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The title compounds, C12H9ClO4, (I), and C12H9BrO4, (II), are isomorphous and crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c. Both compounds present an anti conformation between the 3-carb­oxy and the lactone carbonyl groups. Both carbonyl groups are out of the plane defined by the remaining chromene atoms, by 8.37 (6) and 17.57 (6)° for (I), and by 9.07 (8) and 18.96 (18)° for (II), owing to their involvement in inter­molecular inter­actions. In both compounds, layers of centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded dimers are developed in the [\overline{5} \overline{2} 22] plane through C-H...O inter­actions, involving both carbonyl groups as acceptors. Two families of dimers stack through C=O...C=O, C=O...[pi] and C-X...C=O (X = Cl and Br) dipolar inter­actions, as well as a C-H...[pi] inter­action, developing the three-dimensional structure along the c axis.
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