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The crystal structure of the title compound, {[Zn(C6H3N2O4)(H2O)2]NO3}n, is built of zigzag cationic chains propagating in [010] with nitrate anions located in the space between the chains. The ZnII ion is coordinated by N and O atoms of two symmetry-related ligands in equatorial sites, and by two water O atoms at the axial sites of a distorted octa­hedron. One carboxyl­ate group of the ligand remains protonated, serving as a donor in a short intra­molecular O—H...O hydrogen bond. The coordinated water mol­ecules are donors and the nitrate O atoms act as acceptors in a network of O—H...O hydrogen bonds.

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The unit cell of the title compound, (N2H5)2[Li2(C6H2N2O4)2(H2O)2]·[Li4(C6H2N2O4)2(H2O)8], comprises two centrosymmetric complexes, one double negatively charged and one neutral, and two mono-protonated hydrazine cations. The anionic complex molecule is a dimer, built of a pair of symmetry-related pyridazine-3,6-dicarboxyl­ate ligands and a pair of LiI ions, each coordinated by two N,O-chelating sites donated by a ligand mol­ecule and an aqua O atom at the apical position. The penta­coordination around the LiI ions is partway between a trigonal–bipyramidal and a square-pyramidal arrangement. The two carb­oxy­lic acid groups of the ligand are deprotonated and one carboxyl­ate O atom of each group is not involved in the coordination, and this applies to both the anionic and the neutral complex. The neutral complex molecule is also composed of a pair of LiI ions and a pair of ligand mol­ecules related by a centre of symmetry. They form a dimeric core in which the penta­coordination of the LiI ions includes two N,O-bonding groups donated by two ligands and an aqua O atom. The penta­coordination is described as partway between a trigonal–bipyramidal and a square-pyramidal arrangement. The coordinated carboxyl­ate group is bidentate–bridging, forming with an Li(H2O)3 unit a neutral tetra­meric mol­ecule. The coordination of the tetra­coordinated LiI ion shows a slightly distorted tetra­hedral geometry. An extended system of O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds contributes to the stability of the crystal structure.

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The structure of the title compound, {(N2H5)[Li3(C6H2N2O4)2(H2O)2]·H2O}n, is composed of mol­ecular dimers, each built up of two symmetry-related LiI ions with distorted trigonal–bipyramidal coordinations bridged by two deprotonated ligand mol­ecules via their N,O-bonding sites. Doubly solvated LiI ions with a distorted tetra­hedral geometry link adjacent dimers, forming a polymer generated by bridging bidentate carboxyl­ato O atoms to LiI ions in adjacent dimers, forming anionic layers parallel to the ac plane with monoprotonated hydrazinium cations and crystal water mol­ecules positioned between them. The layers are held together by an extended system of hydrogen bonds in which the hydrazinium cations and coordinated and crystal water mol­ecules act as donors and carboxyl­ate O atoms act as acceptors.

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The title compound, [Mg(C5H3N2O4)2(H2O)2], consists of centrosymmetric neutral monomers in which two O,O′-bidentate imidazolinium-4,5-dicarboxyl­ate ligands are bonded to the MgII ion. One of the carboxyl protons is transferred to the N atom of the imidazole ring. The octa­hedral metal-ion coordination is completed by two trans water O atoms. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by N—H...(O,O) and O—H...O hydrogen bonds.

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The asymmetric unit of the polymeric title compound, [Mg3(C9H3O6)2(C3H7NO)4]n, contains three MgII ions bridged by carboxyl­ate O atoms from two fully deprotonated benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxyl­ate (BTC) trianions and four metal-coordinated dimethyl­formamide (DMF) mol­ecules. One MgII ion is octa­hedrally coordinated by six carboxyl­ate O atoms. The other two cations are each octa­hedrally coordinated by four carboxyl­ate O atoms and two O atoms donated by two DMF mol­ecules: in one, the DMF mol­ecules are cis and in the other they are trans. The three MgII octa­hedra form clusters, which are bridged by the BTC trianions, generating a three-dimensional structure.

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The structure of the title compound, [Li(C5H3N2O2)(H2O)]n, contains an LiI ion with a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal coordination environment involving the N and O atoms of pyrazine-2-carboxyl­ate ligands with a bridging carboxyl­ate group, and two aqua O atoms also in a bridging mode. The symmetry-related LiI ions bridged by a carboxyl­ate O atom and a coordinating water O atom form an Li2O2 unit with an Li...Li distance of 3.052 (4) Å, which generates mol­ecular ribbons propagating in the c-axis direction. The ribbons are held together by a network of O—H...O hydrogen bonds in which the coordinating water mol­ecules act as donors and the carboxyl­ate O atoms as acceptors.

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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Li4(C5H3N2O2)4(H2O)4], contains two symmetry-independent LiI ions, two symmetry-independent ligands and two symmetry-independent coordinated water mol­ecules. They form a dinuclear unit in which the two LiI ions are bridged by two carboxyl­ate O atoms from the two ligands. Two dinuclear units related by an inversion centre form the tetra­meric mol­ecule. One of the LiI ions shows a distorted tetra­hedral coordination geometry, the other a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal environment. The tetra­mers are held together by hydrogen bonds in which coordinated water mol­ecules act as donors, and the carboxyl­ate O atoms act as acceptors. A hydrogen bond between coordinated water molecule as donor and a ring N atom as acceptor is also observed.

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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Li4(C6H2N2O4)2(H2O)6]n, comprises two Li+ ions bridged by a completely deprotonated pyrimidine-3,6-dicarboxyl­ate ligand and coordinated by two water mol­ecules; the asymmetric units related by an inversion operation create a structural unit which forms part of a two-dimensional polymeric structure parallel to (10-1). One of the Li+ ions shows a distorted tetra­hedral arrangement involving two symmetry-related coordinating water mol­ecules and two carboxyl­ate O atoms. The other Li+ ion is in distorted trigonal–bipyramidal geometry defined by N and O atoms of the ligands and a water mol­ecule. Water O atoms are proton donors to carboxyl­ate O atoms forming hydrogen bonds.

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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Li4(C5H3N2O2)2(H2O)5]Cl2, contains two LiI cations, one with a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal and the other with a distorted tetra­hedral coordination geometry. Two symmetry-related asymmetric units constitute a building block of the structure, in which both ligand carboxyl­ate O atoms are bidentate and bridge the metal ions, forming a divalent cation. Charge balance is maintained by two chloride anions. The building blocks, bridged by LiI cations, form cationic ribbons with chloride anions in the space between them. The ribbons propagate in [010] and are held together by a network of weak O—H...O hydrogen bonds which operate in the space between adjacent ribbons.

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The polymeric structure of the title compound, {[Ca2(C6H2N2O4)2(H2O)6]·2H2O}n, is built up of mol­ecular layers composed of CaII ions bridged by both ligand N and O atoms with one of the O atoms being bis-monodentate. Two adjacent CaII ions are bridged by these O atoms, forming a centrosymmetric dimer which is the building unit of the structure. The dimers are nodes of a cross-linked mol­ecular layer parallel to (101). The CaII ion is coordinated by two bidentate ligands, one monodentate ligand and three water mol­ecules in the form of a distorted polyhedron with a coordination number of eight. Solvate water mol­ecules located between adjacent layers participate as donors and acceptors in a system of hydrogen bonds in which coordinating water mol­ecules also act as donors and non-coordinating carboxyl­ate O atoms act as acceptors.
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