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The crystal structure of the title compound, C4H10N3O2+·C2HO4, is stabilized by N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds. The anions are connected by an O—H...O hydrogen bond, leading to C(5) chain extending along c axis. The cations are dimerized around the corners of the unit cell, leading to an R22(14) ring motif. This leads to a cationic mol­ecular aggregation at x = 0 or 1 and an anionic mol­ecular aggregation at x = 1/2.

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In the title compound (systematic name: 2-amino-1-methyl-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium 2-chloro­acetate), C4H8N3O+·C2H2ClO2, the mol­ecular aggregations are stabil­ized through classical (N—H...O) and non-classical (C—H...O and C—H...N) hydrogen-bonding inter­actions. The cations are linked to the anions, forming ion pairs through two N—H...O bonds that produce characteristic R22(8) ring motifs. These cation–anion pairs are connected through another N—H...O hydrogen bond, leading to an R42(8) ring motif. Further weak C—H...N inter­actions link the mol­ecules along the a axis, while other C—H...O inter­actions generate zigzag chains extending along b.
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