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Crystals of tetra­kis(4-iodo­phenyl)porphyrin chloro­form 0.85-solvate, C44H26I4N4·0.85CHCl3, (I), and [tetra­kis(4-iodo­phenyl)porphyrinato]zinc(II), [Zn(C44H24I4N4)], (II), reveal different modes of supra­molecular organization. I...I attractions provide a significant contribution to the layered inter­porphyrin arrangement in (I), wherein all mol­ecules have the same orientation. Weak axial coordinations of the I atoms to the Zn centres appear to have a dominant effect on the formation of two-dimensional supra­molecular assemblies in (II), with a herring-bone arrangement of the metalloporphyrin species. Both mol­ecules are located on inversion centres.

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Mol­ecules of the title compound, porphyrin-54,104,154,204-tetra­benzoic acid, C48H30N4O8, lie on sites of 2/m symmetry in the space group Cmca. The crystals consist of doubly inter­woven two-dimensional supra­molecular arrays sustained by multiple (COOH)2 cyclic dimeric hydrogen bonds, each mol­ecule of the porphyrintetra­benzoic acid coordinating to four neighbouring species. This structure, which encloses substantial spaces occupied by disordered dimethyl­formamide solvent mol­ecules, represents yet another supra­molecular isomer of this porphyrin.

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Crystals of the title compounds, 20-(4-pyrid­yl)porphyrin-54,104,154-tribenzoic acid–dimethyl sulfoxide (2/5), C46H29N5O6·2.5C2H6OS, (I), and 20-(4-pyrid­yl)porphyrin-54,104,154-tribenzoic acid–4-acetyl­pyridine–tetra­hydro­furan (1/2/10), C46H29N5O6·2C7H7NO·10C4H8O, (II), consist of hydrogen-bonded supra­molecular chains of porphyrin units solvated by mol­ecules of dimethyl sulfoxide [in (I)] and 4-acetyl­pyridine [in (II)]. In (I), these chains consist of heterogeneous arrays with alternating porphyrin and dimethyl sulfoxide species, being sustained by COOH...O=S hydrogen bonds. They adopt a zigzag geometry and link on both sides to additional mol­ecules of dimethyl sulfoxide. In (II), the chains consist of homogeneous linear supra­molecular arrays of porphyrin units, which are directly connected to one another via COOH...N(pyridyl) hydrogen bonds. As in the previous case, these arrays are solvated on both sides by mol­ecules of the 4-­acetyl­pyridine ligand via similar COOH(porphyrin)...N(ligand) hydrogen bonds. The two crystal structures contain wide inter­porphyrin voids, which accommodate disordered/diffused solvent mol­ecules, viz. dimethyl sulfoxide in (I) and tetra­hydro­furan in (II).
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