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The title framework compound, [Mg3(C8H4O4)3(C3H7NO)4]n or [Mg3(bdc)3(DMF)4]n, was obtained as a side product of the solvothermal reaction of magnesium nitrate, terephthalic acid (bdcH2), and 1,3-bis­(4-pyrid­yl)propane in a 1:2:1 ratio in dimethyl­formamide (DMF). The asymmetric unit consists of three MgII cations, three terephthalate anions, and four coordinating DMF mol­ecules. One of the four DMF mol­ecules was refined as disordered over two mutually exclusive positions, with an occupancy rate for the major moiety of 0.923 (4). The three MgII cations possess distorted octa­hedral coordination geometries that form linear Mg trimers. Of the three MgII cations, the central MgII is octa­hedrally coordinated by six different carboxyl­ate O atoms. The terminal MgII cations are bonded to four O atoms of three bdc linkers and to two O atoms of coordinating DMF mol­ecules. The compound has a two-dimensional 36-network structure parallel to (001) that is formed by connection of the Mg trimers as distorted octa­hedral nodes to the bdc ligands as linkers.

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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C10H8N2·C8H6O4, consists of one half-mol­ecule of each moiety, 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) and terephthalic acid (bdc), both being located on crystallographic inversion centers. They are linked together via strong inter­molecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming infinite chains propagating along [1-21]. The chains are further connected through C—H...O inter­actions giving sheets in (012). The sheets are linked via π–π inter­actions between the bpy rings and the bdc–bpy rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.690 (2) and 3.869 (2) Å], resulting in the formation of a three-dimensional supra­molecular layer-like structure.

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The asymmetric unit of the title organic salt, C2H8N+·C8H5O4, consists of two dimethyl­ammonium cations and two 3-carb­oxy­benzoate anions. The 3-carb­oxy­benzoate anions are linked via strong inter­molecular and nearly symmetrical O—H...O hydrogen bonds forming infinite chains parallel to [111]. Neighbouring chains are further connected by the dimethyl­ammonium cations via N—H...O bonds, resulting in a double-chain-like structure. The dihedral angles of all carboxylate groups with respect to the phenylene rings are in the range 7.9 (1)–20.48 (9)°.
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