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The determination of the crystal structure of the title compound, [Ni(C4H11N3S)2(H2O)2](NO3)2, reveals a distorted octahedral geometry around the Ni centre, which lies on an inversion centre, with water mol­ecules occupying the axial positions. Hydrogen bonding is observed between the 1,1,4-trimethyl­thio­semicarbazide NH groups and the nitrate anions, and also between the coordinated water mol­ecules and the anions.

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A second monoclinic polymorph of the title compound, neocuproine dihydrate, C14H12N2·2H2O, is reported. Unlike the first polymorph [Baggio, Baggio & Mombrú (1998). Acta Cryst. C54, 1900–1902], in which the phenanthroline ring system was constrained to lie in a crystallographic mirror plane, here there is no such imposed symmetry. Consequently, the mol­ecule shows small deviations from planarity, the outer rings being twisted slightly in opposite directions from the plane of the central ring. The hydrogen-bonding motifs remain essentially the same as in the first polymorph, involving small rings of four water mol­ecules and large rings containing four water mol­ecules and two neocuproine mol­ecules, but with no H-atom disorder for the water mol­ecules in this case. There are also aromatic π–π stacking inter­actions.
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