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The title compound, C18H14N2O2, crystallized with two independent zwitterion mol­ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit. They are both close to planar, the dihedral angle between the benzene ring and naphthalene ring system being 4.30 (9)° in A and 4.69 (9)° in B. Each mol­ecule has an E conformation with respect to the azo double bond. In each of the independent mol­ecules, an intra­molecular N—H...O hydrogen bond forms an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming –AAA– and –BBB– chains parallel to one another and propagating along the a-axis direction. There are also π–π inter­actions between adjacent mol­ecules involving benzene and naphthalene rings [centroid–centroid distance of 3.626 (3) Å for adjacent A mol­ecules and 3.652 (3) Å for adjacent B mol­ecules].

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There are two independent zwitterion mol­ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit of the title compound, C17H11N3O, which belongs to the family of azo dyes. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the naphthalene ring system is 6.99 (6)° in mol­ecule A and 4.38 (6)° in mol­ecule B. The azo group adopts an E conformation with respect to the –N=N– bond and each of the independent mol­ecules has an intra­molecular N—H...O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming ribbons propagating along [-110]. The ribbons are linked via π–π inter­actions involving the benzene and naphthalene rings of inversion-related A and inversion-related B mol­ecules, forming a three-dimensional structure. The most significant centroid–centroid distances vary from 3.6599 (6) to 3.7538 (9) Å.

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In the title zwitterionic compound, C16H12N2O, the dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and the naphthalene ring system is 17.85 (8)°; an intra­molecular N—H...O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, π–π stacking is observed between naphthalene ring systems of adjacent mol­ecules, the centroid–centroid distance being 3.6486 (11) Å.
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