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The title compound, [Mo(C10H8)2], was prepared from the naphthalene radical anion and MoCl4(thf)2 (thf is tetra­hydro­furan). In the crystal, the mol­ecule is located on an inversion center. The Mo atom is equally disordered over two positions; the range of Mo—C distances is 2.2244 (19)–2.3400 (17) Å for both components of the disorder.

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The cation, anion, and solvent in the title compound, [K(C18H36N2O6)][Co(C8H12)(C16H10)2]·0.5C5H12, are well separated. The pentane solvent mol­ecules are found in channels along [100] and were modeled as disordered over crystallographic inversion centers. Using the mid-points of the coordinated olefins, the angle between the Cpy/Cpy–Co–Cpy/Cpy and the Ccod/Ccod–Co–Ccod/Ccod planes (py is pyrene and cod is cyclo­octa­diene) is 67.6 (2)°. Thus, the overall geometry of the coordination sphere around cobalt is best described as distorted tetra­hedral.

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The title salt, [K(C12H24O6)][Fe(C8H12)(C10H8)], is the only known naphthalene complex containing iron in a formally negative oxidation state. Each (naphthalene)(1,5-cod)ferrate(−I) anion is in contact with one (18-crown-6)potassium cation via K...C contacts to the outer four carbon atoms of the naphthalene ligand (cod = 1,5-cyclo­octa­diene, 18-crown-6 = 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexa­oxacyclo­octa­deca­ne). When using the midpoints of the coordinating olefin bonds, the overall geometry of the coordination sphere around iron can be best described as distorted tetra­hedral. The naphthalene fold angle between the plane of the iron-coordinating butadiene unit and the plane containing the exo-benzene moiety is 19.2 (1)°.

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The title salt, [K(C18H36N2O6)][Co(C2H4)4], is one of only two known homoleptic ethyl­enemetalates. The cation and anion are well separated, which gives an unperturbed tetra­hedral anion as is expected for a formally Co−I d10 metal center. The considerable elongation of the C=C bonds of the ethyl­ene ligands [average 1.401 (6) Å], relative to that of free ethyl­ene (1.333 Å), is consistent with metal→π* back-bonding models. One arm of the 2.2.2-cryptand (4,7,13,16,21,24-hexa­oxa-1,10-diaza­bicyclo­[8.8.8]hexa­cosa­ne) complexant is disordered and was modeled over two positions with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.559 (2):0.441 (2). In the crystal, the cationic K(2.2.2-cryptand) units are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers. There are no other significant inter­molecular inter­actions in the crystal structure.
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