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In the crystal structure of the title compound, 10-oxo-10,11-di­hydro-5H-dibenzo­[b,f]­azepine-5-carbox­amide, C15H12N2O2, the azepine seven-membered ring adopts a classical but slightly twisted boat conformation, forcing the mol­ecule to adopt a butterfly shape. In addition to one normal hydrogen bond, two non-standard weak hydrogen bonds of the C—H...O type also contribute to the molecular arrangement in the crystal structure. Stereochemical comparison with phenytoin indicates that oxcarbazepine may utilize the same mechanism for its anticonvulsant activity.

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In the crystal structure of 2-phen­yl-1,3-propane­diol dicarb­amate (felbamate), C11H14N2O4, the mol­ecule is in an extended conformation with respect to the phen­yl ring. In the crystal structure, the mol­ecules are connected via N—H...O hydrogen bonds to form one-dimensional ribbons running along the b axis. Stereochemical and mol­ecular modelling results indicate that the mechanism of the anti­convulsant action of felbamate is likely to differ from that of classical anticonvulsants.

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The crystal structure of 2-meth­yl-2-phen­yl-1,3-propane­diol dicarbamate (methyl­felbamate), C12H16N2O4, contains two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. The hydrogen-bonding scheme is three-dimensional and involves inter­actions of the type N—H...O, C—H...O and N—H...(π-arene). Stereochemical and mol­ecular modelling investigations indicate that the mechanism for anti-epileptic action of the compound is probably different from those of other anticonvulsants.

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In the crystal structure of 2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-(2-naphth­yl)ethanone monohydrate, C15H12N2O·H2O, the naphthalene and imidazole rings are essentially planar and the angle between their planes is 77.05 (11)°. The water mol­ecule connects two nafimidone mol­ecules through O—H...N and O—H...O hydrogen bonds [H...N 1.83 (5) and H...O = 2.14 (6) Å], creating centrosymmetric dimer clusters. Weak non-standard hydrogen bonds of the type C—H...O [H...O 2.53–2.60 Å] also contribute to the crystal packing.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, 2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-(2-naphthyl)ethanone hemihydrate hemihydro­chlo­ride, 2C15H13N2O2·H2O·HCl or C30H25N4O4+·Cl-·H2O, there are two independent mol­ecules of nafimidone in the asymmetric unit. The imidazole and the naphthalene rings in both mol­ecules are planar. The water mol­ecule is hydrogen bonded to Cl- ions. The protonation occurs at the unsubstituted N atom in both mol­ecules, with 50% occupancy, linking the molecules together by hydrogen bonding. A network of weak non-standard hydrogen bonds exists in the crystal structure.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, 3-methyl-1-[2-(2-naphthyl­oxy)­ethyl]-1H-pyrazol-5-ol (naf­aza­trom, Bay g 6575), C16H16N2O2, the enol form is present rather than the keto form. The pyrazole and naphthalene ring systems are planar and the angle between them is 66.76 (12)°. A strong O—H...N hydrogen bond forces the mol­ecules to form ribbons running along the b axis. Partial stacking of the naphthalene rings accounts for distinct hydro­philic and hydro­phobic regions in the crystal structure.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, N-benzyl-N-methyl­prop-2-yn-1-aminium chloride, C11H14N+·Cl, the asymmetric unit contains two independent enantiomeric cations related by a pseudo-center of symmetry. In both cations, the protonation occurs at the N atom, and the side chains are roughly perpendicular to the benzene rings. In addition to the conventional N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, there are several weak hydrogen bonds of the type C—H...Cl. The cations are arranged head-to-head and tail-to-tail, producing hydro­philic and hydro­phobic areas

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, N-benzyl-N-methyl­prop-2-yn-1-aminium chloride, C11H14N+·Cl, the asymmetric unit contains two independent enantiomeric cations with a pseudo-inversion center between them. In both mol­ecules, the protonation occurs at the N atom, and the side chains are extended in a direction roughly perpendicular to the benzene rings. The mol­ecules are arranged head-to-head and tail-to-tail, producing hydro­philic and hydro­phobic regions. In addition to the ordinary N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, numerous weak non-standard hydrogen bonds of the type C—H...Cl also contribute to the crystal packing.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, C13H18N2O3S, there are two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. Both mol­ecules have linearly extended conformations, with inter­planar angles between the two amide groups of 150.4 (3) and 148.8 (3)°. In addition to the standard N—H...O hydrogen bonds, which form infinite mol­ecular chains parallel to the a axis, a host of weak non-standard C—H...O bonds and van der Waals contacts contribute to the crystal packing. Although the mol­ecule contains stereochemical features consonant with anticonvulsant properties, steric inter­ference by the ethylsulfinyl group may prevent inter­actions with receptors.

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In the title compound, C15H14N4S, the outer phenyl ring makes an angle of 101.4 (2)° with the plane through the inner benzene ring, and the planes of the thia­diazole ring and the attached benzene ring inter­sect at an angle of 146.7 (2)°. In addition to weak N—H...N hydrogen bonds, creating a two-dimensional network parallel to the bc plane of the crystal structure, there is also one non-standard hydrogen-bond inter­action of the type C—H...N. Stereochemical comparison with the closely related compound 1-[5-(biphenyl-2-yl)-1,3,4-thia­diazol-2-yl]methanaminium chloride shows that the two compounds utilize the same mechanism for anticonvulsant activity.

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In the title compound, 2-(4-chloro­benzamido)ethanaminium chloride, C9H12ClN2O+·Cl, both independent cations have linearly extended conformations, with protonation occurring at the terminal N atom. The inter­planar angles between the chloro­benzo­yl rings and the planar amide groups are 137.6 (3) and 149.3 (5)° for cations A and B, respectively. The cations are N—H...O hydrogen-bonded in a head-to-head/tail-to-tail fashion, producing distinct hydro­phobic and hydro­philic layers running parallel to [110]. The Cl anions are hydrogen-bonded to the terminal positively charged –NH3+ groups. Weak C—H...Cl inter­actions further coordinate the Cl anions. Structural comparison with pargyline, an irreversible MAO-B inhibitor, is presented.
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