Halogen bonding is a well-established and intensively studied intermolecular interaction that has also been used in the preparation of functional materials. While polyfluoroiodo- and polyfluorobromobenzenes have been widely used as aromatic halogen-bond donors, there have been very few studies of iodoimidazoles with regard to halogen bonding. We describe here the X-ray structures of three iodoimidazole derivatives, namely 1-benzyl-2-iodo-1
H-imidazole, C
10H
9IN
2, (1), 1-benzyl-4-iodo-1
H-imidazole, C
10H
9IN
2, (2), and 1-benzyl-2-iodo-1
H-benzimidazole, C
14H
11IN
2, (3), and the halogen bonds that dominate the intermolecular interactions in each of these three structures. The three-dimensional structure of (1) is dominated by a strong C—I

N halogen bond, with an N

I distance of 2.8765 (2) Å, that connects the molecules into one-dimensional zigzag ribbons of molecules. In contrast, the three-dimensional structures of (2) and (3) both feature C—I

π halogen-bonded dimers.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 1518622; 1518621; 1518620
For all structures, data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2014); cell refinement: SMART (Bruker, 2014); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2014); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001).
1-Benzyl-2-iodo-1
H-imidazole (1)
top
Crystal data top
| C10H9IN2 | Dx = 1.858 Mg m−3 |
| Mr = 284.09 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cell parameters from 7864 reflections |
| a = 8.7561 (5) Å | θ = 2.8–27.1° |
| b = 9.0016 (5) Å | µ = 3.11 mm−1 |
| c = 12.8869 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
| V = 1015.73 (10) Å3 | Irregular, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm |
| F(000) = 544 | |
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2228 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2202 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
| Detector resolution: 8.3660 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.1°, θmin = 2.8° |
| phi and ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | k = −11→11 |
| Tmin = 0.622, Tmax = 0.746 | l = −16→16 |
| 13262 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.013 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0131P)2 + 0.0966P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.030 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
| 2228 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
| 118 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 913 quotients
[(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)]
(Parsons et al., 2013) |
| 0 restraints | Absolute structure parameter: −0.002 (13) |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
| I1 | 0.23697 (2) | 0.28234 (2) | 0.52915 (2) | 0.01308 (5) | |
| N1 | 0.1137 (3) | 0.4336 (3) | 0.72457 (18) | 0.0140 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.0779 (3) | 0.3510 (3) | 0.6399 (2) | 0.0126 (6) | |
| N2 | −0.0686 (3) | 0.3169 (3) | 0.63687 (19) | 0.0153 (5) | |
| C2 | −0.1294 (3) | 0.3814 (3) | 0.7256 (2) | 0.0175 (6) | |
| H1 | −0.2337 | 0.3759 | 0.7456 | 0.021* | |
| C3 | −0.0203 (3) | 0.4526 (3) | 0.7792 (2) | 0.0173 (6) | |
| H9 | −0.0329 | 0.5057 | 0.8423 | 0.021* | |
| C4 | 0.2632 (4) | 0.4913 (3) | 0.7544 (2) | 0.0163 (6) | |
| H7 | 0.2484 | 0.5859 | 0.7923 | 0.020* | |
| H8 | 0.3218 | 0.5138 | 0.6906 | 0.020* | |
| C5 | 0.3573 (3) | 0.3881 (3) | 0.8214 (2) | 0.0145 (6) | |
| C6 | 0.3217 (3) | 0.2395 (3) | 0.8364 (2) | 0.0165 (6) | |
| H3 | 0.2345 | 0.1980 | 0.8035 | 0.020* | |
| C7 | 0.4136 (3) | 0.1504 (4) | 0.8995 (2) | 0.0210 (7) | |
| H4 | 0.3885 | 0.0487 | 0.9094 | 0.025* | |
| C8 | 0.5407 (3) | 0.2094 (4) | 0.9477 (2) | 0.0215 (7) | |
| H2 | 0.6027 | 0.1487 | 0.9909 | 0.026* | |
| C9 | 0.5776 (4) | 0.3587 (4) | 0.9327 (2) | 0.0222 (7) | |
| H5 | 0.6647 | 0.4001 | 0.9658 | 0.027* | |
| C10 | 0.4869 (3) | 0.4463 (3) | 0.8693 (2) | 0.0177 (6) | |
| H6 | 0.5134 | 0.5474 | 0.8583 | 0.021* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
| I1 | 0.01264 (8) | 0.01415 (9) | 0.01244 (8) | 0.00140 (7) | 0.00028 (7) | −0.00020 (6) |
| N1 | 0.0139 (12) | 0.0132 (12) | 0.0150 (12) | 0.0009 (10) | −0.0017 (10) | −0.0015 (10) |
| C1 | 0.0138 (14) | 0.0102 (13) | 0.0138 (14) | 0.0027 (11) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0008 (11) |
| N2 | 0.0134 (11) | 0.0163 (14) | 0.0161 (12) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0000 (9) |
| C2 | 0.0153 (14) | 0.0183 (16) | 0.0189 (15) | 0.0027 (12) | 0.0024 (12) | −0.0005 (12) |
| C3 | 0.0206 (16) | 0.0178 (15) | 0.0135 (14) | 0.0043 (13) | 0.0023 (13) | −0.0010 (12) |
| C4 | 0.0169 (14) | 0.0147 (13) | 0.0172 (12) | −0.0036 (12) | −0.0032 (15) | −0.0006 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0142 (14) | 0.0182 (15) | 0.0110 (14) | 0.0018 (12) | 0.0021 (11) | −0.0028 (11) |
| C6 | 0.0148 (13) | 0.0173 (16) | 0.0174 (13) | −0.0015 (11) | −0.0003 (11) | −0.0018 (12) |
| C7 | 0.0222 (16) | 0.0204 (15) | 0.0203 (15) | 0.0022 (13) | 0.0067 (13) | 0.0026 (13) |
| C8 | 0.0211 (14) | 0.0277 (17) | 0.0156 (14) | 0.0087 (15) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0024 (14) |
| C9 | 0.0171 (15) | 0.0285 (18) | 0.0210 (16) | 0.0039 (14) | −0.0034 (12) | −0.0039 (14) |
| C10 | 0.0169 (15) | 0.0168 (15) | 0.0195 (15) | −0.0010 (12) | 0.0007 (13) | −0.0037 (13) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
| I1—C1 | 2.088 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.387 (4) |
| N1—C1 | 1.357 (4) | C5—C10 | 1.394 (4) |
| N1—C3 | 1.379 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.397 (4) |
| N1—C4 | 1.461 (4) | C6—H3 | 0.9500 |
| C1—N2 | 1.319 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.381 (4) |
| N2—C2 | 1.389 (4) | C7—H4 | 0.9500 |
| C2—C3 | 1.341 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.395 (5) |
| C2—H1 | 0.9500 | C8—H2 | 0.9500 |
| C3—H9 | 0.9500 | C9—C10 | 1.386 (4) |
| C4—C5 | 1.512 (4) | C9—H5 | 0.9500 |
| C4—H7 | 0.9900 | C10—H6 | 0.9500 |
| C4—H8 | 0.9900 | | |
| | | |
| C1—N1—C3 | 106.4 (2) | C6—C5—C10 | 118.9 (3) |
| C1—N1—C4 | 127.8 (2) | C6—C5—C4 | 123.4 (3) |
| C3—N1—C4 | 125.8 (2) | C10—C5—C4 | 117.7 (3) |
| N2—C1—N1 | 112.1 (2) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.4 (3) |
| N2—C1—I1 | 124.0 (2) | C5—C6—H3 | 119.8 |
| N1—C1—I1 | 123.9 (2) | C7—C6—H3 | 119.8 |
| C1—N2—C2 | 104.5 (2) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.3 (3) |
| C3—C2—N2 | 110.5 (3) | C8—C7—H4 | 119.8 |
| C3—C2—H1 | 124.7 | C6—C7—H4 | 119.8 |
| N2—C2—H1 | 124.7 | C7—C8—C9 | 119.7 (3) |
| C2—C3—N1 | 106.5 (3) | C7—C8—H2 | 120.2 |
| C2—C3—H9 | 126.8 | C9—C8—H2 | 120.2 |
| N1—C3—H9 | 126.8 | C10—C9—C8 | 119.8 (3) |
| N1—C4—C5 | 114.8 (2) | C10—C9—H5 | 120.1 |
| N1—C4—H7 | 108.6 | C8—C9—H5 | 120.1 |
| C5—C4—H7 | 108.6 | C9—C10—C5 | 120.9 (3) |
| N1—C4—H8 | 108.6 | C9—C10—H6 | 119.5 |
| C5—C4—H8 | 108.6 | C5—C10—H6 | 119.5 |
| H7—C4—H8 | 107.5 | | |
| | | |
| C3—N1—C1—N2 | 0.2 (3) | C3—N1—C4—C5 | 90.2 (3) |
| C4—N1—C1—N2 | 179.7 (2) | N1—C4—C5—C6 | 13.0 (4) |
| C3—N1—C1—I1 | −178.7 (2) | N1—C4—C5—C10 | −167.7 (2) |
| C4—N1—C1—I1 | 0.9 (4) | C10—C5—C6—C7 | 0.8 (4) |
| N1—C1—N2—C2 | −0.3 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.9 (3) |
| I1—C1—N2—C2 | 178.5 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.0 (4) |
| C1—N2—C2—C3 | 0.3 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.3 (4) |
| N2—C2—C3—N1 | −0.2 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.2 (4) |
| C1—N1—C3—C2 | 0.1 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | 1.1 (4) |
| C4—N1—C3—C2 | −179.5 (3) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | −1.4 (4) |
| C1—N1—C4—C5 | −89.3 (3) | C4—C5—C10—C9 | 179.3 (3) |
1-Benzyl-4-iodo-1
H-benzimidazole (2)
top
Crystal data top
| C10H9IN2 | F(000) = 544 |
| Mr = 284.09 | Dx = 1.878 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 8.4574 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 7481 reflections |
| b = 6.1526 (3) Å | θ = 2.5–27.1° |
| c = 19.4261 (10) Å | µ = 3.14 mm−1 |
| β = 96.362 (1)° | T = 100 K |
| V = 1004.61 (9) Å3 | Cut irregular cube, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.22 × 0.22 × 0.22 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2207 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2114 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
| Detector resolution: 8.3660 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.1°, θmin = 2.1° |
| phi and ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | k = −7→7 |
| Tmin = 0.594, Tmax = 0.746 | l = −24→24 |
| 12374 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
| Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.016 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.037 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0133P)2 + 0.8316P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.11 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
| 2207 reflections | Δρmax = 0.73 e Å−3 |
| 118 parameters | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
| I1 | 0.78435 (2) | 0.28882 (2) | 0.99037 (2) | 0.02415 (5) | |
| N1 | 0.62017 (18) | 0.7607 (3) | 0.84311 (8) | 0.0184 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.6885 (2) | 0.6133 (3) | 0.80429 (9) | 0.0193 (4) | |
| H1 | 0.6911 | 0.6269 | 0.7557 | 0.023* | |
| N2 | 0.75130 (18) | 0.4480 (3) | 0.84125 (8) | 0.0202 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.7195 (2) | 0.4950 (3) | 0.90773 (9) | 0.0176 (4) | |
| C3 | 0.6390 (2) | 0.6861 (3) | 0.91019 (9) | 0.0202 (4) | |
| H3 | 0.6035 | 0.7533 | 0.9497 | 0.024* | |
| C4 | 0.5408 (2) | 0.9614 (3) | 0.81736 (10) | 0.0234 (4) | |
| H4A | 0.5420 | 0.9692 | 0.7665 | 0.028* | |
| H4B | 0.6011 | 1.0876 | 0.8381 | 0.028* | |
| C5 | 0.3709 (2) | 0.9758 (3) | 0.83403 (9) | 0.0180 (4) | |
| C6 | 0.2651 (2) | 0.8056 (3) | 0.81699 (10) | 0.0212 (4) | |
| H6 | 0.3005 | 0.6781 | 0.7958 | 0.025* | |
| C7 | 0.1081 (2) | 0.8218 (3) | 0.83096 (10) | 0.0256 (4) | |
| H7 | 0.0365 | 0.7048 | 0.8197 | 0.031* | |
| C8 | 0.0554 (2) | 1.0088 (4) | 0.86130 (10) | 0.0265 (4) | |
| H8 | −0.0523 | 1.0201 | 0.8705 | 0.032* | |
| C9 | 0.1594 (3) | 1.1779 (3) | 0.87815 (11) | 0.0277 (4) | |
| H9 | 0.1231 | 1.3058 | 0.8988 | 0.033* | |
| C10 | 0.3176 (2) | 1.1619 (3) | 0.86495 (10) | 0.0240 (4) | |
| H10 | 0.3891 | 1.2783 | 0.8771 | 0.029* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
| I1 | 0.02821 (8) | 0.02566 (8) | 0.01895 (7) | 0.00504 (5) | 0.00421 (5) | 0.00451 (5) |
| N1 | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0055 (6) | 0.0031 (6) |
| C1 | 0.0177 (9) | 0.0255 (10) | 0.0152 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
| N2 | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0045 (6) | −0.0027 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0191 (9) | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0004 (7) |
| C3 | 0.0248 (10) | 0.0203 (10) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0075 (7) | 0.0000 (7) |
| C4 | 0.0248 (10) | 0.0186 (9) | 0.0281 (10) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0089 (8) | 0.0080 (8) |
| C5 | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0043 (7) |
| C6 | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0184 (9) | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0009 (7) | −0.0028 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0305 (12) | 0.0236 (10) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0045 (8) | −0.0048 (8) |
| C8 | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0380 (12) | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0078 (8) | 0.0004 (7) | −0.0019 (8) |
| C9 | 0.0314 (11) | 0.0263 (11) | 0.0257 (10) | 0.0106 (9) | 0.0050 (8) | −0.0037 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0279 (10) | 0.0185 (10) | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0015 (8) | −0.0010 (8) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
| I1—C2 | 2.0717 (18) | C5—C10 | 1.391 (3) |
| N1—C1 | 1.349 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.393 (3) |
| N1—C3 | 1.374 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.388 (3) |
| N1—C4 | 1.467 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
| C1—N2 | 1.322 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.388 (3) |
| C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
| N2—C2 | 1.379 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.378 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.362 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C9—C10 | 1.394 (3) |
| C4—C5 | 1.510 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
| C4—H4B | 0.9900 | | |
| | | |
| C1—N1—C3 | 107.09 (15) | C10—C5—C6 | 119.40 (17) |
| C1—N1—C4 | 125.67 (16) | C10—C5—C4 | 120.18 (18) |
| C3—N1—C4 | 127.24 (16) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.39 (17) |
| N2—C1—N1 | 112.62 (16) | C7—C6—C5 | 120.18 (18) |
| N2—C1—H1 | 123.7 | C7—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
| N1—C1—H1 | 123.7 | C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
| C1—N2—C2 | 103.82 (15) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.08 (19) |
| C3—C2—N2 | 111.35 (16) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.0 |
| C3—C2—I1 | 126.28 (13) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.0 |
| N2—C2—I1 | 122.34 (13) | C9—C8—C7 | 120.02 (19) |
| C2—C3—N1 | 105.11 (16) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 127.4 | C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 |
| N1—C3—H3 | 127.4 | C8—C9—C10 | 120.24 (19) |
| N1—C4—C5 | 112.76 (15) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
| N1—C4—H4A | 109.0 | C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
| C5—C4—H4A | 109.0 | C5—C10—C9 | 120.08 (19) |
| N1—C4—H4B | 109.0 | C5—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
| C5—C4—H4B | 109.0 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
| H4A—C4—H4B | 107.8 | | |
| | | |
| C3—N1—C1—N2 | −0.3 (2) | N1—C4—C5—C10 | 129.69 (19) |
| C4—N1—C1—N2 | 179.94 (17) | N1—C4—C5—C6 | −52.0 (2) |
| N1—C1—N2—C2 | 0.3 (2) | C10—C5—C6—C7 | −0.2 (3) |
| C1—N2—C2—C3 | −0.1 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.49 (18) |
| C1—N2—C2—I1 | 178.38 (13) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.7 (3) |
| N2—C2—C3—N1 | 0.0 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.6 (3) |
| I1—C2—C3—N1 | −178.47 (13) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.1 (3) |
| C1—N1—C3—C2 | 0.2 (2) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.5 (3) |
| C4—N1—C3—C2 | 179.96 (17) | C4—C5—C10—C9 | 177.82 (18) |
| C1—N1—C4—C5 | 123.20 (19) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | 0.7 (3) |
| C3—N1—C4—C5 | −56.5 (3) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C4—H4B···N2i | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.488 (3) | 158 |
| C4—H4B···N2i | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.488 (3) | 158 |
| C4—H4B···N2i | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.488 (3) | 158 |
| C4—H4B···N2i | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.488 (3) | 158 |
| Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z. |
1-Benzyl-2-iodo-1
H-benzimidazole (3)
top
Crystal data top
| C14H11IN2 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 334.15 | F(000) = 324 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.796 Mg m−3 |
| a = 6.4606 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 8.2346 (10) Å | Cell parameters from 6682 reflections |
| c = 12.3451 (14) Å | θ = 2.6–27.3° |
| α = 108.064 (1)° | µ = 2.57 mm−1 |
| β = 94.174 (2)° | T = 100 K |
| γ = 95.366 (2)° | Cut irregular cube, colourless |
| V = 618.05 (13) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2777 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2725 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.016 |
| Detector resolution: 8.3660 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.3°, θmin = 1.8° |
| phi and ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | k = −10→10 |
| Tmin = 0.588, Tmax = 0.746 | l = −15→15 |
| 8079 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
| Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.015 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.039 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0194P)2 + 0.3329P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.09 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 2777 reflections | Δρmax = 0.74 e Å−3 |
| 154 parameters | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
| I1 | 0.36505 (2) | 0.21176 (2) | −0.00445 (2) | 0.01647 (5) | |
| N1 | 0.6779 (2) | 0.27787 (17) | 0.20512 (12) | 0.0120 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.4707 (3) | 0.2345 (2) | 0.16333 (14) | 0.0128 (3) | |
| N2 | 0.3471 (2) | 0.20232 (18) | 0.23569 (12) | 0.0150 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.4817 (3) | 0.2263 (2) | 0.33480 (14) | 0.0139 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.4394 (3) | 0.2054 (2) | 0.43956 (15) | 0.0182 (3) | |
| H3 | 0.3012 | 0.1724 | 0.4531 | 0.022* | |
| C4 | 0.6071 (3) | 0.2349 (2) | 0.52297 (15) | 0.0194 (4) | |
| H4 | 0.5828 | 0.2201 | 0.5945 | 0.023* | |
| C5 | 0.8118 (3) | 0.2859 (2) | 0.50456 (15) | 0.0175 (3) | |
| H5 | 0.9221 | 0.3057 | 0.5641 | 0.021* | |
| C6 | 0.8566 (3) | 0.3081 (2) | 0.40127 (15) | 0.0151 (3) | |
| H6 | 0.9943 | 0.3438 | 0.3885 | 0.018* | |
| C7 | 0.6875 (3) | 0.2749 (2) | 0.31748 (14) | 0.0122 (3) | |
| C8 | 0.8525 (3) | 0.3389 (2) | 0.15353 (14) | 0.0132 (3) | |
| H8B | 0.8223 | 0.2938 | 0.0691 | 0.016* | |
| H8A | 0.9799 | 0.2929 | 0.1749 | 0.016* | |
| C9 | 0.8940 (3) | 0.5343 (2) | 0.19092 (13) | 0.0117 (3) | |
| C10 | 1.0811 (3) | 0.6095 (2) | 0.16685 (15) | 0.0158 (3) | |
| H10 | 1.1789 | 0.5383 | 0.1290 | 0.019* | |
| C11 | 1.1250 (3) | 0.7877 (2) | 0.19790 (15) | 0.0177 (3) | |
| H11 | 1.2523 | 0.8376 | 0.1811 | 0.021* | |
| C12 | 0.9832 (3) | 0.8928 (2) | 0.25341 (15) | 0.0160 (3) | |
| H12 | 1.0129 | 1.0144 | 0.2742 | 0.019* | |
| C13 | 0.7972 (3) | 0.8192 (2) | 0.27853 (14) | 0.0150 (3) | |
| H13 | 0.7006 | 0.8907 | 0.3173 | 0.018* | |
| C14 | 0.7526 (3) | 0.6401 (2) | 0.24673 (14) | 0.0136 (3) | |
| H14 | 0.6250 | 0.5904 | 0.2633 | 0.016* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
| I1 | 0.01853 (7) | 0.01995 (7) | 0.01172 (6) | 0.00853 (4) | 0.00073 (4) | 0.00460 (4) |
| N1 | 0.0124 (6) | 0.0118 (6) | 0.0118 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0038 (5) |
| C1 | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0118 (7) | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0036 (6) |
| N2 | 0.0129 (7) | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0069 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0138 (8) | 0.0130 (7) | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0058 (6) |
| C3 | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0236 (9) | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0099 (7) |
| C4 | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0144 (8) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0036 (7) | 0.0098 (7) |
| C5 | 0.0193 (9) | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0144 (8) | 0.0025 (7) | −0.0026 (7) | 0.0048 (6) |
| C6 | 0.0133 (8) | 0.0136 (7) | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0038 (6) |
| C7 | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0099 (7) | 0.0113 (7) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
| C8 | 0.0121 (7) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0148 (8) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0046 (6) | 0.0049 (6) |
| C9 | 0.0130 (7) | 0.0128 (7) | 0.0102 (7) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0051 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0040 (6) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0049 (6) |
| C11 | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0194 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0078 (7) |
| C12 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0129 (7) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0048 (6) |
| C13 | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0043 (6) |
| C14 | 0.0122 (7) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0141 (8) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0063 (6) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
| I1—C1 | 2.0787 (16) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
| N1—C1 | 1.372 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.522 (2) |
| N1—C7 | 1.392 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
| N1—C8 | 1.459 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
| C1—N2 | 1.310 (2) | C9—C14 | 1.392 (2) |
| N2—C2 | 1.398 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.399 (2) |
| C2—C3 | 1.399 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.392 (2) |
| C2—C7 | 1.403 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
| C3—C4 | 1.388 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.389 (2) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.406 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.394 (2) |
| C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
| C5—C6 | 1.390 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.399 (2) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| C6—C7 | 1.393 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| | | |
| C1—N1—C7 | 105.30 (13) | N1—C8—C9 | 112.67 (13) |
| C1—N1—C8 | 129.42 (14) | N1—C8—H8B | 109.1 |
| C7—N1—C8 | 124.77 (14) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.1 |
| N2—C1—N1 | 114.90 (14) | N1—C8—H8A | 109.1 |
| N2—C1—I1 | 122.95 (12) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.1 |
| N1—C1—I1 | 122.10 (12) | H8B—C8—H8A | 107.8 |
| C1—N2—C2 | 103.99 (14) | C14—C9—C10 | 119.12 (15) |
| N2—C2—C3 | 130.02 (16) | C14—C9—C8 | 122.54 (14) |
| N2—C2—C7 | 110.06 (14) | C10—C9—C8 | 118.33 (14) |
| C3—C2—C7 | 119.90 (16) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.50 (16) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 117.39 (16) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 121.3 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 121.3 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.19 (16) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 121.86 (16) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.1 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.1 | C11—C12—C13 | 119.71 (15) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 121.53 (16) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C12—C13—C14 | 120.09 (16) |
| C5—C6—C7 | 116.04 (16) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 122.0 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
| C7—C6—H6 | 122.0 | C9—C14—C13 | 120.39 (15) |
| N1—C7—C6 | 131.00 (15) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
| N1—C7—C2 | 105.74 (14) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
| C6—C7—C2 | 123.26 (15) | | |
| | | |
| C7—N1—C1—N2 | −0.68 (19) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | 1.7 (2) |
| C8—N1—C1—N2 | −172.65 (15) | N2—C2—C7—N1 | −0.90 (18) |
| C7—N1—C1—I1 | −178.20 (11) | C3—C2—C7—N1 | 177.77 (15) |
| C8—N1—C1—I1 | 9.8 (2) | N2—C2—C7—C6 | 179.92 (15) |
| N1—C1—N2—C2 | 0.12 (19) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | −1.4 (3) |
| I1—C1—N2—C2 | 177.62 (11) | C1—N1—C8—C9 | 93.38 (19) |
| C1—N2—C2—C3 | −178.00 (18) | C7—N1—C8—C9 | −77.17 (19) |
| C1—N2—C2—C7 | 0.49 (18) | N1—C8—C9—C14 | −13.4 (2) |
| N2—C2—C3—C4 | 178.48 (17) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | 167.25 (14) |
| C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (3) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | −0.2 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.8 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 179.10 (15) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.7 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.4 (3) |
| C1—N1—C7—C6 | −179.98 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.8 (3) |
| C8—N1—C7—C6 | −7.5 (3) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −0.1 (2) |
| C1—N1—C7—C2 | 0.92 (17) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −179.45 (15) |
| C8—N1—C7—C2 | 173.37 (14) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.6 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—N1 | −177.29 (16) | | |