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The title compound, poly[aqua­([mu]2-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylato-[kappa]3N3,O:O')hemi([mu]2-oxalato-[kappa]4O1,O2:O1',O2')cadmium(II)], [Cd(C4H3N2O2)(C2O4)0.5(H2O)]n, exhibits a two-dimensional network. The CdII cation is coordinated to one N atom and two carboxyl­ate O atoms from two 1H-imidazole-4-carboxyl­ate (Himc) ligands, two carboxyl­ate O atoms from the bridging oxalate anion and one ligated water mol­ecule; these six donor atoms form a distorted octa­hedral configuration. The oxalate anion lies on a centre of inversion. The Himc ligands connect the CdII cations to form -Cd-Himc-Cd-Himc-Cd- zigzag chains, with a Cd...Cd separation of 5.8206 (6) Å along the b direction, which are further linked by tetra­dentate oxalate anions to generate a two-dimensional herringbone architecture in the ab plane. These layers are extended to form a three-dimensional supra­molecular framework via O-H...O and N-H...O hydrogen bonds and [pi]-[pi] stacking inter­actions. The solid-state photoluminscent behaviour of the title compound has been investigated at room temperature.
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