Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807025378/bq2013sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807025378/bq2013Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 654695
0.04 mole (6.4 g) of 2-thionaphthalene in 60 ml THF was added to 0.04 mole (4.4 ml) of triethylamine in a three necked flask fitted with reflux condenser under inert atmosphere. 0.02 mole (7.44 g) of dibenzyltin dichloride in 40 ml of THF was added dropwise with stirring. The reaction mixture was left for overnight stirring. The mixture was filtered and solvent was removed by rotary evaporator and crystallized in light petroleum ether (40–60°C).
Early stages of the refinement indicated that the C—C bond distances in one of the thionaphthyl group are extremly larger and hence a disorder exists. The disorder could be resolved by assuming that all C-atoms of the thionaphthyl group are splitted over two sites. The opening of the two groups with respect to S atom [C25A—S2—C25B] is 13.3 (5)°. The two groups seem to be rotated over S-atom but are coplaner. The occupancy factor of two groups is 72.6 (8) and 27.4 (8)%. The R and ωR values became smaller drastically when disorder was removed rather than refining thionapthyl group using constraints. However, disordered group of low occupancy factor was treated as similar to the non-disordered group. All the disordered atoms were treated isotropically. H-atoms were attached geometrically including the C-atoms of each fragment.
H atoms to the carbon atoms were bonded geometrically 0.930Å from the corresponding atoms of the rings, while the H-atoms of CH2 groups were fixed geometrically at a distance of 0.970Å from the respective C-atom. Thermal parameter of all H atoms was taken 1.2 times of the corresponding atoms and treated fixed. Riding model was used for all hydrogen atoms.
Relatively few crystal structures have been reported containing only Sn—S and Sn—C bonds such as triphenyltin p-tert-butylphenylsulfide (Clarke et al., 1973), (benzenethiolato-κS)triphenyltin(IV) and bis(benzenethiolato- κS)diphenylltin(IV) (Speziali et al., 1994), bis(O-cyclohexyl dithiocarbanato)dimethyltin(IV) (Mohamed-Ibrahim et al., 1996). The crystal structures of (naphthalenethiolato-S) triphenyltin(IV) and bis(naphthalenethiolato-S)dimethyltin(IV) (Kalsoom et al., 1997), have been published. The crystal structure of the title compound is determined to study the effect on coordination of Sn in the presence of two benzyl and two thionaphthyl groups simultaneously, which might help to understand the properties of such complexes. The coordination around Sn atom is distorted tetrahedral containing two benzyl C-atoms and two S-atoms of the thionaphthyl groups. The angles around Sn vary between 102.27 (5) and 116.63 (19)°. This distortion from the ideal value of 109.5° exists in related compounds mentioned above also, but the variation ranges are different. The Sn environment in the present compound resembles with bis(benzenethiolato-κS)diphenylltin(IV) and that of bis (naphthalenethiolato-S)dimethyltin(IV). It is observed that C—Sn—C bond angle is always larger than the S—Sn—S or C—Sn—S bond angles, however, in the present case it is smaller than the reported structures. The average Sn—C [2.151 (4) Å] and Sn—S [2.4172 (13) Å] bond lengths in the title compound are slightly larger than the corresponding values observed in the related compounds; 2.119 (7)Å and 2.414 (3)Å (Clarke et al., 1973), 2.127 (5)Å and 2.409 (2)Å (Speziali et al., 1994). The dihedral angle between the phenyl groups (C2—C7) and (C9—C14) is 48.5 (2)°. All the nephthyl groups are planar. The distance of S1 atom from the least square plane of C15—C24 is 0.237 (6) Å. The dihedral angle between the two nephthyl groups is 87.3 (3)°. One of the thionapthalene group is disordered with a percentage relative occupancy ratio of 72.6 (8) and 27.4 (8). The possible cause of disorder is the closest intra-molecular C8···C25a [3.49 (1) Å], C8···C25b[3.40 (2) Å] and inter-molecular S2···S2(-x, -y, 1 - z)[3.404 (2) Å] interactions. However, no possible hydrogen bond exists.
For related literature, see: Clarke et al. (1973); Mohamed-Ibrahim et al. (1996); Kalsoom et al. (1997); Speziali et al. (1994).
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1992); cell refinement: CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: MolEN (Fair, 1990); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2005).
[Sn(C7H7)2(C10H7S)2] | F(000) = 1256 |
Mr = 619.44 | Dx = 1.428 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 22 reflections |
a = 10.732 (2) Å | θ = 9.9–18.0° |
b = 27.497 (3) Å | µ = 1.05 mm−1 |
c = 9.789 (2) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 94.033 (3)° | Prismatic, colourless |
V = 2881.6 (9) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 4 |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | Rint = 0.024 |
ω/2θ scans | θmax = 25.7°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (MolEN; Fair, 1990) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.909, Tmax = 0.999 | k = 0→33 |
5873 measured reflections | l = 0→11 |
5435 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 120 min |
3312 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: −4.2% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.083 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0418P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3312 reflections | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
325 parameters | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
25 restraints |
[Sn(C7H7)2(C10H7S)2] | V = 2881.6 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 619.44 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.732 (2) Å | µ = 1.05 mm−1 |
b = 27.497 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 9.789 (2) Å | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.12 mm |
β = 94.033 (3)° |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 3312 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (MolEN; Fair, 1990) | Rint = 0.024 |
Tmin = 0.909, Tmax = 0.999 | 3 standard reflections every 120 min |
5873 measured reflections | intensity decay: −4.2% |
5435 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 25 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.083 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
3312 reflections | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
325 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Sn | 0.35025 (3) | −0.023520 (11) | 0.26320 (3) | 0.04872 (12) | |
S1 | 0.52595 (13) | −0.06857 (5) | 0.18903 (16) | 0.0709 (4) | |
S2 | 0.45085 (13) | 0.04396 (5) | 0.38622 (14) | 0.0659 (4) | |
C1 | 0.2498 (5) | −0.0673 (2) | 0.4009 (5) | 0.0689 (14) | |
H1A | 0.2966 | −0.0970 | 0.4209 | 0.083* | |
H1B | 0.2448 | −0.0498 | 0.4863 | 0.083* | |
C2 | 0.1209 (5) | −0.08051 (18) | 0.3464 (5) | 0.0555 (12) | |
C3 | 0.0950 (6) | −0.1254 (2) | 0.2871 (6) | 0.0745 (15) | |
H3 | 0.1585 | −0.1481 | 0.2824 | 0.089* | |
C4 | −0.0240 (8) | −0.1366 (3) | 0.2351 (7) | 0.105 (2) | |
H4 | −0.0408 | −0.1672 | 0.1977 | 0.126* | |
C5 | −0.1158 (7) | −0.1036 (4) | 0.2382 (8) | 0.117 (3) | |
H5 | −0.1951 | −0.1117 | 0.2006 | 0.140* | |
C6 | −0.0969 (7) | −0.0596 (4) | 0.2934 (8) | 0.107 (2) | |
H6 | −0.1621 | −0.0374 | 0.2957 | 0.129* | |
C7 | 0.0231 (6) | −0.0478 (2) | 0.3478 (6) | 0.0808 (16) | |
H7 | 0.0376 | −0.0172 | 0.3859 | 0.097* | |
C8 | 0.2434 (5) | 0.00648 (16) | 0.0893 (5) | 0.0573 (13) | |
H8A | 0.1690 | 0.0218 | 0.1203 | 0.069* | |
H8B | 0.2925 | 0.0315 | 0.0485 | 0.069* | |
C9 | 0.2054 (4) | −0.03060 (15) | −0.0178 (4) | 0.0507 (11) | |
C10 | 0.2851 (5) | −0.04268 (17) | −0.1192 (5) | 0.0571 (12) | |
H10 | 0.3626 | −0.0277 | −0.1201 | 0.069* | |
C11 | 0.2499 (6) | −0.0767 (2) | −0.2180 (5) | 0.0725 (15) | |
H11 | 0.3038 | −0.0845 | −0.2850 | 0.087* | |
C12 | 0.1348 (6) | −0.0990 (2) | −0.2175 (6) | 0.0769 (16) | |
H12 | 0.1098 | −0.1213 | −0.2857 | 0.092* | |
C13 | 0.0583 (5) | −0.08846 (19) | −0.1170 (6) | 0.0714 (15) | |
H13 | −0.0181 | −0.1043 | −0.1149 | 0.086* | |
C14 | 0.0927 (4) | −0.05428 (17) | −0.0177 (5) | 0.0579 (12) | |
H14 | 0.0388 | −0.0472 | 0.0500 | 0.070* | |
C15 | 0.4715 (4) | −0.12983 (16) | 0.1911 (5) | 0.0562 (12) | |
C16 | 0.3779 (4) | −0.14643 (17) | 0.1036 (5) | 0.0593 (12) | |
H16 | 0.3346 | −0.1246 | 0.0454 | 0.071* | |
C17 | 0.3442 (5) | −0.19616 (17) | 0.0983 (5) | 0.0602 (13) | |
C18 | 0.2485 (6) | −0.2143 (2) | 0.0077 (6) | 0.0906 (19) | |
H18 | 0.2020 | −0.1927 | −0.0486 | 0.109* | |
C19 | 0.2218 (7) | −0.2622 (2) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.110 (2) | |
H19 | 0.1585 | −0.2733 | −0.0620 | 0.132* | |
C20 | 0.2888 (8) | −0.2948 (2) | 0.0840 (8) | 0.110 (2) | |
H20 | 0.2700 | −0.3278 | 0.0785 | 0.132* | |
C21 | 0.3810 (8) | −0.2791 (2) | 0.1739 (8) | 0.107 (2) | |
H21 | 0.4258 | −0.3014 | 0.2293 | 0.129* | |
C22 | 0.4108 (6) | −0.22853 (19) | 0.1851 (6) | 0.0776 (16) | |
C23 | 0.5061 (7) | −0.2104 (2) | 0.2758 (7) | 0.106 (2) | |
H23 | 0.5508 | −0.2317 | 0.3345 | 0.128* | |
C24 | 0.5346 (6) | −0.1626 (2) | 0.2799 (6) | 0.0889 (18) | |
H24 | 0.5971 | −0.1514 | 0.3427 | 0.107* | |
C25A | 0.3499 (8) | 0.0918 (3) | 0.3350 (9) | 0.053 (2)* | 0.726 (8) |
C26A | 0.3698 (7) | 0.1177 (3) | 0.2183 (8) | 0.051 (2)* | 0.726 (8) |
H26A | 0.4360 | 0.1093 | 0.1667 | 0.061* | 0.726 (8) |
C27A | 0.2909 (7) | 0.1571 (3) | 0.1751 (7) | 0.0528 (18)* | 0.726 (8) |
C28A | 0.3107 (7) | 0.1835 (3) | 0.0545 (7) | 0.069 (2)* | 0.726 (8) |
H28A | 0.3754 | 0.1748 | 0.0010 | 0.083* | 0.726 (8) |
C29A | 0.2342 (8) | 0.2221 (3) | 0.0164 (9) | 0.084 (3)* | 0.726 (8) |
H29A | 0.2455 | 0.2392 | −0.0637 | 0.100* | 0.726 (8) |
C30A | 0.1432 (11) | 0.2346 (4) | 0.0968 (10) | 0.089 (3)* | 0.726 (8) |
H30A | 0.0944 | 0.2615 | 0.0714 | 0.107* | 0.726 (8) |
C31A | 0.1177 (9) | 0.2106 (3) | 0.2127 (9) | 0.084 (3)* | 0.726 (8) |
H31A | 0.0516 | 0.2199 | 0.2634 | 0.101* | 0.726 (8) |
C32A | 0.1972 (7) | 0.1701 (3) | 0.2543 (8) | 0.056 (2)* | 0.726 (8) |
C33A | 0.1786 (7) | 0.1432 (3) | 0.3744 (8) | 0.074 (2)* | 0.726 (8) |
H33A | 0.1136 | 0.1516 | 0.4278 | 0.089* | 0.726 (8) |
C34A | 0.2553 (7) | 0.1050 (3) | 0.4129 (9) | 0.065 (2)* | 0.726 (8) |
H34A | 0.2426 | 0.0880 | 0.4928 | 0.078* | 0.726 (8) |
C25B | 0.3670 (14) | 0.0957 (6) | 0.2982 (17) | 0.030 (5)* | 0.274 (8) |
C26B | 0.2631 (17) | 0.1157 (6) | 0.352 (2) | 0.066 (6)* | 0.274 (8) |
H26B | 0.2339 | 0.1020 | 0.4307 | 0.079* | 0.274 (8) |
C27B | 0.1990 (14) | 0.1567 (6) | 0.2912 (17) | 0.043 (5)* | 0.274 (8) |
C28B | 0.0987 (17) | 0.1801 (7) | 0.335 (2) | 0.091 (8)* | 0.274 (8) |
H28B | 0.0654 | 0.1695 | 0.4153 | 0.109* | 0.274 (8) |
C29B | 0.046 (2) | 0.2174 (7) | 0.269 (2) | 0.094 (7)* | 0.274 (8) |
H29B | −0.0232 | 0.2324 | 0.3025 | 0.112* | 0.274 (8) |
C30B | 0.0929 (16) | 0.2346 (6) | 0.1485 (17) | 0.050 (5)* | 0.274 (8) |
H30B | 0.0530 | 0.2610 | 0.1050 | 0.060* | 0.274 (8) |
C31B | 0.191 (2) | 0.2156 (8) | 0.093 (2) | 0.102 (10)* | 0.274 (8) |
H31B | 0.2216 | 0.2274 | 0.0124 | 0.122* | 0.274 (8) |
C32B | 0.2464 (16) | 0.1745 (6) | 0.1690 (16) | 0.055 (5)* | 0.274 (8) |
C33B | 0.3470 (17) | 0.1525 (6) | 0.1171 (19) | 0.072 (6)* | 0.274 (8) |
H33B | 0.3766 | 0.1645 | 0.0366 | 0.087* | 0.274 (8) |
C34B | 0.4037 (17) | 0.1146 (6) | 0.1775 (17) | 0.048 (5)* | 0.274 (8) |
H34B | 0.4706 | 0.1004 | 0.1370 | 0.057* | 0.274 (8) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sn | 0.05049 (19) | 0.04538 (17) | 0.04885 (18) | −0.00717 (17) | −0.00680 (12) | 0.00091 (16) |
S1 | 0.0569 (8) | 0.0546 (8) | 0.1018 (11) | −0.0056 (7) | 0.0095 (7) | −0.0058 (7) |
S2 | 0.0769 (9) | 0.0522 (7) | 0.0644 (8) | −0.0066 (6) | −0.0255 (7) | −0.0037 (6) |
C1 | 0.069 (4) | 0.084 (4) | 0.053 (3) | −0.018 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
C2 | 0.053 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.053 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C3 | 0.071 (4) | 0.066 (4) | 0.087 (4) | −0.010 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
C4 | 0.109 (6) | 0.097 (5) | 0.108 (5) | −0.050 (5) | 0.004 (5) | 0.006 (4) |
C5 | 0.064 (5) | 0.159 (9) | 0.126 (7) | −0.026 (5) | 0.000 (4) | 0.023 (6) |
C6 | 0.068 (5) | 0.151 (7) | 0.107 (6) | 0.036 (5) | 0.029 (4) | 0.043 (5) |
C7 | 0.088 (5) | 0.088 (4) | 0.068 (4) | 0.008 (4) | 0.015 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C8 | 0.073 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.054 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.015 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C9 | 0.058 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C10 | 0.056 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.052 (3) | −0.012 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C11 | 0.083 (4) | 0.083 (4) | 0.051 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C12 | 0.088 (4) | 0.076 (4) | 0.064 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.017 (3) | −0.023 (3) |
C13 | 0.063 (4) | 0.069 (3) | 0.080 (4) | −0.011 (3) | −0.011 (3) | −0.015 (3) |
C14 | 0.051 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C15 | 0.059 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C16 | 0.058 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.005 (2) | −0.002 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
C17 | 0.066 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C18 | 0.098 (5) | 0.058 (4) | 0.111 (5) | −0.006 (3) | −0.023 (4) | −0.005 (3) |
C19 | 0.126 (6) | 0.068 (4) | 0.133 (6) | −0.023 (4) | −0.022 (5) | −0.019 (4) |
C20 | 0.148 (7) | 0.054 (4) | 0.130 (6) | −0.021 (4) | 0.021 (5) | −0.010 (4) |
C21 | 0.152 (7) | 0.054 (4) | 0.114 (6) | 0.008 (4) | −0.001 (5) | 0.021 (4) |
C22 | 0.098 (5) | 0.053 (3) | 0.082 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C23 | 0.140 (6) | 0.066 (4) | 0.106 (5) | 0.016 (4) | −0.040 (5) | 0.021 (4) |
C24 | 0.092 (5) | 0.076 (4) | 0.094 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.031 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
Sn—C8 | 2.149 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.349 (9) |
Sn—C1 | 2.153 (5) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
Sn—S1 | 2.4103 (14) | C21—C22 | 1.429 (8) |
Sn—S2 | 2.4241 (12) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
S1—C15 | 1.783 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.398 (8) |
S2—C25A | 1.754 (8) | C23—C24 | 1.349 (7) |
S2—C25B | 1.863 (15) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.492 (6) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C25A—C34A | 1.362 (11) |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C25A—C26A | 1.376 (11) |
C2—C3 | 1.382 (7) | C26A—C27A | 1.421 (10) |
C2—C7 | 1.382 (7) | C26A—H26A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.376 (8) | C27A—C32A | 1.361 (10) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C27A—C28A | 1.414 (9) |
C4—C5 | 1.341 (10) | C28A—C29A | 1.377 (10) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C28A—H28A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.335 (11) | C29A—C30A | 1.341 (13) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C29A—H29A | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.397 (9) | C30A—C31A | 1.357 (12) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C30A—H30A | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C31A—C32A | 1.444 (11) |
C8—C9 | 1.499 (6) | C31A—H31A | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C32A—C33A | 1.414 (11) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C33A—C34A | 1.370 (10) |
C9—C14 | 1.374 (6) | C33A—H33A | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.394 (6) | C34A—H34A | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.378 (7) | C25B—C34B | 1.374 (17) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C25B—C26B | 1.380 (16) |
C11—C12 | 1.381 (7) | C26B—C27B | 1.429 (16) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C26B—H26B | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.356 (7) | C27B—C28B | 1.351 (16) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C27B—C32B | 1.419 (16) |
C13—C14 | 1.384 (6) | C28B—C29B | 1.321 (17) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C28B—H28B | 0.9300 |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C29B—C30B | 1.395 (18) |
C15—C16 | 1.353 (6) | C29B—H29B | 0.9300 |
C15—C24 | 1.395 (6) | C30B—C31B | 1.329 (18) |
C16—C17 | 1.414 (6) | C30B—H30B | 0.9300 |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | C31B—C32B | 1.458 (17) |
C17—C22 | 1.392 (7) | C31B—H31B | 0.9300 |
C17—C18 | 1.401 (7) | C32B—C33B | 1.367 (17) |
C18—C19 | 1.350 (7) | C33B—C34B | 1.323 (16) |
C18—H18 | 0.9300 | C33B—H33B | 0.9300 |
C19—C20 | 1.383 (9) | C34B—H34B | 0.9300 |
C19—H19 | 0.9300 | ||
C8—Sn—C1 | 116.63 (19) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C8—Sn—S1 | 110.09 (14) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C1—Sn—S1 | 109.73 (16) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.8 (6) |
C8—Sn—S2 | 107.09 (12) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.6 |
C1—Sn—S2 | 110.03 (14) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.6 |
S1—Sn—S2 | 102.27 (5) | C17—C22—C23 | 118.7 (5) |
C15—S1—Sn | 102.60 (16) | C17—C22—C21 | 118.2 (6) |
C25A—S2—C25B | 13.2 (5) | C23—C22—C21 | 123.0 (6) |
C25A—S2—Sn | 100.8 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 121.4 (5) |
C25B—S2—Sn | 99.9 (5) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
C2—C1—Sn | 113.8 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.8 | C23—C24—C15 | 120.8 (5) |
Sn—C1—H1A | 108.8 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.8 | C15—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
Sn—C1—H1B | 108.8 | C34A—C25A—C26A | 119.4 (7) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.7 | C34A—C25A—S2 | 120.7 (7) |
C3—C2—C7 | 116.9 (5) | C26A—C25A—S2 | 119.8 (6) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.4 (5) | C25A—C26A—C27A | 121.2 (7) |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.6 (5) | C25A—C26A—H26A | 119.4 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.7 (6) | C27A—C26A—H26A | 119.4 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C32A—C27A—C28A | 120.1 (8) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C32A—C27A—C26A | 118.6 (7) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.2 (7) | C28A—C27A—C26A | 121.3 (7) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C29A—C28A—C27A | 120.0 (8) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C29A—C28A—H28A | 120.0 |
C6—C5—C4 | 122.1 (7) | C27A—C28A—H28A | 120.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.9 | C30A—C29A—C28A | 118.9 (9) |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.9 | C30A—C29A—H29A | 120.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.3 (7) | C28A—C29A—H29A | 120.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.9 | C29A—C30A—C31A | 124.3 (11) |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.9 | C29A—C30A—H30A | 117.8 |
C2—C7—C6 | 121.7 (6) | C31A—C30A—H30A | 117.8 |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.1 | C30A—C31A—C32A | 117.4 (9) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.1 | C30A—C31A—H31A | 121.3 |
C9—C8—Sn | 113.4 (3) | C32A—C31A—H31A | 121.3 |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.9 | C27A—C32A—C33A | 119.3 (8) |
Sn—C8—H8A | 108.9 | C27A—C32A—C31A | 119.2 (8) |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.9 | C33A—C32A—C31A | 121.5 (7) |
Sn—C8—H8B | 108.9 | C34A—C33A—C32A | 120.8 (8) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.7 | C34A—C33A—H33A | 119.6 |
C14—C9—C10 | 118.2 (4) | C32A—C33A—H33A | 119.6 |
C14—C9—C8 | 121.2 (4) | C25A—C34A—C33A | 120.5 (8) |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.6 (4) | C25A—C34A—H34A | 119.7 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.6 (5) | C33A—C34A—H34A | 119.7 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 | C34B—C25B—C26B | 117.8 (15) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 | C34B—C25B—S2 | 121.9 (11) |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.0 (5) | C26B—C25B—S2 | 120.2 (12) |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.0 | C25B—C26B—C27B | 122.1 (15) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.0 | C25B—C26B—H26B | 118.9 |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.6 (5) | C27B—C26B—H26B | 118.9 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.2 | C28B—C27B—C32B | 116.5 (14) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 | C28B—C27B—C26B | 127.8 (15) |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.7 (5) | C32B—C27B—C26B | 115.7 (13) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 | C29B—C28B—C27B | 122.4 (17) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 | C29B—C28B—H28B | 118.8 |
C9—C14—C13 | 120.8 (5) | C27B—C28B—H28B | 118.8 |
C9—C14—H14 | 119.6 | C28B—C29B—C30B | 120.9 (18) |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.6 | C28B—C29B—H29B | 119.6 |
C16—C15—C24 | 118.9 (4) | C30B—C29B—H29B | 119.6 |
C16—C15—S1 | 122.7 (4) | C31B—C30B—C29B | 123.8 (17) |
C24—C15—S1 | 118.2 (4) | C31B—C30B—H30B | 118.1 |
C15—C16—C17 | 121.7 (4) | C29B—C30B—H30B | 118.1 |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.1 | C30B—C31B—C32B | 113.6 (17) |
C17—C16—H16 | 119.1 | C30B—C31B—H31B | 123.2 |
C22—C17—C18 | 118.8 (5) | C32B—C31B—H31B | 123.2 |
C22—C17—C16 | 118.5 (5) | C33B—C32B—C27B | 120.0 (14) |
C18—C17—C16 | 122.7 (5) | C33B—C32B—C31B | 117.2 (15) |
C19—C18—C17 | 121.7 (6) | C27B—C32B—C31B | 122.9 (15) |
C19—C18—H18 | 119.1 | C34B—C33B—C32B | 122.2 (17) |
C17—C18—H18 | 119.1 | C34B—C33B—H33B | 118.9 |
C18—C19—C20 | 120.0 (6) | C32B—C33B—H33B | 118.9 |
C18—C19—H19 | 120.0 | C33B—C34B—C25B | 122.1 (16) |
C20—C19—H19 | 120.0 | C33B—C34B—H34B | 119.0 |
C21—C20—C19 | 120.5 (6) | C25B—C34B—H34B | 119.0 |
C8—Sn—S1—C15 | −98.8 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 177.5 (7) |
C1—Sn—S1—C15 | 30.9 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C15 | −1.5 (11) |
S2—Sn—S1—C15 | 147.67 (17) | C16—C15—C24—C23 | 2.3 (9) |
C8—Sn—S2—C25A | 24.6 (3) | S1—C15—C24—C23 | −173.0 (6) |
C1—Sn—S2—C25A | −103.0 (3) | C25B—S2—C25A—C34A | −178 (3) |
S1—Sn—S2—C25A | 140.4 (3) | Sn—S2—C25A—C34A | 94.4 (7) |
C8—Sn—S2—C25B | 11.3 (5) | C25B—S2—C25A—C26A | −1 (3) |
C1—Sn—S2—C25B | −116.4 (5) | Sn—S2—C25A—C26A | −88.7 (6) |
S1—Sn—S2—C25B | 127.0 (5) | C34A—C25A—C26A—C27A | −2.1 (11) |
C8—Sn—C1—C2 | 11.6 (5) | S2—C25A—C26A—C27A | −179.0 (6) |
S1—Sn—C1—C2 | −114.4 (4) | C25A—C26A—C27A—C32A | 2.4 (11) |
S2—Sn—C1—C2 | 133.8 (4) | C25A—C26A—C27A—C28A | −179.5 (7) |
Sn—C1—C2—C3 | 98.9 (5) | C32A—C27A—C28A—C29A | −0.7 (11) |
Sn—C1—C2—C7 | −78.5 (5) | C26A—C27A—C28A—C29A | −178.8 (7) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −1.3 (8) | C27A—C28A—C29A—C30A | 1.4 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.8 (5) | C28A—C29A—C30A—C31A | −2.3 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.7 (10) | C29A—C30A—C31A—C32A | 2.4 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.5 (12) | C28A—C27A—C32A—C33A | 179.9 (7) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.9 (12) | C26A—C27A—C32A—C33A | −2.0 (10) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.7 (8) | C28A—C27A—C32A—C31A | 0.8 (11) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | 178.2 (5) | C26A—C27A—C32A—C31A | 179.0 (7) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.5 (10) | C30A—C31A—C32A—C27A | −1.6 (12) |
C1—Sn—C8—C9 | −72.7 (4) | C30A—C31A—C32A—C33A | 179.4 (8) |
S1—Sn—C8—C9 | 53.2 (4) | C27A—C32A—C33A—C34A | 1.3 (11) |
S2—Sn—C8—C9 | 163.6 (3) | C31A—C32A—C33A—C34A | −179.7 (7) |
Sn—C8—C9—C14 | 92.3 (5) | C26A—C25A—C34A—C33A | 1.3 (12) |
Sn—C8—C9—C10 | −86.4 (4) | S2—C25A—C34A—C33A | 178.2 (6) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | 1.4 (7) | C32A—C33A—C34A—C25A | −1.0 (11) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −179.8 (4) | C25A—S2—C25B—C34B | −179 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (7) | Sn—S2—C25B—C34B | −84.3 (14) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −2.0 (8) | C25A—S2—C25B—C26B | −1 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 2.2 (8) | Sn—S2—C25B—C26B | 94.3 (14) |
C10—C9—C14—C13 | −1.2 (7) | C34B—C25B—C26B—C27B | −4 (3) |
C8—C9—C14—C13 | 180.0 (4) | S2—C25B—C26B—C27B | 177.4 (15) |
C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.6 (8) | C25B—C26B—C27B—C28B | −178 (2) |
Sn—S1—C15—C16 | 67.4 (4) | C25B—C26B—C27B—C32B | 2 (3) |
Sn—S1—C15—C24 | −117.5 (4) | C32B—C27B—C28B—C29B | 0 (3) |
C24—C15—C16—C17 | −1.2 (8) | C26B—C27B—C28B—C29B | −179 (2) |
S1—C15—C16—C17 | 173.9 (4) | C27B—C28B—C29B—C30B | 0 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—C22 | −0.6 (8) | C28B—C29B—C30B—C31B | 0 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | −179.4 (5) | C29B—C30B—C31B—C32B | 0 (3) |
C22—C17—C18—C19 | −1.9 (9) | C28B—C27B—C32B—C33B | −179.4 (19) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | 176.8 (6) | C26B—C27B—C32B—C33B | 0 (2) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.9 (12) | C28B—C27B—C32B—C31B | 0 (3) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.2 (12) | C26B—C27B—C32B—C31B | 179 (2) |
C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.6 (12) | C30B—C31B—C32B—C33B | 179.2 (19) |
C18—C17—C22—C23 | −179.8 (6) | C30B—C31B—C32B—C27B | 0 (3) |
C16—C17—C22—C23 | 1.4 (8) | C27B—C32B—C33B—C34B | 0 (3) |
C18—C17—C22—C21 | 2.3 (8) | C31B—C32B—C33B—C34B | −179 (2) |
C16—C17—C22—C21 | −176.5 (5) | C32B—C33B—C34B—C25B | −2 (3) |
C20—C21—C22—C17 | −1.6 (10) | C26B—C25B—C34B—C33B | 4 (3) |
C20—C21—C22—C23 | −179.5 (7) | S2—C25B—C34B—C33B | −177.7 (15) |
C17—C22—C23—C24 | −0.3 (11) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Sn(C7H7)2(C10H7S)2] |
Mr | 619.44 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.732 (2), 27.497 (3), 9.789 (2) |
β (°) | 94.033 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2881.6 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.05 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (MolEN; Fair, 1990) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.909, 0.999 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5873, 5435, 3312 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.609 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.083, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3312 |
No. of parameters | 325 |
No. of restraints | 25 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.35 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1992), CAD-4 EXPRESS, MolEN (Fair, 1990), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 2005).
Sn—C8 | 2.149 (4) | Sn—S2 | 2.4241 (12) |
Sn—C1 | 2.153 (5) | S1—C15 | 1.783 (5) |
Sn—S1 | 2.4103 (14) | ||
C8—Sn—C1 | 116.63 (19) | S1—Sn—S2 | 102.27 (5) |
C8—Sn—S1 | 110.09 (14) | C15—S1—Sn | 102.60 (16) |
C1—Sn—S1 | 109.73 (16) | C16—C15—S1 | 122.7 (4) |
C8—Sn—S2 | 107.09 (12) | C24—C15—S1 | 118.2 (4) |
C1—Sn—S2 | 110.03 (14) |
Relatively few crystal structures have been reported containing only Sn—S and Sn—C bonds such as triphenyltin p-tert-butylphenylsulfide (Clarke et al., 1973), (benzenethiolato-κS)triphenyltin(IV) and bis(benzenethiolato- κS)diphenylltin(IV) (Speziali et al., 1994), bis(O-cyclohexyl dithiocarbanato)dimethyltin(IV) (Mohamed-Ibrahim et al., 1996). The crystal structures of (naphthalenethiolato-S) triphenyltin(IV) and bis(naphthalenethiolato-S)dimethyltin(IV) (Kalsoom et al., 1997), have been published. The crystal structure of the title compound is determined to study the effect on coordination of Sn in the presence of two benzyl and two thionaphthyl groups simultaneously, which might help to understand the properties of such complexes. The coordination around Sn atom is distorted tetrahedral containing two benzyl C-atoms and two S-atoms of the thionaphthyl groups. The angles around Sn vary between 102.27 (5) and 116.63 (19)°. This distortion from the ideal value of 109.5° exists in related compounds mentioned above also, but the variation ranges are different. The Sn environment in the present compound resembles with bis(benzenethiolato-κS)diphenylltin(IV) and that of bis (naphthalenethiolato-S)dimethyltin(IV). It is observed that C—Sn—C bond angle is always larger than the S—Sn—S or C—Sn—S bond angles, however, in the present case it is smaller than the reported structures. The average Sn—C [2.151 (4) Å] and Sn—S [2.4172 (13) Å] bond lengths in the title compound are slightly larger than the corresponding values observed in the related compounds; 2.119 (7)Å and 2.414 (3)Å (Clarke et al., 1973), 2.127 (5)Å and 2.409 (2)Å (Speziali et al., 1994). The dihedral angle between the phenyl groups (C2—C7) and (C9—C14) is 48.5 (2)°. All the nephthyl groups are planar. The distance of S1 atom from the least square plane of C15—C24 is 0.237 (6) Å. The dihedral angle between the two nephthyl groups is 87.3 (3)°. One of the thionapthalene group is disordered with a percentage relative occupancy ratio of 72.6 (8) and 27.4 (8). The possible cause of disorder is the closest intra-molecular C8···C25a [3.49 (1) Å], C8···C25b[3.40 (2) Å] and inter-molecular S2···S2(-x, -y, 1 - z)[3.404 (2) Å] interactions. However, no possible hydrogen bond exists.