Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807040718/bh2131sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807040718/bh2131Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 660333
p-Chloroacetophenone (0.1 mol) and propionylhydrazine (0.1 mol) were mixed in ethanol (30 ml) and refluxed for 5 h. Then the mixture was poured into water to afford colorless solids. The solids were filtrated and washed with water. Finally, the resulting crystals were dried at 298 K. Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurements were obtained by recrystallization from EtOH at room temperature.
H atoms were placed in idealized positions and allowed to ride on their carrier atom, with N—H and C—H distances fixed to 0.86 (amine NH), 0.93 (aromatic CH), 0.97 (methylene CH2) or 0.98 Å (methyl CH3). Isotropic displacement parameters for H atoms were fixed to Uiso(H) = xUeq(carrier atom) with x = 1.5 for methyl groups and x = 1.2 otherwise.
Schiff bases have received considerable attention in the literature. They are attractive from several points of view, such as the possibility of analytical applications (Cimerman et al., 1997). As part of our search for new Schiff bases, we synthesized the title compound (Fig. 1) and describe its structure here. Bond lengths and angles in the benzene ring are as expected. The bond length C7═N1, 1.279 (2) Å is similar to that reported in related imines (e.g. 1.287 Å, Tucker et al., 1975). The bond length for the carbonyl group C9═O1, 1.222 (2) Å is shorter than that observed in 4-acetyl-2'-chlorobiphenyl (1.298 Å, Sutherland & Hoy, 1968).
Regarding the crystal structure, the molecules are connected into centrosymmetric dimers through hydrogen bonds involving amine group N2—H2 and carbonyl group C9═O1.
For analytical applications of Schiff bases, see: Cimerman et al. (1997). For related structures, see: Sutherland & Hoy (1968); Tucker et al. (1975).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997).
Fig. 1. The structure of the title compound showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. |
C11H13ClN2O | Z = 4 |
Mr = 224.68 | F(000) = 472 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Dx = 1.316 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.8599 (14) Å | θ = 2.3–26.4° |
b = 8.1421 (15) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
c = 17.901 (4) Å | T = 294 K |
β = 98.172 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1134.0 (4) Å3 | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2310 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1537 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | h = −5→9 |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.946 | k = −9→10 |
6276 measured reflections | l = −22→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0624P)2 + 0.1491P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2310 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
139 parameters | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.055 (5) |
C11H13ClN2O | V = 1134.0 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 224.68 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.8599 (14) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
b = 8.1421 (15) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 17.901 (4) Å | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
β = 98.172 (3)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2310 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) | 1537 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.946 | Rint = 0.029 |
6276 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
2310 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
139 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | −0.49633 (7) | 1.01474 (8) | 0.27988 (4) | 0.0772 (3) | |
O1 | 0.46696 (17) | 0.79643 (17) | −0.02491 (9) | 0.0649 (4) | |
N1 | 0.15576 (17) | 0.92409 (17) | 0.08275 (8) | 0.0420 (4) | |
N2 | 0.29715 (18) | 0.92652 (18) | 0.04509 (9) | 0.0465 (4) | |
H2 | 0.3601 | 1.0132 | 0.0467 | 0.056* | |
C1 | −0.1647 (2) | 0.9348 (2) | 0.13482 (10) | 0.0445 (4) | |
H1 | −0.1574 | 0.8660 | 0.0939 | 0.053* | |
C2 | −0.3068 (2) | 0.9252 (2) | 0.17216 (11) | 0.0503 (5) | |
H2A | −0.3944 | 0.8509 | 0.1564 | 0.060* | |
C3 | −0.3174 (2) | 1.0267 (2) | 0.23282 (11) | 0.0505 (5) | |
C4 | −0.1886 (3) | 1.1367 (3) | 0.25700 (12) | 0.0618 (6) | |
H4 | −0.1959 | 1.2042 | 0.2983 | 0.074* | |
C5 | −0.0481 (3) | 1.1452 (3) | 0.21879 (11) | 0.0558 (5) | |
H5 | 0.0387 | 1.2201 | 0.2348 | 0.067* | |
C6 | −0.0326 (2) | 1.0455 (2) | 0.15733 (10) | 0.0404 (4) | |
C7 | 0.1197 (2) | 1.0550 (2) | 0.11680 (10) | 0.0409 (4) | |
C8 | 0.2186 (3) | 1.2134 (2) | 0.11785 (12) | 0.0600 (6) | |
H8A | 0.3273 | 1.2011 | 0.1494 | 0.090* | |
H8B | 0.1542 | 1.2996 | 0.1374 | 0.090* | |
H8C | 0.2374 | 1.2404 | 0.0675 | 0.090* | |
C9 | 0.3376 (2) | 0.7939 (2) | 0.00572 (10) | 0.0458 (5) | |
C10 | 0.2204 (3) | 0.6472 (2) | 0.00174 (12) | 0.0586 (5) | |
H10A | 0.1022 | 0.6848 | −0.0050 | 0.070* | |
H10B | 0.2414 | 0.5883 | 0.0493 | 0.070* | |
C11 | 0.2442 (3) | 0.5312 (3) | −0.06134 (14) | 0.0675 (6) | |
H11A | 0.2359 | 0.5910 | −0.1079 | 0.101* | |
H11B | 0.1566 | 0.4482 | −0.0653 | 0.101* | |
H11C | 0.3552 | 0.4803 | −0.0510 | 0.101* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0663 (4) | 0.0794 (4) | 0.0954 (5) | 0.0172 (3) | 0.0438 (3) | 0.0202 (3) |
O1 | 0.0600 (9) | 0.0453 (8) | 0.0979 (11) | −0.0064 (6) | 0.0402 (8) | −0.0063 (7) |
N1 | 0.0439 (8) | 0.0404 (8) | 0.0435 (8) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0015 (7) |
N2 | 0.0467 (9) | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0586 (10) | −0.0073 (7) | 0.0189 (7) | −0.0005 (7) |
C1 | 0.0506 (11) | 0.0410 (9) | 0.0424 (10) | −0.0036 (8) | 0.0079 (8) | −0.0012 (8) |
C2 | 0.0461 (10) | 0.0467 (10) | 0.0579 (12) | −0.0048 (8) | 0.0063 (9) | 0.0064 (9) |
C3 | 0.0500 (11) | 0.0493 (11) | 0.0557 (12) | 0.0093 (9) | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0121 (9) |
C4 | 0.0781 (15) | 0.0562 (12) | 0.0559 (13) | −0.0004 (11) | 0.0262 (11) | −0.0107 (10) |
C5 | 0.0619 (12) | 0.0531 (11) | 0.0546 (12) | −0.0126 (10) | 0.0158 (9) | −0.0144 (10) |
C6 | 0.0457 (10) | 0.0358 (9) | 0.0402 (10) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0078 (7) | 0.0015 (7) |
C7 | 0.0472 (10) | 0.0350 (9) | 0.0406 (10) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0017 (8) |
C8 | 0.0616 (13) | 0.0425 (11) | 0.0810 (15) | −0.0108 (9) | 0.0272 (11) | −0.0053 (10) |
C9 | 0.0463 (10) | 0.0384 (10) | 0.0555 (11) | −0.0024 (8) | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0024 (8) |
C10 | 0.0627 (12) | 0.0481 (11) | 0.0700 (13) | −0.0136 (10) | 0.0268 (10) | −0.0078 (10) |
C11 | 0.0701 (15) | 0.0538 (12) | 0.0822 (17) | −0.0087 (10) | 0.0234 (12) | −0.0154 (11) |
Cl1—C3 | 1.7417 (19) | C5—C6 | 1.387 (3) |
O1—C9 | 1.222 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.279 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.487 (2) |
N1—N2 | 1.3794 (19) | C7—C8 | 1.505 (2) |
N2—C9 | 1.352 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (2) | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.391 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.504 (2) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C10—C11 | 1.504 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.376 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.375 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
C7—N1—N2 | 118.00 (14) | N1—C7—C8 | 124.80 (16) |
C9—N2—N1 | 120.59 (14) | C6—C7—C8 | 119.26 (15) |
C9—N2—H2 | 119.7 | C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
N1—N2—H2 | 119.7 | C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.17 (17) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.4 | C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.4 | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.43 (17) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.3 | O1—C9—N2 | 119.52 (16) |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.3 | O1—C9—C10 | 122.38 (16) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.99 (18) | N2—C9—C10 | 118.10 (15) |
C4—C3—Cl1 | 119.55 (16) | C9—C10—C11 | 113.18 (17) |
C2—C3—Cl1 | 119.45 (16) | C9—C10—H10A | 108.9 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.78 (19) | C11—C10—H10A | 108.9 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.6 | C9—C10—H10B | 108.9 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.6 | C11—C10—H10B | 108.9 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.06 (18) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.0 | C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.0 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 117.56 (17) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.64 (16) | C10—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 120.80 (16) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C6 | 115.93 (15) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—N2—C9 | −177.47 (17) | N2—N1—C7—C6 | −179.27 (14) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (3) | N2—N1—C7—C8 | 1.1 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (3) | C5—C6—C7—N1 | 153.78 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | 180.00 (14) | C1—C6—C7—N1 | −25.9 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −26.5 (3) |
Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | −179.65 (16) | C1—C6—C7—C8 | 153.74 (17) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (3) | N1—N2—C9—O1 | −177.32 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 (3) | N1—N2—C9—C10 | 2.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.69 (18) | O1—C9—C10—C11 | −18.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.3 (3) | N2—C9—C10—C11 | 161.97 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.95 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O1i | 0.86 | 2.13 | 2.9744 (19) | 166 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C11H13ClN2O |
Mr | 224.68 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.8599 (14), 8.1421 (15), 17.901 (4) |
β (°) | 98.172 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1134.0 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.31 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.24 × 0.20 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.929, 0.946 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6276, 2310, 1537 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.626 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.121, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 2310 |
No. of parameters | 139 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.26 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O1i | 0.86 | 2.13 | 2.9744 (19) | 165.6 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
Schiff bases have received considerable attention in the literature. They are attractive from several points of view, such as the possibility of analytical applications (Cimerman et al., 1997). As part of our search for new Schiff bases, we synthesized the title compound (Fig. 1) and describe its structure here. Bond lengths and angles in the benzene ring are as expected. The bond length C7═N1, 1.279 (2) Å is similar to that reported in related imines (e.g. 1.287 Å, Tucker et al., 1975). The bond length for the carbonyl group C9═O1, 1.222 (2) Å is shorter than that observed in 4-acetyl-2'-chlorobiphenyl (1.298 Å, Sutherland & Hoy, 1968).
Regarding the crystal structure, the molecules are connected into centrosymmetric dimers through hydrogen bonds involving amine group N2—H2 and carbonyl group C9═O1.