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Position-angle-wavelength space is introduced to describe X-ray optical properties of various optical elements and their combined systems. This three-dimensional space is a combination of the position-angle space used in the phase-space method and the angle-wavelength space used in the DuMond diagram. Representations in the position-angle-wavelength space are shown for a synchrotron radiation source, a flat perfect crystal, a curved crystal and a double-crystal arrangement. A method of estimating the spatial width, angular divergence, wavelength spread and intensity of the X-ray beam emitted by a given optical system is described by making use of descriptions in the position-angle-wavelength space.
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