In the title complex, [Cu(C
15H
19N
2)
2] or [Cu(
L2)] (H
L is 3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexamethylpyrromethene), the Cu
II atom is coordinated by four N atoms [Cu-N 1.939 (2)-1.976 (2) Å] from two
L ligands in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The mean planes of the CuN
2C
3 metallocyclic rings form a dihedral angle of 72.73 (6)°. In the
L ligands, the pyrrole rings are inclined to each other at dihedral angles of 3.03 (7) and 9.83 (7)°. The crystal packing exhibits weak intermolecular C-H

![[pi]](/logos/entities/pi_rmgif.gif)
interactions, which form chains in [100].
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 909714
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 120 K, P = 0.0 kPa
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.003 Å
- R factor = 0.050
- wR factor = 0.117
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 22.4
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C
PLAT906_ALERT_3_C Large K value in the Analysis of Variance ...... 3.556
PLAT910_ALERT_3_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Below Th(Min) ..... 4
PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing # FCF Refl Between THmin & STh/L= 0.600 31
Alert level G
PLAT005_ALERT_5_G No _iucr_refine_instructions_details in CIF .... ?
PLAT912_ALERT_4_G Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 186
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain
0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully
3 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight
2 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected
0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data
0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient
3 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low
1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion
1 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
The title compound was synthesized by heating a suspension of dipyrromethene
hydrochloride, copper acetate monohydrate and sodium acetate in ethanol-water
(Murakami & Sakata, 1968).
H atoms were placed in calculated positions, guided by difference maps, with
C—H bond distances 0.95–0.98 Å, Uiso = 1.2Ueq of the
attached carbon atom (1.5 for methyl), and thereafter treated as riding. A
torsional parameter was refined for each methyl group.
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell refinement: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX publication routines (Farrugia, 1999).
Bis[2,3,4-trimethyl-5-[(3,4,5-trimethyl-2
H-pyrrol-2-ylidene-
κN)methyl]-1
H-pyrrolato-
κN]copper(II)
top
Crystal data top
| [Cu(C15H19N2)2] | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 518.18 | F(000) = 550 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.331 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 7.9737 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 6313 reflections |
| b = 12.0896 (3) Å | θ = 2.5–30° |
| c = 13.9411 (4) Å | µ = 0.87 mm−1 |
| α = 92.8065 (8)° | T = 120 K |
| β = 105.4205 (8)° | Lath fragment, metallic green |
| γ = 91.9772 (18)° | 0.18 × 0.10 × 0.02 mm |
| V = 1292.39 (5) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 7342 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: sealed tube | 5581 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Horizonally mounted graphite crystal monochromator | Rint = 0.052 |
| Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.6° |
| ϕ and ω scans | h = −11→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (HKL SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | k = −17→16 |
| Tmin = 0.859, Tmax = 0.983 | l = 0→19 |
| 20968 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.117 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0459P)2 + 1.301P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 7342 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 328 parameters | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
| 0 constraints | |
Crystal data top
| [Cu(C15H19N2)2] | γ = 91.9772 (18)° |
| Mr = 518.18 | V = 1292.39 (5) Å3 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
| a = 7.9737 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
| b = 12.0896 (3) Å | µ = 0.87 mm−1 |
| c = 13.9411 (4) Å | T = 120 K |
| α = 92.8065 (8)° | 0.18 × 0.10 × 0.02 mm |
| β = 105.4205 (8)° | |
Data collection top
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 7342 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (HKL SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 5581 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.859, Tmax = 0.983 | Rint = 0.052 |
| 20968 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
| wR(F2) = 0.117 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
| 7342 reflections | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
| 328 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
| C1 | 0.0551 (3) | 0.30099 (19) | 0.06874 (18) | 0.0170 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.1508 (3) | 0.3865 (2) | 0.03636 (18) | 0.0182 (5) | |
| C3 | 0.2301 (3) | 0.45455 (19) | 0.11937 (18) | 0.0177 (5) | |
| C4 | 0.1808 (3) | 0.41018 (18) | 0.20159 (18) | 0.0163 (4) | |
| C5 | 0.2270 (3) | 0.45235 (19) | 0.30043 (18) | 0.0166 (4) | |
| H5 | 0.293 | 0.521 | 0.313 | 0.02* | |
| C6 | 0.1901 (3) | 0.40808 (18) | 0.38310 (18) | 0.0161 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.2300 (3) | 0.45367 (19) | 0.48376 (18) | 0.0182 (5) | |
| C8 | 0.1726 (3) | 0.3752 (2) | 0.53829 (18) | 0.0180 (5) | |
| C9 | 0.0982 (3) | 0.28389 (19) | 0.47050 (18) | 0.0167 (4) | |
| C10 | −0.0506 (3) | 0.2066 (2) | 0.00526 (19) | 0.0228 (5) | |
| H10A | −0.0581 | 0.1444 | 0.0467 | 0.034* | |
| H10B | 0.005 | 0.1832 | −0.0467 | 0.034* | |
| H10C | −0.168 | 0.2302 | −0.0259 | 0.034* | |
| C11 | 0.1629 (3) | 0.3977 (2) | −0.06840 (19) | 0.0246 (5) | |
| H11A | 0.1608 | 0.4762 | −0.0831 | 0.037* | |
| H11B | 0.064 | 0.3566 | −0.115 | 0.037* | |
| H11C | 0.2719 | 0.3677 | −0.0755 | 0.037* | |
| C12 | 0.3503 (4) | 0.5533 (2) | 0.1225 (2) | 0.0278 (6) | |
| H12A | 0.4591 | 0.5289 | 0.1102 | 0.042* | |
| H12B | 0.3756 | 0.5928 | 0.1882 | 0.042* | |
| H12C | 0.295 | 0.603 | 0.0711 | 0.042* | |
| C13 | 0.3121 (3) | 0.5663 (2) | 0.5217 (2) | 0.0239 (5) | |
| H13A | 0.221 | 0.6179 | 0.5241 | 0.036* | |
| H13B | 0.3791 | 0.5927 | 0.477 | 0.036* | |
| H13C | 0.39 | 0.5619 | 0.5887 | 0.036* | |
| C14 | 0.1815 (3) | 0.3850 (2) | 0.64745 (19) | 0.0273 (6) | |
| H14A | 0.2834 | 0.4324 | 0.683 | 0.041* | |
| H14B | 0.1911 | 0.3113 | 0.674 | 0.041* | |
| H14C | 0.0756 | 0.4179 | 0.6565 | 0.041* | |
| C15 | 0.0127 (3) | 0.1785 (2) | 0.49176 (19) | 0.0206 (5) | |
| H15A | −0.1134 | 0.1864 | 0.4772 | 0.031* | |
| H15B | 0.0591 | 0.1637 | 0.5621 | 0.031* | |
| H15C | 0.0365 | 0.1169 | 0.4498 | 0.031* | |
| C16 | 0.3462 (3) | 0.07330 (19) | 0.34173 (17) | 0.0149 (4) | |
| C17 | 0.4012 (3) | −0.03756 (19) | 0.35150 (16) | 0.0155 (4) | |
| C18 | 0.2537 (3) | −0.10652 (19) | 0.31410 (17) | 0.0152 (4) | |
| C19 | 0.1112 (3) | −0.03552 (18) | 0.28089 (16) | 0.0133 (4) | |
| C20 | −0.0604 (3) | −0.06651 (18) | 0.23318 (16) | 0.0146 (4) | |
| H20 | −0.0881 | −0.1441 | 0.225 | 0.018* | |
| C21 | −0.1988 (3) | 0.00086 (18) | 0.19539 (17) | 0.0150 (4) | |
| C22 | −0.3776 (3) | −0.03267 (19) | 0.15404 (17) | 0.0161 (4) | |
| C23 | −0.4672 (3) | 0.0633 (2) | 0.13321 (17) | 0.0169 (4) | |
| C24 | −0.3418 (3) | 0.15334 (19) | 0.16063 (17) | 0.0169 (4) | |
| C25 | 0.4632 (3) | 0.1757 (2) | 0.37120 (19) | 0.0205 (5) | |
| H25A | 0.4076 | 0.2376 | 0.3343 | 0.031* | |
| H25B | 0.5741 | 0.1632 | 0.3557 | 0.031* | |
| H25C | 0.4844 | 0.1934 | 0.4429 | 0.031* | |
| C26 | 0.5858 (3) | −0.0683 (2) | 0.39435 (18) | 0.0202 (5) | |
| H26A | 0.5903 | −0.1491 | 0.3948 | 0.03* | |
| H26B | 0.6288 | −0.0357 | 0.4627 | 0.03* | |
| H26C | 0.6588 | −0.04 | 0.3536 | 0.03* | |
| C27 | 0.2415 (3) | −0.23026 (19) | 0.3073 (2) | 0.0211 (5) | |
| H27A | 0.3589 | −0.2584 | 0.3252 | 0.032* | |
| H27B | 0.1806 | −0.257 | 0.239 | 0.032* | |
| H27C | 0.1769 | −0.2566 | 0.3532 | 0.032* | |
| C28 | −0.4551 (3) | −0.1488 (2) | 0.13782 (19) | 0.0221 (5) | |
| H28A | −0.5556 | −0.1535 | 0.1656 | 0.033* | |
| H28B | −0.3677 | −0.1995 | 0.171 | 0.033* | |
| H28C | −0.4927 | −0.1695 | 0.0662 | 0.033* | |
| C29 | −0.6605 (3) | 0.0712 (2) | 0.09145 (19) | 0.0234 (5) | |
| H29A | −0.6925 | 0.0522 | 0.0195 | 0.035* | |
| H29B | −0.693 | 0.147 | 0.1037 | 0.035* | |
| H29C | −0.7221 | 0.0196 | 0.1239 | 0.035* | |
| C30 | −0.3737 (3) | 0.2739 (2) | 0.1535 (2) | 0.0235 (5) | |
| H30A | −0.3121 | 0.314 | 0.2165 | 0.035* | |
| H30B | −0.4989 | 0.2846 | 0.1402 | 0.035* | |
| H30C | −0.331 | 0.3023 | 0.0993 | 0.035* | |
| N1 | 0.0723 (2) | 0.31450 (16) | 0.16751 (15) | 0.0158 (4) | |
| N2 | 0.1078 (2) | 0.30305 (15) | 0.37825 (14) | 0.0150 (4) | |
| N3 | 0.1743 (2) | 0.07482 (15) | 0.30066 (14) | 0.0141 (4) | |
| N4 | −0.1810 (2) | 0.11631 (16) | 0.19835 (15) | 0.0154 (4) | |
| Cu1 | 0.03402 (3) | 0.20344 (2) | 0.25992 (2) | 0.01496 (9) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
| C1 | 0.0148 (10) | 0.0179 (11) | 0.0179 (11) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0028 (8) | 0.0022 (9) |
| C2 | 0.0173 (11) | 0.0181 (11) | 0.0208 (12) | 0.0059 (8) | 0.0071 (9) | 0.0030 (9) |
| C3 | 0.0178 (11) | 0.0155 (11) | 0.0209 (12) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0063 (9) | 0.0036 (9) |
| C4 | 0.0165 (11) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0217 (12) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0064 (8) | 0.0034 (9) |
| C5 | 0.0148 (10) | 0.0116 (10) | 0.0223 (12) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0028 (8) | 0.0012 (9) |
| C6 | 0.0146 (10) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0202 (12) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0019 (8) | 0.0008 (9) |
| C7 | 0.0151 (11) | 0.0169 (11) | 0.0208 (12) | 0.0030 (8) | 0.0018 (8) | −0.0012 (9) |
| C8 | 0.0159 (11) | 0.0203 (12) | 0.0166 (11) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0026 (8) | −0.0009 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0179 (11) | 0.0193 (12) | 0.0041 (8) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0033 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0208 (12) | 0.0254 (13) | 0.0203 (13) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0030 (9) | −0.0015 (10) |
| C11 | 0.0264 (13) | 0.0280 (14) | 0.0229 (13) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0117 (10) | 0.0067 (11) |
| C12 | 0.0325 (14) | 0.0204 (13) | 0.0333 (15) | −0.0065 (10) | 0.0147 (11) | 0.0030 (11) |
| C13 | 0.0266 (13) | 0.0182 (12) | 0.0233 (13) | −0.0004 (9) | 0.0016 (10) | −0.0059 (10) |
| C14 | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0321 (15) | 0.0194 (13) | −0.0012 (11) | 0.0044 (10) | −0.0015 (11) |
| C15 | 0.0218 (12) | 0.0202 (12) | 0.0211 (12) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0080 (9) | 0.0025 (10) |
| C16 | 0.0157 (10) | 0.0170 (11) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0053 (8) | −0.0003 (8) |
| C17 | 0.0187 (11) | 0.0186 (11) | 0.0104 (10) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0057 (8) | 0.0017 (8) |
| C18 | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0141 (10) | 0.0132 (11) | 0.0019 (8) | 0.0058 (8) | 0.0016 (8) |
| C19 | 0.0150 (10) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0015 (8) |
| C20 | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0133 (10) | 0.0131 (10) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0080 (8) | 0.0003 (8) |
| C21 | 0.0173 (11) | 0.0150 (11) | 0.0128 (11) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0005 (8) |
| C22 | 0.0165 (11) | 0.0197 (11) | 0.0126 (11) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0057 (8) | −0.0017 (9) |
| C23 | 0.0139 (11) | 0.0246 (12) | 0.0120 (11) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0034 (8) | −0.0001 (9) |
| C24 | 0.0172 (11) | 0.0191 (11) | 0.0146 (11) | 0.0030 (8) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0014 (9) |
| C25 | 0.0164 (11) | 0.0206 (12) | 0.0235 (13) | −0.0031 (9) | 0.0048 (9) | −0.0015 (10) |
| C26 | 0.0183 (11) | 0.0258 (13) | 0.0166 (12) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0028 (10) |
| C27 | 0.0240 (12) | 0.0149 (11) | 0.0262 (13) | 0.0051 (9) | 0.0091 (10) | 0.0028 (10) |
| C28 | 0.0174 (11) | 0.0235 (13) | 0.0235 (13) | −0.0063 (9) | 0.0037 (9) | −0.0030 (10) |
| C29 | 0.0168 (12) | 0.0332 (14) | 0.0200 (12) | 0.0023 (10) | 0.0046 (9) | 0.0010 (11) |
| C30 | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0205 (12) | 0.0270 (14) | 0.0047 (9) | 0.0054 (10) | 0.0030 (10) |
| N1 | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0128 (9) | 0.0174 (10) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0025 (7) |
| N2 | 0.0142 (9) | 0.0142 (9) | 0.0155 (10) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
| N3 | 0.0151 (9) | 0.0130 (9) | 0.0145 (9) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
| N4 | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0139 (9) | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0018 (7) |
| Cu1 | 0.01634 (14) | 0.01081 (13) | 0.01597 (15) | −0.00039 (9) | 0.00133 (10) | 0.00120 (10) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
| C1—N1 | 1.348 (3) | C16—C25 | 1.496 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.425 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.384 (3) |
| C1—C10 | 1.495 (3) | C17—C26 | 1.501 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.378 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.438 (3) |
| C2—C11 | 1.501 (4) | C18—C27 | 1.493 (3) |
| C3—C4 | 1.429 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.383 (3) |
| C3—C12 | 1.497 (3) | C19—N3 | 1.397 (3) |
| C4—C5 | 1.394 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.397 (3) |
| C4—N1 | 1.404 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.95 |
| C5—C6 | 1.390 (3) | C21—N4 | 1.395 (3) |
| C5—H5 | 0.95 | C21—C22 | 1.425 (3) |
| C6—N2 | 1.399 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.386 (3) |
| C6—C7 | 1.431 (3) | C22—C28 | 1.496 (3) |
| C7—C8 | 1.384 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.418 (3) |
| C7—C13 | 1.499 (3) | C23—C29 | 1.504 (3) |
| C8—C9 | 1.420 (3) | C24—N4 | 1.351 (3) |
| C8—C14 | 1.503 (4) | C24—C30 | 1.492 (3) |
| C9—N2 | 1.339 (3) | C25—H25A | 0.98 |
| C9—C15 | 1.503 (3) | C25—H25B | 0.98 |
| C10—H10A | 0.98 | C25—H25C | 0.98 |
| C10—H10B | 0.98 | C26—H26A | 0.98 |
| C10—H10C | 0.98 | C26—H26B | 0.98 |
| C11—H11A | 0.98 | C26—H26C | 0.98 |
| C11—H11B | 0.98 | C27—H27A | 0.98 |
| C11—H11C | 0.98 | C27—H27B | 0.98 |
| C12—H12A | 0.98 | C27—H27C | 0.98 |
| C12—H12B | 0.98 | C28—H28A | 0.98 |
| C12—H12C | 0.98 | C28—H28B | 0.98 |
| C13—H13A | 0.98 | C28—H28C | 0.98 |
| C13—H13B | 0.98 | C29—H29A | 0.98 |
| C13—H13C | 0.98 | C29—H29B | 0.98 |
| C14—H14A | 0.98 | C29—H29C | 0.98 |
| C14—H14B | 0.98 | C30—H30A | 0.98 |
| C14—H14C | 0.98 | C30—H30B | 0.98 |
| C15—H15A | 0.98 | C30—H30C | 0.98 |
| C15—H15B | 0.98 | N1—Cu1 | 1.9762 (19) |
| C15—H15C | 0.98 | N2—Cu1 | 1.9385 (19) |
| C16—N3 | 1.339 (3) | N3—Cu1 | 1.9650 (19) |
| C16—C17 | 1.426 (3) | N4—Cu1 | 1.9471 (19) |
| | | |
| N1—C1—C2 | 110.9 (2) | C20—C19—N3 | 123.4 (2) |
| N1—C1—C10 | 122.6 (2) | C20—C19—C18 | 127.7 (2) |
| C2—C1—C10 | 126.5 (2) | N3—C19—C18 | 108.78 (18) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 106.8 (2) | C19—C20—C21 | 128.7 (2) |
| C3—C2—C11 | 127.4 (2) | C19—C20—H20 | 115.6 |
| C1—C2—C11 | 125.8 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 115.6 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 106.9 (2) | N4—C21—C20 | 123.4 (2) |
| C2—C3—C12 | 126.1 (2) | N4—C21—C22 | 108.86 (19) |
| C4—C3—C12 | 127.0 (2) | C20—C21—C22 | 127.6 (2) |
| C5—C4—N1 | 123.5 (2) | C23—C22—C21 | 106.8 (2) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 127.6 (2) | C23—C22—C28 | 126.4 (2) |
| N1—C4—C3 | 108.9 (2) | C21—C22—C28 | 126.8 (2) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 129.1 (2) | C22—C23—C24 | 106.8 (2) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 115.5 | C22—C23—C29 | 126.8 (2) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 115.5 | C24—C23—C29 | 126.4 (2) |
| C5—C6—N2 | 122.2 (2) | N4—C24—C23 | 110.6 (2) |
| C5—C6—C7 | 129.2 (2) | N4—C24—C30 | 122.1 (2) |
| N2—C6—C7 | 108.6 (2) | C23—C24—C30 | 127.3 (2) |
| C8—C7—C6 | 106.7 (2) | C16—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
| C8—C7—C13 | 126.8 (2) | C16—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—C13 | 126.5 (2) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—C9 | 106.7 (2) | C16—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—C14 | 127.0 (2) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—C14 | 126.2 (2) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
| N2—C9—C8 | 110.9 (2) | C17—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
| N2—C9—C15 | 121.2 (2) | C17—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C15 | 127.9 (2) | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
| C1—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C17—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
| C1—C10—H10B | 109.5 | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
| H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
| C1—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C18—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
| H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C18—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
| H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
| C2—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C18—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
| C2—C11—H11B | 109.5 | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
| H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
| C2—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C22—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
| H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C22—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
| H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
| C3—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C22—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
| C3—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
| H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
| C3—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C23—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
| H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C23—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
| H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
| C7—C13—H13A | 109.5 | C23—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
| C7—C13—H13B | 109.5 | H29A—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
| H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 | H29B—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
| C7—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C24—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
| H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C24—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
| H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
| C8—C14—H14A | 109.5 | C24—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
| C8—C14—H14B | 109.5 | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
| H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
| C8—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C1—N1—C4 | 106.43 (19) |
| H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C1—N1—Cu1 | 128.71 (16) |
| H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C4—N1—Cu1 | 121.56 (15) |
| C9—C15—H15A | 109.5 | C9—N2—C6 | 107.10 (19) |
| C9—C15—H15B | 109.5 | C9—N2—Cu1 | 127.50 (16) |
| H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 | C6—N2—Cu1 | 125.33 (16) |
| C9—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C16—N3—C19 | 106.97 (18) |
| H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C16—N3—Cu1 | 128.25 (15) |
| H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C19—N3—Cu1 | 124.45 (14) |
| N3—C16—C17 | 111.2 (2) | C24—N4—C21 | 106.98 (18) |
| N3—C16—C25 | 123.5 (2) | C24—N4—Cu1 | 127.95 (16) |
| C17—C16—C25 | 125.3 (2) | C21—N4—Cu1 | 124.74 (15) |
| C18—C17—C16 | 106.57 (19) | N2—Cu1—N4 | 133.10 (8) |
| C18—C17—C26 | 128.8 (2) | N2—Cu1—N3 | 101.81 (8) |
| C16—C17—C26 | 124.7 (2) | N4—Cu1—N3 | 95.11 (8) |
| C17—C18—C19 | 106.50 (19) | N2—Cu1—N1 | 95.00 (8) |
| C17—C18—C27 | 127.7 (2) | N4—Cu1—N1 | 109.25 (8) |
| C19—C18—C27 | 125.8 (2) | N3—Cu1—N1 | 126.54 (8) |
| | | |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (3) | C2—C1—N1—C4 | 0.0 (2) |
| C10—C1—C2—C3 | −179.1 (2) | C10—C1—N1—C4 | 179.4 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—C11 | 179.5 (2) | C2—C1—N1—Cu1 | −159.31 (16) |
| C10—C1—C2—C11 | 0.2 (4) | C10—C1—N1—Cu1 | 20.1 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (2) | C5—C4—N1—C1 | 179.0 (2) |
| C11—C2—C3—C4 | −179.7 (2) | C3—C4—N1—C1 | −0.3 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3—C12 | 177.4 (2) | C5—C4—N1—Cu1 | −19.9 (3) |
| C11—C2—C3—C12 | −1.8 (4) | C3—C4—N1—Cu1 | 160.86 (15) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −178.8 (2) | C8—C9—N2—C6 | 0.2 (2) |
| C12—C3—C4—C5 | 3.4 (4) | C15—C9—N2—C6 | 178.6 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—N1 | 0.4 (3) | C8—C9—N2—Cu1 | 177.39 (15) |
| C12—C3—C4—N1 | −177.4 (2) | C15—C9—N2—Cu1 | −4.3 (3) |
| N1—C4—C5—C6 | 5.1 (4) | C5—C6—N2—C9 | 177.6 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −175.8 (2) | C7—C6—N2—C9 | −0.5 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—N2 | 5.8 (4) | C5—C6—N2—Cu1 | 0.3 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −176.6 (2) | C7—C6—N2—Cu1 | −177.68 (14) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −177.3 (2) | C17—C16—N3—C19 | −0.8 (3) |
| N2—C6—C7—C8 | 0.5 (2) | C25—C16—N3—C19 | 178.2 (2) |
| C5—C6—C7—C13 | 4.7 (4) | C17—C16—N3—Cu1 | −174.31 (15) |
| N2—C6—C7—C13 | −177.5 (2) | C25—C16—N3—Cu1 | 4.6 (3) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.3 (2) | C20—C19—N3—C16 | −176.4 (2) |
| C13—C7—C8—C9 | 177.6 (2) | C18—C19—N3—C16 | 1.2 (2) |
| C6—C7—C8—C14 | −178.6 (2) | C20—C19—N3—Cu1 | −2.5 (3) |
| C13—C7—C8—C14 | −0.6 (4) | C18—C19—N3—Cu1 | 175.09 (15) |
| C7—C8—C9—N2 | 0.1 (3) | C23—C24—N4—C21 | 0.5 (3) |
| C14—C8—C9—N2 | 178.3 (2) | C30—C24—N4—C21 | 179.0 (2) |
| C7—C8—C9—C15 | −178.1 (2) | C23—C24—N4—Cu1 | −173.08 (16) |
| C14—C8—C9—C15 | 0.2 (4) | C30—C24—N4—Cu1 | 5.5 (3) |
| N3—C16—C17—C18 | 0.0 (3) | C20—C21—N4—C24 | −176.6 (2) |
| C25—C16—C17—C18 | −178.9 (2) | C22—C21—N4—C24 | 0.1 (3) |
| N3—C16—C17—C26 | 179.8 (2) | C20—C21—N4—Cu1 | −2.8 (3) |
| C25—C16—C17—C26 | 0.8 (4) | C22—C21—N4—Cu1 | 173.90 (15) |
| C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.8 (2) | C9—N2—Cu1—N4 | 50.3 (2) |
| C26—C17—C18—C19 | −179.0 (2) | C6—N2—Cu1—N4 | −133.06 (17) |
| C16—C17—C18—C27 | 179.9 (2) | C9—N2—Cu1—N3 | −58.40 (19) |
| C26—C17—C18—C27 | 0.2 (4) | C6—N2—Cu1—N3 | 118.25 (18) |
| C17—C18—C19—C20 | 176.2 (2) | C9—N2—Cu1—N1 | 172.63 (18) |
| C27—C18—C19—C20 | −3.0 (4) | C6—N2—Cu1—N1 | −10.71 (18) |
| C17—C18—C19—N3 | −1.2 (3) | C24—N4—Cu1—N2 | 62.3 (2) |
| C27—C18—C19—N3 | 179.6 (2) | C21—N4—Cu1—N2 | −110.21 (19) |
| N3—C19—C20—C21 | 1.0 (4) | C24—N4—Cu1—N3 | 173.7 (2) |
| C18—C19—C20—C21 | −176.1 (2) | C21—N4—Cu1—N3 | 1.21 (19) |
| C19—C20—C21—N4 | 1.9 (4) | C24—N4—Cu1—N1 | −54.6 (2) |
| C19—C20—C21—C22 | −174.2 (2) | C21—N4—Cu1—N1 | 132.85 (18) |
| N4—C21—C22—C23 | −0.6 (3) | C16—N3—Cu1—N2 | −50.2 (2) |
| C20—C21—C22—C23 | 175.9 (2) | C19—N3—Cu1—N2 | 137.32 (18) |
| N4—C21—C22—C28 | −179.6 (2) | C16—N3—Cu1—N4 | 173.8 (2) |
| C20—C21—C22—C28 | −3.0 (4) | C19—N3—Cu1—N4 | 1.31 (19) |
| C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.9 (3) | C16—N3—Cu1—N1 | 55.3 (2) |
| C28—C22—C23—C24 | 179.8 (2) | C19—N3—Cu1—N1 | −117.27 (18) |
| C21—C22—C23—C29 | −178.0 (2) | C1—N1—Cu1—N2 | 176.26 (19) |
| C28—C22—C23—C29 | 0.9 (4) | C4—N1—Cu1—N2 | 19.68 (18) |
| C22—C23—C24—N4 | −0.9 (3) | C1—N1—Cu1—N4 | −44.5 (2) |
| C29—C23—C24—N4 | 178.1 (2) | C4—N1—Cu1—N4 | 158.88 (16) |
| C22—C23—C24—C30 | −179.3 (2) | C1—N1—Cu1—N3 | 67.6 (2) |
| C29—C23—C24—C30 | −0.4 (4) | C4—N1—Cu1—N3 | −89.01 (19) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top| Cg is the centroid of the N3/C16–C19 pyrrole ring. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C29—H29C···Cgi | 0.98 | 2.78 | 3.551 (3) | 136 |
| Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
| Crystal data |
| Chemical formula | [Cu(C15H19N2)2] |
| Mr | 518.18 |
| Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
| Temperature (K) | 120 |
| a, b, c (Å) | 7.9737 (1), 12.0896 (3), 13.9411 (4) |
| α, β, γ (°) | 92.8065 (8), 105.4205 (8), 91.9772 (18) |
| V (Å3) | 1292.39 (5) |
| Z | 2 |
| Radiation type | Mo Kα |
| µ (mm−1) | 0.87 |
| Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.10 × 0.02 |
| |
| Data collection |
| Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
| Absorption correction | Multi-scan (HKL SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) |
| Tmin, Tmax | 0.859, 0.983 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20968, 7342, 5581 |
| Rint | 0.052 |
| (sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.704 |
| |
| Refinement |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.117, 1.02 |
| No. of reflections | 7342 |
| No. of parameters | 328 |
| H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
| Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.49, −0.48 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top| Cg is the centroid of the N3/C16–C19 pyrrole ring. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C29—H29C···Cgi | 0.98 | 2.78 | 3.551 (3) | 136 |
| Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Dipyrromethenes are fully conjugated anionic ligands which create stable transition metal complexes (Bruckner et al., 1997, Zhang et al., 1998). The high chemical stability of the title compound (I) is associated with its extended aromatic structure. Pyrroles also form crucial building blocks for bile pigments, linear polypyrroles and porphyrins, and have been investigated for treatment of cancer by photodynamic therapy (Dolphin, 1979; Falk, 1989).
The structure of the neutral protonated ligand, C15H20N2, has been determined (Mroginski et al., 2005, CCDC refcode PALFEO, Allen, 2002). Comparison of the ligated anions in I with the neutral species shows excellent structural coincidence for all non-hydrogen atoms, with δr.m.s. = 0.091 Å (IDEAL, Gould et al., 1988).
Intermolecular interactions include weak C—H···π contacts involving methyl group C15 and the pyrrole ring N3/C16-C19 (Table 1), thus forming chains in the [100] direction.