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Geometric parameters of the title compound, C18H18N4S3, are in the usual ranges. The triazole ring makes dihedral angles of 75.00 (5) and 38.51 (7)° with the two aromatic rings. The mol­ecules crystallize as centrosymmetric dimers connected by N—H...S hydrogen bonds.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807056462/at2474sup1.cif
Contains datablocks I, global

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807056462/at2474Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 674655

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 173 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.002 Å
  • R factor = 0.029
  • wR factor = 0.077
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 15.3

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level C PLAT127_ALERT_1_C Implicit Hall Symbol Inconsistent with Explicit P -1 PLAT220_ALERT_2_C Large Non-Solvent C Ueq(max)/Ueq(min) ... 2.67 Ratio PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for S1 - C1 .. 5.45 su
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 3 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 0 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Comment top

Schiff bases are synthesized from a primary amine and a carbonyl compound by a nucleophilic addition reaction. They are used as substrates in the preparation of number of industrial and biologically active compounds via ring closure, cycloaddition and replacement reactions. They are also used as substrates in the preparation of number of biologically active compounds (Siddiqui et al.2006). Some Schiff base derivatives are also known to have activities such as antimicrobial (El-Masry et al., 2000; Pandey et al., 1999), antifungal (Singh et al., 1988; Varma et al., 1986), antitumor (Hodnett et al., 1970; Misra et al. 1981; Agarwal et al., 1983) and as herbicides (Samadhiya & Halve, 2001). Condensed 1,2,4-triazoles are biologically important compounds and are used as strating materials for the synthesis of many heterocycles. The crystal structures of 4-[(1E)-benzylideneamino]-3-methyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione (Yathirajan, Sarojini et al., 2007), 4-amino-3-(4'-chlorophenyl)-4-H-[1,2,4]-tirazolo-5-thiol (Yathirajan et al., 2005), (E)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-[(4-methyl-2 pyridyl)iminomethyl] benzaldehyde (Büyükgüngör, et al., 2007); (E)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-[(2-pyridylimino) methyl]benzaldehyde (Odabaşoğlu et al., 2007); 1-(4-{[(E)-(4-diethylamino-2-hydroxy phenyl)methylene]amino}phenyl)ethanone (Yathirajan, Vijesh et al., (2007), 2-{(E)-[(2-chloro-5-nitrophenyl)imino]methyl}-5-(diethylamino)phenol (Butcher et al., 2007), 2-bromo-N'-[(E)-(4-fluorophenyl)methylene]-5-methoxybenzohydrazide monohydrate (Narayana et al., 2007), 2-bromo-N'-isopropylidene-5-methoxybenzohydrazide (Sarojini et al., 2007) have been reported. A new Schiff base, C18H18N4S3 is prepared and its crystal structure is reported.

Geometric parameters of the title compound are in the usual ranges. The triazole makes dihedral angles of 75.00 (5)Å and 38.51 (7)° with the two aromatic rings. The molecules crystallize as centrosymmetric dimers connected by N—H···S hydrogen bonds.

Related literature top

For related literature, see: Agarwal et al. (1983); Butcher et al. (2007); Büyükgüngör et al. (2007); El-Masry, Fahmy & Abdelwahed (2000); Hodnett & Dunn (1970); Misra et al. (1981); Narayana et al. (2007); Odabaşoğlu et al. (2007); Pandey et al. (1999); Samadhiya & Halve (2001); Sarojini et al. (2007); Siddiqui et al. (2006); Singh & Dash (1988); Varma et al. (1986); Yathirajan et al. (2005); Yathirajan, Sarojini et al. (2007); Yathirajan, Vijesh et al. (2007).

Experimental top

A mixture of 4-amino-5-[4-(methylthio)benzyl]-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (2.52 g, 0.01 mol) and 4-(methylthio)benzaldehyde (1.52 g, 0.01 mol) in 30 ml of ethanol containing 2 drops of 4 M sulfuric acid was refluxed for about 5 h. On cooling, the solid separated was filtered and recrystallized from acetone (m.p.: 420–424 K). Analysis found: C 55.84, H 4.66, N 14.43, S 24.82%; C18H18N4S3 requires: C 55.93, H 4.69, N 14.49, S 24.89%.

Refinement top

H atoms were found in a difference map, but those bonded to C were geometrically positioned and refined with fixed individual displacement parameters [Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) or Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(Cmethyl)] using a riding model with C—H ranging from 0.95Å to 1.0 Å. The methyl groups were allowed to rotate but not to tip. The amino H atom was freely refined.

Computing details top

Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell refinement: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 1991); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Perspective view of the title compound with the atom numbering; displacement ellipsoids are at the 50% probability level. The minor occupied site of the disordered ethyl chain is drawn with open bonds. The intramolecular hydrogen bond is shown as a dashed line.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Preparation of the title compound.
3-[4-(Methylsulfanyl)benzyl]-4-{(1E)-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]methyleneamino}- 4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione top
Crystal data top
C18H18N4S3Z = 2
Mr = 386.54F(000) = 404
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.343 Mg m3
Hall symbol: P -1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.3269 (7) ÅCell parameters from 11444 reflections
b = 9.828 (1) Åθ = 3.8–25.7°
c = 13.6139 (12) ŵ = 0.40 mm1
α = 91.093 (7)°T = 173 K
β = 98.068 (8)°Block, yellow
γ = 99.789 (8)°0.28 × 0.26 × 0.21 mm
V = 955.56 (16) Å3
Data collection top
STOE IPDS II two-circle-
diffractometer
3555 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3191 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.036
ω scansθmax = 25.6°, θmin = 3.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(MULABS; Spek, 2003; Blessing, 1995)
h = 88
Tmin = 0.897, Tmax = 0.921k = 1111
12044 measured reflectionsl = 1616
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.077 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0409P)2 + 0.3204P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
3555 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.24 e Å3
233 parametersΔρmin = 0.30 e Å3
0 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.015 (2)
Crystal data top
C18H18N4S3γ = 99.789 (8)°
Mr = 386.54V = 955.56 (16) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 7.3269 (7) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 9.828 (1) ŵ = 0.40 mm1
c = 13.6139 (12) ÅT = 173 K
α = 91.093 (7)°0.28 × 0.26 × 0.21 mm
β = 98.068 (8)°
Data collection top
STOE IPDS II two-circle-
diffractometer
3555 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(MULABS; Spek, 2003; Blessing, 1995)
3191 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.897, Tmax = 0.921Rint = 0.036
12044 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0290 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.077H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05Δρmax = 0.24 e Å3
3555 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.30 e Å3
233 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S11.01643 (5)0.94490 (4)0.66117 (3)0.02266 (11)
S20.09236 (6)0.51351 (5)0.14774 (3)0.03943 (14)
S30.57354 (6)0.82097 (4)1.22497 (3)0.03008 (12)
C10.8033 (2)0.87947 (14)0.59765 (10)0.0205 (3)
C20.5085 (2)0.76653 (15)0.55282 (10)0.0212 (3)
C30.3210 (2)0.68345 (16)0.56391 (11)0.0259 (3)
H3A0.25060.74080.59970.031*
H3B0.33930.60260.60400.031*
C40.6811 (2)0.87988 (15)0.79592 (11)0.0230 (3)
H40.74340.96600.77690.028*
N10.74922 (17)0.87201 (13)0.49904 (9)0.0246 (3)
H10.817 (3)0.911 (2)0.4520 (15)0.039 (5)*
N20.56841 (17)0.80276 (14)0.46955 (9)0.0259 (3)
N30.64388 (16)0.81443 (12)0.63284 (8)0.0199 (3)
N40.61541 (17)0.78174 (13)0.73026 (9)0.0230 (3)
C110.20827 (19)0.63422 (16)0.46387 (11)0.0237 (3)
C120.1275 (2)0.72730 (16)0.40330 (13)0.0308 (4)
H120.13740.82010.42720.037*
C130.0329 (2)0.68735 (17)0.30888 (13)0.0334 (4)
H130.02050.75270.26880.040*
C140.0160 (2)0.55068 (16)0.27268 (12)0.0266 (3)
C150.0897 (2)0.45557 (15)0.33402 (12)0.0266 (3)
H150.07480.36170.31150.032*
C160.1855 (2)0.49790 (16)0.42849 (11)0.0258 (3)
H160.23610.43220.46950.031*
C170.0465 (3)0.3443 (2)0.12139 (16)0.0547 (6)
H17A0.08830.34420.13640.082*
H17B0.08940.31830.05100.082*
H17C0.11330.27770.16230.082*
C210.6600 (2)0.85875 (16)0.90013 (11)0.0232 (3)
C220.5609 (2)0.73536 (16)0.93015 (11)0.0280 (3)
H220.51060.66190.88250.034*
C230.5354 (2)0.71928 (16)1.02835 (11)0.0285 (3)
H230.46740.63531.04750.034*
C240.6095 (2)0.82651 (16)1.09967 (11)0.0240 (3)
C250.7133 (2)0.94843 (17)1.07040 (11)0.0295 (3)
H250.76781.02061.11840.035*
C260.7368 (2)0.96429 (16)0.97167 (11)0.0282 (3)
H260.80581.04790.95250.034*
C270.4774 (3)0.64210 (19)1.23845 (13)0.0392 (4)
H27A0.35850.61701.19390.059*
H27B0.45580.62821.30730.059*
H27C0.56550.58381.22160.059*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.02176 (19)0.02459 (19)0.01955 (18)0.00150 (14)0.00242 (13)0.00275 (13)
S20.0392 (2)0.0359 (2)0.0385 (3)0.00935 (18)0.01336 (18)0.00501 (18)
S30.0344 (2)0.0375 (2)0.01671 (19)0.00034 (17)0.00564 (15)0.00206 (15)
C10.0236 (7)0.0190 (7)0.0189 (7)0.0010 (5)0.0061 (5)0.0018 (5)
C20.0215 (7)0.0233 (7)0.0185 (7)0.0018 (6)0.0042 (5)0.0011 (5)
C30.0211 (7)0.0317 (8)0.0242 (7)0.0009 (6)0.0080 (6)0.0019 (6)
C40.0241 (7)0.0245 (7)0.0218 (7)0.0046 (6)0.0077 (6)0.0017 (6)
N10.0217 (6)0.0319 (7)0.0173 (6)0.0053 (5)0.0046 (5)0.0021 (5)
N20.0216 (6)0.0336 (7)0.0196 (6)0.0037 (5)0.0037 (5)0.0004 (5)
N30.0218 (6)0.0222 (6)0.0157 (6)0.0009 (5)0.0058 (5)0.0016 (4)
N40.0256 (6)0.0283 (7)0.0155 (6)0.0024 (5)0.0073 (5)0.0032 (5)
C110.0159 (6)0.0281 (8)0.0270 (8)0.0002 (5)0.0077 (6)0.0005 (6)
C120.0273 (8)0.0234 (8)0.0406 (9)0.0062 (6)0.0003 (7)0.0045 (6)
C130.0290 (8)0.0267 (8)0.0428 (10)0.0094 (6)0.0064 (7)0.0006 (7)
C140.0173 (7)0.0277 (8)0.0329 (8)0.0019 (6)0.0001 (6)0.0012 (6)
C150.0255 (7)0.0203 (7)0.0332 (8)0.0002 (6)0.0069 (6)0.0008 (6)
C160.0254 (7)0.0247 (7)0.0281 (8)0.0030 (6)0.0081 (6)0.0061 (6)
C170.0704 (14)0.0471 (12)0.0437 (12)0.0224 (10)0.0146 (10)0.0157 (9)
C210.0216 (7)0.0284 (8)0.0202 (7)0.0039 (6)0.0056 (5)0.0003 (6)
C220.0333 (8)0.0281 (8)0.0199 (7)0.0022 (6)0.0045 (6)0.0044 (6)
C230.0318 (8)0.0292 (8)0.0224 (8)0.0035 (6)0.0069 (6)0.0010 (6)
C240.0214 (7)0.0326 (8)0.0176 (7)0.0040 (6)0.0030 (5)0.0003 (6)
C250.0311 (8)0.0317 (8)0.0222 (8)0.0030 (6)0.0033 (6)0.0062 (6)
C260.0294 (8)0.0283 (8)0.0249 (8)0.0030 (6)0.0075 (6)0.0011 (6)
C270.0449 (10)0.0436 (10)0.0262 (8)0.0085 (8)0.0149 (7)0.0012 (7)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1—C11.6907 (15)C13—C141.401 (2)
S2—C141.7763 (16)C13—H130.9500
S2—C171.792 (2)C14—C151.392 (2)
S3—C241.7628 (15)C15—C161.395 (2)
S3—C271.8022 (18)C15—H150.9500
C1—N11.3423 (19)C16—H160.9500
C1—N31.3845 (18)C17—H17A0.9800
C2—N21.3064 (18)C17—H17B0.9800
C2—N31.3822 (18)C17—H17C0.9800
C2—C31.5029 (19)C21—C261.396 (2)
C3—C111.515 (2)C21—C221.403 (2)
C3—H3A0.9900C22—C231.384 (2)
C3—H3B0.9900C22—H220.9500
C4—N41.2844 (19)C23—C241.402 (2)
C4—C211.464 (2)C23—H230.9500
C4—H40.9500C24—C251.402 (2)
N1—N21.3831 (17)C25—C261.387 (2)
N1—H10.91 (2)C25—H250.9500
N3—N41.4060 (16)C26—H260.9500
C11—C161.390 (2)C27—H27A0.9800
C11—C121.394 (2)C27—H27B0.9800
C12—C131.387 (2)C27—H27C0.9800
C12—H120.9500
C14—S2—C17103.29 (9)C14—C15—C16120.10 (14)
C24—S3—C27103.51 (8)C14—C15—H15119.9
N1—C1—N3102.44 (12)C16—C15—H15119.9
N1—C1—S1128.21 (11)C11—C16—C15121.32 (14)
N3—C1—S1129.28 (11)C11—C16—H16119.3
N2—C2—N3110.54 (12)C15—C16—H16119.3
N2—C2—C3126.49 (13)S2—C17—H17A109.5
N3—C2—C3122.97 (12)S2—C17—H17B109.5
C2—C3—C11111.42 (12)H17A—C17—H17B109.5
C2—C3—H3A109.3S2—C17—H17C109.5
C11—C3—H3A109.3H17A—C17—H17C109.5
C2—C3—H3B109.3H17B—C17—H17C109.5
C11—C3—H3B109.3C26—C21—C22118.78 (13)
H3A—C3—H3B108.0C26—C21—C4119.66 (13)
N4—C4—C21119.89 (13)C22—C21—C4121.55 (13)
N4—C4—H4120.1C23—C22—C21120.82 (14)
C21—C4—H4120.1C23—C22—H22119.6
C1—N1—N2114.21 (12)C21—C22—H22119.6
C1—N1—H1126.7 (13)C22—C23—C24120.25 (14)
N2—N1—H1118.9 (12)C22—C23—H23119.9
C2—N2—N1103.96 (11)C24—C23—H23119.9
C2—N3—C1108.76 (11)C25—C24—C23119.05 (13)
C2—N3—N4120.95 (11)C25—C24—S3116.97 (11)
C1—N3—N4129.89 (12)C23—C24—S3123.94 (11)
C4—N4—N3114.65 (12)C26—C25—C24120.35 (14)
C16—C11—C12118.03 (14)C26—C25—H25119.8
C16—C11—C3121.93 (14)C24—C25—H25119.8
C12—C11—C3120.03 (14)C25—C26—C21120.72 (14)
C13—C12—C11121.43 (15)C25—C26—H26119.6
C13—C12—H12119.3C21—C26—H26119.6
C11—C12—H12119.3S3—C27—H27A109.5
C12—C13—C14120.05 (15)S3—C27—H27B109.5
C12—C13—H13120.0H27A—C27—H27B109.5
C14—C13—H13120.0S3—C27—H27C109.5
C15—C14—C13118.98 (15)H27A—C27—H27C109.5
C15—C14—S2124.56 (12)H27B—C27—H27C109.5
C13—C14—S2116.41 (12)
N2—C2—C3—C114.5 (2)C12—C13—C14—C152.2 (2)
N3—C2—C3—C11174.87 (13)C12—C13—C14—S2175.46 (13)
N3—C1—N1—N21.95 (17)C17—S2—C14—C158.65 (17)
S1—C1—N1—N2175.26 (11)C17—S2—C14—C13168.82 (14)
N3—C2—N2—N11.76 (16)C13—C14—C15—C162.6 (2)
C3—C2—N2—N1177.69 (15)S2—C14—C15—C16174.81 (11)
C1—N1—N2—C20.17 (18)C12—C11—C16—C151.9 (2)
N2—C2—N3—C13.08 (17)C3—C11—C16—C15176.55 (13)
C3—C2—N3—C1176.39 (14)C14—C15—C16—C110.5 (2)
N2—C2—N3—N4176.48 (13)N4—C4—C21—C26178.02 (14)
C3—C2—N3—N43.0 (2)N4—C4—C21—C223.2 (2)
N1—C1—N3—C22.92 (15)C26—C21—C22—C231.5 (2)
S1—C1—N3—C2174.26 (12)C4—C21—C22—C23177.23 (15)
N1—C1—N3—N4175.53 (13)C21—C22—C23—C240.3 (3)
S1—C1—N3—N41.6 (2)C22—C23—C24—C251.5 (2)
C21—C4—N4—N3179.85 (12)C22—C23—C24—S3176.05 (13)
C2—N3—N4—C4142.47 (14)C27—S3—C24—C25169.52 (14)
C1—N3—N4—C445.7 (2)C27—S3—C24—C2312.87 (17)
C2—C3—C11—C16104.67 (16)C23—C24—C25—C262.1 (2)
C2—C3—C11—C1273.78 (18)S3—C24—C25—C26175.62 (13)
C16—C11—C12—C132.4 (2)C24—C25—C26—C210.9 (3)
C3—C11—C12—C13176.13 (14)C22—C21—C26—C250.9 (2)
C11—C12—C13—C140.4 (3)C4—C21—C26—C25177.86 (15)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···S1i0.91 (2)2.43 (2)3.3307 (13)169.7 (17)
Symmetry code: (i) x+2, y+2, z+1.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC18H18N4S3
Mr386.54
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P1
Temperature (K)173
a, b, c (Å)7.3269 (7), 9.828 (1), 13.6139 (12)
α, β, γ (°)91.093 (7), 98.068 (8), 99.789 (8)
V3)955.56 (16)
Z2
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.40
Crystal size (mm)0.28 × 0.26 × 0.21
Data collection
DiffractometerSTOE IPDS II two-circle-
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(MULABS; Spek, 2003; Blessing, 1995)
Tmin, Tmax0.897, 0.921
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
12044, 3555, 3191
Rint0.036
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.608
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.029, 0.077, 1.05
No. of reflections3555
No. of parameters233
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.24, 0.30

Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 1991).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···S1i0.91 (2)2.43 (2)3.3307 (13)169.7 (17)
Symmetry code: (i) x+2, y+2, z+1.
 

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