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Six closely related pyrazolo­[3,4-b]pyridine derivatives, namely 6-chloro-3-methyl-1,4-diphenyl­pyrazolo­[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde, C20H14ClN3O, (I), 6-chloro-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl­phenyl)-1-phenylpyrazolo­[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde, C21H16ClN3O, (II), 6-chloro-4-(4-chloro­phenyl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl­pyrazolo­[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde, C20H13Cl2N3O, (III), 4-(4-bromo­phenyl)-6-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl­pyrazolo­[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde, C20H13BrClN3O, (IV), 6-chloro-4-(4-meth­oxy­phenyl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl­pyrazolo­[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde, C21H16ClN3O2, (V), and 6-chloro-3-methyl-4-(4-nitro­phenyl)-1-phenyl­pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde, C20H13ClN4O3, (VI), which differ only in the identity of a single small substituent on one of the aryl rings, crystallize in four different space groups spanning three crystal systems. The mol­ecules of (I) are linked into a chain of rings by a combination of C-H...N and C-H...[pi](arene) hydrogen bonds; those of (II), (IV) and (V), which all crystallize in the space group P\overline{1}, are each linked by two independent C-H...O hydrogen bonds to form chains of edge-fused rings running in different directions through the three unit cells; the mol­ecules of (III) are linked into complex sheets by a combination of two C-H...O hydrogen bonds and one C-H...[pi](arene) hydrogen bond; finally, the mol­ecules of (VI) are linked by a single C-H...O hydrogen bond to form a simple chain.

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The racemic title dipyrrolo­pyrrolizine compound crystallizes from dimethyl­formamide as a disolvate, C55H39Cl2N7O6·2C3H7NO. None of the four fused heterocyclic rings is planar; one adopts an envelope conformation, two others adopt half-chair conformations and the fourth adopts a conformation inter­mediate between an envelope and a half-chair. The arrangement of the ring fusions is such as to preclude the possibility of inter­nal mirror symmetry. The three independent mol­ecular components are weakly linked by C-H...O hydrogen bonds, and the dipyrrolo­pyrrolizine mol­ecules are linked by a combination of four C-H...O and one C-H...[pi](arene) hydrogen bond to form a three-dimensional framework, from which the dimethyl­formamide solvent mol­ecules are pendent. However, aromatic [pi]-[pi] stacking inter­actions are absent in the structure.
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