimethylsilyl)amide and the reaction with an other equivalent of methyllithium yields octameric dilithium (2-pyridylmethylido)(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)amide (Westerhausen et al. 2004). Reactions of halogenboranes with silylamines yield aminoboranes via elimination of chlorosilanes (Engelhardt et al., 1990).
For related literature, see: Baker et al. (2005); Bickley et al. (2004); Buttery et al. (2006); Chen et al. (2002); DeAngelis et al. (1992); Engelhardt et al. (1988, 1990); Hahn & Rupprecht (1991); Ho et al. (1993); Pratt et al. (2006); Solari et al. (1992); Tayebani et al. (1998); Westerhausen et al. (2002, 2004, 2006).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell refinement: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL/PC (Siemens, 1990); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997).
| Fig. 1.n a i The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 40% prabability displacement ellipsoides and the numbering scheme for the non-carbon atoms. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
[Li2Cl2(C15H38N2Si)4] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1142.72 | F(000) = 624 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.095 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.6312 (19) Å | Cell parameters from 10497 reflections |
b = 13.806 (3) Å | θ = 1.7–27.6° |
c = 14.802 (3) Å | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
α = 113.036 (10)° | T = 183 K |
β = 95.653 (17)° | Prism, colourless |
γ = 102.388 (12)° | 0.05 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm |
V = 1732.2 (6) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4247 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.039 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 1.7° |
φ and ω scans | h = −12→12 |
10497 measured reflections | k = −17→15 |
6997 independent reflections | l = −16→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.076 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.215 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0735P)2 + 2.7204P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6997 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
363 parameters | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
[Li2Cl2(C15H38N2Si)4] | γ = 102.388 (12)° |
Mr = 1142.72 | V = 1732.2 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 9.6312 (19) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 13.806 (3) Å | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
c = 14.802 (3) Å | T = 183 K |
α = 113.036 (10)° | 0.05 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm |
β = 95.653 (17)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4247 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
10497 measured reflections | Rint = 0.039 |
6997 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.076 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.215 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
6997 reflections | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
363 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Li1 | 0.5468 (8) | 0.4002 (6) | 0.9583 (5) | 0.0482 (17) | |
Cl1 | 0.47045 (13) | 0.47397 (9) | 1.11048 (8) | 0.0521 (3) | |
Si1A | 0.37243 (13) | 0.16461 (10) | 1.16902 (9) | 0.0434 (3) | |
N1A | 0.3840 (4) | 0.2556 (3) | 0.8693 (2) | 0.0452 (8) | |
N2A | 0.3501 (4) | 0.2063 (3) | 1.0739 (3) | 0.0478 (9) | |
C1A | 0.3073 (5) | 0.2509 (4) | 0.7861 (3) | 0.0568 (12) | |
H1AA | 0.3394 | 0.3083 | 0.7663 | 0.068* | |
C2A | 0.1865 (5) | 0.1689 (5) | 0.7284 (4) | 0.0651 (14) | |
H2AA | 0.1373 | 0.1687 | 0.6694 | 0.078* | |
C3A | 0.1368 (6) | 0.0865 (4) | 0.7568 (4) | 0.0668 (14) | |
H3AA | 0.0521 | 0.0285 | 0.7184 | 0.080* | |
C4A | 0.2131 (5) | 0.0899 (4) | 0.8425 (4) | 0.0591 (12) | |
H4AA | 0.1808 | 0.0341 | 0.8641 | 0.071* | |
C5A | 0.3355 (4) | 0.1743 (3) | 0.8965 (3) | 0.0443 (10) | |
C6A | 0.4233 (5) | 0.1793 (4) | 0.9897 (3) | 0.0489 (10) | |
H6AA | 0.4428 | 0.1075 | 0.9745 | 0.059* | |
H6AB | 0.5179 | 0.2350 | 1.0087 | 0.059* | |
C7A | 0.2504 (5) | 0.2223 (4) | 1.2538 (3) | 0.0560 (12) | |
H7AA | 0.2918 | 0.3036 | 1.2833 | 0.067* | |
C8A | 0.2544 (7) | 0.1923 (6) | 1.3429 (4) | 0.0862 (19) | |
H8AA | 0.1994 | 0.2323 | 1.3894 | 0.129* | |
H8AB | 0.3553 | 0.2119 | 1.3774 | 0.129* | |
H8AC | 0.2111 | 0.1134 | 1.3189 | 0.129* | |
C9A | 0.0954 (5) | 0.2001 (5) | 1.2028 (4) | 0.0686 (14) | |
H9AA | 0.0476 | 0.2483 | 1.2490 | 0.103* | |
H9AB | 0.0430 | 0.1236 | 1.1835 | 0.103* | |
H9AC | 0.0954 | 0.2142 | 1.1428 | 0.103* | |
C10A | 0.3299 (5) | 0.0107 (3) | 1.1087 (3) | 0.0457 (10) | |
H10A | 0.3907 | −0.0074 | 1.0566 | 0.055* | |
C11A | 0.1722 (5) | −0.0475 (4) | 1.0525 (4) | 0.0671 (13) | |
H11A | 0.1629 | −0.1248 | 1.0110 | 0.101* | |
H11B | 0.1442 | −0.0130 | 1.0097 | 0.101* | |
H11C | 0.1085 | −0.0419 | 1.1010 | 0.101* | |
C12A | 0.3745 (6) | −0.0382 (4) | 1.1805 (4) | 0.0612 (13) | |
H12A | 0.3572 | −0.1175 | 1.1430 | 0.092* | |
H12B | 0.3169 | −0.0239 | 1.2329 | 0.092* | |
H12C | 0.4778 | −0.0045 | 1.2113 | 0.092* | |
C13A | 0.5639 (5) | 0.2228 (4) | 1.2452 (3) | 0.0482 (10) | |
H13A | 0.5671 | 0.1962 | 1.2990 | 0.058* | |
C14A | 0.6065 (5) | 0.3484 (4) | 1.2971 (4) | 0.0622 (13) | |
H14A | 0.7085 | 0.3760 | 1.3317 | 0.093* | |
H14B | 0.5452 | 0.3723 | 1.3459 | 0.093* | |
H14C | 0.5930 | 0.3771 | 1.2469 | 0.093* | |
C15A | 0.6740 (5) | 0.1829 (4) | 1.1828 (4) | 0.0611 (13) | |
H15A | 0.7703 | 0.2100 | 1.2264 | 0.092* | |
H15B | 0.6769 | 0.2105 | 1.1311 | 0.092* | |
H15C | 0.6456 | 0.1027 | 1.1510 | 0.092* | |
Si1B | 0.79713 (13) | 0.28106 (10) | 0.60696 (8) | 0.0474 (3) | |
N1B | 0.7537 (4) | 0.3767 (3) | 0.9785 (2) | 0.0433 (8) | |
N2B | 0.8546 (5) | 0.3306 (4) | 0.7349 (3) | 0.0536 (10) | |
C1B | 0.8156 (5) | 0.3954 (3) | 1.0715 (3) | 0.0479 (10) | |
H1BA | 0.7613 | 0.4149 | 1.1229 | 0.057* | |
C2B | 0.9527 (5) | 0.3878 (4) | 1.0962 (3) | 0.0530 (11) | |
H2BA | 0.9916 | 0.4010 | 1.1628 | 0.064* | |
C3B | 1.0328 (5) | 0.3606 (4) | 1.0225 (4) | 0.0564 (12) | |
H3BA | 1.1284 | 0.3554 | 1.0373 | 0.068* | |
C4B | 0.9709 (5) | 0.3411 (4) | 0.9262 (3) | 0.0508 (11) | |
H4BA | 1.0241 | 0.3220 | 0.8742 | 0.061* | |
C5B | 0.8324 (4) | 0.3493 (3) | 0.9062 (3) | 0.0434 (9) | |
C6B | 0.7567 (5) | 0.3295 (4) | 0.8040 (3) | 0.0519 (11) | |
H6BA | 0.6824 | 0.2577 | 0.7746 | 0.062* | |
H6BB | 0.7058 | 0.3866 | 0.8115 | 0.062* | |
C7B | 0.6639 (5) | 0.3478 (4) | 0.5710 (3) | 0.0573 (12) | |
H7BA | 0.6485 | 0.3220 | 0.4966 | 0.069* | |
C8B | 0.7227 (8) | 0.4725 (5) | 0.6175 (5) | 0.0914 (19) | |
H8BA | 0.6538 | 0.5035 | 0.5924 | 0.137* | |
H8BB | 0.8162 | 0.4927 | 0.5994 | 0.137* | |
H8BC | 0.7357 | 0.5012 | 0.6906 | 0.137* | |
C9B | 0.5148 (6) | 0.3168 (6) | 0.5962 (4) | 0.0822 (18) | |
H9BA | 0.4484 | 0.3487 | 0.5701 | 0.123* | |
H9BB | 0.5248 | 0.3448 | 0.6691 | 0.123* | |
H9BC | 0.4761 | 0.2368 | 0.5656 | 0.123* | |
C10B | 0.9672 (5) | 0.3055 (4) | 0.5550 (3) | 0.0609 (13) | |
H10B | 0.9979 | 0.2366 | 0.5362 | 0.073* | |
C11B | 1.0943 (6) | 0.3945 (5) | 0.6265 (4) | 0.0847 (18) | |
H11D | 1.1781 | 0.3963 | 0.5941 | 0.127* | |
H11E | 1.1171 | 0.3810 | 0.6857 | 0.127* | |
H11F | 1.0714 | 0.4650 | 0.6468 | 0.127* | |
C12B | 0.9371 (6) | 0.3185 (5) | 0.4578 (4) | 0.0725 (15) | |
H12D | 1.0268 | 0.3275 | 0.4322 | 0.109* | |
H12E | 0.9015 | 0.3831 | 0.4707 | 0.109* | |
H12F | 0.8635 | 0.2532 | 0.4080 | 0.109* | |
C13B | 0.7081 (5) | 0.1308 (4) | 0.5560 (3) | 0.0580 (12) | |
H13B | 0.6231 | 0.1229 | 0.5888 | 0.070* | |
C14B | 0.8030 (7) | 0.0662 (5) | 0.5822 (5) | 0.0814 (17) | |
H14D | 0.7452 | −0.0095 | 0.5610 | 0.122* | |
H14E | 0.8401 | 0.1000 | 0.6547 | 0.122* | |
H14F | 0.8846 | 0.0667 | 0.5475 | 0.122* | |
C15B | 0.6462 (7) | 0.0775 (4) | 0.4429 (4) | 0.0735 (15) | |
H15D | 0.5995 | −0.0006 | 0.4211 | 0.110* | |
H15E | 0.7250 | 0.0862 | 0.4071 | 0.110* | |
H15F | 0.5745 | 0.1129 | 0.4282 | 0.110* | |
H1NB | 0.925 (6) | 0.391 (4) | 0.764 (4) | 0.067 (16)* | |
H1NA | 0.347 (4) | 0.269 (4) | 1.095 (3) | 0.038 (12)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Li1 | 0.048 (4) | 0.057 (5) | 0.046 (4) | 0.013 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.028 (4) |
Cl1 | 0.0677 (7) | 0.0551 (7) | 0.0490 (6) | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0230 (5) | 0.0317 (5) |
Si1A | 0.0457 (6) | 0.0484 (7) | 0.0429 (6) | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0108 (5) | 0.0240 (5) |
N1A | 0.0460 (19) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0428 (19) | 0.0142 (16) | 0.0096 (16) | 0.0265 (17) |
N2A | 0.057 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0246 (19) | 0.0137 (18) | 0.0262 (19) |
C1A | 0.059 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.038 (2) |
C2A | 0.059 (3) | 0.088 (4) | 0.051 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.039 (3) |
C3A | 0.058 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.066 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.001 (3) | 0.026 (3) |
C4A | 0.055 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.037 (3) |
C5A | 0.043 (2) | 0.051 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.026 (2) |
C6A | 0.048 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.050 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.035 (2) |
C7A | 0.058 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.025 (2) |
C8A | 0.084 (4) | 0.155 (6) | 0.055 (3) | 0.069 (4) | 0.036 (3) | 0.058 (4) |
C9A | 0.058 (3) | 0.102 (4) | 0.060 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.038 (3) |
C10A | 0.050 (2) | 0.051 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.025 (2) |
C11A | 0.061 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.009 (3) | 0.022 (3) |
C12A | 0.083 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.038 (2) |
C13A | 0.050 (2) | 0.056 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.030 (2) |
C14A | 0.062 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.010 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.031 (3) |
C15A | 0.046 (3) | 0.080 (4) | 0.064 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.038 (3) |
Si1B | 0.0501 (7) | 0.0587 (8) | 0.0385 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0138 (5) | 0.0246 (6) |
N1B | 0.0459 (19) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0409 (18) | 0.0117 (16) | 0.0099 (16) | 0.0253 (16) |
N2B | 0.057 (2) | 0.065 (3) | 0.040 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.0155 (19) | 0.025 (2) |
C1B | 0.054 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.040 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.023 (2) |
C2B | 0.054 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.028 (2) |
C3B | 0.049 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.033 (3) |
C4B | 0.051 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.027 (2) |
C5B | 0.046 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0135 (19) | 0.013 (2) | 0.024 (2) |
C6B | 0.055 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.028 (2) |
C7B | 0.065 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.029 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.027 (2) |
C8B | 0.127 (5) | 0.075 (4) | 0.087 (4) | 0.053 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.035 (3) |
C9B | 0.066 (3) | 0.136 (6) | 0.056 (3) | 0.046 (4) | 0.015 (3) | 0.043 (3) |
C10B | 0.058 (3) | 0.080 (4) | 0.050 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.033 (3) |
C11B | 0.070 (4) | 0.102 (5) | 0.078 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.041 (4) |
C12B | 0.078 (4) | 0.103 (4) | 0.060 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.050 (3) |
C13B | 0.062 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.011 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.028 (2) |
C14B | 0.091 (4) | 0.068 (4) | 0.088 (4) | 0.020 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.041 (3) |
C15B | 0.092 (4) | 0.061 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.021 (3) |
Li1—N1A | 2.090 (8) | C15A—H15A | 0.9800 |
Li1—N1B | 2.098 (8) | C15A—H15B | 0.9800 |
Li1—Cl1 | 2.346 (7) | C15A—H15C | 0.9800 |
Li1—Cl1i | 2.357 (7) | Si1B—N2B | 1.726 (4) |
Li1—Li1i | 2.925 (15) | Si1B—C13B | 1.869 (5) |
Cl1—Li1i | 2.357 (7) | Si1B—C7B | 1.881 (5) |
Si1A—N2A | 1.728 (4) | Si1B—C10B | 1.898 (5) |
Si1A—C7A | 1.871 (5) | N1B—C1B | 1.346 (5) |
Si1A—C10A | 1.885 (4) | N1B—C5B | 1.353 (5) |
Si1A—C13A | 1.888 (4) | N2B—C6B | 1.460 (5) |
N1A—C1A | 1.343 (5) | N2B—H1NB | 0.87 (5) |
N1A—C5A | 1.345 (5) | C1B—C2B | 1.372 (6) |
N2A—C6A | 1.454 (5) | C1B—H1BA | 0.9500 |
N2A—H1NA | 0.81 (4) | C2B—C3B | 1.376 (6) |
C1A—C2A | 1.359 (7) | C2B—H2BA | 0.9500 |
C1A—H1AA | 0.9500 | C3B—C4B | 1.386 (6) |
C2A—C3A | 1.371 (7) | C3B—H3BA | 0.9500 |
C2A—H2AA | 0.9500 | C4B—C5B | 1.376 (6) |
C3A—C4A | 1.381 (7) | C4B—H4BA | 0.9500 |
C3A—H3AA | 0.9500 | C5B—C6B | 1.506 (6) |
C4A—C5A | 1.372 (6) | C6B—H6BA | 0.9900 |
C4A—H4AA | 0.9500 | C6B—H6BB | 0.9900 |
C5A—C6A | 1.514 (6) | C7B—C8B | 1.528 (8) |
C6A—H6AA | 0.9900 | C7B—C9B | 1.533 (7) |
C6A—H6AB | 0.9900 | C7B—H7BA | 1.0000 |
C7A—C9A | 1.514 (6) | C8B—H8BA | 0.9800 |
C7A—C8A | 1.529 (6) | C8B—H8BB | 0.9800 |
C7A—H7AA | 1.0000 | C8B—H8BC | 0.9800 |
C8A—H8AA | 0.9800 | C9B—H9BA | 0.9800 |
C8A—H8AB | 0.9800 | C9B—H9BB | 0.9800 |
C8A—H8AC | 0.9800 | C9B—H9BC | 0.9800 |
C9A—H9AA | 0.9800 | C10B—C11B | 1.487 (7) |
C9A—H9AB | 0.9800 | C10B—C12B | 1.526 (6) |
C9A—H9AC | 0.9800 | C10B—H10B | 1.0000 |
C10A—C11A | 1.533 (6) | C11B—H11D | 0.9800 |
C10A—C12A | 1.538 (6) | C11B—H11E | 0.9800 |
C10A—H10A | 1.0000 | C11B—H11F | 0.9800 |
C11A—H11A | 0.9800 | C12B—H12D | 0.9800 |
C11A—H11B | 0.9800 | C12B—H12E | 0.9800 |
C11A—H11C | 0.9800 | C12B—H12F | 0.9800 |
C12A—H12A | 0.9800 | C13B—C14B | 1.526 (7) |
C12A—H12B | 0.9800 | C13B—C15B | 1.533 (6) |
C12A—H12C | 0.9800 | C13B—H13B | 1.0000 |
C13A—C15A | 1.525 (6) | C14B—H14D | 0.9800 |
C13A—C14A | 1.534 (6) | C14B—H14E | 0.9800 |
C13A—H13A | 1.0000 | C14B—H14F | 0.9800 |
C14A—H14A | 0.9800 | C15B—H15D | 0.9800 |
C14A—H14B | 0.9800 | C15B—H15E | 0.9800 |
C14A—H14C | 0.9800 | C15B—H15F | 0.9800 |
N1A—Li1—N1B | 113.6 (4) | C13A—C15A—H15B | 109.5 |
N1A—Li1—Cl1 | 105.2 (3) | H15A—C15A—H15B | 109.5 |
N1B—Li1—Cl1 | 112.2 (3) | C13A—C15A—H15C | 109.5 |
N1A—Li1—Cl1i | 106.9 (3) | H15A—C15A—H15C | 109.5 |
N1B—Li1—Cl1i | 114.9 (3) | H15B—C15A—H15C | 109.5 |
Cl1—Li1—Cl1i | 103.1 (3) | N2B—Si1B—C13B | 108.2 (2) |
N1A—Li1—Li1i | 116.4 (4) | N2B—Si1B—C7B | 113.3 (2) |
N1B—Li1—Li1i | 130.0 (5) | C13B—Si1B—C7B | 108.4 (2) |
Cl1—Li1—Li1i | 51.7 (2) | N2B—Si1B—C10B | 106.1 (2) |
Cl1i—Li1—Li1i | 51.4 (2) | C13B—Si1B—C10B | 109.8 (2) |
Li1—Cl1—Li1i | 76.9 (3) | C7B—Si1B—C10B | 110.9 (2) |
N2A—Si1A—C7A | 105.29 (19) | C1B—N1B—C5B | 117.5 (4) |
N2A—Si1A—C10A | 107.33 (19) | C1B—N1B—Li1 | 117.5 (3) |
C7A—Si1A—C10A | 115.7 (2) | C5B—N1B—Li1 | 124.9 (3) |
N2A—Si1A—C13A | 112.41 (19) | C6B—N2B—Si1B | 123.8 (3) |
C7A—Si1A—C13A | 107.6 (2) | C6B—N2B—H1NB | 108 (3) |
C10A—Si1A—C13A | 108.56 (19) | Si1B—N2B—H1NB | 117 (3) |
C1A—N1A—C5A | 117.0 (4) | N1B—C1B—C2B | 123.6 (4) |
C1A—N1A—Li1 | 117.4 (3) | N1B—C1B—H1BA | 118.2 |
C5A—N1A—Li1 | 124.8 (3) | C2B—C1B—H1BA | 118.2 |
C6A—N2A—Si1A | 124.7 (3) | C1B—C2B—C3B | 118.7 (4) |
C6A—N2A—H1NA | 111 (3) | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 120.7 |
Si1A—N2A—H1NA | 112 (3) | C3B—C2B—H2BA | 120.7 |
N1A—C1A—C2A | 124.0 (4) | C2B—C3B—C4B | 118.6 (4) |
N1A—C1A—H1AA | 118.0 | C2B—C3B—H3BA | 120.7 |
C2A—C1A—H1AA | 118.0 | C4B—C3B—H3BA | 120.7 |
C1A—C2A—C3A | 118.8 (4) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 119.9 (4) |
C1A—C2A—H2AA | 120.6 | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 120.0 |
C3A—C2A—H2AA | 120.6 | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 120.0 |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 118.3 (5) | N1B—C5B—C4B | 121.7 (4) |
C2A—C3A—H3AA | 120.8 | N1B—C5B—C6B | 114.7 (4) |
C4A—C3A—H3AA | 120.8 | C4B—C5B—C6B | 123.6 (4) |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 119.8 (4) | N2B—C6B—C5B | 113.5 (4) |
C5A—C4A—H4AA | 120.1 | N2B—C6B—H6BA | 108.9 |
C3A—C4A—H4AA | 120.1 | C5B—C6B—H6BA | 108.9 |
N1A—C5A—C4A | 122.0 (4) | N2B—C6B—H6BB | 108.9 |
N1A—C5A—C6A | 116.8 (4) | C5B—C6B—H6BB | 108.9 |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 121.2 (4) | H6BA—C6B—H6BB | 107.7 |
N2A—C6A—C5A | 112.7 (3) | C8B—C7B—C9B | 109.2 (5) |
N2A—C6A—H6AA | 109.1 | C8B—C7B—Si1B | 112.1 (4) |
C5A—C6A—H6AA | 109.1 | C9B—C7B—Si1B | 113.8 (4) |
N2A—C6A—H6AB | 109.1 | C8B—C7B—H7BA | 107.1 |
C5A—C6A—H6AB | 109.1 | C9B—C7B—H7BA | 107.1 |
H6AA—C6A—H6AB | 107.8 | Si1B—C7B—H7BA | 107.1 |
C9A—C7A—C8A | 110.9 (4) | C7B—C8B—H8BA | 109.5 |
C9A—C7A—Si1A | 115.6 (3) | C7B—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
C8A—C7A—Si1A | 112.8 (3) | H8BA—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
C9A—C7A—H7AA | 105.5 | C7B—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
C8A—C7A—H7AA | 105.5 | H8BA—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
Si1A—C7A—H7AA | 105.5 | H8BB—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
C7A—C8A—H8AA | 109.5 | C7B—C9B—H9BA | 109.5 |
C7A—C8A—H8AB | 109.5 | C7B—C9B—H9BB | 109.5 |
H8AA—C8A—H8AB | 109.5 | H9BA—C9B—H9BB | 109.5 |
C7A—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | C7B—C9B—H9BC | 109.5 |
H8AA—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | H9BA—C9B—H9BC | 109.5 |
H8AB—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | H9BB—C9B—H9BC | 109.5 |
C7A—C9A—H9AA | 109.5 | C11B—C10B—C12B | 110.8 (4) |
C7A—C9A—H9AB | 109.5 | C11B—C10B—Si1B | 116.0 (3) |
H9AA—C9A—H9AB | 109.5 | C12B—C10B—Si1B | 112.4 (3) |
C7A—C9A—H9AC | 109.5 | C11B—C10B—H10B | 105.5 |
H9AA—C9A—H9AC | 109.5 | C12B—C10B—H10B | 105.5 |
H9AB—C9A—H9AC | 109.5 | Si1B—C10B—H10B | 105.5 |
C11A—C10A—C12A | 110.6 (4) | C10B—C11B—H11D | 109.5 |
C11A—C10A—Si1A | 113.9 (3) | C10B—C11B—H11E | 109.5 |
C12A—C10A—Si1A | 113.9 (3) | H11D—C11B—H11E | 109.5 |
C11A—C10A—H10A | 105.9 | C10B—C11B—H11F | 109.5 |
C12A—C10A—H10A | 105.9 | H11D—C11B—H11F | 109.5 |
Si1A—C10A—H10A | 105.9 | H11E—C11B—H11F | 109.5 |
C10A—C11A—H11A | 109.5 | C10B—C12B—H12D | 109.5 |
C10A—C11A—H11B | 109.5 | C10B—C12B—H12E | 109.5 |
H11A—C11A—H11B | 109.5 | H12D—C12B—H12E | 109.5 |
C10A—C11A—H11C | 109.5 | C10B—C12B—H12F | 109.5 |
H11A—C11A—H11C | 109.5 | H12D—C12B—H12F | 109.5 |
H11B—C11A—H11C | 109.5 | H12E—C12B—H12F | 109.5 |
C10A—C12A—H12A | 109.5 | C14B—C13B—C15B | 110.2 (4) |
C10A—C12A—H12B | 109.5 | C14B—C13B—Si1B | 114.1 (4) |
H12A—C12A—H12B | 109.5 | C15B—C13B—Si1B | 113.4 (3) |
C10A—C12A—H12C | 109.5 | C14B—C13B—H13B | 106.1 |
H12A—C12A—H12C | 109.5 | C15B—C13B—H13B | 106.1 |
H12B—C12A—H12C | 109.5 | Si1B—C13B—H13B | 106.1 |
C15A—C13A—C14A | 110.7 (4) | C13B—C14B—H14D | 109.5 |
C15A—C13A—Si1A | 112.3 (3) | C13B—C14B—H14E | 109.5 |
C14A—C13A—Si1A | 111.6 (3) | H14D—C14B—H14E | 109.5 |
C15A—C13A—H13A | 107.3 | C13B—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
C14A—C13A—H13A | 107.3 | H14D—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
Si1A—C13A—H13A | 107.3 | H14E—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
C13A—C14A—H14A | 109.5 | C13B—C15B—H15D | 109.5 |
C13A—C14A—H14B | 109.5 | C13B—C15B—H15E | 109.5 |
H14A—C14A—H14B | 109.5 | H15D—C15B—H15E | 109.5 |
C13A—C14A—H14C | 109.5 | C13B—C15B—H15F | 109.5 |
H14A—C14A—H14C | 109.5 | H15D—C15B—H15F | 109.5 |
H14B—C14A—H14C | 109.5 | H15E—C15B—H15F | 109.5 |
C13A—C15A—H15A | 109.5 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2A—H1NA···Cl1 | 0.81 (5) | 2.73 (6) | 3.430 (5) | 146 (4) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Li2Cl2(C15H38N2Si)4] |
Mr | 1142.72 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 183 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6312 (19), 13.806 (3), 14.802 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 113.036 (10), 95.653 (17), 102.388 (12) |
V (Å3) | 1732.2 (6) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.20 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.05 × 0.05 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10497, 6997, 4247 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.076, 0.215, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 6997 |
No. of parameters | 363 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.52, −0.36 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL/PC (Siemens, 1990).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2A—H1NA···Cl1 | 0.81 (5) | 2.73 (6) | 3.430 (5) | 146 (4) |
In the past, metallated (2-pyridylmethyl)(trialkysilyl)amines were used for C–C coupling reactions in order to prepare tetradentate ligands. The zincation of (2-pyridylmethyl)(triisopropylsilyl)amine (A) gives dimeric methylzinc-(2-pyridylmethyl)(triisopropylsilyl)-amide. Further addition of dimethylzinc to a toluene solution to A at raised temperatures yields the C–C coupling product bis(methylzinc)[1,2-dipyridyl-1,2-bis(triisopropylsilylamido)ethane]. The synthesis of compound A is described but no structural data have been published (Westerhausen et al. 2002). An excess of LiCl led to the formation of single crystals of is[lithiumchloride-bis{(κN 2-pyridylmethyl)(triisopropylsilyl)amine}] ((A)2LiCl]2, 1) at ambient temperature. In 1, the (2-pyridylmethyl)(triisopropylsily)amines bond via the pyridyl-nitrogen atoms to the Li atoms forming a centosymmetric four-membered LiClLiiCli ring [symmetry code:(i) 1 - x, 1 - y, 2 - z]. The amine reacts as a monodentate ligand. The lithium atoms in the central fragment Li2Cl2 have a transannular Li···Lii distance of 292.5 (15) pm. The lithium atoms are distorted tetrahedral coordinated by two chloride atoms and two nitrogen atoms with LiCl bond lengths of 234.6 (7) pm and 235.5 (7) pm. These data are similar to those in [(THF)2LiCl]2 (Hahn & Rupprecht 1991, Hahn & Rupprecht 1991, Baker et al. 2005, Bickley et al. 2004, DeAngelis et al. 1992, Ho et al. 1993, Pratt et al. 2006, Solari et al. 1992, Tayebani et al. 1998). Due to this fact the bulkiness of the amines A is compareable of the THF molecules. The average Li···N distance of 210.0 pm in bis[lithiumchloride-bis{(κN2-pyridylmethyl) (di-tert-butylsilyl)amine}] (2, Westerhausen et al. 2004) is very similar to the values of 1 (209.8 (8) pm and 209.0 (8) pm) (Buttery et al. 2006; Chen et al. 2002; Engelhardt et al. 1988). In contrast to these LiCl adducts 1 and 2, dimeric LiI forms a 1/1 complex of bis[lithiumiodide-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)amine] (Westerhausen et al. 2006). The lithiation of (2-pyridylmethyl)(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)amine in THF yields semi(tetrahydrofuran)lithium-(2-pyridylmethyl) (tert-butyldimethylsilyl)amide and the reaction with an other equivalent of methyllithium yields octameric dilithium (2-pyridylmethylido)(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)amide (Westerhausen et al. 2004). Reactions of halogenboranes with silylamines yield aminoboranes via elimination of chlorosilanes (Engelhardt et al., 1990).