Structural basis for the substrate selectivity of PvuRts1I, a 5-hydroxymethylcytosine DNA restriction endonuclease

The crystal structure of PvuRts1I was determined and a 5-hydroxymethylcytosine-binding pocket was identified in the SRA-like domain. Enzyme variants were engineered to assist in hydroxymethylome mapping based on the crystal structure of PvuRts1I.

The structural basis of urea-induced protein unfolding in β-catenin

Although urea and guanidine hydrochloride are commonly used to denature proteins, the molecular underpinnings of this process have remained unclear for a century. To address this question, crystal structures of β-catenin were determined at various urea concentrations.